Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	67,885	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	65,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	31,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	26,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	169,291.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	67,890	34,880	33,005
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,405	7,405	7,005
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,125	2,630	2,495
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,990	2,600	2,390
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,300	2,170	2,125
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	46,670	24,140	22,530
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,285	2,240	2,040
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,695	2,435	2,260
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,635	2,875	2,760
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,660	2,975	2,685
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	4,730	2,385	2,345
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,330	2,230	2,100
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,345	2,190	2,155
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,830	2,535	2,295
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,585	2,410	2,180
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,575	1,860	1,710
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	6,810	3,340	3,465
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,535	1,330	1,205
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,640	825	810
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,140	555	585
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	860	375	485
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	635	260	380
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	425	190	240
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	155	55	105
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	45	15	30
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	21.2	21.2	21.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	35.9	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	34.3	34.1	34.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	26,310	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	17,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	66,375	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	53,480	27,485	26,000
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	32,510	16,305	16,205
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	24,695	12,395	12,300
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	7,810	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	20,975	11,180	9,795
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	14,505	8,550	5,960
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,535	725	810
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,820	1,425	1,390
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,115	480	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	18,625	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,415	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	15,810	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	11,905	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,035	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	15,815	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	7,745	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	11,470	6,650	4,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	17,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	10,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,070	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	67,505	34,690	32,810
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	64,330	33,240	31,090
French only	245	130	115	5	5	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,785	1,265	1,525
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	380	185	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	67,510	34,695	32,815
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	66,475	34,135	32,340
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	600	340	260
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	370	185	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	630	360	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	67,505	34,695	32,815
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	66,670	34,290	32,380
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	59,080	30,600	28,485
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	58,380	30,200	28,180
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	705	400	305
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	7,585	3,690	3,895
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	540	245	290
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	250	115	135
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	95	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	280	130	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	280	130	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	7,045	3,440	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	95	50	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	70	35	35
Amharic	305	150	160	25	15	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	5	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,110	455	655
Bikol	65	30	35	20	10	10
Cebuano	860	350	505	40	20	25
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	980	400	575
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	185	95	85
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	155	80	80
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	5
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,130	565	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	15	10	5
Czech	450	210	240	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	60	40	20
Russian	1,795	830	965	865	435	430
Serbian	470	250	220	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Slovak	290	135	155	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	110	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	220	100	120	115	60	65
Danish	415	215	200	30	20	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	130	65	70
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,665	1,325	1,340
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	15	20
Swedish	135	60	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	580	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	530	300	225
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	45	30	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	80	50	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	325	180	150
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	40	15	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	45	20	25
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	325	150	170
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	35	20	15
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	55	20	35
Romanian	715	365	350	50	25	25
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	135	65	60
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	0	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	235	115	115
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	230	120	110
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	80	45	35
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	105	50	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	10	15
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	70	35	35
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	20	10	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	840	405	435
English and French	775	380	395	120	60	55
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	705	330	370
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	67,505	34,690	32,815
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	66,025	33,970	32,060
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	62,260	32,100	30,160
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	62,110	32,015	30,100
French	1,125	585	540	150	85	65
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,765	1,870	1,900
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	3,670	1,830	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	25	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	535	240	295
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	505	230	280
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	110	50	60
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	100	40	60
Tamil	410	200	210	10	10	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	2,685	1,350	1,335
Albanian	200	90	100	0	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	650	325	325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	645	325	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	595	300	295
Serbian	205	110	95	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	100	45	60	95	50	45
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	390	180	210	1,440	710	730
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	305	170	140
Bengali	410	210	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	200	115	90
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	5	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	40	20	25
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	110	50	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	10	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	15	10	10
Romanian	310	155	155	25	10	10
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	130	75	60
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	135	75	55
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	45	25	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	20	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,480	725	755
English and French	525	245	285	65	40	25
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,400	685	720
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	67,510	34,695	32,815
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	62,830	32,425	30,400
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,810	900	910
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	475	210	270
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,330	1,125	1,205
Aboriginal	95	40	55	345	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,985	965	1,015
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	30	10	15
French and non-official language	375	180	195	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	52,205	26,845	25,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	50,365	26,070	24,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	43,690	63,726	30,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	50,395	26,100	24,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,633	53,345	28,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	46,605	24,905	21,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	43,910	64,137	29,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	29,670	12,185	17,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,945	3,471	4,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	42,875	23,370	19,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	43,812	63,589	29,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	52,210	26,855	25,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	50,415	26,110	24,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	57,011	74,139	38,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	50,450	26,140	24,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	46,331	58,366	33,386
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	46,685	25,020	21,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	57,178	73,855	37,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	29,775	12,285	17,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,881	7,159	6,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	42,895	23,360	19,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	55,483	71,540	36,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	52,210	26,850	25,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	18,490	11,195	7,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	66,433	80,750	48,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	75,533	89,243	54,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.9	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	83.1	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.1	4.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,850	775	1,070
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	50,360	26,075	24,290
