Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Powell River, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	20,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	19,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	11,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	9,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	5,075.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	20,070	9,965	10,105
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	2,540	1,305	1,235
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	770	415	355
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	885	430	455
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	11,970	5,890	6,085
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	945	485	460
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	715	385	330
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	780	405	375
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	900	425	475
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	915	425	495
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	1,015	495	515
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	1,175	605	570
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	1,590	745	845
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	1,875	920	950
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,065	1,000	1,070
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	5,560	2,765	2,790
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,000	1,055	950
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,365	695	665
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	945	490	460
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	625	290	330
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	625	240	385
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	410	175	235
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	160	55	110
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	40	5	35
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	12.7	13.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	59.6	59.1	60.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	27.7	27.7	27.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	48.4	47.8	48.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	53.5	53.2	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	820	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	9,415	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	1,020	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	785	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	19,615	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	17,530	8,655	8,875
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	10,595	5,295	5,305
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	8,400	4,195	4,205
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,195	1,095	1,100
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	6,930	3,365	3,565
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	3,590	2,095	1,500
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	580	265	315
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,455	695	760
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,305	315	990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	5,970	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	4,015	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	5,175	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	4,075	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	795	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	590	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	3,485	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	1,690	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	740	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	655	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	4,280	2,110	2,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	5,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	3,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	2,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	3,540	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	19,920	9,895	10,025
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	18,430	9,195	9,230
French only	245	130	115	10	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,425	660	765
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	19,925	9,895	10,025
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	19,365	9,605	9,755
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	490	245	245
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	20	20	5
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	500	255	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	19,925	9,890	10,030
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	19,710	9,795	9,915
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	18,140	9,110	9,030
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	17,585	8,825	8,760
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	550	280	275
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,575	690	885
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,475	640	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	35	25	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40	20	15
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	55	20	40
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,125	505	625
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	175	80	95
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	5	5	0
Czech	450	210	240	20	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	40	20	20
Russian	1,795	830	965	45	15	30
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	580	265	310
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	15	10
Danish	415	215	200	30	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	195	90	110
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	295	140	160
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	40	25	15
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	10	5	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	15	10	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	5	5	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	310	125	185
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	220	100	115
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	10	5	5
Romanian	715	365	350	0	0	0
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	75	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	100	40	65
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	100	35	60
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	40	15	25
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	40	15	25
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	10	15
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	45	15	25
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	205	95	110
English and French	775	380	395	50	25	25
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	145	65	80
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	19,920	9,895	10,025
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	19,670	9,770	9,900
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	19,335	9,605	9,725
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	19,190	9,530	9,655
French	1,125	585	540	140	70	70
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	340	165	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	10	5	5
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	25	15	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	210	100	110
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	45	25	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	20	10	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	15	10	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	65	30	30
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	20	15	10
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5	5	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	70	25	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	55	20	30
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	45	25	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	45	20	25
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	5	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	250	120	125
English and French	525	245	285	30	15	10
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	210	100	110
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	19,920	9,890	10,030
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	18,770	9,390	9,385
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	235	120	115
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	260	125	140
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	630	260	375
Aboriginal	95	40	55	125	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	510	210	300
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	0	0	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	17,085	8,450	8,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	16,580	8,225	8,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,296	36,689	24,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	16,590	8,235	8,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,982	32,952	22,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	14,620	7,375	7,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	24,298	30,707	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	12,835	6,020	6,810
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	9,792	11,157	8,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	11,240	6,005	5,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	21,948	25,114	19,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	17,085	8,435	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	16,625	8,250	8,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	38,073	45,954	30,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	16,625	8,255	8,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	32,841	38,737	27,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	14,650	7,330	7,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	34,684	43,407	25,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	12,880	6,050	6,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,686	10,081	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	11,245	5,930	5,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	32,688	39,006	25,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	17,085	8,440	8,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	3,545	2,015	1,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,705	59,562	41,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,478	64,222	43,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	80.2	83.2	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	58.5	61.6	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	19.8	16.7	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	17,085	8,445	8,635
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	500	225	280
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	16,580	8,225	8,355
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.0	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	2,335	930	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	3,375	1,355	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	2,755	1,140	1,620
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	2,165	1,040	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	1,685	900	785
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	1,175	660	515
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	840	535	305
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	635	445	190
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	485	355	125
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	375	280	90
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	760	585	175
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	565	430	135
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	190	155	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	17,085	8,445	8,635
