Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	54,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	51,787r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	26,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	24,436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	90.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	596.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	54,160	25,880	28,280
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	7,305	3,760	3,550
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,200	1,100	1,105
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,575	1,355	1,220
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,530	1,305	1,225
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	32,085	15,190	16,900
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,775	1,400	1,380
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,335	1,210	1,120
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,205	1,085	1,125
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,615	1,270	1,350
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,700	1,305	1,395
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,880	1,375	1,505
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,170	1,440	1,730
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,150	1,935	2,215
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,540	2,080	2,460
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,715	2,095	2,615
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	14,760	6,925	7,835
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,800	2,280	2,520
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,670	1,775	1,900
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,580	1,255	1,320
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,895	910	990
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,825	715	1,110
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,115	485	635
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	135	40	95
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	59.2	58.7	59.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	27.3	26.8	27.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	47.3	46.3	48.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	51.5	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	24,440	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	15,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	7,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,440	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	7,465	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,390	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,345	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	53,125	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	46,850	22,115	24,730
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	28,310	14,075	14,235
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	23,255	11,580	11,685
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,050	2,500	2,550
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	18,535	8,040	10,500
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	9,800	5,260	4,540
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,485	610	870
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,975	1,450	2,525
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,285	715	2,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,475	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	13,880	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	11,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,380	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,875	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	13,885	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,525	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,820	4,780	6,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	15,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	7,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	7,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	53,635	25,675	27,960
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	48,275	23,230	25,040
French only	245	130	115	45	20	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,160	2,360	2,795
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	155	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	53,635	25,675	27,960
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	52,120	24,920	27,200
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,305	665	640
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,340	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	53,635	25,675	27,960
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	53,200	25,490	27,710
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	49,570	23,885	25,680
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	48,195	23,200	24,995
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,630	1,595	2,030
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,605	1,590	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	25	10	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	25	10	10
Amharic	305	150	160	5	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	225	60	165
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	30	5	25
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	10	5	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,335	1,065	1,265
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	385	160	230
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	375	155	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	20	5	15
Czech	450	210	240	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	95	45	50
Russian	1,795	830	965	55	15	35
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	100	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,355	600	755
Afrikaans	220	100	120	55	25	30
Danish	415	215	200	85	40	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	310	145	165
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	830	355	475
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	20	10
Swedish	135	60	75	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	190	110	80
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	160	95	65
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	10	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	35	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	80	50	30
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	30	20	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	355	165	190
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	95	50	45
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	55	25	30
Romanian	715	365	350	15	10	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	190	75	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	380	165	215
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	375	160	215
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	195	80	115
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	135	60	80
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	10	20
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	5
Turkish	260	145	115	10	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	120	55	70
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	65	25	40
Hungarian	870	410	455	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	440	190	250
English and French	775	380	395	160	70	90
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	265	115	150
French and non-official language	270	135	135	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	53,635	25,680	27,960
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	53,050	25,435	27,615
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	52,030	24,965	27,065
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	51,580	24,740	26,840
French	1,125	585	540	450	225	225
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,020	470	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	15	5	10
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	75	25	55
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	385	180	205
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	65	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	10	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	15	5	10
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	70	80
Afrikaans	100	45	60	35	20	15
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	90	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	75	45	30
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	40	20	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	0	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	80	35	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	10	0	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	5	10
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	210	90	115
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	210	90	115
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	100	45	55
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	585	240	340
English and French	525	245	285	100	45	55
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	470	190	285
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	53,635	25,675	27,960
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	50,655	24,345	26,310
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	660	315	345
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	880	385	490
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,395	610	785
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,370	600	775
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	5	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	45,830	21,720	24,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	44,470	21,100	23,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,732	41,978	26,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	44,540	21,135	23,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,441	36,976	24,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	40,595	19,630	20,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,849	36,080	21,471
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	33,555	14,650	18,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	9,074	10,608	8,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	31,095	15,700	15,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	23,483	28,275	20,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,840	21,750	24,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	44,600	21,205	23,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,668	50,581	33,591
