Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	535	115	420
100 years and over	130	45	85	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	245	130	115	155	80	75
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	915	370	545
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	160	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	20	10	10	140	70	70
Somali	755	365	395	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	305	150	160	140	65	80
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	70	35	35
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	65	30	35	35	15	20
Cebuano	860	350	505	525	230	300
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	70	35	40
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	250	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	55	20	30
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	100	50	50
Creole languages	260	130	125	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	520	280	240
Kannada	55	30	30	35	15	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	240	135	110
Tamil	790	405	385	150	90	65
Telugu	170	95	80	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	315	160	155	80	45	40
Armenian	95	50	45	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	50	20	30	60	35	30
Latvian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	125	60	60
Bulgarian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Croatian	670	335	335	150	75	70
Czech	450	210	240	70	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	650	295	355
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,150	535	620
Serbian	470	250	220	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	75	35	40
Slovak	290	135	155	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	40
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	220	100	120	210	95	115
Danish	415	215	200	75	40	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	435	215	220
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	5	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	75	30	50
Swedish	135	60	75	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	685	350	335	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	765	410	355
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	570	320	250
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	0	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	60	30	25
Nepali	410	215	200	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	210	105	100	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	220	110	110
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	170	95	70	60	35	25
Pashto	525	280	245	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	210	105	100
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	380	155	225
Romanian	715	365	350	410	210	200
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	10	25
Mongolian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	70	40	30
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	50	20	25
Shona	45	15	25	55	25	25
Swahili	215	110	105	160	90	75
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	135	70	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	95	50	45
Sign languages	185	100	85	85	45	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,870	925	945
Hakka	215	100	115	20	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	335	175	155
Burmese	335	185	150	95	65	35
Karenic languages	335	160	175	220	105	120
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	210	95	125
Lao	525	270	255	145	70	75
Thai	250	65	190	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	135	80	60
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	445	215	230
Estonian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Finnish	240	105	135	55	25	30
Hungarian	870	410	455	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	50	20	25
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	775	380	395	645	300	350
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	270	135	135	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	1,125	585	540	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	240	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	115	55	55
Somali	445	190	255	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	135	60	75	70	35	35
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	25	10	15
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	200	95	105
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	40	25	15
Ilocano	345	155	185	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	260	135	125
Kannada	25	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	150	80	70
Tamil	410	200	210	55	35	25
Telugu	80	45	40	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	200	90	100	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	60	25	25
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Croatian	190	90	100	50	25	25
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	225	105	120
Russian	1,035	505	530	660	330	325
Serbian	205	110	95	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	875	440	435
Afrikaans	100	45	60	115	60	55
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	705	345	360
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	410	210	200	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	735	340	395	530	275	250
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	300	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	80	40	45	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	110	55	55
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	730	370	360
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	20	15
Pashto	315	160	155	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,360	685	675
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	25	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	120	60	65
Romanian	310	155	155	205	105	100
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	85	35	55	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	35	15	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	110	60	50
American Sign Language	85	40	45	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,210	575	640
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	255	125	130
Burmese	285	155	130	60	30	30
Karenic languages	310	155	160	185	90	95
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	85	40	40
Lao	270	135	135	55	25	25
Thai	105	40	65	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	75	40	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	135	70	65
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	525	245	285	450	220	230
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	120	45	70	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	200	100	100	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	340	175	175
French and non-official language	375	180	195	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	20	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	15	10	10	105	35	70
Somali	1,045	455	590	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	505	240	265	275	120	155
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	200	95	100
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	105	50	50
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	80	40	35
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	115	50	60	55	25	30
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	705	295	410
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	85	40	45
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	70	30	45