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	495	210	280
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	16,590	8,235	8,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	2,430	975	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	3,575	1,455	2,120
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	3,130	1,310	1,825
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	2,485	1,275	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,695	910	780
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	1,125	720	405
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	755	545	215
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	590	430	160
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	790	600	190
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	325	245	75
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	155	120	35
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	315	235	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	17,085	8,450	8,635
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	5,840	2,440	3,405
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	11,245	6,010	5,235
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.8	71.1	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	2,845	1,600	1,240
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	965	460	505
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	1,550	670	885
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,280	540	735
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	995	405	595
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	780	345	430
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	715	395	325
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	510	350	160
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	435	315	125
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	1,165	925	240
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	375	285	90
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	280	225	55
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	510	415	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	53,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	47,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	27,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	25,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	71,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	63,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	9,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	67,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	58,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	34,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	30,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	6,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	84,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	72,297	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	415	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	72,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	64,292	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	68,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	60,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	40,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	38,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	5,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	84,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	72,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	78,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	67,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	110,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	93,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	47,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	43,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	3,980	1,965	2,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	25,362	27,238	24,299
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,141	25,376	23,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	3,945	1,935	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	32,825	35,271	30,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	29,048	30,778	27,388
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	19,615	9,745	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	11,740	5,680	6,060
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	2,655	1,320	1,335
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	2,545	1,145	1,400
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	2,330	1,120	1,210
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	2,250	1,095	1,155
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	1,955	1,005	955
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	7,875	4,070	3,810
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	1,905	975	930
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	1,685	855	830
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,775	920	850
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,480	780	695
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	1,030	535	495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	18,885	9,395	9,490
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	2,965	1,545	1,420
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	890	475	420
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	10,775	5,270	5,505
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	5,140	2,585	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	3,625	1,745	1,880
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	695	370	330
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,100	1,010	1,085
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	830	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	19.2	18.6	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.4	23.9	23.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	22.5	23.2	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	19.5	19.2	19.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.1	14.1	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,465	760	710
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	215	120	100
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,135	580	555
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.3	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.3	7.4	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.5	11.0	10.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.2	2.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,610	9,750	9,865
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	19,575	9,725	9,850
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	19,575	9,730	9,845
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,400	695	700
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	2,210	980	1,235
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	230	110	125
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	195	80	115
Comox	0	0	0	160	70	90
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,985	870	1,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	45	20	25
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	45	20	25
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	35	15	20
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	65	20	45
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,535	690	840
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	175	75	100
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	170	65	100
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	10	10
Czech	540	255	290	20	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	60	35	25
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	30	10	15
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	660	330	325
Afrikaans	585	260	320	40	25	15
Danish	390	165	225	25	10	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	175	75	100
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	400	220	180
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Swedish	300	135	170	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	30	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	45	20	25
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	40	15	25
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	10	10	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	665	285	380
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	285	130	160
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	20	15	0
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	390	160	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	40	15	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	65	35	30
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	65	40	30
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	10	25
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	35	20	15
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	45	0	35
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	60	25	30
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,615	9,750	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	19,015	9,510	9,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	3,045	1,535	1,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	15,975	7,975	7,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	595	240	360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,615	9,745	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	16,855	8,485	8,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,690	1,235	1,460
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,865	915	955
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	225	95	125
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	205	70	140
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	245	105	140
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	170	75	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	145	50	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	2,690	1,235	1,460
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	315	140	180
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	520	270	255
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	695	340	355
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,015	420	595
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	140	60	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,695	1,230	1,455
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	510	265	245
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	10	0	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	10	10
Mexico	890	355	540	0	0	0
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	465	255	210
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	0	10	0
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,770	805	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	10	0
France	245	100	145	65	25	40
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	180	85	95
Greece	420	220	200	10	0	15
Hungary	715	370	340	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	20	10	15
Italy	940	510	430	170	70	100
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	185	85	100
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	70	35	35
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	805	355	455
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	185	110	75
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	105	50	55
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	50	25	25
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	230	75	155
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	35	10	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	55	20	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	75	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	150	50	100
Americas	1,430	740	690	25	10	15
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	10	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	30	15	20
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	20	10	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	65	15	45
