Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	130	45	85	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	245	130	115	1,110	530	580
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	5	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	5	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Siouan languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	60	40
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	170	95	75
Somali	755	365	395	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	305	150	160	1,140	560	580
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	435	240	195
Harari	5	0	5	25	5	10
Hebrew	55	30	25	1,770	965	805
Maltese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	155	80	75	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	65	30	35	310	135	170
Cebuano	860	350	505	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	210	105	105	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	635	290	345
Pangasinan	85	35	50	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	835	360	470
Creole languages	260	130	125	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	55	30	30	225	115	110
Malayalam	695	350	345	1,750	905	840
Tamil	790	405	385	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	170	95	80	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	315	160	155	1,090	560	525
Armenian	95	50	45	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	50	20	30	645	275	365
Latvian	25	15	10	315	145	175
Lithuanian	25	5	15	325	130	195
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	110	55	55	1,720	805	915
Croatian	670	335	335	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	450	210	240	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	130
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,795	830	965	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	470	250	220	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	1,140	545	600
Slovak	290	135	155	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	540	250	295
Ukrainian	800	345	455	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	175	90	90
Celtic languages	40	20	25	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	20	5	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	220	100	120	1,435	730	710
Danish	415	215	200	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	1,545	720	825	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	30	10	20	80	35	50
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	30	10	15	155	70	85
Norwegian	150	70	80	840	410	430
Swedish	135	60	75	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	200	105	90
Yiddish	15	5	5	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	600	310	285	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	685	350	335	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	30	15
Konkani	65	30	40	225	110	110
Marathi	80	35	40	535	280	255
Nepali	410	215	200	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	1,455	730	725
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	170	95	70	1,655	875	780
Pashto	525	280	245	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	10	5	120	65	55
Italian	1,335	715	620	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	715	365	350	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	35	25
Japanese	1,075	385	690	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	5	5	0	65	35	25
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	340	145	195
Mongolian	20	15	10	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	80	45	35
Ewe	30	20	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	35	15	20
Ganda	15	10	5	65	35	30
Igbo	65	35	30	160	95	65
Lingala	20	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	100	45	55
Shona	45	15	25	150	70	85
Swahili	215	110	105	580	285	295
Wolof	0	5	5	25	10	20
Yoruba	85	55	35	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	185	85	100
Sign languages	185	100	85	620	330	295
American Sign Language	70	35	35	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	215	100	115	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	25	15	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	335	185	150	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	335	160	175	765	370	400
Tibetan	60	25	35	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	525	270	255	805	405	400
Thai	250	65	190	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	500	275	225
Turkish	260	145	115	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	60	30	35	165	85	85
Uzbek	20	10	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	165	75	95
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	60	30	30	455	195	255
Finnish	240	105	135	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	870	410	455	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	370	195	170
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	775	380	395	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	1,125	585	540	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	75	40	35
Somali	445	190	255	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	135	60	75	535	250	290
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	620	290	325
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	15	5	5	65	30	35
Cebuano	305	130	170	1,090	485	600
Fijian	60	40	30	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	355	155	200
Ilocano	345	155	185	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	110	50	60	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	260	125	130
Creole languages	150	70	80	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	25	10	10	95	40	55
Malayalam	365	180	180	885	450	435
Tamil	410	200	210	1,935	960	965
Telugu	80	45	40	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	200	90	100	525	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	5	5	0	160	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	35	40	540	270	275
Bulgarian	50	30	20	925	430	495
Croatian	190	90	100	1,795	845	950
Czech	135	65	65	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Polish	1,030	505	525	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,035	505	530	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	205	110	95	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	435	200	235
Slovak	85	40	40	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	30	35
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	100	45	60	520	250	270
Danish	25	10	10	180	90	95
Dutch	105	45	65	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	390	180	210	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	10	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	410	210	200	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	15	15	245	125	115
Nepali	245	120	120	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	80	40	45	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	595	290	310
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	110	60	45	1,020	515	505
Pashto	315	160	155	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	5	5	0	60	25	30
Italian	240	110	125	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	510	240	270	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	310	155	155	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Japanese	450	190	260	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	10	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	25
Swahili	85	35	55	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	65	25	40
Sign languages	230	120	105	830	455	375
American Sign Language	85	40	45	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	60	25	35	670	280	390
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	1,625	820	810
Burmese	285	155	130	685	350	335
Karenic languages	310	155	160	690	335	350
Tibetan	25	15	15	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	1,015	435	580
Lao	270	135	135	335	155	175
Thai	105	40	65	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	185	100	90
Turkish	125	65	55	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	30	15	15	100	50	45
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	300	135	165	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	20	5	10	80	35	45
Finnish	45	20	25	435	190	245
Hungarian	240	115	130	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	110	55	60
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	525	245	285	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	120	45	70	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	95	40	55	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	200	100	100	960	435	530
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	375	180	195	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	60	35	25