Pangasinan	95	45	50	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	135	55	80
Creole languages	735	385	355	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	820	460	360
Kannada	105	35	65	45	20	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	355	195	160
Tamil	1,315	705	610	320	185	130
Telugu	290	170	120	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	445	205	240	140	75	65
Armenian	160	95	65	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	35	20	20	80	35	40
Latvian	20	15	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	135	65	70
Bulgarian	185	80	105	35	20	15
Croatian	870	445	425	240	135	105
Czech	540	255	290	115	60	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	830	410	415
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	650	340	305	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	70	20	45
Slovak	390	185	205	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	0	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	115	70	45
Celtic languages	85	40	50	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	585	260	320	400	210	185
Danish	390	165	225	120	75	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	460	250	210
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	105	55	50
Swedish	300	135	170	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	980	485	495	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,135	545	585
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	60	40	20
Nepali	465	225	240	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	380	195	185	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	270	165	110
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	315	175	140	80	45	30
Pashto	795	430	365	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	525	255	270
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	510	225	285
Romanian	840	450	390	695	360	335
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	50	20	25
Mongolian	55	30	20	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	105	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	65	40	25	30	15	10
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	210	125	75
Lingala	90	45	50	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	40	15	15
Shona	60	30	25	65	40	30
Swahili	620	350	270	280	160	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	185	80	105
Dinka	10	15	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	130	50	75
Sign languages	645	195	445	740	245	500
American Sign Language	315	75	240	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	280	135	150
Burmese	475	255	220	105	50	55
Karenic languages	495	235	265	170	70	90
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	210	70	135
Lao	690	335	350	140	55	85
Thai	415	145	265	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	295	155	135
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	0	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	580	290	295
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	165	85	80
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	330	125	210	110	30	80
Colombia	650	290	360	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	360	155	200
Guyana	205	90	115	50	20	25
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	265	150	115
Mexico	890	355	540	270	135	130
Peru	320	160	155	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	760	385	375
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	215	90	125
Croatia	500	255	250	145	95	45
France	245	100	145	70	35	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	870	440	430
Greece	420	220	200	185	95	85
Hungary	715	370	340	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	350	230	120
Italy	940	510	430	210	110	100
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	370	180	190
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	575	300	280
Portugal	810	400	410	160	75	85
Romania	700	360	340	430	205	220
Russian Federation	780	310	460	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	230	125	115
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	800	410	395
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	85	60	30	15	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	185	90	90
Ethiopia	455	220	240	275	105	165
Kenya	705	370	340	195	105	90
Morocco	180	90	95	95	40	50
Nigeria	585	310	275	590	280	300
Somalia	600	270	330	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,795	945	855
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	190	65	130
Bangladesh	615	310	305	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	355	175	175
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	545	320	230
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	945	475	465
Japan	755	240	520	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	340	150	195
Lebanon	510	250	260	85	50	35
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	620	340	275
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	90	35	50
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	1,430	740	690	890	425	460
Brazil	105	40	70	30	10	25
Colombia	80	45	35	50	25	20
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	185	110	75
Mexico	245	125	125	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	245	100	150
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,805	900	905
France	15	10	10	20	10	20
Germany	65	40	30	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	65	25	35
Romania	65	25	35	80	20	55
Russian Federation	55	20	40	75	30	40
Ukraine	140	55	90	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	555	255	300
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,555	750	800
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	70	30	40
Eritrea	80	35	50	155	60	95
Ethiopia	45	30	20	90	45	45
Morocco	45	25	25	50	20	35
Nigeria	215	100	115	410	190	215
Somalia	250	100	150	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	160	85	75
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	435	215	220
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	10	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	35	15	25
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	245	125	115
Iraq	1,090	530	560	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	175	80	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	95	60	35
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,960	985	970
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	590	330	260
Taiwan	420	140	285	30	15	15
Turkey	20	10	10	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	20	15	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	80	40	35
Australia	95	60	40	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,185	600	585
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	585	255	335
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	165	60	105	135	55	75
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	140	70	70	220	125	95
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	10	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	80	40	35	45	25	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	125	45	80	255	115	135
Frisian	70	15	55	25	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	45	25	20	125	55	70
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	290	125	170	135	70	65
Byelorussian	160	85	75	95	50	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	840	340	505
Estonian	295	155	145	115	75	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	250	140	110	175	85	90
Lithuanian	335	130	205	370	180	190
Moldovan	80	50	35	235	105	120
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	915	410	505	470	240	230
