Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northern Rockies, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northern Rockies, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Rockies, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	5,393	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	5,578	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	2,593	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	2,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	85,111.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	5,395	2,850	2,540
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	1,125	590	530
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	355	190	170
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	430	225	200
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	345	180	160
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	3,895	2,055	1,835
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	325	195	140
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	335	185	150
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	420	205	215
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	440	235	205
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	415	195	220
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	345	175	175
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	415	200	210
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	425	230	190
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	440	250	190
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	330	185	145
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	375	205	170
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	185	105	80
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	90	50	40
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	50	35	10
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	30	15	20
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	0	0	0
100 years and over	130	45	85	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.9	20.7	20.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	72.2	72.1	72.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	7.0	7.2	6.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	0.4	0.2	0.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	35.7	35.8	35.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.6	35.5	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	405	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	165	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	745	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	4,270	2,260	2,010
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	2,560	1,280	1,275
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,765	885	880
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	795	400	400
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	1,705	980	730
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	1,240	760	480
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	135	65	70
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	210	125	85
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	120	30	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	1,240	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	195	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	625	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	915	570	345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	1,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	695	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	80	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	5,385	2,850	2,530
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	5,230	2,765	2,465
French only	245	130	115	0	0	0
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	135	80	60
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	5,380	2,850	2,530
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	5,320	2,810	2,505
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	45	25	15
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	40	30	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.1	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	5,385	2,850	2,535
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	5,270	2,795	2,475
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	4,795	2,585	2,205
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	4,745	2,555	2,190
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	50	35	15
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	475	205	270
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	150	70	85
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	125	60	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	330	135	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	0	0	0
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	100	35	65
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	5	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	90	30	60
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	165	75	85
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	30	15	15
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	5	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	0	5	5
Russian	1,795	830	965	10	10	5
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	60	25	35
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	5	0
Danish	415	215	200	5	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	5	5	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	45	20	25
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	45	25	20
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	45	25	20
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	25	10	15
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	0	0	5
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	5	0	0
Romanian	715	365	350	5	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	30	15	20
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	30	15	20
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	5	0	5
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	10	5	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	5	5	10
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	115	60	60
English and French	775	380	395	15	10	10
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	95	50	45
French and non-official language	270	135	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	5,380	2,850	2,535
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	5,290	2,805	2,490
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	5,145	2,735	2,405
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	5,130	2,725	2,405
French	1,125	585	540	15	10	5
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	145	65	80
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	10	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	0	0	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	35	10	25
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	60	35	30
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	10	5	5
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	5	0	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	35	20	15
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	35	15	15
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	10	5	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	5	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	15	10	5
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	15	10	5
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5	5	0
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	90	50	45
English and French	525	245	285	5	5	0
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	80	40	45
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	5,385	2,850	2,535
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	5,070	2,715	2,355
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	70	35	35
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	20	10	10
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	220	85	135
Aboriginal	95	40	55	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	140	50	90
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	0	0	0
French and non-official language	375	180	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	4,175	2,210	1,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	4,015	2,135	1,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,955	59,546	30,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	4,015	2,135	1,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,539	50,752	29,210
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	3,685	2,010	1,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	43,166	61,926	30,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	2,430	1,070	1,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,544	2,424	4,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	3,470	1,900	1,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	42,990	61,696	29,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	4,175	2,215	1,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	4,015	2,160	1,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	56,643	71,301	39,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	4,015	2,155	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	47,029	58,011	34,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	3,705	2,060	1,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	57,218	71,291	39,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	2,355	1,055	1,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,477	6,289	6,628
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	3,480	1,945	1,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	55,863	69,867	38,159
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	4,175	2,215	1,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	1,555	955	600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	66,986	82,733	47,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	76,533	89,174	56,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.1	95.3	88.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	85.7	88.5	80.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.9	4.5	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	4,175	2,210	1,965
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	160	70	90
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	4,015	2,135	1,880
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	585	245	340
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	475	175	295
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	440	170	270
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	390	160	225
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	235	125	110
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	210	155	55
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	140	110	35
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	650	535	110
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	400	320	80
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	250	215	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	4,175	2,210	1,970
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	160	75	85
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	4,015	2,140	1,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	600	255	345
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	490	180	310
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	525	220	305
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	460	190	270
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	420	210	210
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	330	175	155
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	280	185	95
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	230	175	55
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	685	550	135
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	170	125	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	145	120	30
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	370	310	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	4,175	2,210	1,965
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	705	305	395
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	3,470	1,900	1,565
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	83.1	86.0	79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	340	150	195
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	230	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	375	155	215
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	395	165	230
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	300	130	165
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	300	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	245	115	130
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	220	115	100
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	185	135	55
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	885	715	170
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	185	135	50
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	135	105	25