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	20	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	19,615	9,750	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	2,875	1,320	1,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,195	2,050	2,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	12,540	6,380	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	855	335	520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	415	165	250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	180	80	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	235	85	155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	370	135	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	50	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	19,615	9,750	9,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,575	805	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,535	785	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,145	550	590
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	360	225	140
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	18,035	8,945	9,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,615	9,750	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	985	450	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	18,625	9,295	9,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,610	9,745	9,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	550	285	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	515	255	260
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	35	30	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,435	700	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,385	675	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,030	480	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	260	145	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	17,630	8,765	8,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,615	9,750	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	595	250	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	60	30	30
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	95	40	60
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	85	50	35
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	100	45	55
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	30	10	25
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	50	10	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	60	25	30
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	55	15	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	19,015	9,495	9,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,615	9,750	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,980	985	995
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,600	765	835
Inuit	165	60	105	90	50	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	340	200	140
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	5,265	2,685	2,580
Acadian	140	70	70	40	20	15
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	455	240	210
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	4,900	2,495	2,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	16,705	8,295	8,410
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	12,075	5,955	6,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	7,515	3,640	3,870
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	4,180	1,970	2,215
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	5,645	2,755	2,895
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	725	345	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	670	335	330
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,745	1,405	1,345
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,740	1,400	1,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,460	2,220	2,235
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	220	110	105
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	175	85	85
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,270	625	645
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	15
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,070	1,535	1,540
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	185	70	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,380	1,170	1,210
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	305	120	175
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	280	140	135
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	130	60	70
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	855	500	355
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	890	420	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	200	90	110
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,450	1,125	1,330
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	10	0
Estonian	295	155	145	15	15	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	285	135	155
Latvian	250	140	110	40	20	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	20	15	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	670	285	380
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	90	30	60
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	440	205	230
Slovak	915	410	505	20	10	15
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,080	500	580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,780	815	965
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	35	20	15
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	85	35	50
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,225	585	650
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	170	75	90
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	90	25	65
Serbian	970	510	465	10	10	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	25	15	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	115	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	45	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	175	100	75
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	105	65	35
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	60	25	35
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	120	30	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	25	10	15
Colombian	785	390	395	10	0	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	50	10	45
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	125	70	60
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	15	0	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	15	0	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	45	20	25
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	25	15	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	60	45	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	60	45	15
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	540	230	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	25	10	15
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	10	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	15	0	10
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	10	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	60	35	25
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	445	180	270
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	175	80	90
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	105	45	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	70	25	50
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	60	30	30
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	30	0	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	180	70	115
Australian	995	495	500	95	30	60
New Zealander	420	200	215	30	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	70	30	35
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	25	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	25	15	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	7,250	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	2,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	9,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	9,415	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	9,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	2,365	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,580	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,520	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	9,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	9,410	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	2,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	8,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	9,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	5,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	9,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	805	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	1,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	1,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	8,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	6,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	827	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	268,668	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	300,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	17,085	8,435	8,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	3,290	1,770	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	5,020	2,215	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	8,770	4,450	4,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,515	1,955	560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	960	610	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,555	1,345	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	3,340	1,210	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	610	225	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	2,300	1,060	1,245
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	1,345	590	755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	270	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	100	70	35
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	480	215	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	105	65	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	10,240	5,040	5,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,350	820	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	3,110	1,410	1,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	5,785	2,805	2,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,570	1,220	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	640	405	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	930	815	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	2,345	850	1,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	400	150	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	1,470	585	885
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	905	360	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	175	70	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	75	45	35
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	275	95	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	45	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	17,085	8,440	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	8,315	3,990	4,330
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	695	195	495
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	690	195	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	320	175	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	280	135	145
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	355	160	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	150	55	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	70	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	40	25	10
54. History	1,505	785	720	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	740	250	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	230	20	210
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	145	50	100
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	215	120	100
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	1,145	275	865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	140	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,005	250	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	125	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	175	65	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	110	40	75
