Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brandon Manitoba [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	58,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	54,847r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	25,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	23,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	25.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,289.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	58,005	28,275	29,730
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	11,270	5,790	5,480
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,950	2,060	1,885
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,810	1,925	1,885
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,515	1,810	1,705
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	38,135	18,815	19,320
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,440	1,705	1,735
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,220	2,075	2,145
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	4,535	2,230	2,305
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	4,425	2,230	2,195
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	4,160	2,040	2,115
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,815	1,940	1,875
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,265	1,635	1,630
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,640	1,735	1,905
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	3,555	1,710	1,840
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,075	1,510	1,575
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	8,595	3,675	4,925
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,675	1,235	1,445
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,865	835	1,035
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,475	655	815
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,120	475	645
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,465	480	985
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	845	315	535
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	440	120	315
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	155	45	120
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.4	20.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.8	13.0	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	36.3	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	13,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	8,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,855	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,080	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	56,420	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	46,730	22,485	24,245
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	27,180	13,635	13,550
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	22,315	11,190	11,130
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,865	2,440	2,425
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	19,545	8,855	10,700
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	12,960	6,815	6,140
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,110	500	615
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,735	1,030	1,705
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,745	505	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	15,785	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	8,165	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,275	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,990	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	15,790	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	13,235	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	6,665	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	6,570	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,960	5,330	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	15,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,175	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	57,060	27,910	29,150
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	52,605	25,800	26,805
French only	245	130	115	40	20	20
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,220	1,505	1,715
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,195	580	615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	57,060	27,905	29,155
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	54,925	26,845	28,080
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	855	450	410
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,150	550	600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	925	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	57,065	27,905	29,150
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	56,300	27,525	28,775
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	47,370	23,050	24,315
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	46,460	22,590	23,870
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	905	460	450
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	8,930	4,475	4,460
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	185	70	115
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	90	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	8,685	4,375	4,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	410	230	180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	370	210	165
Amharic	305	150	160	220	120	105
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	95	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	395	190	205
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	35	15	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	95	50	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	75	40	30
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	45	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	5,695	2,875	2,820
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,030	485	545
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	10	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	100	40	65
Russian	1,795	830	965	215	105	105
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	665	320	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,320	650	670
Afrikaans	220	100	120	110	55	55
Danish	415	215	200	15	10	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	90	40	50
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,030	570	460
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	995	550	440
Bengali	685	350	335	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	585	325	260
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	60	35	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	200	110	95
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	10	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	105	50	55
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	35	15	20
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,280	1,145	1,130
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	35	15	20
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,190	1,105	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	10	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,570	785	780
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,570	790	780
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	350	175	175
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,140	580	565
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	15	5	10
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	10	10	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	30	10	20
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	765	385	375
English and French	775	380	395	105	60	45
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	590	285	305
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	57,065	27,905	29,155
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	55,580	27,185	28,395
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	49,760	24,225	25,540
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	49,420	24,035	25,390
French	1,125	585	540	340	185	150
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	5,820	2,960	2,860
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	5,780	2,940	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	295	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	270	140	130
Amharic	135	60	75	165	85	80
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	195	100	90
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	160	85	75
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	45	25	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	5	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,495	1,780	1,710
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	430	220	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	425	225	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	10	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	145	65	75
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	500	245	250
Afrikaans	100	45	60	60	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	430	215	215
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	765	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	750	410	340
Bengali	410	210	200	10	0	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	475	260	210
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	140	75	70
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	85	40	40
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	10	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,785	885	900
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,775	880	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,410	725	685
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,410	725	685
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	310	155	150
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,040	530	500
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	0
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,480	720	755
English and French	525	245	285	65	35	30
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,370	665	705
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	57,060	27,905	29,155
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	51,970	25,390	26,580
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,530	1,305	1,230
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	565	245	325
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,900	920	980
Aboriginal	95	40	55	210	75	135
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,690	845	845
English and French	200	100	100	25	15	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	50	30	20
