Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	590	150	440
100 years and over	130	45	85	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	245	130	115	130	55	75
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	40	35
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	815	460	350
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	805	455	350
Amharic	305	150	160	15	10	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	105	70	40
Maltese	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	65	30	35	20	0	15
Cebuano	860	350	505	195	75	115
Fijian	210	105	105	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	55	15	35
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	20	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	80	35	45
Creole languages	260	130	125	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	215	110	105
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	45	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	80	35	45
Telugu	170	95	80	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	315	160	155	45	30	15
Armenian	95	50	45	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	50	20	30	110	45	70
Latvian	25	15	10	70	25	45
Lithuanian	25	5	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	85	50	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	220	105	115
Croatian	670	335	335	320	155	165
Czech	450	210	240	905	420	490
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,410	625	785
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,545	645	895
Serbian	470	250	220	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	60	25	30
Slovak	290	135	155	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	90	40	55
Ukrainian	800	345	455	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	5	15
Welsh	20	5	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	220	100	120	370	190	175
Danish	415	215	200	475	235	245
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,290	625	665
Frisian	30	10	20	10	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	225	115	110
Swedish	135	60	75	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	40	15	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	685	350	335	50	25	25
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	635	265	370
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	375	190	180
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	15	10	5
Marathi	80	35	40	30	15	15
Nepali	410	215	200	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	210	105	100	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	45	20	25
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	170	90	85
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	170	95	70	135	70	65
Pashto	525	280	245	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	10	10	5	15	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	840	355	480
Romanian	715	365	350	535	240	295
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	10	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	45	20	30
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	50	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	215	100	115	60	20	35
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	25	10	15
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	175	40	135
Lao	525	270	255	20	5	15
Thai	250	65	190	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	110	60	45
Turkish	260	145	115	420	220	200
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	980	425	555
Estonian	60	30	30	90	40	50
Finnish	240	105	135	255	105	155
Hungarian	870	410	455	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	5	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	775	380	395	835	400	440
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	270	135	135	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	1,125	585	540	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	310	160	145
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	50	20	25
Fijian	60	40	30	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	35	20	20
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	95	50	45
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	15	10	10
Tamil	410	200	210	35	20	15
Telugu	80	45	40	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	35	25	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	95	45	50
Croatian	190	90	100	65	30	35
Czech	135	65	65	265	135	130
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	490	235	255
Russian	1,035	505	530	860	400	460
Serbian	205	110	95	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Slovak	85	40	40	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	0	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	100	45	60	165	75	90
Danish	25	10	10	70	40	35
Dutch	105	45	65	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	390	180	210	595	280	315
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,690	800	890
Bengali	410	210	200	25	10	15
Gujarati	735	340	395	220	90	130
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	80	40	45	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	10	10
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	40	20	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	110	60	45	95	45	45
Pashto	315	160	155	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	315	130	185
Portuguese	510	240	270	345	160	185
Romanian	310	155	155	215	95	120
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	30	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,765	825	945
Hakka	60	25	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	25	15	15
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	15	10
Turkish	125	65	55	135	70	70
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	230	110	120
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	5
Finnish	45	20	25	55	20	30
Hungarian	240	115	130	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	525	245	285	500	235	270
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	120	45	70	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	95	40	55	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	200	100	100	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	270	125	140
French and non-official language	375	180	195	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	410	215	190
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	110	55	60
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,365	790	575
Amharic	505	240	265	30	20	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	350	215	135
Maltese	55	15	40	55	35	25
Tigrigna	220	135	85	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	10	25
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	115	50	60	20	0	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	225	70	155
Fijian	540	320	225	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	60	15	50
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	60	30	35
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	70	40	35
Creole languages	735	385	355	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	350	190	160
Kannada	105	35	65	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	80	50	35
Tamil	1,315	705	610	175	95	85
Telugu	290	170	120	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	445	205	240	35	30	10
Armenian	160	95	65	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	35	20	20	125	55	65
Latvian	20	15	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	15	0	15	50	25	30
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	115	70	50
Bulgarian	185	80	105	240	110	130
Croatian	870	445	425	470	200	265
Czech	540	255	290	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,840	900	940
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	650	340	305	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	70	30	40
Slovak	390	185	205	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	175	65	115
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	10	15
Celtic languages	85	40	50	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	35	30	10
Welsh	25	10	25	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	30	40
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	585	260	320	1,200	590	610
Danish	390	165	225	555	285	265
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,600	790	805
Frisian	35	20	20	20	0	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	300	150	150
Swedish	300	135	170	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	10	30
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	10
Greek	900	475	430	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	980	485	495	55	20	35
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,280	545	735
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	30	20	15
Marathi	165	80	90	105	50	55
Nepali	465	225	240	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	380	195	185	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	125	60	65
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	430	205	225
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	315	175	140	175	80	100
Pashto	795	430	365	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	10	0	30	10	15
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,260	620	640
Romanian	840	450	390	645	300	345
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	35	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	260	140	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	380	195	185
American Sign Language	315	75	240	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	275	130	150	55	20	35
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	40	15	25
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	235	75	160
Lao	690	335	350	15	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	265	155	105
Turkish	395	220	175	950	495	450
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,135	535	595
Estonian	80	35	45	105	70	35
Finnish	295	125	175	300	130	170
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	330	125	210	335	145	190
Colombia	650	290	360	295	135	165
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	90	30	60
Guyana	205	90	115	65	35	35
Haiti	85	30	55	25	0	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	215	100	115
Mexico	890	355	540	1,035	440	590
Peru	320	160	155	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,080	515	560
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	230	120	105
Croatia	500	255	250	180	65	115
France	245	100	145	610	335	275
