Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,952	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,339	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,856	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,005	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,893.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.12	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,955	8,970	10,980	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,760	905	855	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	535	275	260	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	565	295	270	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	655	335	320	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	11,410	5,295	6,115	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	820	425	395	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	750	365	385	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	710	365	350	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	755	370	380	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	790	350	440	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,045	485	565	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,160	545	610	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,615	710	900	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,855	825	1,030	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,920	855	1,060	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,780	2,770	4,015	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,030	890	1,140	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,540	675	865	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,180	540	640	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	825	315	515	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,205	350	855	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	670	235	435	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	365	90	270	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.8	10.1	7.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	57.2	59.0	55.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	34.0	30.9	36.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	6.0	3.9	7.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	52.4	50.3	54.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	56.6	54.8	57.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,535	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,270	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,200	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,720	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,210	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,485	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,530	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,120	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,195	8,065	10,130	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,465	4,710	4,760	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,180	4,065	4,115	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,290	645	645	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	8,725	3,355	5,365	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,835	1,965	1,870	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	620	255	365	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,380	765	1,615	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,885	365	1,520	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,350	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,605	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	665	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,555	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	790	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,020	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	705	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	2,085	3,450	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,060	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,870	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,185	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,800	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,480	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,510	8,840	10,665	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,600	8,035	9,565	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,645	700	950	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	260	105	155	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,510	8,840	10,665	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	18,935	8,620	10,315	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	245	90	160	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	35	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	255	100	155	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	100	180	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.1	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,510	8,840	10,670	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	19,220	8,725	10,500	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	15,550	7,170	8,385	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,290	7,075	8,215	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	260	95	170	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,665	1,550	2,115	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,550	2,110	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	45	135	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,135	935	1,190	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	200	295	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	195	290	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	50	20	25	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	80	35	50	105	55	50
Russian	140	50	85	220	120	100
Serbian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	20	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	25	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	735	305	430	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	55	20	30	55	30	20
Dutch	105	45	60	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	505	210	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	50	30	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	540	265	270	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	255	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	15	70	45	25
Hindi	50	20	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	190	190	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	20	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	165	90	70
Romanian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	125	50	75	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	15	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	45	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	405	510	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	905	400	505	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	100	50	50	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	735	320	415	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	125	50	80	90	20	70
Estonian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	20	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	295	120	170	1,700	820	880
English and French	30	10	20	585	250	335
English and non-official language	240	100	140	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,510	8,845	10,665	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,950	8,600	10,355	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,390	7,900	9,495	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,335	7,880	9,455	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	55	20	40	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,560	695	860	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560	700	860	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	275	335	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	65	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	65	25	40	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	150	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	250	120	140	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	95	115	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	20	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	30	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	690	320	370	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	15	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	285	335	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	245	315	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	10	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	530	230	295	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,510	8,840	10,670	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	17,425	7,955	9,470	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	690	305	385	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	200	85	115	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,145	480	660	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	480	660	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	5	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,910	7,610	9,300	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,875	45,472	32,525	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,935	7,630	9,300	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,391	29,511	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,060	8,545	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,502	42,089	27,398	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,185	5,020	7,165	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,608	10,565	9,148	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,415	5,960	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,528	26,624	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,920	7,615	9,300	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,214	63,783	44,556	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,935	7,625	9,305	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,100	51,555	37,990	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,550	7,020	8,535	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,621	62,456	40,888	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	5,060	7,105	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,442	9,234	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,365	6,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	55,605	37,731	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,335	2,350	1,985	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,715	66,346	52,272	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,552	80,361	61,100	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	63.0	54.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.3	16.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	450	225	225	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	16,915	7,615	9,300	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	805	1,165	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,665	985	1,685	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	795	1,490	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	795	1,150	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,705	720	990	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	630	730	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	555	570	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	850	430	425	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	680	365	315	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,240	575	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	715	395	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	705	520	180	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	430	210	220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	16,935	7,635	9,305	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.4	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,115	870	1,245	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,060	1,745	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	970	1,735	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	960	1,335	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	830	1,075	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	690	700	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	540	500	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,255	625	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	505	305	205	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,045	745	305	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,990	2,430	3,560	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	11,370	5,415	5,955	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.1	62.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,330	1,010	1,320	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	805	350	455	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	560	805	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	430	600	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	980	405	575	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	905	365	540	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	745	340	405	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	635	320	310	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	550	285	265	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,015	1,340	680	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	460	235	225	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,220	900	315	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,426	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,535	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,992	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,637	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,282	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,620	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,088	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,293	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,850	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	875	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,180	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	930	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,290	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,495	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,736	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,936	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,320	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,807	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,812	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,101	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,706	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,307	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,621	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,225	1,965	3,260	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,251	39,587	34,547	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,397	34,765	31,089	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,205	2,010	3,190	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,714	53,327	44,181	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,481	42,550	37,548	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,120	8,745	10,375	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,705	3,710	5,000	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,915	870	1,050	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,010	745	1,260	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,545	640	900	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,545	685	860	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,690	770	925	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,415	5,040	5,375	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,560	705	855	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,880	875	1,005	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,855	880	970	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,040	1,050	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,020	1,530	1,490	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,120	8,745	10,375	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	655	325	330	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,890	5,030	5,860	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,995	2,570	3,425	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,935	1,200	1,735	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	405	200	200	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,685	735	945	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	845	260	585	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.7	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.5	18.