Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	61,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	58,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	29,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	26,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,042.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	61,330	29,515	31,815
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	8,665	4,410	4,255
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,640	1,370	1,270
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,970	1,500	1,470
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,060	1,540	1,515
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	37,320	18,005	19,315
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,260	1,685	1,575
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,960	1,495	1,465
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,855	1,505	1,350
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,175	1,515	1,660
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,165	1,530	1,640
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,350	1,645	1,705
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,620	1,715	1,900
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,670	2,170	2,500
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,265	2,490	2,770
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,010	2,255	2,755
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,345	7,100	8,245
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,740	2,270	2,470
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,680	1,765	1,915
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,745	1,300	1,445
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,100	975	1,125
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,080	800	1,285
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,350	580	775
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	150	25	125
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.1	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	60.9	61.0	60.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	25.0	24.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	46.1	45.0	47.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	49.5	47.8	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	15,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	9,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	7,470	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,410	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	59,720	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	52,665	25,105	27,560
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	31,430	15,675	15,750
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	26,110	13,025	13,085
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,325	2,650	2,670
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	21,235	9,435	11,805
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	11,660	6,405	5,255
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,640	660	980
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,185	1,590	2,590
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,755	775	2,975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	18,085	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,245	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	18,085	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	15,400	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	12,740	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,685	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,105	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	15,400	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,560	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	11,380	4,985	6,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	17,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,530	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	7,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,060	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	60,495	29,170	31,320
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	56,330	27,390	28,935
French only	245	130	115	10	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,890	1,660	2,225
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	260	110	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	60,490	29,170	31,325
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	59,480	28,730	30,755
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	670	300	365
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	90	30	55
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	250	105	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	715	320	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	60,495	29,170	31,325
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	59,905	28,910	30,995
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	54,085	26,230	27,855
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	53,305	25,880	27,420
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	780	345	435
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	5,820	2,685	3,140
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	80	35	50
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	5,740	2,650	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	55	40	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	50	35	15
Amharic	305	150	160	5	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	20	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	275	80	195
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	20	10	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	5	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	220	65	160
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	10	10	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	5	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	4,630	2,190	2,435
Albanian	315	160	155	40	15	15
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,210	515	695
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,195	510	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	55	30	25
Czech	450	210	240	80	50	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	130	40	90
Russian	1,795	830	965	500	210	290
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	5	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	350	145	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,315	1,125	1,195
Afrikaans	220	100	120	70	35	35
Danish	415	215	200	60	25	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	455	220	235
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,670	795	870
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	15	5
Swedish	135	60	75	25	15	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	595	295	300
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	570	285	285
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	5	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	490	235	250
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	30	20	15
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	25	10	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	440	215	220
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	140	85	50
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	65	25	35
Romanian	715	365	350	20	5	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	110	40	65
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	270	115	150
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	265	115	150
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	140	65	75
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	85	35	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	10	15
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	135	60	75
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	30	10	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	585	260	330
English and French	775	380	395	115	60	55
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	445	190	255
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	60,495	29,170	31,320
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	59,540	28,745	30,795
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	57,820	27,950	29,865
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	57,675	27,885	29,790
French	1,125	585	540	140	65	80
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,720	795	925
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,700	795	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	75	30	45
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	5	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,235	580	655
Albanian	200	90	100	30	15	15
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	290	130	160
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	285	125	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	20	10	10
Czech	135	65	65	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	25	10	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	175	75	100
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	405	195	215
Afrikaans	100	45	60	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	310	145	165
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	385	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	380	185	195
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	25	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	330	160	175
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	115	55	60
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	15	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	20	10	10
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	125	55	70
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	120	55	65
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	60	30	30
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	5	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	955	425	530
English and French	525	245	285	55	20	30
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	890	400	490
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	60,490	29,170	31,325
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	57,320	27,775	29,550
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	750	355	395
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	530	210	320
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,825	805	1,020
Aboriginal	95	40	55	80	35	40
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,750	770	975