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	420	220	200	280	150	125
Hungary	715	370	340	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	610	295	320
Italy	940	510	430	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,055	530	525
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,435	665	775
Portugal	810	400	410	170	80	95
Romania	700	360	340	505	230	275
Russian Federation	780	310	460	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	230	110	120
Ukraine	710	365	345	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	85	60	30	45	20	25
Egypt	355	175	180	175	95	75
Ethiopia	455	220	240	50	40	10
Kenya	705	370	340	610	265	345
Morocco	180	90	95	60	25	35
Nigeria	585	310	275	85	35	45
Somalia	600	270	330	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,500	720	775
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	80	40	35
Bangladesh	615	310	305	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	2,050	890	1,155
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	90	45	45
Japan	755	240	520	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	510	250	260	165	100	65
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	300	145	155
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	50	20	30
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,115	550	565
Brazil	105	40	70	130	65	65
Colombia	80	45	35	25	0	20
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	25	20	10
Mexico	245	125	125	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	80	20	55
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	15	10	10	90	45	40
Germany	65	40	30	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	55	30	20
Romania	65	25	35	65	30	35
Russian Federation	55	20	40	65	15	50
Ukraine	140	55	90	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	620	285	335
Africa	1,505	765	745	505	235	265
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	45	20	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	55	30	25
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	275	130	150
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	100	45	50
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	105	50	45
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	325	155	175
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	50	35	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	120	65	55
Turkey	20	10	10	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	0	25
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	525	325	200
Australia	95	60	40	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,525	790	740
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	165	60	105	210	90	115
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	140	70	70	290	135	155
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cornish	35	20	20	15	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	80	40	35	160	85	80
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	30	10	25	30	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,405	680	725
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	125	45	80	185	90	100
Frisian	70	15	55	0	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	45	25	20	35	20	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	290	125	170	365	170	195
Byelorussian	160	85	75	175	85	85
Czech	1,670	785	890	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	355	165	190
Estonian	295	155	145	575	310	265
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	250	140	110	550	260	295
Lithuanian	335	130	205	695	340	355
Moldovan	80	50	35	75	35	40
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,760	855	910
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	915	410	505	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	270	115	160
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	465	200	260	40	35	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	215	115	95
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	45	25	15	115	60	60
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	85	35	50
Maltese	160	80	70	310	150	165
Montenegrin	60	40	20	70	35	40
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,880	920	960
Serbian	970	510	465	635	325	310
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	455	225	230
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	60	40	15	50	20	25
Jewish	910	425	485	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	120	80	45
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cuban	210	85	120	45	20	25
Dominican	100	55	50	30	0	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	60	25	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	65	20	40
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	130	70	55
Arawak	10	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	110	40	70	320	135	185
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	380	170	210
Chilean	510	275	240	605	275	335
Colombian	785	390	395	415	195	215
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	65	10	55
Guatemalan	650	310	340	65	35	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	140	70	65
Hispanic	300	150	160	35	20	15
Honduran	445	255	185	35	25	15
Maya	175	75	100	60	35	30
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	20	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	250	115	135
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	165	40	125
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	100	45	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	145	70	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	35	10	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	15	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	670	330	340
Algerian	70	40	35	85	40	45
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	345	190	155
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	140	50	90
Sudanese	290	135	150	35	20	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	35	25	15	105	60	45
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	45	20	30
Burundian	140	55	85	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	40	20	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	180	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	25	15	10
South African	960	455	505	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	60	20	40	40	15	30
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	45	25	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	75	50	25
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	155	80	85
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	750	360	390
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	215	135	85
Armenian	290	155	140	545	245	300
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	205	120	85
Georgian	55	10	40	125	65	65
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	100	45	55
Israeli	105	60	45	160	90	70
Jordanian	170	100	70	15	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	40	25	15
Kurd	285	165	120	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	645	325	315
Palestinian	720	365	355	190	95	95
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	105	50	55
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	35	20	10
Turk	670	405	265	615	310	305
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	215	100	120
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	50	15	30
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	35	15	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	15	0
Nepali	465	215	245	45	30	15
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	330	165	170
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	370	220	150
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	245	130	115
Tamil	300	185	115	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	610	335	275	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	30	10	25
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	305	130	175
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	10	25
Malaysian	655	350	310	275	120	155
Mongolian	100	60	40	100	35	70
Singaporean	100	45	50	40	20	20
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	875	425	450
Thai	520	215	310	300	110	190
Tibetan	125	75	50	35	15	20
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	105	35	65
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	995	495	500	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	420	200	215	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	635	305	335
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	145	70	80
Hawaiian	155	50	105	270	110	165
Maori	100	45	50	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	45	25	15
Samoan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	490	275	210
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	335	80	250
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	300	30	270	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,105	1,880	225
Other	10	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	355	210	145
54. History	1,215	605	615	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	255	70	185
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	240	30	205	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,610	1,420	190
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,240	995	2,240
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	155	85	65	595	300	295
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,850	865	1,985
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	105	50	55	465	225	235
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	775	555	215
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	915	680	235	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	370	110	260	590	105	485
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	30	10	25	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	35	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	495	320	185
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	65	40	25
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	155	90	65	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	745	385	355	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	445	195	250	405	170	235
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,485	680	805
French	1,315	570	740	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	10	10	10	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	35	20	15
French and non-official language	130	60	65	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	17,160	8,330	8,835