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	45	10	30	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	10	0	10	20	10	10
Okanagan	35	15	20	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	100	45	55
Haisla	10	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	30	10	20	125	80	45
Kabyle	25	10	15	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	10	10	190	110	75
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	505	240	265	1,755	905	855
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	545	270	275
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	220	135	80	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	55	15	40	165	90	80
Tigrigna	220	135	85	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	115	50	60	490	205	290
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	540	320	225	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	775	350	430
Pangasinan	95	45	50	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	735	385	355	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	105	35	65	445	210	235
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,315	705	610	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	290	170	120	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	445	205	240	1,135	580	560
Armenian	160	95	65	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	35	20	20	635	310	320
Latvian	20	15	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	0	15	325	140	190
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	0	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	185	80	105	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	870	445	425	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	540	255	290	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	25	10	10	345	185	160
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	650	340	305	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	1,245	595	645
Slovak	390	185	205	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	730	330	400
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	250	125	120
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	345	225	120
Welsh	25	10	25	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	690	370	320
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	585	260	320	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	390	165	225	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	1,815	840	980	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	35	20	20	120	55	65
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	15	10	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	190	90	100	1,405	725	675
Swedish	300	135	170	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	220	125	95
Yiddish	25	15	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	900	475	430	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	980	485	495	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	25	15
Konkani	70	35	35	375	185	190
Marathi	165	80	90	1,275	650	625
Nepali	465	225	240	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	380	195	185	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	315	175	140	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	795	430	365	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	840	450	390	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	215	130	85
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	10	10	10	90	50	40
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	320	155	165
Mongolian	55	30	20	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	75	40	30	115	60	55
Ewe	45	30	10	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	65	40	25	95	60	30
Ganda	30	15	10	105	60	45
Igbo	90	45	35	240	140	95
Lingala	90	45	50	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	205	95	115
Shona	60	30	25	265	125	140
Swahili	620	350	270	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	255	125	125	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	305	155	150
Dinka	10	15	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	255	120	135
Sign languages	645	195	445	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	315	75	240	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	275	130	150	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	10	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	475	255	220	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	495	235	265	905	455	450
Tibetan	90	55	35	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	690	335	350	1,125	505	615
Thai	415	145	265	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	835	450	380
Turkish	395	220	175	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	35	15	25	110	50	60
Uzbek	25	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	225	120	105
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	80	35	45	500	205	295
Finnish	295	125	175	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	330	125	210	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	650	290	360	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	205	90	115	920	420	500
Haiti	85	30	55	260	110	155
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	890	355	540	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	320	160	155	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	500	255	250	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	245	100	145	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	420	220	200	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	715	370	340	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	940	510	430	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	810	400	410	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	700	360	340	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	780	310	460	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	710	365	345	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	85	60	30	425	275	150
Egypt	355	175	180	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	455	220	240	1,665	835	825
Kenya	705	370	340	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	180	90	95	730	385	345
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,205	630	570
Somalia	600	270	330	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	615	310	305	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	755	240	520	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	1,430	740	690	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	105	40	70	960	440	520
Colombia	80	45	35	460	220	245
Cuba	0	10	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	155	115	45
Mexico	245	125	125	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	1,855	880	970
Europe	1,295	665	630	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	10	785	420	370
Germany	65	40	30	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	65	25	35	545	240	305
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	140	55	90	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,505	765	745	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	15	15	0	55	40	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	55	45	20	510	280	235
Eritrea	80	35	50	300	165	130
Ethiopia	45	30	20	255	140	115
Morocco	45	25	25	115	60	60
Nigeria	215	100	115	375	185	190
Somalia	250	100	150	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	10	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,300	685	615
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	265	130	135	855	450	405
Bangladesh	95	45	50	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	1,695	710	985
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	1,090	530	560	1,850	910	945
Israel	15	10	10	300	170	125
Japan	80	10	75	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	75	35	40	210	110	100
Nepal	80	30	45	215	90	125
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,670	840	830
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	420	140	285	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	20	10	10	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	340	175	165
Viet Nam	365	105	255	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	95	60	40	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	165	60	105	600	275	330
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	140	70	70	1,520	775	745
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	110	50	65	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	170	80	90
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	90	70
Cornish	35	20	20	245	125	120
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	80	40	35	770	365	405
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	30	10	25	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	15	10	0	75	35	45
