Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Squamish British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	19,893	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	17,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	7,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	7,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	188.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	105.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	19,895	10,050	9,840
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	3,925	1,995	1,930
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	1,440	710	730
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	1,430	745	685
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	1,050	540	515
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	13,755	6,975	6,780
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	980	535	450
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	985	545	445
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	1,165	605	560
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	1,770	850	915
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,000	935	1,060
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	1,860	955	905
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	1,495	785	710
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	1,340	695	640
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	1,170	590	580
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	995	480	515
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	2,215	1,085	1,130
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	800	415	385
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	555	295	260
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	365	165	200
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	240	105	140
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	250	100	150
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	75	20	50
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	20	5	15
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.7	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.5	37.1	37.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.8	37.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	3,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	3,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	560	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	1,325	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,260	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	19,495	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	15,970	8,060	7,910
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	9,940	4,955	4,985
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	7,460	3,720	3,735
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,485	1,240	1,240
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	6,030	3,100	2,925
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	4,075	2,350	1,720
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	455	215	240
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	895	405	490
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	600	130	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	2,735	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	4,860	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	3,620	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	765	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	560	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	4,860	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	3,245	1,735	1,510
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	5,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	2,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	3,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	1,990	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	19,795	10,010	9,790
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	17,195	8,855	8,335
French only	245	130	115	5	5	0
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,390	1,060	1,325
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	19,795	10,005	9,790
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	19,005	9,640	9,365
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	525	260	265
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	60	25	30
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	550	270	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	19,795	10,010	9,790
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	19,470	9,845	9,620
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	16,605	8,470	8,135
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	16,060	8,200	7,855
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	545	265	280
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	2,865	1,375	1,490
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,835	1,365	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	15	5	10
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	345	140	195
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	5	5
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	5	5	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	0	5
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,090	1,045	1,045
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	205	95	105
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	10	5	5
Czech	450	210	240	40	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	60	30	35
Russian	1,795	830	965	45	20	25
Serbian	470	250	220	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	480	245	235
Afrikaans	220	100	120	15	5	10
Danish	415	215	200	30	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	75	35	40
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	300	160	145
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,090	555	535
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,045	525	520
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	25	15	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	275	125	145
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	65	35	30
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	45	15	30
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	150	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	125	55	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	135	55	80
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	135	60	80
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	30	10	20
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	70	30	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	0	10
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	50	25	30
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	330	165	165
English and French	775	380	395	70	35	35
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	240	115	125
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	19,795	10,005	9,790
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	19,245	9,740	9,510
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	17,865	9,050	8,810
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	17,650	8,940	8,710
French	1,125	585	540	215	115	100
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,380	685	700
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,380	680	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	10	5	5
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	145	70	75
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	125	60	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	5
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,050	515	535
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	60	25	30
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	30	15	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	835	415	420
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	830	415	415
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	810	405	405
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	110	45	65
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	15	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	25	10	15
Romanian	310	155	155	10	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	5	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	65	35	30
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	70	35	35
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5	5	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	555	270	280
English and French	525	245	285	40	15	25
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	495	245	250
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	19,795	10,005	9,790
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	17,780	9,075	8,700
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	630	315	320
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	440	195	245
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	910	405	510
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	900	400	500
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	0	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	15,225	7,695	7,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	39,614	47,943	32,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	15,240	7,710	7,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	34,914	40,943	30,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	14,265	7,330	6,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	37,304	45,992	30,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	9,720	4,175	5,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,473	2,192	3,988
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	12,835	6,680	6,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	36,262	44,333	30,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	15,205	7,700	7,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	48,168	56,621	39,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	15,225	7,715	7,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	40,231	46,010	34,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	14,225	7,325	6,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,088	55,876	37,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	9,730	4,150	5,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,432	6,431	6,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	12,840	6,685	6,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	45,292	53,721	36,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	5,775	3,300	2,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	55,321	63,603	46,653
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	63,352	71,862	51,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.4	93.8	88.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	79.1	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	15,575	7,875	7,700
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	360	180	180
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	15,225	7,695	7,525
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.8	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	2,005	845	1,155
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	2,030	825	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	1,890	780	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	1,750	780	970
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	1,645	770	870
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	1,375	710	665
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,115	650	465
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	840	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	680	410	270
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	455	305	150
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,440	1,090	350
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,010	755	255
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	435	340	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	15,580	7,875	7,700
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	340	170	175
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	15,240	7,710	7,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	2,070	890	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	2,180	905	1,275
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	2,315	1,010	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	2,125	955	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,855	950	910
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	1,475	840	630