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	570	475	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	89,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	77,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	47,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	42,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	107,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	92,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	104,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	86,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	58,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	121,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	100,978	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	107,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	92,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	109,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	126,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	108,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	120,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	99,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	127,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	105,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	144,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	118,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	800	505	290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	45,184	48,320	36,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	40,107	42,880	32,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	780	495	285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	53,546	55,960	49,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	44,823	46,647	41,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	5,295	2,800	2,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	2,065	1,070	1,000
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	490	240	245
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	465	230	235
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	355	180	180
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	365	195	175
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	390	220	165
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	3,230	1,730	1,500
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	510	265	245
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	510	260	250
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	730	400	330
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	910	510	395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	4,735	2,480	2,250
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	1,185	625	560
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	3,240	1,690	1,545
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	310	165	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	550	270	280
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	200	110	90
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	75	30	40
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	295	130	160
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.9	17.6	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.8	15.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.1	7.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	19.4	18.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	215	110	105
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	120	55	60
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.2	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.8	7.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	3.7	3.3	3.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,495
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	5,290	2,800	2,490
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	5,290	2,800	2,490
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	120	65	55
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	725	310	410
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	255	115	145
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	65	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	215	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	215	90	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	20
Carrier	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	480	200	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	0	0	0
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	210	80	135
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	185	70	115
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	190	105	90
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	45	30	15
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	10
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	15	15	0
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	15	10	0
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	65	25	40
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	40	20	20
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	30	25	10
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	25	25	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	50	25	30
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	10	10	0
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	0	0	10
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	35	15	20
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	35	15	20
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	0	0	0
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	10	0	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	5,035	2,710	2,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	1,275	675	600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	3,755	2,030	1,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	265	95	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	4,830	2,610	2,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	435	180	260
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	80	35	45
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	45	15	25
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	105	50	60
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	45	30	15
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	60	15	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	170	60	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	30	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	435	180	255
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	75	45	30
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	195	50	140
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	40	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	440	175	260
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	55	15	45
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	25	0	25
Mexico	890	355	540	0	0	0
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	0	10	0
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	120	55	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	0	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	20	10	10
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	0	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10	10	0
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	25	0	20
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	10	0	0
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	0	0	0
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	245	100	140
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	10	10	10
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	160	60	90
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	170	60	110
Americas	1,430	740	690	25	10	20
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	20	0	20
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	140	55	85
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	110	45	65
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,795	2,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	475	190	285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	470	255	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	4,355	2,365	1,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	355	145	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	235	110	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	120	45	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	115	70	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	115	30	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	5,295	2,795	2,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,485	790	695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,460	780	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,005	520	485
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	430	250	180
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	3,815	2,010	1,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	850	435	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	4,440	2,360	2,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	590	315	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	565	305	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	25	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	800	435	365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	745	395	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	430	225	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	285	155	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	3,905	2,050	1,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	350	145	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	30	20	10
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	35	15	15
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	35	10	30
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	150	60	85
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	10	0	0
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	60	20	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	10	10	10
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	4,950	2,655	2,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	5,295	2,800	2,495
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,390	745	640
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,045	560	485
Inuit	165	60	105	30	20	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	385	225	160
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	1,875	1,020	860
Acadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	95	50	45
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	1,805	975	830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	3,235	1,720	1,515
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	2,365	1,275	1,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	1,480	785	700
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	845	490	355
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	1,060	565	495
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	70	40	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	60	20	45
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	480	240	240
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	480	240	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	955	475	480
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	45	25	25
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	0	0	0
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	150	60	90
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	830	420	415
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	15	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	500	225	280
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	100	35	60
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	70	30	40
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	55	20	30
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	180	90	90
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	130	55	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	660	330	325
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	0	0
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	35	10	30
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	10	0	0
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	130	60	70
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	50	10	40
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	160	110	45
Slovak	915	410	505	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	360	170	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	210	85	125
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	10	0	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	0	0	0
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	170	80	95
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	10	0	10
Serbian	970	510	465	10	0	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	45	30	10
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	40	30	10
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	35	0	35
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	0	0	0
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	315	135	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	25	0	15
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	10	0	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	10	10	10
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	40	30	10
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	30	20	10
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	270	105	165
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	45	25	25
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	195	75	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	0	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	10	0	0
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	10	0	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	10	10	0