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	44,685	21,230	23,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,620	42,406	29,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	40,760	19,760	21,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,031	47,007	29,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	33,665	14,815	18,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,158	9,710	8,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	31,085	15,700	15,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	34,126	40,152	27,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	45,840	21,745	24,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	10,215	5,560	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	48,463	56,495	42,598
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	54,855	61,028	47,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.6	86.9	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	57.2	59.8	53.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.4	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,355	615	740
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	44,470	21,105	23,370
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	5,525	2,115	3,410
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	8,195	2,835	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	6,880	2,615	4,265
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	5,890	2,515	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	4,760	2,395	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,565	2,050	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,780	1,810	970
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,035	1,320	720
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,415	915	505
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	925	625	305
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,495	1,910	585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,750	1,330	425
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	740	585	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,290	590	700
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	44,540	21,135	23,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	5,940	2,255	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	8,605	3,070	5,535
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,125	3,190	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	6,585	2,980	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,040	2,750	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,595	2,285	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,450	1,590	860
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,505	1,015	490
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,690	2,005	680
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	920	655	270
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	580	440	140
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,180	910	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,830	21,720	24,110
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	14,730	6,020	8,710
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	31,100	15,700	15,400
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.9	72.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,465	3,830	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,530	995	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,245	1,770	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	3,610	1,470	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,955	1,245	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,350	1,090	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,975	1,095	875
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,595	1,050	550
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,280	810	465
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,105	2,345	760
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	910	610	305
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	585	430	165
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,605	1,310	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	7,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	33,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	30,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	24,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	76,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	42,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	16,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	90,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	77,732	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	24,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	5,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	16,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	78,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	74,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	90,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	44,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	91,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	77,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	116,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	98,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	54,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	48,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,965	4,450	5,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	30,458	32,411	29,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,648	28,934	26,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	10,015	4,390	5,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,918	42,655	36,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,689	36,203	31,728
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	53,125	25,475	27,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	28,615	13,120	15,495
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,855	2,735	3,120
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,845	2,535	3,315
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	5,170	2,340	2,830
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	5,750	2,645	3,105
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	5,990	2,865	3,125
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	24,510	12,355	12,155
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	5,740	2,770	2,965
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,540	2,825	2,715
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	5,265	2,650	2,610
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,455	2,275	2,180
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,520	1,830	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	52,900	25,365	27,545
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	8,915	4,545	4,370
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,685	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	30,075	14,175	15,900
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	13,910	6,640	7,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,205	3,635	4,570
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,960	1,010	945
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	680	345	340
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,630	2,005	2,625
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,615	615	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.5	14.3	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	22.0	22.2	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.3	25.2	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.4	14.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.6	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,225	2,000	2,230
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	960	490	470
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,980	1,390	1,590
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	285	120	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,125	25,490	27,630
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	52,990	25,430	27,560
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	52,945	25,405	27,540
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,225	2,400	2,820
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	5,540	2,530	3,015
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	25	0	20
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	5,480	2,510	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	35	25	10
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	40	25	15
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	230	70	160
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	30	10	20
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	200	50	145
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	15	10	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,860	1,845	2,015
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	515	250	265
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	510	250	260
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	20	15	10
Croatian	870	445	425	15	10	10
Czech	540	255	290	75	45	30
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	200	95	105
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	100	50	50
Serbian	650	340	305	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	25	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,750	850	900
Afrikaans	585	260	320	160	85	75
Danish	390	165	225	100	45	60
Dutch	1,815	840	980	305	145	160
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,165	580	580
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	15	15
Swedish	300	135	170	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	250	140	110
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	20	10	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	140	75	60
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	155	85	70
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	30	10	25
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,355	610	745
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	200	95	95
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	100	40	55
Romanian	840	450	390	10	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,125	495	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	205	85	115