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	15	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	51,065	24,420	26,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	49,650	23,755	25,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,615	41,086	27,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	49,685	23,780	25,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,495	36,016	25,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	45,010	21,870	23,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,822	37,579	22,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	36,610	15,950	20,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,631	9,879	8,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	34,795	17,530	17,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,002	36,057	22,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	51,065	24,435	26,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	49,665	23,755	25,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	43,364	52,938	34,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	49,705	23,785	25,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,698	43,679	30,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	45,070	21,895	23,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,452	50,494	30,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	36,590	15,970	20,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,032	9,522	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	34,800	17,370	17,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	39,009	48,622	29,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	51,065	24,440	26,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	13,160	7,385	5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,954	60,071	43,505
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	60,789	69,689	49,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.8	88.1	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	62.4	66.6	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.2	11.9	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	51,065	24,425	26,645
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,415	670	745
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	49,650	23,750	25,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	6,080	2,330	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,175	3,435	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,855	3,165	4,690
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,270	2,685	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,270	2,545	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,765	2,040	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,845	1,745	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,205	1,410	795
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,680	1,065	615
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,160	800	365
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,330	2,525	805
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,220	1,660	565
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,110	870	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	51,065	24,420	26,645
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,380	645	740
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	49,685	23,780	25,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	6,410	2,465	3,945
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	9,695	3,720	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,125	3,750	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	7,235	3,245	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,465	2,825	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,820	2,315	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,610	1,670	940
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,880	1,230	650
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,445	2,555	885
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,090	775	315
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	675	480	195
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,675	1,300	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	51,065	24,425	26,645
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	16,270	6,890	9,380
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	34,800	17,535	17,265
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.1	71.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,780	3,140	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,775	1,150	1,625
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,610	1,865	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	3,970	1,665	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,565	1,535	2,030
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,120	1,495	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,305	1,275	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,835	1,140	695
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,505	1,000	500
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,335	3,275	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,210	800	415
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	805	580	225
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,315	1,900	420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	64,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	57,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	7,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	30,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	18,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	72,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	82,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	69,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	18,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	99,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	83,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	82,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	72,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,591	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,738	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	17,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	98,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	90,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	129,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	107,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	56,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	50,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	10,280	4,555	5,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,009	30,571	28,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,656	27,685	26,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	10,215	4,520	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,714	40,657	35,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,581	34,564	31,007
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	59,720	28,825	30,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	31,150	14,345	16,795
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,955	2,835	3,120
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	6,575	2,795	3,775
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,410	2,920	3,490
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	5,890	2,815	3,075
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,325	2,985	3,335
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	28,570	14,480	14,095
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	5,915	2,935	2,975
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,980	3,040	2,945
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	5,940	3,010	2,930
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	5,590	2,845	2,745
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,140	2,645	2,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	56,315	27,195	29,120
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	10,300	5,240	5,060
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,065	1,610	1,450
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	33,370	16,040	17,330
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	12,645	5,910	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	7,920	3,535	4,385
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,765	920	840
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	540	305	235
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,415	1,985	2,430
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,745	630	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.1	13.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.1	17.6	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.6	18.9	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.8	10.7	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,235	2,040	2,190
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	915	490	425
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	260	155	110
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,035	1,435	1,600
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	280	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.9	9.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.5	9.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.1	8.9	9.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,715	28,825	30,890
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	59,425	28,700	30,725
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	59,425	28,700	30,725
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,845	1,575	2,270
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	7,360	3,415	3,945
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	190	60	130
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	145	60	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	10	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	125	50	80
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	7,170	3,360	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	95	45	45
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	70	35	30
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	335	85	250
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	0	25
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	285	75	215
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	0	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	10	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,860	2,825	3,030
Albanian	445	205	240	60	30	40
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,400	640	760
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,400	635	760
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	40	30	15
Czech	540	255	290	100	55	45
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	150	65	85
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	780	355	430
Serbian	650	340	305	25	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	305	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,690	1,355	1,335
Afrikaans	585	260	320	80	45	35
Danish	390	165	225	85	35	55
Dutch	1,815	840	980	415	225	185
Frisian	35	20	20	15	15	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,070	1,025	1,040
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	45	15	25
Swedish	300	135	170	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	820	390	425
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	750	365	385
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	15	10	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	140	75	65
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	645	300	345