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,025	610	415
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	740	480	260
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,450	1,070	385
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	520	365	150
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	260	190	70
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	670	510	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	15,580	7,875	7,700
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	2,740	1,200	1,545
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	12,840	6,680	6,160
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	82.4	84.8	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	1,625	745	875
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	900	390	510
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	1,495	655	840
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,495	670	825
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	1,385	615	775
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,230	575	650
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,020	520	500
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	845	520	325
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	720	440	275
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,120	1,550	575
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	555	345	205
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	390	275	115
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,180	930	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	75,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	5,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	87,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	99,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	83,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	50,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	42,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	112,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	94,348	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	7,380	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	635	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	101,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	86,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	94,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	80,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	119,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	101,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	111,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	92,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	100,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	83,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	109,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	61,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	2,850	1,555	1,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	35,698	38,699	32,661
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,440	33,445	29,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	2,790	1,510	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	44,049	46,393	41,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	37,198	38,666	35,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	19,490	9,860	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	8,235	4,040	4,190
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,625	820	805
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,380	625	755
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,565	785	780
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	1,710	850	860
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	1,955	970	985
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	11,260	5,820	5,440
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	2,075	1,055	1,020
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	2,265	1,165	1,105
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	2,360	1,215	1,145
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	2,475	1,295	1,185
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,085	1,095	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	19,110	9,675	9,440
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	1,720	870	850
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	12,710	6,400	6,310
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	1,960	980	975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,860	865	995
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	550	275	275
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	180	85	95
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	1,130	525	605
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	180	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	12.4	12.0	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	10.5	9.8	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.9	8.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.2	7.1	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,045	560	490
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	255	145	110
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	755	400	360
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.7	6.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.4	4.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	5.9	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,490	9,860	9,630
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	19,275	9,775	9,500
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	19,270	9,770	9,500
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	2,365	1,105	1,260
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	4,070	2,025	2,050
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	45	20	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,025	2,000	2,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	50	30	20
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	50	30	20
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	450	200	250
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	15	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	415	180	240
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	15	10	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	10	0	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,015	1,525	1,495
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	265	140	125
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	255	135	120
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	10	10
Czech	540	255	290	80	40	40
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	55	35	20
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	70	30	45
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	35	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	815	430	380
Afrikaans	585	260	320	80	30	45
Danish	390	165	225	30	20	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	85	50	40
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	555	300	250
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	10	10
Swedish	300	135	170	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,170	600	575
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,150	585	560
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	15	0	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	145	80	60
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,085	565	520
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	25	15	15
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	780	350	430
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	80	40	40
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	65	30	40
Romanian	840	450	390	10	0	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	680	305	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	220	115	105
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	50	25	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	25	20	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	140	55	90
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	140	55	90
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	0	25
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	80	35	55
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	60	25	35
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	55	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,490	9,860	9,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	17,980	9,100	8,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	4,400	2,280	2,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	13,575	6,820	6,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,515	765	750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,490	9,860	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	15,580	7,900	7,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,545	1,750	1,790
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,050	560	490
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	325	145	180
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	580	290	295
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,010	490	520
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	485	210	280
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	525	285	235
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	580	275	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	360	210	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,545	1,755	1,790
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	345	185	160
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	485	235	245
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	830	440	395
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,515	725	800
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	365	170	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,545	1,755	1,790
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	460	235	225
Brazil	330	125	210	20	0	15
Colombia	650	290	360	30	20	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	10	0
Mexico	890	355	540	40	15	25
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	80	50	30
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,390	730	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	35	25	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	190	95	100
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	10	0	10
Italy	940	510	430	20	20	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	65	30	40
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	40	30	10
Portugal	810	400	410	10	10	0
Romania	700	360	340	20	20	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	700	375	325
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	205	90	110
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	135	60	70
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	30	15	15
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,400	645	760
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	65	15	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	20	15	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	690	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	100	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	40	20	20
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	15	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	385	165	220
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	55	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	585	275	305
Americas	1,430	740	690	90	40	50
Brazil	105	40	70	20	10	15
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	160	90	75
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	40	15	25
Africa	1,505	765	745	60	25	30
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	45	15	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	230	95	135
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	85	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	110	40	70
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	45	25	20
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	19,495	9,860	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,225	2,145	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,410	2,235	2,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	10,855	5,490	5,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,540	1,220	1,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,200	610	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	635	345	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	570	270	305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,250	545	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	85	65	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	19,490	9,865	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,275	645	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	870	410	460
