Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	255	65	190
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	245	130	115	15	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,230	605	620
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	340	235	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	335	230	100
Amharic	305	150	160	10	10	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	90	45	40
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	625	230	395
Bikol	65	30	35	0	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	20	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	30	15	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	30	20	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	15	10	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	315	160	155	5	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	10	5
Croatian	670	335	335	145	80	65
Czech	450	210	240	110	50	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	235	110	125
Russian	1,795	830	965	195	85	110
Serbian	470	250	220	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	20	10	10
Slovak	290	135	155	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	220	100	120	85	45	45
Danish	415	215	200	215	105	110
Dutch	1,545	720	825	565	275	295
Frisian	30	10	20	10	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	10	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	80	40	40
Swedish	135	60	75	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	15	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,150	580	565
Bengali	685	350	335	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	40	25	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	125	65	60
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	900	450	450
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	40	20	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	145	70	70
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	925	445	480
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	230	130	105
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	140	70	75
Romanian	715	365	350	50	25	25
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	0	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	450	205	245
Hakka	215	100	115	10	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	70	15	60
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	25	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	275	135	140
Estonian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Finnish	240	105	135	80	35	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,145	530	620
English and French	775	380	395	280	130	155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	820	380	435
French and non-official language	270	135	135	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	1,125	585	540	295	140	155
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	185	110	70
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	65	35	35
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	165	75	90
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,530	745	780
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	300	140	160
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	40	20	20
Czech	135	65	65	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	50	20	30
Russian	1,035	505	530	120	60	65
Serbian	205	110	95	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	235	115	125
Afrikaans	100	45	60	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	105	45	65	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	115	55	65
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	640	320	315
Bengali	410	210	200	15	10	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	540	270	275
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	10	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	85	35	45
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	245	125	120
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	40	20	20
Romanian	310	155	155	10	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	215	105	110
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	0	10
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	25	25
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	525	245	285	130	55	75
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,745	850	900
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	95	40	55	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	200	100	100	15	10	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	55	30	25
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	10	0	10	10	10	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	90	40	45
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	385	255	130
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	375	255	120
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	40	15	25
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	100	65	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	860	285	575
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	110	45	65
Fijian	540	320	225	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	50	20	25
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	25	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	20	10	15
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	445	205	240	10	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	195	100	95
Czech	540	255	290	125	60	65
Macedonian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	215	95	125
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	245	100	145
Serbian	650	340	305	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	25	10
Slovak	390	185	205	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	585	260	320	215	120	95
Danish	390	165	225	240	100	140
Dutch	1,815	840	980	745	340	405
Frisian	35	20	20	35	15	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	105	50	60
Swedish	300	135	170	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,440	705	735
Bengali	980	485	495	30	20	20
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	75	30	45
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	395	175	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	100	60	45
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	210	110	100
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	430	205	220
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	260	115	145
Romanian	840	450	390	75	45	30
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	25	10	20
Igbo	90	45	35	35	25	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	30	15	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	155	45	115
American Sign Language	315	75	240	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	575	260	315
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	80	25	60
Lao	690	335	350	15	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	10	15
Turkish	395	220	175	35	15	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	310	120	185
Estonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	75	35	45
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	330	125	210	50	15	35
Colombia	650	290	360	55	10	40
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	15	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	15	10	10
Haiti	85	30	55	15	0	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	30	0	15
Mexico	890	355	540	95	35	55
Peru	320	160	155	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	230	85	140
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	35	10	20
Croatia	500	255	250	165	75	85
France	245	100	145	110	60	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	930	445	485
Greece	420	220	200	50	35	15
Hungary	715	370	340	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	105	50	55
Italy	940	510	430	155	90	70
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	595	280	315
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	165	90	70
Portugal	810	400	410	70	45	25
Romania	700	360	340	95	50	45
Russian Federation	780	310	460	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	50	30	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	865	435	430
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	650	345	305
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	30	25	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	25	20	10
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	45	25	25
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	185	85	95
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	145	85	65
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	190	105	90
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	285	120	165
Lebanon	510	250	260	20	15	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	35	15	20
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	60	20	35
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	80	35	40
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,355	620	735
Americas	1,430	740	690	145	75	65
Brazil	105	40	70	20	10	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	240	100	145
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	15	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	60	40	20
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	20	15	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	900	405	500
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	75	30	40
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	60	20	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	720	370	345
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	995	430	565
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	495	210	285
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	185	100	85
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	415	190	230
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	165	60	105	85	50	40
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	140	70	70	170	105	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	80	40	35	65	35	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	700	335	360
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	125	45	80	70	40	35
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	840	400	440
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	290	125	170	50	20	30
Byelorussian	160	85	75	30	10	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	280	100	175
Estonian	295	155	145	140	60	80
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,600	615	980
Latvian	250	140	110	135	80	55
Lithuanian	335	130	205	135	65	65
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	10	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	635	315	320
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	915	410	505	205	80	120
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	45	25	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	465	200	260	50	30	15
Bosnian	390	180	210	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	575	280	300
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	460	230	235
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	35	15	15
Maltese	160	80	70	55	30	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	625	325	295
Serbian	970	510	465	170	70	105
Sicilian	35	20	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	120	55	70
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	575	290	285
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	375	150	220
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	45	15	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	30	0	20
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	35	20	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	20	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	30	10	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	95	30	60
Chilean	510	275	240	90	55	30
Colombian	785	390	395	80	20	60
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	30	20	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	35	25	15
Honduran	445	255	185	40	20	25
Maya	175	75	100	20	15	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	55	30	30
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	0	20
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	10	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	170	105	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	20	15	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	90	75	15
Algerian	70	40	35	20	20	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	20	25	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	40	30	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	480	235	245
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	10	0
South African	960	455	505	325	160	160
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	15	10
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	35	15	15
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	360	190	170
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	985	535	445
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	155	110	40
Armenian	290	155	140	35	15	20
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	15
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	335	170	160
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	25	0	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	165	95	65
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	70	70	0
Syrian	935	440	495	125	50	80
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	50	25	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	30	30	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,830	940	890
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	20	0	20
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	15	0	15
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	190	105	80
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	35	20	10
Tamil	300	185	115	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	610	335	275	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	145	80	70
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	155	75	80
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	670	285	390
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	420	190	230
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	45	10	35
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	70	30	40
Thai	520	215	310	95	20	70
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	720	360	360
Australian	995	495	500	380	190	190
New Zealander	420	200	215	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	235	130	110
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	55	30	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	135	70	60
Maori	100	45	50	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	560	355	205
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	390	215	180
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,340	495	845
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	235	160	75
54. History	1,505	785	720	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	75	20	50
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	990	665	320
25. Library science	300	30	270	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	185	110	70
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	850	680	175
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	925	845	80
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	970	350	620
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	140	95	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	20	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	850	595	260
25. Library science	240	30	205	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	145	75	75
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	685	515	170
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	645	570	75
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,350	740	610
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	360	105	260
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	385	190	200
France	155	85	65	30	10	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	725	355	370
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	305	90	215
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	335	165	175
France	105	50	55	10	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	400	370	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	225	175	55
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,685	765	915
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	915	680	235	650	440	205
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	370	110	260	115	25	90
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	105	65	40
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	100	65	35
Cantonese	745	385	355	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	205	115	90
English and French	445	195	250	45	15	25
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	205	80	125
French	1,315	570	740	365	170	195
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	680	285	390
Aboriginal	10	10	10	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,890	970	920
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,880	1,425	1,455