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	45,260	21,910	23,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	43,705	21,160	22,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,709	45,585	31,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	43,715	21,160	22,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,897	38,904	27,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	40,735	20,130	20,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,165	43,548	27,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	32,040	13,870	18,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,015	1,486	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	34,910	17,830	17,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,729	43,473	28,589
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	43,685	21,155	22,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,687	54,542	37,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	43,705	21,160	22,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,111	43,131	31,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	40,695	20,165	20,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,667	53,039	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	32,010	13,890	18,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,835	6,070	7,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	34,915	17,815	17,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,097	51,764	34,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	17,380	9,965	7,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,592	56,543	43,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,773	65,769	49,368
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.0	92.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.5	79.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.0	7.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,550	750	805
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	43,710	21,160	22,545
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,860	1,965	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	6,385	2,280	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	6,120	2,235	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	5,945	2,570	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,660	2,775	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,995	2,290	1,710
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,180	2,050	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,235	1,415	825
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,720	1,020	695
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,550	1,875	675
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,835	1,330	505
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	715	540	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,260	21,905	23,350
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,540	745	800
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	43,720	21,165	22,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	5,070	2,005	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	6,980	2,525	4,455
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	7,580	2,895	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	7,700	3,575	4,130
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,915	3,350	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,115	2,635	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,725	1,640	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,480	935	550
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,160	1,600	550
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	800	570	225
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	910	690	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	10,350	4,080	6,270
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	34,910	17,830	17,085
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	77.1	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,815	1,670	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,570	980	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,375	1,730	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,190	1,720	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,545	2,095	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,065	2,125	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,855	1,720	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,460	1,675	785
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,790	1,165	630
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,240	2,955	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,430	865	565
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	855	565	295
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,955	1,525	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	16,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	84,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	68,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	37,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	16,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	100,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	81,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,675	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	15,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	73,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	106,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,485	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	15,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	99,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	78,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	117,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	95,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,735	4,745	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,944	39,381	31,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,696	33,755	27,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,650	4,685	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,736	48,489	37,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,157	38,647	31,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	56,420	27,650	28,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	30,515	14,330	16,185
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,730	2,590	3,145
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,560	2,370	3,190
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,200	2,965	3,240
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,445	3,120	3,320
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,575	3,285	3,295
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	25,910	13,320	12,590
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,320	3,245	3,075
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	6,140	3,235	2,900
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	5,435	2,740	2,695
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,835	2,470	2,365
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,185	1,635	1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	56,420	27,645	28,775
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	13,140	6,710	6,425
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	4,645	2,430	2,215
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	35,680	17,580	18,105
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	7,600	3,360	4,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,125	3,595	4,530
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,770	1,365	1,410
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,075	535	545
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,450	1,945	2,505
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	900	285	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.4	13.0	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.1	20.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.1	22.0	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.5	11.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.8	8.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,515	2,075	2,440
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,385	695	690
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	570	280	285
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,980	1,315	1,660
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	150	65	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.0	7.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.5	10.4	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.3	11.5	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.4	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,775
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	55,225	27,050	28,170
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	55,180	27,020	28,155
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,305	1,585	1,710
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	10,270	5,075	5,195
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	450	180	275
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	330	120	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	30	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	160	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	150	70	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	9,825	4,895	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	490	290	200
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	445	260	185
Amharic	505	240	265	275	170	105
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	15	15	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	10	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	505	235	270
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	35	10	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	470	220	250
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	115	85	35
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	60	45	15
Tamil	1,315	705	610	40	25	15
Telugu	290	170	120	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	6,395	3,170	3,225
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,105	490	610
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,100	495	610
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	0	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	125	55	70
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	365	170	195
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	775	340	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,205	590	615
Afrikaans	585	260	320	170	65	105
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	155	75	90
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	865	445	420
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,235	675	555
Bengali	980	485	495	35	25	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	650	355	300