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	1,490	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	370	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	385	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	290	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	2,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	2,180	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	2,115	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	790	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	300	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	2,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	1,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	2,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	380	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	445	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	160	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	1,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	1,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	1,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	72.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	259,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	291,090	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	947	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	4,175	2,215	1,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	1,125	650	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	1,295	600	690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	1,760	960	800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	560	430	130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	270	180	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	290	245	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	765	345	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	105	40	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	325	145	180
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	230	85	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	10	0	0
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	50	40	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	3,125	1,610	1,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	640	360	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	960	435	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	1,520	810	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	450	355	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	215	145	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	235	205	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	85	30	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	310	140	175
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	220	85	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	10	0	10
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	40	30	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	4,175	2,215	1,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	2,415	1,255	1,160
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	120	50	70
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	120	50	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	20	15	10
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	35	20	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	25	15	10
54. History	1,505	785	720	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	70	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	340	55	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	315	50	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	45	20	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	40	15	25
25. Library science	300	30	270	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	650	585	65
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	0	0	10
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	145	130	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	160	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	245	220	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	55	50	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	50	45	0
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	205	50	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	195	45	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	200	105	100
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	85	15	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	30	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	90	85	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	3,125	1,605	1,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	1,605	795	810
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	110	45	65
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	115	50	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	15	0	10
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	20	10	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	70	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	305	45	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	280	40	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	50	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	45	15	25
25. Library science	240	30	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	545	490	60
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	20	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	150	140	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	195	170	25
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	45	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	35	30	0
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	180	50	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	165	40	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	160	90	75
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	65	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	25	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	65	65	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	4,175	2,215	1,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	2,420	1,255	1,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	1,755	960	800
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	1,560	900	665
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	1,075	630	450
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	485	275	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	195	60	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	35	15	15
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	90	15	75
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	50	15	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	3,125	1,605	1,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	1,605	795	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	1,520	810	705
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	1,340	755	585
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	905	510	395
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	440	245	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	180	60	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	30	10	15
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	90	15	70
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	40	15	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	4,175	2,215	1,955
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	3,050	1,750	1,300
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	2,590	1,445	1,140
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	460	300	160
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	1,125	460	660
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	73.1	79.0	66.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.0	65.2	58.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	15.1	17.1	12.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	4,175	2,220	1,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	845	325	520
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	3,330	1,890	1,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	1,590	980	605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	1,740	905	830
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	3,050	1,750	1,300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	55	30	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	2,995	1,720	1,275
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	2,660	1,510	1,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	340	210	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	3,050	1,755	1,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	60	30	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	2,995	1,725	1,275
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	320	195	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	385	80	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	130	105	20
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	95	25	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	325	110	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	650	225	420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	775	725	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	95	80	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	165	150	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	3,050	1,750	1,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	55	30	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	2,995	1,725	1,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	55	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	360	320	40
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	55	45	10
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	310	260	50
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	100	90	10
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	70	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	310	155	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	255	195	65
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	35	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	55	15	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	85	40	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	135	60	70
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	230	55	175
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	175	25	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	35	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	235	55	180
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	180	115	70
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	215	120	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	2,590	1,445	1,140
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	125	55	70
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	325	280	40
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	2,145	1,115	1,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	2,140	1,120	1,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	1,940	1,025	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	110	35	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	60	45	20
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	30	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	2,465	1,395	1,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	1,990	1,185	810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	135	55	80
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	15	10	10
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	260	100	155
Bicycle	915	680	235	10	10	0
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	2,465	1,395	1,070
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	1,680	840	840
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	475	285	185
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	110	85	25
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	190	165	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	2,465	1,395	1,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	125	85	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	400	305	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	735	525	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	630	220	410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	220	75	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	355	180	175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	3,405	1,935	1,470
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	3,400	1,935	1,460
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	3,400	1,935	1,460
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	3,395	1,935	1,460
French	370	110	260	0	0	0
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	10	0	10
English and French	445	195	250	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	3,405	1,935	1,470
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	3,350	1,920	1,425
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	0	0	0
French	1,315	570	740	10	0	10
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	45	15	30
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	5,260	2,775	2,490
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	4,425	2,335	2,095
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	830	440	390
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	510	285	225
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	325	160	165
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	290	140	145
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	185	85	100
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	105	55	50
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	35	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	4,935	2,610	2,325
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	2,970	1,600	1,370
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	1,965	1,015	950
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	1,080	565	510
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	885	445	440
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	780	410	370
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	515	280	235
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	260	130	135
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	100	35	70