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	85	25	60
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	465	200	260	145	75	70
Bosnian	390	180	210	225	110	120
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	815	400	420
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	15	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	60	20	40
Maltese	160	80	70	70	25	40
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	10	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	965	420	540
Serbian	970	510	465	390	225	165
Sicilian	35	20	10	60	35	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	260	135	125
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,235	590	645
Basque	60	40	15	20	15	10
Jewish	910	425	485	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	40	25	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	210	85	120	85	55	25
Dominican	100	55	50	50	35	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	60	30	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	25	0	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	145	85	55
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	70	25	45
Belizean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	160	70	90
Chilean	510	275	240	320	135	185
Colombian	785	390	395	390	175	220
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	95	40	50
Guyanese	245	105	135	90	45	45
Hispanic	300	150	160	45	25	20
Honduran	445	255	185	20	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	40	15	25
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	25	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	15	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	200	85	115
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	360	165	200
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	115	55	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,545	855	690
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	125	80	45
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	265	155	110
Guinean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Ibo	65	30	35	230	150	85
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	470	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	25	15	0
Togolese	25	20	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	55	20	35
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,000	550	450
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	20	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	620	315	300	215	120	100
Libyan	50	35	10	55	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	115	40	70
Sudanese	290	135	150	490	295	195
Tunisian	35	20	15	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	630	280	345
Ethiopian	555	265	295	335	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	355	145	205
South African	960	455	505	405	215	190
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	10	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	45	25	15
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	100	60	40
Zulu	20	15	10	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	245	145	100
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	595	280	315
Armenian	290	155	140	130	75	50
Assyrian	205	115	95	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	20	15
Georgian	55	10	40	25	15	15
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	910	500	410
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,060	535	520
Israeli	105	60	45	50	25	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	40	20	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kurd	285	165	120	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	515	235	280
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	55	45
Pashtun	170	110	60	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	40	20	20
Syrian	935	440	495	615	320	295
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	25	10	25
Turk	670	405	265	455	235	220
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	25	10	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	115	50	70
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,185	645	540
Bengali	220	95	120	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	10	105	60	40
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	65	30	35
Kashmiri	70	35	40	50	30	20
Nepali	465	215	245	205	110	95
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	675	355	320
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	345	205	140
Tamil	300	185	115	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	610	335	275	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	110	55	55
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	50	45
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	565	245	325
Karen	525	255	270	130	60	70
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	625	275	350
Laotian	1,055	540	515	260	110	145
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	35	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	75	30	40
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	110	40	65
Thai	520	215	310	145	55	90
Tibetan	125	75	50	25	10	15
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	410	185	230
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	545	280	265
Australian	995	495	500	310	180	125
New Zealander	420	200	215	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	115	35	70
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	50	25	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,500	820	685
54. History	1,505	785	720	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	220	90	130
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	300	30	270	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	615	380	240
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	675	420	260
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,355	1,225	125
Other	10	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,085	580	500
54. History	1,215	605	615	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	175	65	105
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	240	30	205	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	505	310	190
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	605	370	230
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,140	1,040	95
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,570	685	885
France	155	85	65	115	65	55
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,555	805	750
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,450	615	835
France	105	50	55	100	55	45
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	910	690	225
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	915	680	235	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	370	110	260	560	170	390
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	40	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	180	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	50	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	20	15	20	0	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	575	295	280
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	560	295	275
Cantonese	745	385	355	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,005	435	570
English and French	445	195	250	210	65	145
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	790	360	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	790	300	495
French	1,315	570	740	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	10	10	10	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	18,245	8,880	9,360