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	6,655	2,215	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	6,140	2,235	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	5,580	2,075	3,505
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	5,015	1,910	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	4,545	2,010	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,850	1,865	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,540	1,800	745
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,060	1,535	520
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	7,620	6,480	1,150
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,935	4,100	835
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,690	2,375	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,810	750	1,065
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	50,395	26,100	24,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	6,825	2,320	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	6,455	2,395	4,060
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	6,765	2,520	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	5,945	2,425	3,520
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,300	2,520	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,585	2,715	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,750	2,530	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,150	2,310	840
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,610	6,355	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,190	1,720	465
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,530	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,895	3,350	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	52,210	26,845	25,365
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	9,330	3,470	5,855
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	42,875	23,370	19,505
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	82.1	87.1	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	4,920	1,980	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,500	935	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,525	1,760	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,130	1,595	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,910	1,565	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,630	1,610	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,210	1,615	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,935	1,795	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,600	1,780	820
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,520	8,735	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,220	1,615	610
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,780	1,380	400
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,520	5,740	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	26,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	93,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	79,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	47,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	19,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	111,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	94,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	109,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	88,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	58,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	47,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	19,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	126,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	103,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	26,310	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	18,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	92,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	7,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	104,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	88,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	132,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	109,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	58,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	52,463	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	125,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	120,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	97,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	149,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	120,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	65,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	10,040	5,890	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	43,962	54,160	33,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	38,519	46,050	30,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	10,025	5,925	4,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	54,059	62,242	42,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	44,592	50,209	36,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	66,375	34,130	32,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	25,345	12,275	13,070
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,085	2,415	2,670
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	4,785	2,205	2,575
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,775	2,280	2,505
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,965	2,470	2,500
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	5,735	2,910	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	41,030	21,855	19,175
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,245	3,145	3,095
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	7,250	3,775	3,475
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,985	4,225	3,755
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	10,200	5,625	4,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	64,685	33,255	31,430
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	42,280	21,815	20,465
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	6,180	3,075	3,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,600	3,080	3,520
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,165	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.1	13.3	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	950	505	450
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,980	915	1,060
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.3	6.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,380	34,135	32,245
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	66,055	33,970	32,085
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	66,055	33,970	32,085
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	2,740	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	9,085	4,480	4,610
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	960	450	500
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	520	255	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	520	250	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	470	225	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	470	225	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	245	130	120
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	20	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	200	110	90
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	190	100	90
Amharic	505	240	265	75	35	40
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	95	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	10	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,475	600	875
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	35	15	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,415	575	830
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	190	90	100
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	165	70	95
Tamil	1,315	705	610	40	25	15
Telugu	290	170	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	445	205	240	15	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	915	490	430
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	915	485	425
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	25	15	10
Czech	540	255	290	35	10	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	60	40	25
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	670	360	320
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,355	1,740	1,610
Afrikaans	585	260	320	115	60	60
Danish	390	165	225	30	20	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	100	55	45
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,050	1,590	1,460
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Swedish	300	135	170	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	720	455	265
Bengali	980	485	495	0	10	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	95	45	45
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	460	335	130
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	15	15	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	450	265	180
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	25	10	15
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	65	30	40
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	890	400	490
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	100	50	55
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	125	50	75
Romanian	840	450	390	80	35	40
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	95	55	40
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	15	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	20	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	100	25	75
American Sign Language	315	75	240	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	80	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	250	140	110
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	255	140	110
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	150	80	65
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	130	80	55
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	0	15
Turkish	395	220	175	20	10	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	50	15	35
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,380	34,130	32,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	62,775	32,430	30,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	16,180	8,275	7,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	46,600	24,145	22,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,600	1,705	1,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,380	34,130	32,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	59,865	30,930	28,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,530	2,675	2,860
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,510	810	695
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	665	330	330
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	455	210	250
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,735	765	970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	985	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	5,530	2,670	2,860
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,020	525	490
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,255	965	1,290
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,530	2,670	2,860
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,090	485	600
Brazil	330	125	210	40	10	35
Colombia	650	290	360	20	0	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	35	0	20
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	40	0	40
Mexico	890	355	540	15	0	15
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	105	55	50
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	10
Croatia	500	255	250	20	15	10
France	245	100	145	20	15	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	580	305	270
Greece	420	220	200	10	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	35	25	10
Italy	940	510	430	25	15	10
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	70	45	30
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	30	20	10
Portugal	810	400	410	30	10	20
Romania	700	360	340	70	35	30
Russian Federation	780	310	460	205	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	415	205	205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	290	125	170
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	370	205	170
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	25	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	60	35	20
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	15	0	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	50	30	20
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	70	35	35