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	345	185	155
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	18,215	9,220	9,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,495	9,860	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	685	350	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	18,810	9,515	9,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,490	9,865	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	435	205	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	430	200	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	395	180	215
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	40	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,120	590	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,085	570	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	740	375	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	335	185	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	17,935	9,075	8,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,490	9,860	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,815	1,390	1,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,295	690	610
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	200	85	110
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	125	55	65
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	575	260	315
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	115	60	60
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	70	30	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	30	20	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	75	25	45
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	245	125	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	16,675	8,470	8,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,490	9,860	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,555	790	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,165	570	595
Inuit	165	60	105	20	15	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	415	225	185
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	5,070	2,510	2,555
Acadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	325	140	185
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	4,830	2,395	2,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	15,045	7,640	7,400
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	11,145	5,575	5,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	6,515	3,245	3,270
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	3,885	1,845	2,045
Manx	80	40	35	15	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	5,135	2,525	2,610
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	635	305	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	960	490	470
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,280	1,175	1,110
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,275	1,170	1,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,225	2,115	2,105
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	280	125	155
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	110	65	45
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	985	480	505
Flemish	125	45	80	10	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	2,950	1,490	1,460
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,975	965	1,010
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	365	155	215
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	175	80	90
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	200	115	90
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	635	325	310
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	715	325	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	70	40	25
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,755	1,435	1,325
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	0	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	210	120	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	15	10
Estonian	295	155	145	25	15	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	320	125	190
Latvian	250	140	110	45	20	30
Lithuanian	335	130	205	50	25	25
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	820	410	410
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	90	55	35
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	510	265	245
Slovak	915	410	505	85	40	40
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,035	560	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,705	840	870
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	95	35	55
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	95	50	50
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	945	450	495
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	15	10	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	175	90	85
Serbian	970	510	465	20	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	20	15	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	410	205	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	40	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	200	100	100
Basque	60	40	15	15	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	70	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	115	70	45
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	85	35	45
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	285	130	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	10	10
Chilean	510	275	240	55	30	25
Colombian	785	390	395	10	0	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	110	55	55
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	230	100	135
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	10	10	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	50	25	30
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	40	15	25
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	105	50	55
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	85	35	45
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	70	15	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	45	15	30
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,775	1,375	1,400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	155	85	70
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	15	10	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	45	25	20
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	10	10
Israeli	105	60	45	15	15	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	50	20	30
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	20	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,320	695	615
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,155	600	550
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	140	80	65
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	15	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,325	605	720
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	290	140	155
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	615	275	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	0	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	300	150	155
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	90	40	55
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	15	0
Thai	520	215	310	40	20	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	260	130	130
Australian	995	495	500	145	60	85
New Zealander	420	200	215	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	50	40	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	20	15	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	5,360	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	5,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	3,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,105	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	960	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	7,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	425	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	2,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	775	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	6,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	3,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	7,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	1,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	1,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	1,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	720	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	7,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	5,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	5,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	698,353	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	724,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,304	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	15,580	7,875	7,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	1,930	1,065	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	4,080	2,130	1,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	9,570	4,680	4,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,585	1,250	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	910	840	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	3,075	1,345	1,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	705	235	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	4,210	1,845	2,360
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,815	1,270	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	340	120	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	125	40	80
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	800	355	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	125	55	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	11,730	5,810	5,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	885	520	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	2,800	1,440	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	8,040	3,840	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,240	965	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	525	305	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	715	655	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	2,560	1,100	1,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	550	175	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	3,695	1,605	2,095
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	2,500	1,135	1,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	285	95	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	115	35	75
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	705	300	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	95	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	15,580	7,880	7,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	6,005	3,200	2,810
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	665	140	525
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	660	140	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	365	135	230
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	470	200	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	145	50	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	150	70	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	30	20	15
54. History	1,505	785	720	40	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,120	370	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	185	20	165
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	165	35	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	25	0	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	200	45	155
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	415	225	190
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	1,720	605	1,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,600	580	1,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	370	180	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	185	45	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	125	95	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	295	205	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	215	165	50
25. Library science	300	30	270	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,830	1,705	120
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	100	80	20