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	635	350	285
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	25	20	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	235	130	105
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	15	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	155	65	90
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	30	15	15
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,860	1,410	1,445
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	45	30	25
Romanian	840	450	390	20	10	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,740	1,360	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	115	55	55
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	260	155	105
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	35	20	15
Igbo	90	45	35	15	15	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	35	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	135	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	100	25	75
American Sign Language	315	75	240	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,745	870	875
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,745	870	875
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	345	170	175
Hakka	275	130	150	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,370	685	685
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	15	10
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	20	10	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	50,915	24,910	26,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	12,080	6,180	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	38,835	18,730	20,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	5,510	2,735	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,650	28,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	47,960	23,365	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,930	4,010	3,915
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	935	440	495
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	275	160	115
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	420	210	210
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	3,660	1,930	1,735
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	570	330	240
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,090	1,600	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,640	1,275	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	535	275	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	7,925	4,015	3,915
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	700	365	335
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,540	785	760
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,375	665	710
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,875	1,975	1,905
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	440	225	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,930	4,015	3,915
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,395	1,170	1,225
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	415	230	185
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	905	480	430
Guyana	205	90	115	15	10	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	15	10
Mexico	890	355	540	85	35	50
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	270	115	160
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	635	280	360
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,570	780	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	15	10	10
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	20	10	15
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	270	175	100
Greece	420	220	200	20	15	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	40	15	20
Italy	940	510	430	35	10	30
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	120	60	65
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	70	30	40
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	10
Romania	700	360	340	10	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	355	165	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	465	225	240
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	95	50	50
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	880	495	390
Algeria	85	60	30	0	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	25	10	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	180	115	70
Kenya	705	370	340	15	15	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	140	75	65
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	380	215	160
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	3,065	1,565	1,500
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,335	670	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	15	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	865	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	10	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	80	40	40
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	95	45	45
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	465	215	250
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,645	1,280	1,370
Americas	1,430	740	690	725	305	420
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	75	35	40
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	580	240	335
Europe	1,295	665	630	200	80	115
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	25	10	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	390	220	175
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	35	15	15
Ethiopia	45	30	20	65	35	25
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	115	65	45
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	65	35	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	110	60	50
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,325	670	650
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	385	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	30	0	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	8,745	4,440	4,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	6,595	3,210	3,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	41,085	19,995	21,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	7,050	3,595	3,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	5,710	2,935	2,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,120	1,550	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,590	1,380	2,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	975	445	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	355	225	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	56,420	27,650	28,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	7,015	3,225	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,905	3,180	3,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,860	1,675	2,180
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,020	1,490	1,535
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	49,405	24,420	24,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,715	1,640	2,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	52,705	26,005	26,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,700	1,220	1,480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,580	1,175	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,045	925	1,120
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	525	250	275
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,380	2,060	2,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,085	1,945	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,820	820	1,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,235	1,105	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	300	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	300	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	49,345	24,370	24,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	7,940	4,105	3,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,430	785	640
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,835	905	935
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,060	600	455
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	535	245	290
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,395	1,200	1,200
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	100	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	25	15	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	150	80	65
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	65	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	170	105	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	48,480	23,540	24,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	56,420	27,645	28,775
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,075	3,275	3,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,285	1,900	2,385
Inuit	165	60	105	40	25	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,180	1,510	1,665
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	13,890	6,670	7,215
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	365	175	195
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	13,625	6,540	7,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	39,635	19,265	20,365
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	27,355	13,250	14,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,660	8,110	8,555
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	10,330	4,725	5,600
Manx	80	40	35	25	0	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,465	6,905	7,560
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,090	560	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	915	475	440
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,685	2,580	3,100
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,685	2,580	3,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	11,315	5,590	5,730
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	565	320	250
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,325	640	685
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,245	1,060	1,185
Flemish	125	45	80	80	45	40
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	8,010	3,950	4,060
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	195	75	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,675	1,690	1,990
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	540	285	250
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	190	95	95
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	880	355	520
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,240	530	705
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,145	555	595
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,650	5,595	6,060
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	35	10	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	150	90	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	95	40	55