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	15.4	18.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	10.1	17.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,615	740	875	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	255	140	120	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,145	525	620	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	215	80	140	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	12.2	11.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	10.8	9.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	18,875	8,635	10,240	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	18,870	8,635	10,240	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,645	650	990	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,600	1,955	2,645	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,585	1,950	2,635	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	90	45	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	25	140	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	20	135	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	20	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,795	1,205	1,590	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	470	170	300	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	170	300	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	95	40	55	65	45	20
Czech	30	10	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	105	25	80	125	85	40
Russian	135	60	75	515	250	265
Serbian	55	25	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	15	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	865	345	515	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	65	20	45	100	55	45
Dutch	145	65	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	250	365	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	370	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	715	375	345	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	30	30	60	35	20
Hindi	210	115	95	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	535	275	260	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	50	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	20	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	750	320	430	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	230	105	125	360	190	165
Portuguese	95	45	45	395	215	180
Romanian	35	10	25	55	30	25
Spanish	430	170	260	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	140	65	75	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	45	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	25	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	475	585	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,050	470	580	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	135	60	75	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	415	525	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	195	70	115	120	35	80
Estonian	45	10	35	25	15	10
Finnish	55	20	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	90	40	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,910	8,215	9,695	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,050	1,045	1,005	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,860	7,175	8,685	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,210	515	695	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,080	6,535	7,540	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,895	2,130	2,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,455	1,090	1,365	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	500	185	315	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	630	275	355	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	775	325	455	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	355	150	205	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	425	175	250	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	255	280	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	60	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,900	2,130	2,765	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	495	250	250	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	860	355	505	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,105	485	620	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,070	870	1,205	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	365	170	195	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,130	2,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	525	210	320	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	10	25	110	45	70
Mexico	35	10	25	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	145	210	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	300	155	145
Europe	2,395	1,065	1,330	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	45	20	25
Croatia	45	15	30	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	265	90	170	365	210	155
Greece	35	20	15	30	20	10
Hungary	60	30	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	180	95	85
Italy	70	40	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	90	40	50	95	55	40
Poland	60	10	45	75	50	30
Portugal	30	20	15	140	80	60
Romania	45	10	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	25	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	575	595	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	190	465	270	195
Africa	205	110	90	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	0	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	60	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	535	280	260
Asia	1,680	705	975	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	300	345	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	80	60	25
India	280	150	130	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	35	35
Iraq	25	0	25	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	90	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	40	20	15	245	145	95
Philippines	165	30	135	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	130	40	90	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	20	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	30	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	420	200	220	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	120	110	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	25	10	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	15	10	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,190	2,270	2,915	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,295	2,615	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,025	4,170	4,860	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,540	1,070	1,470	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	720	835	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	665	420	250	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	305	590	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	255	540	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	90	80	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	565	210	350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	205	340	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	65	130	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	325	135	195	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,555	8,520	10,035	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	55	70	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,995	8,675	10,320	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	30	55	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	25	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	555	240	320	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	550	235	315	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	110	185	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,480	8,465	10,015	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,135	1,430	1,705	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	965	495	465	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,190	550	645	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	130	70	60	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	195	45	150	1,390	550	835
Latin American	100	40	60	635	305	330
Arab	80	40	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	220	90	125
Korean	155	50	105	80	30	45
Japanese	105	50	55	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	40	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,985	7,300	8,685	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,120	8,730	10,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	645	265	380	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	365	140	225	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	290	130	160	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,880	1,770	2,105	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	10	0	490	235	255
American	405	165	240	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,595	1,655	1,935	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,885	6,775	8,110	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	10,190	4,675	5,520	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,515	2,845	3,670	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,525	1,590	1,935	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,105	1,920	2,180	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	565	270	305	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	300	320	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,570	680	890	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,570	680	890	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	1,655	2,145	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	290	125	170	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	45	55	195	95	105
Dutch	790	330	455	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,715	1,180	1,535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	195	90	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	895	1,010	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	330	150	185	685	345	340
Finnish	165	75	90	240	95	150
Icelandic	210	110	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	720	340	380	1,710	845	870
Swedish	580	275	310	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,040	1,445	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	70	20	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	55	15	45
Estonian	80	15	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	270	115	160	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	15	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	255	340	1,540	735	805
Romanian	160	65	100	180	85	100
Russian	480	215	260	910	480	430
Slovak	75	15	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,005	425	585	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,535	820	715	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	140	85	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	205	90	120	380	220	165
Italian	690	410	285	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	40	30	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	25	40	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	30	15	15	0	10
Spanish	250	90	160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	75	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	65	40	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	140	70	70	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	90	35	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	75	115	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	20	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	0	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	220	135	90	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	20	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	80	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	80	55	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	55	25	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,970	1,320	1,650	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	110	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	25	30	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	995	510	480	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	860	445	415	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	35	25	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,785	715	1,075	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,130	530	605	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	235	50	180	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	165	55	110	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	165	50	115	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	50	95	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	140	50	85	240	115	125