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	375	345	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	265	225	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	520	510	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	360	355	0
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	370	245	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	270	195	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	1,625	395	1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	290	160	130
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,320	225	1,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	650	435	220
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	365	160	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	50	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	240	215	20
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	11,725	5,810	5,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	3,685	1,965	1,725
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	505	115	390
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	505	110	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	330	130	200
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	385	175	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	40	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	125	50	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	125	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	30	20	15
54. History	1,215	605	615	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,010	325	685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	105	25	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	150	30	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	20	10	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	195	45	145
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	370	200	170
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,470	535	935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	95	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,375	520	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	315	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	165	50	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	105	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	200	155	50
25. Library science	240	30	205	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	1,445	1,330	120
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	100	80	20
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	310	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	220	185	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	415	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	280	275	0
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	125	110	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	305	180	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	65	25	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	235	155	80
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,420	350	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	270	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,140	200	940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	525	345	180
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	305	135	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	180	160	15
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	15,580	7,880	7,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	6,005	3,195	2,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	9,570	4,680	4,895
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	7,730	3,755	3,970
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	5,360	2,605	2,760
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,370	1,160	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,845	925	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	320	170	145
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	215	80	135
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	150	90	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	395	210	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	20	10	20
France	155	85	65	25	20	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	720	350	370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	11,725	5,805	5,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	3,690	1,965	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	8,040	3,840	4,195
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	6,565	3,145	3,415
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	4,510	2,130	2,375
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,055	1,015	1,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,480	695	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	260	140	120
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	180	65	115
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	135	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	0	15
France	105	50	55	25	20	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	580	245	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	15,575	7,875	7,705
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	11,835	6,325	5,510
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	11,185	5,935	5,245
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	655	385	265
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	3,740	1,550	2,190
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	76.0	80.3	71.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	71.8	75.4	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.5	6.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	15,575	7,875	7,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	3,250	1,400	1,850
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	12,325	6,475	5,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	5,940	3,415	2,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	6,385	3,060	3,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	11,835	6,325	5,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	80	45	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	11,755	6,280	5,480
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	9,855	5,115	4,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,905	1,165	740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	11,835	6,325	5,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	75	45	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	11,755	6,275	5,480
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,390	870	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	1,400	390	1,010
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	815	605	210
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	895	140	760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,225	385	840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	615	325	295
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	2,920	1,275	1,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,055	1,935	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	185	145	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	11,835	6,325	5,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	80	45	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	11,755	6,275	5,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	220	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	120	110	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	95	65	25
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,425	1,280	145
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	410	280	125
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	195	135	65
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,270	655	615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	630	465	170
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	280	170	105
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	340	120	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	140	55	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	965	490	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	555	310	245
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	785	235	555
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,280	175	1,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	495	270	220
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,530	730	805
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	395	195	195
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	620	365	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	11,185	5,940	5,245
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,340	645	700
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	70	40	35
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,955	1,595	360
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	7,815	3,660	4,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	7,815	3,665	4,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	4,875	2,095	2,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	1,090	555	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,805	975	830
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	9,775	5,260	4,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	7,480	4,165	3,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	850	400	450
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	265	85	180
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	620	280	335
Bicycle	915	680	235	395	200	200
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	160	125	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	9,775	5,260	4,510
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	4,565	2,170	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,455	700	750
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	765	495	270
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,480	905	575
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,510	985	525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	9,770	5,260	4,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	675	510	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,955	1,295	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	2,565	1,390	1,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	2,190	860	1,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,090	450	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,310	755	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	12,720	6,675	6,050
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	12,625	6,615	6,010
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	12,585	6,595	5,985
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	12,515	6,580	5,935
French	370	110	260	65	10	55
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	105	60	40
English and French	445	195	250	20	15	10
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	80	50	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	12,725	6,670	6,050
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	12,095	6,360	5,730
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	70	20	45
French	1,315	570	740	270	150	120
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	260	140	125
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	250	135	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	19,175	9,700	9,475
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	15,500	7,760	7,740
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	3,670	1,940	1,730
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,860	945	915
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,810	990	815
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,535	840	690
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,245	680	570
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	290	170	120
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	270	150	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	18,020	9,120	8,900
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	9,080	4,655	4,425
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	8,945	4,465	4,475
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	4,075	2,020	2,060
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	4,865	2,450	2,415
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	4,085	2,050	2,030
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	3,245	1,610	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	845	440	400
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	780	400	380