Estonian	295	155	145	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	410	160	250
Latvian	250	140	110	60	35	25
Lithuanian	335	130	205	85	40	45
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,655	1,760	1,890
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	255	125	135
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,410	640	770
Slovak	915	410	505	35	20	15
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	7,935	3,850	4,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,575	845	735
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	35	20	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	45	30	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	115	50	65
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	600	355	245
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	25	20	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	220	110	110
Serbian	970	510	465	10	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	20	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	20	10	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	230	115	120
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	75	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	130	45	80
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	230	105	120
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	55	20	35
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,375	1,175	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	85	35	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	15	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	10	10
Chilean	510	275	240	40	20	25
Colombian	785	390	395	450	215	230
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	85	50	35
Honduran	445	255	185	415	190	220
Maya	175	75	100	55	30	25
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	160	65	95
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	60	40	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	925	475	450
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	125	75	45
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,260	680	585
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	220	120	95
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	10	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	85	50	40
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	20	10	15
Libyan	50	35	10	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	640	345	295
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	75	40	35
Ethiopian	555	265	295	275	170	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	120	60	60
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	90	35	55
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	45	25	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	320	170	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	305	160	145
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	4,660	2,455	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	320	190	135
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	55	35	20
Armenian	290	155	140	75	50	30
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	35	15	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	15	15	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	30	15	25
Palestinian	720	365	355	25	25	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Syrian	935	440	495	25	20	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	25	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,460	805	655
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	15	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,260	700	560
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	115	50	65
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	55	30	25
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	25	15	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,905	1,475	1,435
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,075	1,055	1,025
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	575	280	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	25	15	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	70	40	25
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	150	85	70
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	10	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	25	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	80	45	35
Australian	995	495	500	55	35	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	15,125	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,240	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	6,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,885	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,500	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	23,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	23,645	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	22,595	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	7,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	22,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	8,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	23,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,725	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	23,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	19,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	14,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	269,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	289,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	45,260	21,910	23,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,725	4,645	4,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	14,515	7,320	7,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	22,020	9,945	12,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,035	2,820	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,885	1,090	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,145	1,725	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,130	3,430	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,025	420	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	7,825	3,275	4,555
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,670	2,220	3,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	570	185	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	285	195	90
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	975	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	325	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	30,175	14,815	15,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,800	2,210	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	9,290	4,890	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	17,090	7,725	9,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,835	2,020	815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,255	725	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,575	1,295	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,110	2,765	4,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	750	340	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	6,400	2,600	3,795
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,680	1,840	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	430	130	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	225	135	95
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	820	355	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,260	21,905	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	23,240	11,965	11,270
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,230	600	1,620
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,225	600	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	110	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	375	140	240
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	910	370	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	135	45	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	275	70	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	155	95	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,715	500	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	240	80	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	40	10	30
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	510	285	225
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,035	1,215	2,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	300	75	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,735	1,140	2,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	265	120	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	215	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	450	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	325	255	70
25. Library science	300	30	270	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	4,425	4,135	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	85	40	40
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	425	355	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	725	635	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,170	1,150	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,615	1,575	45
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	395	380	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	745	555	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	600	475	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	145	75	70
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,660	870	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,405	720	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	70	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,695	805	890
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,080	265	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	360	305	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	215	205	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,085	7,095	5,990
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,550	430	1,115
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,545	430	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	280	115	165
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	670	280	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	200	50	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	100	60	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	150	90	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,470	435	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	390	10	375
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	210	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	10	25
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	280	60	220
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	420	245	175