Australian	45	10	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	40	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,790	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,745	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,500	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,245	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,565	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,640	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,415	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,715	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	860	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,945	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,925	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,725	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	275	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,030	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,480	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,505	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	775	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,490	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	510	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,895	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,950	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	990	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,690	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,420	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,315	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,290	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,975	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,860	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,120	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,196	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	861,236	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	895	940	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,160	2,320	2,840	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	4,630	5,740	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,505	1,025	480	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	345	295	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	685	185	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,630	1,235	2,390	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	290	405	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	2,075	2,460	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,300	1,480	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	960	450	515	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,785	4,495	5,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	570	375	195	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,585	1,215	1,375	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	2,910	3,725	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	600	230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	200	155	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	480	405	70	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,340	820	1,520	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	200	235	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,025	1,295	1,730	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,910	835	1,075	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	90	205	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	630	275	355	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,995	3,215	3,785	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,005	235	770	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,005	235	770	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	200	310	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	80	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	390	115	275	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	640	225	410	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	50	160	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	70	55	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	465	780	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	250	100	150	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	260	65	195	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	435	240	200	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,160	930	1,230	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	25	70	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	905	1,160	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	165	130	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	145	120	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	75	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,710	1,535	170	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	415	340	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	240	40	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	415	400	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	215	215	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	125	75	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	65	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	60	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,790	325	1,465	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	90	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,605	250	1,355	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	285	270	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	380	130	245	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,785	4,495	5,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,155	1,585	1,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	515	80	440	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	515	80	440	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	135	195	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	255	75	175	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	395	130	260	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	100	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	835	475	355
54. History	55	40	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	280	565	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	145	40	110	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	145	25	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	340	180	165	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,415	635	775	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	620	755	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	85	95	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	95	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,090	955	140	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	295	235	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	290	275	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	155	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	125	120	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	50	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,125	210	910	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	985	155	830	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	205	180	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	265	105	160	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,995	3,215	3,785	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,365	4,625	5,740	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,055	3,520	4,535	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,765	2,465	3,290	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,050	1,245	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,105	1,200	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	250	315	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	90	20	70	820	305	515
India	100	55	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	230	180	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	190	180	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	765	355	410	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,785	4,495	5,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	1,590	1,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,630	2,910	3,720	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,260	2,280	2,980	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,065	1,725	2,340	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	555	640	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,375	630	745	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	1,375	725	650
Philippines	75	15	60	765	295	470
India	65	35	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	70	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	175	165	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	460	210	250	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,435	4,640	4,795	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,870	4,385	4,485	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	570	260	310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,920	3,200	4,720	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	54.3	59.2	50.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.1	55.9	47.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.6	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,360	7,840	9,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,115	2,845	4,260	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,250	4,990	5,255	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,580	2,510	2,070	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,670	2,480	3,190	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,435	4,640	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	85	85	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,555	4,715	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,340	3,440	3,905	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,930	1,120	805	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,435	4,640	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	80	85	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,560	4,715	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,295	785	510	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,785	470	1,315	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	435	90	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	710	170	540	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	350	695	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	235	275	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	920	1,155	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,050	960	85	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	95	35	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	130	10	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,435	4,640	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,555	4,715	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	50	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	55	35	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	695	585	110	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	450	350	100	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	430	270	160	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	960	455	500	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	520	360	160	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	295	195	100	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	415	180	235	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	240	190	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	425	480	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	180	170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	775	215	560	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	215	840	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	165	130	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	600	245	360	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	145	305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	485	225	250	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,870	4,380	4,485	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,145	595	545	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,110	780	330	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,565	2,960	3,605	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,565	2,965	3,605	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,030	395	640	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,330	2,480	2,850	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	75	90	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,675	3,740	3,935	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,970	3,075	2,895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	135	200	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	555	210	345	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	690	270	425	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	55	35	20	315	260	55
Other method	70	15	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,675	3,740	3,935	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,105	720	1,380	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,775	875	905	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,920	1,095	825	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	935	580	355	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	940	475	470	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,675	3,740	3,935	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	350	150	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,440	825	615	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,840	880	965	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,485	535	950	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,375	610	770	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	540	495	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,610	5,150	5,455	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,505	5,125	5,385	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,305	5,025	5,275	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,275	5,025	5,250	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	30	0	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	205	100	105	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	100	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	65	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	60	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	25	75	655	230	420
English and French	20	0	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	25	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,605	5,150	5,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,095	4,910	5,185	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	150	60	85	1,115	405	710
French	105	40	65	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	255	130	115	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	8,680	10,320	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,975	7,255	8,720	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,025	1,425	1,595	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,145	555	595	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,880	875	1,005	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,635	760	880	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,390	625	765	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	245	115	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,590	8,465	10,125	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	9,700	4,380	5,320	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,885	4,085	4,805	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,425	1,530	1,895	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,465	2,550	2,910	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,670	2,200	2,470	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,800	2,035	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	835	395	440	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	795	355	440	6,370	3,410	2,965