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	10	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	130	85	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	20	15	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	395	215	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	60	30	30
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	60	30	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	25	10	15
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	220	90	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,740	765	975
Americas	1,430	740	690	150	50	100
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	0	20
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	100	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	15	10	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	175	90	90
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	50	20	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	160	80	85
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	15	0	15
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	30	15
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	90	45	45
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	10	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	285	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	35	15	20
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	25	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	66,380	34,135	32,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	6,780	3,305	3,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	9,205	4,795	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	50,385	26,025	24,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	4,100	1,885	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	2,645	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,190	420	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	250	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	66,380	34,130	32,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	10,470	5,280	5,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	10,225	5,185	5,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,835	2,965	2,865
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	55,900	28,850	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,380	34,135	32,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,625	2,315	2,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	61,745	31,820	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,380	34,135	32,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	3,260	1,610	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	3,095	1,555	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,465	1,240	1,220
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	610	305	305
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	170	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	165	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	7,410	3,710	3,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	7,005	3,475	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,225	2,090	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,710	1,340	1,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	410	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	405	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	55,710	28,820	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,375	34,130	32,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	4,370	2,130	2,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,005	595	410
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	365	185	175
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	615	325	285
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,430	610	825
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	170	70	100
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	90	45	50
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	105	50	50
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	140	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	62,010	32,005	30,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	66,375	34,130	32,245
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	10,670	5,315	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	7,260	3,620	3,635
Inuit	165	60	105	90	45	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,895	1,935	1,960
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	21,905	11,355	10,545
Acadian	140	70	70	40	10	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,485	795	690
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	20,910	10,795	10,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	47,735	24,555	23,180
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	31,440	15,805	15,635
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	18,415	9,120	9,300
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,460	6,120	6,340
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,715	7,460	7,250
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,450	730	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,215	560	650
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,180	4,030	4,150
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,180	4,030	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	18,485	9,300	9,180
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	310	170	140
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,125	1,610	1,520
Flemish	125	45	80	15	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	30	15	25
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	15,155	7,665	7,490
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	7,830	3,910	3,915
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	940	450	485
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	620	310	305
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	290	110	180
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,035	2,010	2,025
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,580	1,325	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	270	155	115
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	10	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	65	30	35
Czech	1,670	785	890	525	250	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	315	160	155
Estonian	295	155	145	25	10	20
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	705	375	330
Latvian	250	140	110	10	10	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	15	10	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,895	940	950
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	530	265	265
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,025	1,470	1,555
Slovak	915	410	505	130	75	55
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,520	2,290	2,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,545	1,170	1,370
Albanian	465	200	260	25	10	15
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	90	35	55
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	165	75	90
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,490	725	765
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	20	10	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	280	130	150
Serbian	970	510	465	45	10	35
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	35	15	20
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	410	180	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	405	215	185
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	280	140	140
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	10	0
Dominican	100	55	50	35	25	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	25	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	25	0	25
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	40	15	25
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	20	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	15	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	30	10	20
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	10	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	760	390	370
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	165	90	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	30	10	20
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	50	15	35
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	95	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	85	45	45
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	25	20	10
Libyan	50	35	10	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	0	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	235	115	125
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	15	10	10
South African	960	455	505	125	60	65
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	240	135	105
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,865	1,875	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	240	110	130
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	0	10
Armenian	290	155	140	25	10	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	15	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	95	35	60
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	10	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	40	20	25
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	15	15	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	10	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	930	545	390
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	40	25	10
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	75	50	25
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,590	1,140	1,455
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	35	20	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	680	320	360
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,590	680	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	60	20	40
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	160	60	100
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	105	50	50
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	35	15	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	10	0
Thai	520	215	310	15	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	45	25	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	270	105	165
Australian	995	495	500	120	40	80
New Zealander	420	200	215	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	70	40	30
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	15	10
Maori	100	45	50	35	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	18,505	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	25,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	26,310	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	26,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,575	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	25,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	26,315	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	25,175	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	9,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	23,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	16,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	26,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	20,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	52,205	26,855	25,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,590	7,020	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	16,340	7,505	8,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	23,285	12,330	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,650	6,005	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,765	1,745	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,885	4,265	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,170	3,820	5,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,215	420	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	5,245	2,090	3,155
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	3,875	1,515	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	175	80	95
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	730	280	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	37,090	19,035	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,740	5,375	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	18,800	9,890	8,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,830	4,655	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,035	1,290	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,480	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	940	325	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	4,545	1,795	2,755
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,375	1,300	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	275	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	150	70	75