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	15	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	55	10	45
American Sign Language	315	75	240	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	535	200	335
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	525	195	330
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	285	95	190
Hakka	275	130	150	45	20	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	200	55	140
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	15	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	10	10	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	45	0	35
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	25	15	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	135	60	70
Estonian	80	35	45	15	15	0
Finnish	295	125	175	75	20	60
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	45	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,125	25,490	27,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	51,300	24,660	26,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	8,615	4,390	4,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	42,685	20,265	22,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,820	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,120	25,490	27,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	45,750	22,125	23,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,935	3,160	3,775
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,230	1,955	2,280
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	705	280	425
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	635	260	370
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	905	420	485
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	415	180	235
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	460	240	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	435	205	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	6,935	3,160	3,770
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	835	410	425
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,185	570	605
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,820	765	1,055
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,675	1,195	1,475
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	425	220	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,935	3,160	3,775
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,110	480	635
Brazil	330	125	210	25	15	15
Colombia	650	290	360	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	10	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	25	15	10
Mexico	890	355	540	20	0	15
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	890	380	520
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	95	50	45
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,255	2,040	2,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	10	10
France	245	100	145	120	65	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	490	220	265
Greece	420	220	200	30	20	10
Hungary	715	370	340	40	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	65	25	40
Italy	940	510	430	70	30	35
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	310	135	170
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	120	55	70
Portugal	810	400	410	30	25	10
Romania	700	360	340	15	10	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,365	1,145	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	560	260	300
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	330	170	165
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	10	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	85	40	40
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,055	395	660
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	165	60	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	25	0	20
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	110	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	30	0	25
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	10
Japan	755	240	520	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	65	35	30
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	200	50	145
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	60	15	45
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	185	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	140	50	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	180	85	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	460	245	215
Americas	1,430	740	690	100	55	50
Brazil	105	40	70	0	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	165	105	60
France	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	30	20	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	180	70	110
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	53,120	25,490	27,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	7,920	3,675	4,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	11,010	5,270	5,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	34,195	16,550	17,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,830	1,265	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,380	615	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	605	350	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	770	260	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,175	485	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	53,120	25,490	27,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,215	1,465	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,125	1,430	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,820	825	1,000
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,270	595	675
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	49,910	24,030	25,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,125	25,495	27,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,010	450	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	52,115	25,050	27,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,125	25,495	27,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	580	280	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	555	270	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	150	80	70
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,450	1,625	1,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,335	1,570	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,330	1,105	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	975	460	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	49,095	23,595	25,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,125	25,495	27,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,635	1,170	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	380	200	185
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	720	280	440
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	280	155	120
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	310	105	205
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	105	45	60
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	270	130	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	35	10	20
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	160	70	90
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	210	85	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	85	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	50,485	24,325	26,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	53,120	25,490	27,630
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,030	1,900	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,855	1,345	1,510
Inuit	165	60	105	40	15	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,260	595	665
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	14,620	7,150	7,470
Acadian	140	70	70	90	50	45
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,210	570	640
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	13,815	6,785	7,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	10	20
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	44,935	21,430	23,500
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	34,980	16,650	18,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	22,130	10,545	11,580
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	11,845	5,395	6,455
Manx	80	40	35	55	25	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	16,050	7,685	8,370
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,190	1,120	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,360	1,105	1,255
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	6,810	3,095	3,720
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	6,805	3,090	3,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	10,970	5,170	5,800
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	610	295	315
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	415	195	225
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,815	1,350	1,465
Flemish	125	45	80	30	20	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,340	3,455	3,890
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	460	225	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,420	2,400	3,020
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,095	525	575
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	605	210	395
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	450	215	240
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,015	935	1,080
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,525	610	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	330	155	180
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,665	3,145	3,515
Bulgarian	290	125	170	30	20	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	100	45	60
Estonian	295	155	145	75	65	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	630	280	350
Latvian	250	140	110	40	15	20
Lithuanian	335	130	205	60	40	20
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,970	895	1,070
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	240	140	100
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,275	615	655
Slovak	915	410	505	75	35	40
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,920	1,325	1,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	10	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,910	1,370	1,540
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	135	65	65
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	195	90	105
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,615	795	825
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	10	10
Maltese	160	80	70	140	70	70
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	255	105	145