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	60	35	25
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	80	35	45
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,195	555	640
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	175	90	85
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	70	20	50
Romanian	840	450	390	35	20	20
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	945	435	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	145	55	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	105	25	75
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	110	45	70
American Sign Language	315	75	240	65	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	280	135	145
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	275	130	145
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	140	60	80
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	105	55	55
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	45	25	20
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	45	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	130	65	70
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	30	15	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,720	28,825	30,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	57,575	27,785	29,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	10,375	5,300	5,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	47,205	22,490	24,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,140	1,040	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,715	28,825	30,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	52,615	25,455	27,160
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,785	3,195	3,585
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	3,635	1,790	1,850
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	695	265	425
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	715	330	390
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,135	540	595
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	400	205	200
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	735	340	395
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	600	275	320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	320	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	6,785	3,195	3,585
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	880	410	470
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,260	610	650
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,740	800	940
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,480	1,190	1,290
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	415	185	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,785	3,195	3,580
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	910	390	515
Brazil	330	125	210	10	10	0
Colombia	650	290	360	20	15	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	20	10	10
Guyana	205	90	115	20	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	40	15	30
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	700	295	405
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	75	40	40
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,065	2,015	2,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	0
Croatia	500	255	250	15	10	10
France	245	100	145	50	25	25
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	780	385	400
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	75	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	40	20	20
Italy	940	510	430	105	70	35
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	395	245	155
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	195	90	110
Portugal	810	400	410	25	10	20
Romania	700	360	340	30	15	15
Russian Federation	780	310	460	95	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	90	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,535	715	820
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	605	300	305
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	225	120	110
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	20	10	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	15	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	60	30	30
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,335	545	790
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	180	65	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	25	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	360	180	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	45	15	30
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	75	20	55
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	95	40	50
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	255	60	200
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	120	75	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	250	135	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	595	275	320
Americas	1,430	740	690	55	20	35
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	45	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	205	120	85
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	95	55	40
Africa	1,505	765	745	25	10	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	15	0	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	270	95	175
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	55	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	25	0	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	15	10	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	30	10
Australia	95	60	40	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	59,715	28,825	30,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	7,560	3,560	3,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	12,860	6,205	6,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	39,300	19,060	20,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,255	1,455	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,735	800	935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	680	440	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,055	360	690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,290	525	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	195	110	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	59,720	28,825	30,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,365	1,890	2,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,260	1,850	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,360	1,010	1,355
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,855	835	1,020
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	60	15	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	55,350	26,935	28,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,715	28,825	30,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,910	820	1,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	57,805	28,000	29,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,720	28,825	30,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,115	525	590
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,105	515	585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	855	415	445
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	220	105	120
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,665	1,605	2,060
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,115	895	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,365	625	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	155	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	150	70	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	54,940	26,695	28,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,715	28,825	30,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,005	1,345	1,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	880	420	460
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	500	245	255
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	160	95	70
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	375	110	265
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	175	70	110
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	215	105	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	50	20	30
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	120	40	85
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	390	175	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	56,715	27,480	29,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,715	28,825	30,895
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,780	2,130	2,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,135	1,385	1,750
Inuit	165	60	105	55	20	40
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,760	800	955
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	15,340	7,440	7,900
Acadian	140	70	70	35	20	20
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,305	655	650
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	14,430	7,025	7,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	49,840	24,085	25,760
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	32,910	15,780	17,125
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	20,480	9,830	10,650
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	10,905	5,105	5,805
Manx	80	40	35	0	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	13,895	6,740	7,155
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,930	875	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,655	755	905
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,195	3,240	3,955
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,175	3,235	3,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,885	8,670	9,220
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,135	535	605
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	370	180	190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,055	1,975	2,080
Flemish	125	45	80	35	25	15
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	13,405	6,425	6,980
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	615	315	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	6,300	2,935	3,365
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	975	475	495
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	430	185	240
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	480	235	245
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,785	1,335	1,450
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,875	830	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	375	170	200
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,620	5,410	6,210
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	10	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	60	30	30
Czech	1,670	785	890	365	155	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	165	80	85
Estonian	295	155	145	50	15	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	825	365	455
Latvian	250	140	110	35	10	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	55	25	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	55	20	35
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,745	1,315	1,430
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	490	235	250