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	52,210	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	28,925	14,520	14,410
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,350	305	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	370	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	105	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	265	50	215
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	650	260	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	115	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	160	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	190	115	70
54. History	1,505	785	720	85	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,315	305	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	380	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	425	180	245
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,045	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	380	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	520	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	245	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	110	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	330	195	135
25. Library science	300	30	270	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,555	7,830	720
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	45	25	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,385	1,205	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,290	3,100	190
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,140	1,050	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,075	690	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	385	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	690	480	210
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,945	410	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,900	815	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	165	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	515	485	30
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	37,090	19,030	18,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,290	9,140	9,150
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,140	270	870
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,140	270	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	225	40	185
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	550	235	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	130	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	165	105	60
54. History	1,215	605	615	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,105	265	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	65	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	355	155	205
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,380	815	2,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,060	755	2,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	185	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	305	185	120
25. Library science	240	30	205	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,780	6,190	585
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	45	20	15
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,195	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,610	2,455	160
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	835	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	590	410	180
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,500	410	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	140	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	875	155	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	150	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	420	405	15
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	52,205	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	28,925	14,520	14,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	23,280	12,335	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	20,725	11,185	9,540
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	14,450	8,055	6,395
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,275	3,130	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	440	195	245
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	770	245	525
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	845	430	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	37,090	19,035	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,290	9,140	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	18,800	9,890	8,910
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	16,640	8,960	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	11,575	6,425	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,065	2,535	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,155	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	355	150	205
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	760	240	515
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	265	160	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	0
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	715	340	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	52,210	26,855	25,355
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	38,050	21,315	16,735
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	33,400	18,245	15,155
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,645	3,070	1,575
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	14,165	5,535	8,620
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	72.9	79.4	66.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.0	67.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	12.2	14.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	52,210	26,855	25,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	11,440	4,170	7,265
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	40,770	22,680	18,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	19,020	11,525	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	21,750	11,155	10,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.4	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	38,050	21,315	16,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	505	225	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	37,540	21,095	16,455
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	32,415	17,755	14,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,135	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	38,050	21,310	16,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	500	220	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	37,545	21,095	16,450
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,105	2,515	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	5,290	890	4,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,770	1,320	450
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,695	315	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,135	860	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	485	140	345
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,565	2,730	4,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,300	8,735	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,195	1,825	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,010	1,760	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	38,050	21,315	16,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	505	220	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	37,545	21,095	16,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,215	1,550	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	4,145	3,360	785
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	505	405	95
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,500	3,750	750
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,030	1,645	385
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,005	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,900	1,720	2,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	335	155	185
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	770	200	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	725	430	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,795	785	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,365	670	690
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,145	485	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,700	390	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,665	855	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,675	775	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	33,400	18,245	15,155
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,940	1,320	1,615
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,435	5,195	1,240
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	24,005	11,720	12,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	24,000	11,720	12,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	15,405	7,220	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	8,035	4,135	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	280	180	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	30,435	16,910	13,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	26,045	14,830	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,795	885	915
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	205	85	115
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,945	805	1,140
Bicycle	915	680	235	120	95	25
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	320	205	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	30,435	16,910	13,525
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,780	8,665	9,120
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	7,175	4,050	3,125
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,165	1,405	765
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	800	630	170
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,515	2,165	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	30,440	16,910	13,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,445	1,925	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,435	4,920	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	8,830	4,990	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,195	2,110	4,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,505	855	1,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,020	2,110	1,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	41,890	23,135	18,750
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	41,770	23,085	18,685
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	41,550	22,940	18,610
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	41,495	22,920	18,575
French	370	110	260	55	20	35
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	25	20	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	145	100	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	25	15	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	25	15	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	120	55	70
English and French	445	195	250	20	10	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	100	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	41,890	23,135	18,750
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	41,230	22,800	18,430
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	125	90	45
French	1,315	570	740	130	30	100
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	390	220	180
Aboriginal	10	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	315	185	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	65,305	33,600	31,705
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	54,100	27,945	26,160
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,205	5,660	5,545
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	7,160	3,660	3,500
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,045	2,000	2,045
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,650	1,800	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,400	1,160	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,255	640	610
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	400	200	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	61,350	31,595	29,755
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	33,825	17,505	16,320
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	27,525	14,090	13,440
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	14,280	7,395	6,885
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	13,245	6,695	6,555
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	11,140	5,655	5,485
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	7,650	3,900	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,490	1,755	1,735
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,105	1,040	1,070