Serbian	970	510	465	25	15	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	25	15	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	545	235	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	50	10	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	410	175	235
Basque	60	40	15	25	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	155	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	220	110	115
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	165	90	70
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	30	15	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	25	10	15
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	300	140	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	25	15	15
Chilean	510	275	240	60	20	35
Colombian	785	390	395	25	0	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	30	20	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	410	215	195
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	60	30	25
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	15	0	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	15	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	55	35	20
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	30	15	15
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	20	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	165	85	80
Afrikaner	35	25	15	25	15	15
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	10
South African	960	455	505	115	60	50
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	120	60	55
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,585	1,110	1,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	255	110	140
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	25	10	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	35	15	20
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	10	10
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	35	20	15
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	20	10	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	85	30	50
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	455	240	220
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	385	200	190
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	15	15	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	0	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	20	15	10
Tamil	300	185	115	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,875	750	1,125
Burmese	610	335	275	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	820	295	525
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	40	30	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	250	105	145
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	165	75	90
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	0	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	40	10	35
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	70	20	45
Thai	520	215	310	40	10	40
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	215	115	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	35	25	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	365	195	175
Australian	995	495	500	190	100	90
New Zealander	420	200	215	85	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	95	45	55
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	40	15	20
Hawaiian	155	50	105	40	15	20
Maori	100	45	50	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	18,410	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,550	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	20,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	24,440	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,480	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,500	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	24,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	24,435	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	23,950	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	24,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	23,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	24,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	14,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	9,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	24,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	24,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	18,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	5,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	18,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	358,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	403,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	45,840	21,750	24,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	6,970	3,435	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	13,650	6,380	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	25,220	11,930	13,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,405	4,050	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,235	1,335	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,170	2,715	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,775	3,550	6,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,135	400	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	8,910	3,930	4,985
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,380	2,280	3,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	760	280	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	415	260	165
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,970	855	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	26,840	12,465	14,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,595	1,385	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,755	3,740	4,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	16,490	7,335	9,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,265	2,425	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,340	780	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,920	1,645	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	6,720	2,350	4,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	690	275	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,820	2,290	3,535
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,685	1,450	2,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	415	110	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	320	165	155
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,275	510	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	125	55	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,840	21,745	24,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	20,615	9,820	10,800
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,455	695	1,765
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,460	695	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,055	470	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	165	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	890	340	550
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,050	440	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	120	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	240	90	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	110	70	45
54. History	1,505	785	720	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	35	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,340	780	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	220	60	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	520	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	310	95	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	65	10	55
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	465	155	310
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	735	420	320
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,095	1,245	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	435	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,650	1,150	2,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	835	480	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	420	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	245	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	470	250	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	310	195	120
25. Library science	300	30	270	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	80	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	5,285	4,935	345
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	130	85	50
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	575	520	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,490	1,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,480	1,415	65
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	570	555	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	675	410	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	345	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	325	220	100
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,800	875	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,350	660	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,165	1,350	820
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,030	315	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	130	115	15
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	280	240	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	705	660	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	10,350	5,125	5,225
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,355	325	1,030
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,355	325	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	740	300	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	640	230	410
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	685	295	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	175	65	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	165	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	70	40	25
54. History	1,215	605	615	115	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,530	400	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	165	30	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	390	30	360
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	225	50	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	55	10	45
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	450	235	210
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,750	820	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	340	65	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,400	755	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	500	250	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	245	110	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	145	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	250	150	100