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,250	1,015	2,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	240	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,010	975	2,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	535	285	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	215	95	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	405	280	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	290	240	50
25. Library science	240	30	205	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	3,330	3,085	245
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	80	40	35
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	350	285	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	530	445	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	850	840	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,230	1,190	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	605	430	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	470	360	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	140	75	65
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,650	655	2,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	145	70	75
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,445	545	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,270	640	630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	785	200	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	280	245	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	175	165	10
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	45,260	21,910	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	23,240	11,965	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	22,020	9,945	12,080
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	19,170	8,475	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	15,985	6,860	9,125
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,190	1,620	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,845	1,470	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	490	230	250
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	280	110	165
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	230	125	105
France	155	85	65	0	0	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,195	660	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,085	7,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	17,090	7,720	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	14,610	6,450	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	12,100	5,160	6,940
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,510	1,290	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,480	1,270	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	345	155	190
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	265	115	150
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	100	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	210	120	95
France	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,090	605	485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	45,260	21,910	23,355
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	32,130	16,545	15,585
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	29,890	15,405	14,485
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,240	1,140	1,100
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	13,130	5,365	7,770
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.0	75.5	66.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.0	70.3	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.0	6.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,260	21,910	23,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	11,965	4,815	7,155
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	33,290	17,095	16,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	17,635	10,095	7,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	15,660	7,005	8,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	32,130	16,545	15,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	560	205	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	31,570	16,335	15,235
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	28,980	14,700	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,590	1,635	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	32,130	16,545	15,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	560	205	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	31,575	16,335	15,235
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,945	1,860	1,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	4,155	1,095	3,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,135	850	285
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,925	535	2,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,495	1,780	2,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	420	160	265
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,700	3,270	4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,695	4,525	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	715	565	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,390	1,700	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	32,125	16,545	15,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	560	210	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	31,570	16,340	15,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	890	675	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	200	185	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	290	215	75
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,200	1,945	255
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,295	2,340	955
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	905	695	215
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,995	1,975	2,015
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,110	975	140
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	505	260	250
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	955	375	580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	395	230	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	920	395	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,020	590	435
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,395	670	1,725
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,155	880	4,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	470	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,525	1,055	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,390	690	705
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,935	1,965	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	29,895	15,405	14,480
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,370	740	630
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	40	30	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,180	2,435	750
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	25,300	12,210	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	25,300	12,210	13,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	19,905	9,280	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,260	2,240	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	965	590	380
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	170	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	28,480	14,640	13,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	23,005	12,255	10,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,965	760	1,210
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,155	505	650
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,790	765	1,020
Bicycle	915	680	235	265	190	75
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	28,480	14,645	13,835
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	16,820	8,100	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	8,235	4,480	3,755
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,170	1,170	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	555	355	195
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	700	535	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	28,480	14,640	13,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,465	1,100	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,410	2,665	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	8,745	5,115	3,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,480	2,415	4,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,465	960	1,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,910	2,385	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	34,225	17,460	16,760
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	33,945	17,305	16,645
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	33,670	17,170	16,505
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	33,580	17,160	16,425
French	370	110	260	95	15	80
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	280	135	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	105	65	45
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	105	60	45
Cantonese	745	385	355	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	55	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	280	155	120
English and French	445	195	250	85	45	40
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	34,230	17,460	16,765
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	32,730	16,640	16,095
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	195	60	140
French	1,315	570	740	395	280	115
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	880	475	405
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	875	465	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	55,600	27,185	28,415
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	46,565	22,835	23,735
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	9,030	4,350	4,680
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,630	2,765	2,865
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,400	1,585	1,820
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,920	1,355	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,140	975	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	780	380	400
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	485	225	260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	52,510	25,555	26,955
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	28,055	13,695	14,360
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	24,450	11,865	12,590
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	13,095	6,435	6,655
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,360	5,425	5,935
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,815	4,210	4,600
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,115	2,725	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,700	1,485	1,215
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,550	1,210	1,335