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	10	0	80	50	35
Belgian	1,210	640	565	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	125	45	80	955	485	465
Frisian	70	15	55	195	70	125
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	45	25	20	330	175	150
Swiss	1,485	815	665	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	290	125	170	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	160	85	75	1,825	945	880
Czech	1,670	785	890	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	295	155	145	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	250	140	110	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	335	130	205	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	80	50	35	720	340	375
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	915	410	505	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	465	200	260	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	390	180	210	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	0	65	55	15
Croatian	1,805	960	845	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	45	25	15	345	195	150
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	40	15	25	170	90	80
Macedonian	75	30	40	865	470	390
Maltese	160	80	70	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	60	40	20	600	280	315
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	970	510	465	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	35	20	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	440	220	225	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	230	110	125
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	60	40	15	475	280	195
Jewish	910	425	485	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	10	0	15	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	10	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	225	130	100	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	30	15	15	155	75	85
Carib	10	10	0	60	40	20
Cuban	210	85	120	870	440	430
Dominican	100	55	50	535	250	290
Grenadian	65	35	30	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	155	60	95	635	285	345
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	280	115	165
St. Lucian	40	10	30	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	110	40	70	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	185	60	125
Brazilian	460	185	275	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	510	275	240	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	785	390	395	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	75	25	45	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	650	310	340	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	300	150	160	1,200	575	625
Honduran	445	255	185	1,120	585	530
Maya	175	75	100	620	335	290
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	10	10	195	105	90
Paraguayan	65	25	40	285	145	135
Peruvian	395	205	185	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	25	15	10	285	150	135
Venezuelan	115	55	60	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Angolan	10	10	10	55	25	25
Ashanti	65	20	40	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	325	165	160	675	355	325
Edo	30	20	10	60	40	15
Ewe	30	15	20	55	25	25
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	10	15	125	45	80
Ibo	65	30	35	200	120	80
Ivorian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Liberian	115	50	65	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	90	40	50
Togolese	25	20	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	400	190	205
North African origins	1,370	715	655	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	70	40	35	615	360	255
Berber	35	25	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	50	35	10	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	270	140	130	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	290	135	150	940	405	535
Tunisian	35	20	15	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	35	25	15	365	175	190
Amhara	45	25	25	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	235	125	115
Burundian	140	55	85	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	950	505	445
Ethiopian	555	265	295	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	210	120	90	760	420	335
Oromo	0	0	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	60	20	35	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	960	455	505	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	60	20	40	425	170	250
Tigrian	45	30	15	180	100	85
Ugandan	75	30	40	595	295	300
Zambian	10	0	10	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	565	290	270
Zulu	20	15	10	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	290	155	140	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	205	115	95	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	890	510	375
Georgian	55	10	40	550	290	260
Hazara	15	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,660	905	760	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	105	60	45	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	170	100	70	585	310	275
Kazakh	15	15	0	275	170	100
Kurd	285	165	120	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	155	85	70
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	720	365	355	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	170	110	60	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	550	320	220
Syrian	935	440	495	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	85	40	40	240	120	115
Tatar	90	50	40	650	325	325
Turk	670	405	265	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	10	10	75	45	25
Uighur	40	15	25	100	45	50
Uzbek	45	20	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	45	30	10	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,510	745	760
Bengali	220	95	120	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	10	100	50	45
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	15	10	320	160	160
Gujarati	120	55	70	615	300	320
Kashmiri	70	35	40	145	75	70
Nepali	465	215	245	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	305	170	135	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	300	185	115	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	610	335	275	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	945	460	485	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	525	255	270	890	445	440
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	1,055	540	515	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	655	350	310	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	100	60	40	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	100	45	50	895	420	475
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	520	215	310	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	125	75	50	445	235	215
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	995	495	500	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	420	200	215	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	155	50	105	865	370	495
Maori	100	45	50	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	345	145	195
Samoan	80	45	30	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,505	785	720	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	300	30	270	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	1,215	605	615	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	240	30	205	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	155	85	65	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	105	50	55	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	915	680	235	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	370	110	260	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	85	65	20	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	100	45	55
Russian	30	10	25	435	190	250
Serbian	20	10	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	10	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	35	15	25
Hindi	180	95	85	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	45	20	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	20	15	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	25	15	10	490	245	245
Romanian	15	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	155	90	65	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	175	55	115
American Sign Language	25	0	25	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	745	385	355	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	65	40	25
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	445	195	250	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	1,315	570	740	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	10	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	130	60	65	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	186,000	89,845	96,155