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,760	1,275	1,485
Slovak	915	410	505	150	65	80
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,835	2,710	3,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	35	20	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,970	1,545	1,425
Albanian	465	200	260	20	10	15
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	175	100	80
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	140	85	55
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,920	1,050	870
Kosovar	40	15	25	40	20	25
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	10	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	185	80	115
Serbian	970	510	465	50	20	25
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	35	0	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	365	160	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	395	210	180
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	125	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	245	130	120
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	85	30	55
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	10	10
Dominican	100	55	50	10	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	50	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	455	245	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	15	0	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	40	25	10
Colombian	785	390	395	50	35	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	25	15	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	200	115	80
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	35	10	20
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	10	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	10	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	20	0	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	330	170	165
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	65	35	35
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	40	15	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	35	20	15
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	30	15	15
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	95	35	55
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	75	35	40
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	145	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	80	50	30
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,965	1,325	1,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	325	145	180
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	15	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	15	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	115	45	70
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	25	10	10
Israeli	105	60	45	10	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	55	35	20
Palestinian	720	365	355	35	15	20
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	20	10	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	35	20	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	0	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	880	425	450
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	700	355	350
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	115	50	70
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	80	35	40
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	15	10	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,770	760	1,010
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	570	310	260
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	385	120	265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	20	10	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	455	200	255
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	125	40	85
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	50	30	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	150	75	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	435	215	220
Australian	995	495	500	275	150	120
New Zealander	420	200	215	100	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	70	30	40
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	35	15	25
Maori	100	45	50	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	19,560	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,280	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	21,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,785	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,730	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,705	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	26,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	26,180	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	25,575	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	9,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	24,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	26,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	26,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,590	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	24,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	18,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	5,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	17,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	399,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	449,744	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,006	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	51,065	24,435	26,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,955	4,465	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	15,710	7,415	8,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	26,400	12,560	13,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	6,110	4,485	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,435	1,345	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,670	3,140	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,020	3,920	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,460	555	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	7,810	3,600	4,215
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,170	2,280	2,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	620	275	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	330	235	95
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,535	695	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	160	110	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	30,760	14,625	16,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,150	1,725	1,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	9,150	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	18,460	8,420	10,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,870	2,875	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,485	805	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,385	2,065	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,900	2,735	5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	985	355	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,700	2,455	3,250
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,755	1,565	2,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	440	200	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	255	170	90
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,145	455	695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	51,065	24,435	26,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	24,670	11,880	12,790
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,340	715	1,625
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,340	715	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	885	405	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	695	250	445
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	925	365	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	55	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	220	60	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	225	55	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	255	140	115
54. History	1,505	785	720	110	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,045	630	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	530	50	485
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	350	90	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	395	120	270
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	575	325	250
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,865	1,625	3,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,470	1,525	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	710	390	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	290	140	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	185	95	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	180	145	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	565	315	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	465	290	180
25. Library science	300	30	270	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,055	5,735	320
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	110	85	25
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	515	465	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,750	1,705	45
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	740	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	900	615	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	485	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	420	345	75
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,275	935	4,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	305	145	160
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,885	735	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	85	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,835	825	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,260	325	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	150	120	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	415	380	40
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	30,760	14,625	16,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	12,300	6,210	6,095
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,420	355	1,070
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,420	355	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	635	255	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	495	150	350
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	600	235	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	130	25	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	160	45	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	165	90	70
54. History	1,215	605	615	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,575	465	1,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	110	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	360	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	290	60	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	0	20
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	320	115	205
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	440	235	210