25. Library science	240	30	205	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	40	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	3,215	2,970	245
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	65	30	35
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	320	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	590	500	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,030	1,005	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	885	825	60
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	325	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	515	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	255	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	260	165	95
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,380	640	2,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	220	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,035	470	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,505	900	610
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	775	250	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	55	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	220	180	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	440	410	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	45,840	21,750	24,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	20,620	9,820	10,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	25,225	11,930	13,295
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	22,075	10,335	11,740
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	13,810	6,265	7,545
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	8,270	4,070	4,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,145	1,590	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	845	425	420
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	105	35	70
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	970	555	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	35	10	20
France	155	85	65	40	20	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,055	510	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	10,350	5,130	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	16,490	7,335	9,150
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	14,985	6,690	8,295
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	9,945	4,275	5,675
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,035	2,420	2,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,505	645	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	390	160	225
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	80	20	60
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	360	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	30	10	20
France	105	50	55	30	15	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	550	235	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	45,840	21,750	24,090
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	25,200	12,620	12,580
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	23,220	11,490	11,730
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,980	1,130	850
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	20,640	9,125	11,510
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	55.0	58.0	52.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.9	9.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,840	21,750	24,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	18,805	8,215	10,590
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	27,030	13,535	13,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	10,545	5,790	4,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	16,490	7,745	8,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.3	40.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	25,200	12,620	12,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	395	220	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	24,805	12,405	12,405
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	20,925	10,160	10,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,885	2,240	1,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	25,205	12,625	12,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	395	220	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	24,810	12,405	12,400
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,630	1,585	1,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,945	660	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,350	1,095	255
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,110	425	1,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,190	1,190	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	750	260	495
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	6,525	2,450	4,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,795	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,080	820	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	430	345	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	25,200	12,620	12,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	395	220	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	24,805	12,405	12,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,280	915	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	290	260	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	45	35	0
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,295	2,035	260
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	855	620	235
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	370	285	85
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,555	1,505	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,070	710	360
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	695	230	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	425	220	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,250	585	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,030	595	440
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,710	480	1,235
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,440	690	2,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	705	350	355
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,115	790	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,055	405	655
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,300	1,540	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	23,220	11,490	11,730
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,155	915	1,230
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,610	2,715	890
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	17,325	7,760	9,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	17,325	7,760	9,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	7,915	3,465	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,450	3,135	4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,590	870	720
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	370	285	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	20,935	10,475	10,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	16,425	8,030	8,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,190	615	575
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	505	190	320
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,290	555	735
Bicycle	915	680	235	820	570	255
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	700	525	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	20,935	10,475	10,460
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,965	4,985	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	6,710	3,380	3,335
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,395	775	625
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	785	510	280
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,075	830	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	20,930	10,475	10,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,200	785	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,310	2,095	1,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	5,310	3,010	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	5,210	2,060	3,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,740	1,010	1,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,160	1,510	1,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	27,890	13,930	13,960
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	27,825	13,885	13,940
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	27,675	13,815	13,865
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	27,545	13,775	13,770
French	370	110	260	130	40	95
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	55	30	25
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	60	30	25
Cantonese	745	385	355	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	65	45	20
English and French	445	195	250	30	20	10
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	27,890	13,930	13,960
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	26,795	13,395	13,400
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	155	50	110
French	1,315	570	740	660	360	300
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	265	115	140
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	255	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	52,705	25,265	27,440
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	44,865	21,475	23,385
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	7,840	3,790	4,050
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,745	1,750	1,995
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,100	2,040	2,055
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,835	1,920	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,530	1,245	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,305	675	635
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	265	125	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	50,940	24,460	26,485
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	29,895	14,280	15,610
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	21,050	10,175	10,875
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	9,140	4,330	4,810
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,910	5,845	6,070
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,920	5,365	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	7,025	3,305	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,900	2,060	1,840
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	990	480	510