25. Library science	300	30	270	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	2,445	2,320	130
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	40	35	10
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	255	230	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	320	265	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	705	675	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	720	705	15
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	420	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	375	255	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	130	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	250	205	45
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	1,595	275	1,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	100	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,475	210	1,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	800	405	395
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	470	120	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	280	240	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	10,240	5,040	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	4,460	2,235	2,225
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	380	75	300
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	380	80	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	195	100	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	160	70	90
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	195	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	15	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	65	30	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	20	15	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	545	200	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	40	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	145	20	125
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	70	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	175	105	60
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	770	160	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	105	0	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	665	150	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	100	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	70	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	95	35	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	75	30	50
25. Library science	240	30	205	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	1,495	1,400	100
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	25	20	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	135	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	410	395	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	480	470	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	260	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	290	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	100	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	185	155	35
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,100	180	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	75	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,015	135	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	610	310	300
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	340	80	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	235	195	40
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	17,085	8,435	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	8,315	3,990	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	8,770	4,450	4,320
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	7,705	3,915	3,790
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	6,110	3,110	3,005
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,600	810	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,065	530	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	340	175	165
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	35	10	30
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	20	0	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	365	190	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	10,240	5,040	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	4,455	2,235	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	5,785	2,805	2,980
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	5,265	2,580	2,685
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	4,265	2,075	2,195
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,000	505	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	520	225	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	165	100	65
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	20	0	15
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	20	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	205	80	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	17,085	8,435	8,645
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	8,965	4,645	4,320
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	8,265	4,230	4,040
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	700	410	285
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	8,120	3,795	4,325
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	52.5	55.1	50.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	48.4	50.1	46.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.8	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	17,085	8,435	8,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	7,560	3,480	4,080
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	9,525	4,960	4,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	3,680	2,105	1,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	5,840	2,850	2,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	39.9	39.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	8,965	4,640	4,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	190	95	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	8,770	4,550	4,225
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	7,220	3,570	3,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,555	980	575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	8,960	4,645	4,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	190	95	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	8,775	4,550	4,225
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	920	565	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	945	220	725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	385	320	70
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	815	145	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	880	205	670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	255	90	165
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	2,055	715	1,340
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,635	1,530	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	465	400	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	410	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	8,965	4,640	4,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	190	90	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	8,770	4,550	4,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	620	475	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	185	160	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	55	45	0
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	705	650	55
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	725	610	120
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	140	95	45
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,135	460	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	515	335	180
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	110	55	55
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	165	55	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	135	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	285	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	400	210	190
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	560	170	390
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,255	225	1,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	195	85	105
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	675	225	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	475	180	290
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	440	285	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	8,265	4,230	4,040
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	695	300	390
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,535	1,100	440
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	6,025	2,825	3,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	6,025	2,820	3,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	4,170	1,890	2,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	1,510	720	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	270	150	120
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	7,560	3,920	3,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	5,980	3,105	2,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	480	230	255
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	175	70	105
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	590	275	315
Bicycle	915	680	235	80	55	30
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	250	190	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	7,560	3,920	3,640
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	4,470	2,135	2,330
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,900	965	940
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	660	400	255
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	150	100	45
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	385	315	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	7,560	3,925	3,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	505	370	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,150	695	455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,805	1,120	685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	1,830	710	1,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,005	390	615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,265	635	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	9,955	5,170	4,790
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	9,925	5,155	4,770
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	9,915	5,150	4,770
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	9,865	5,150	4,720
French	370	110	260	50	0	50
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	30	10	20
English and French	445	195	250	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	9,955	5,165	4,790
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	9,735	5,080	4,655
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	35	0	30
French	1,315	570	740	110	45	60
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	65	35	30
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	19,495	9,680	9,810
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	16,980	8,460	8,520
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	2,515	1,220	1,295
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,535	745	785
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	980	470	505
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	920	445	480
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	670	335	335
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	250	110	140
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	18,850	9,330	9,520
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	12,135	6,130	6,005
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	6,715	3,195	3,515
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	3,695	1,750	1,940
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	3,025	1,445	1,575
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,830	1,345	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,285	1,095	1,190
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	550	250	295
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	195	100	95