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,495	1,120	2,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	355	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,140	1,030	2,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	490	275	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	210	100	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	120	100	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	470	275	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	415	260	150
25. Library science	240	30	205	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	3,910	3,655	260
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	80	55	25
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	315	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	670	570	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,245	1,200	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	480	460	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	700	470	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	360	195	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	345	270	70
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,800	720	3,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	240	115	125
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,500	575	2,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,355	600	750
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	940	245	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	295	270	20
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	51,065	24,440	26,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	24,670	11,875	12,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	26,395	12,560	13,840
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	23,410	11,030	12,380
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	16,325	7,670	8,650
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	7,085	3,360	3,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,990	1,525	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	835	435	405
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	175	40	130
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	570	300	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	20	10	0
France	155	85	65	20	0	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,305	700	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	30,760	14,630	16,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	12,300	6,210	6,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	18,460	8,415	10,040
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	16,610	7,555	9,055
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	12,035	5,440	6,600
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,575	2,115	2,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,855	865	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	520	240	280
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	170	35	130
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	305	170	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	15	15	0
France	105	50	55	15	0	15
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	780	390	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	51,070	24,435	26,630
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	29,490	15,130	14,355
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,260	13,765	13,490
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,230	1,365	865
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	21,575	9,300	12,275
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	57.7	61.9	53.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	53.4	56.3	50.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	51,070	24,435	26,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	19,565	8,440	11,125
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	31,500	15,995	15,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	13,610	7,745	5,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	17,895	8,245	9,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.8	41.1	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	29,485	15,135	14,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	410	225	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	29,075	14,905	14,175
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	24,600	12,325	12,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,485	2,575	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	29,485	15,135	14,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	410	225	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	29,080	14,900	14,175
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,820	1,720	1,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,985	1,035	2,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,605	1,290	320
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,625	545	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,940	900	2,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	635	265	370
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,270	2,720	4,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,870	4,560	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,115	845	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,210	1,030	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	29,485	15,130	14,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	410	230	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	29,080	14,905	14,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	910	585	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	440	385	60
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	260	210	50
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,770	2,400	370
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,275	1,825	455
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	735	545	195
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,100	1,860	2,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,035	805	230
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	355	190	165
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	790	260	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	545	260	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,835	970	865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	70	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,305	705	600
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,785	585	1,200
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	4,160	780	3,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	815	410	400
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,520	985	1,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,415	620	795
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	950	505	445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	27,255	13,765	13,495
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,435	1,100	1,345
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	100	75	30
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,800	2,830	965
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	20,920	9,770	11,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	20,920	9,765	11,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	11,025	4,450	6,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,475	3,765	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,075	1,285	790
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	340	265	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	24,715	12,600	12,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	20,500	10,370	10,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,435	750	680
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	340	190	155
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,450	620	830
Bicycle	915	680	235	315	220	85
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	670	445	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	24,715	12,595	12,120
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	12,165	5,310	6,855
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	8,030	4,295	3,740
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,465	1,570	895
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,075	695	380
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	975	725	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	24,715	12,595	12,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,630	1,240	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,340	2,825	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	6,840	3,450	3,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	5,485	2,195	3,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,610	905	1,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,810	1,980	1,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	32,575	16,555	16,020
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	32,485	16,520	15,965
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	32,345	16,445	15,895
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	32,265	16,435	15,830
French	370	110	260	80	10	70
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	140	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	90	60	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	50	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	50	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	10	0	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10	0	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	95	40	55
English and French	445	195	250	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	32,575	16,555	16,020
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	31,895	16,255	15,640
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	135	40	90
French	1,315	570	740	195	80	115
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	340	175	170
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	330	175	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	59,150	28,565	30,590
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	50,240	24,250	25,995
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	8,910	4,315	4,600
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,725	2,205	2,520
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,185	2,110	2,080
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,860	1,945	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,530	1,305	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,330	645	685
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	325	165	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	57,135	27,455	29,680
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	33,875	16,230	17,645
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	23,255	11,225	12,035
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	11,635	5,555	6,080
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,625	5,670	5,950
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,700	5,210	5,490
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,725	3,330	3,395
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,975	1,885	2,095
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	925	460	465