Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,952	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,339	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,856	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,005	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,893.1	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.12	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,955	8,970	10,980	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	1,760	905	855	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	535	275	260	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	565	295	270	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	655	335	320	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	11,410	5,295	6,115	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	820	425	395	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	750	365	385	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	710	365	350	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	755	370	380	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	790	350	440	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	1,045	485	565	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	1,160	545	610	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	1,615	710	900	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	1,855	825	1,030	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	1,920	855	1,060	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	6,780	2,770	4,015	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	2,030	890	1,140	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,540	675	865	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	1,180	540	640	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	825	315	515	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	1,205	350	855	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	670	235	435	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	365	90	270	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	695	155	535
100 years and over	20	0	20	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.8	10.1	7.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	57.2	59.0	55.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	34.0	30.9	36.6	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	6.0	3.9	7.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	52.4	50.3	54.2	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	56.6	54.8	57.9	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,535	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,270	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,200	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,720	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,210	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	4,485	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	3,530	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,120	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,195	8,065	10,130	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	9,465	4,710	4,760	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	8,180	4,065	4,115	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	1,290	645	645	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	8,725	3,355	5,365	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	3,835	1,965	1,870	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	620	255	365	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	2,380	765	1,615	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,885	365	1,520	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,350	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	3,605	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	665	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	4,555	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	790	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	3,020	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	705	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	2,085	3,450	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,060	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,870	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,185	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,800	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	4,480	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,510	8,840	10,665	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	17,600	8,035	9,565	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	5	0	0	425	175	255
English and French	1,645	700	950	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	260	105	155	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,510	8,840	10,665	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	18,935	8,620	10,315	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	245	90	160	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	70	35	40	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	255	100	155	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	100	180	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.1	1.7	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,510	8,840	10,670	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	19,220	8,725	10,500	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	15,550	7,170	8,385	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	15,290	7,075	8,215	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	260	95	170	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	3,665	1,550	2,115	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,550	2,110	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	30	15	10	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	35	15	25	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	45	135	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	5	5	180	100	80
Tamil	10	5	5	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,135	935	1,190	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	10	5	5	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	490	200	295	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	30	50
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	485	195	290	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	15	5	5	110	45	60
Croatian	50	20	25	1,755	845	910
Czech	35	15	15	200	85	115
Macedonian	5	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	80	35	50	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	140	50	85	605	255	355
Serbian	65	30	35	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	20	215	100	115
Slovak	10	5	5	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	155	60	95
Ukrainian	60	25	40	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	735	305	430	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	25	10	15	40	15	20
Danish	55	20	30	65	30	30
Dutch	105	45	60	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	5	15	10	5
German	505	210	295	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	25	5	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	540	265	270	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	255	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	5	0	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	20	10	15	785	455	330
Hindi	50	20	30	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	5	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	190	190	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	20	15	5	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	35	20	20	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	160	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	50	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	30	15	20	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	30	10	20	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	125	50	75	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	60	15	40	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	80	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	405	510	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	905	400	505	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	100	50	50	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	735	320	415	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	10	0	10	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	125	50	80	1,510	705	805
Estonian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	120	55	65
Hungarian	60	20	40	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	295	120	170	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	30	10	20	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	240	100	140	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,510	8,845	10,665	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	18,950	8,600	10,355	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	17,390	7,900	9,495	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	17,335	7,880	9,455	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	55	20	40	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	1,560	695	860	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560	700	860	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	15	5	10	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	5	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	275	335	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	5	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	155	65	90	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	560	265	300
Czech	10	5	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	15	10	10	1,320	620	700
Russian	65	25	40	290	125	170
Serbian	35	20	15	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	5	0	5	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	150	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	250	120	140	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	5	0	5	505	285	215
Hindi	25	15	10	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	5	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	95	115	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	0	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	20	10	10	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	10	5	5	950	425	520
Romanian	5	5	5	1,135	555	580
Spanish	50	20	25	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	25	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	30	55	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	690	320	370	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	620	285	335	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	20	460	200	260
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	25	5	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	560	245	315	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	20	10	15	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	530	230	295	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,510	8,840	10,670	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	17,425	7,955	9,470	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	690	305	385	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	200	85	115	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	1,145	480	660	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	480	660	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	20	5	10	375	185	185
French and non-official language	25	5	25	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,910	7,610	9,300	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,875	45,472	32,525	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,935	7,630	9,300	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,391	29,511	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,060	8,545	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,502	42,089	27,398	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,185	5,020	7,165	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,608	10,565	9,148	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,415	5,960	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,528	26,624	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,920	7,615	9,300	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,214	63,783	44,556	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,935	7,625	9,305	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,100	51,555	37,990	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,550	7,020	8,535	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,621	62,456	40,888	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	5,060	7,105	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,442	9,234	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,365	6,010	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	55,605	37,731	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,335	2,350	1,985	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,715	66,346	52,272	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,552	80,361	61,100	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.9	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	63.0	54.2	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.3	16.1	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	450	225	225	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	16,915	7,615	9,300	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.7	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	805	1,165	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,665	985	1,685	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	795	1,490	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	795	1,150	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,705	720	990	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	630	730	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	555	570	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	850	430	425	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	680	365	315	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,240	575	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	715	395	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	705	520	180	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	430	210	220	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	16,935	7,635	9,305	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.4	97.7	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,115	870	1,245	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,060	1,745	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	970	1,735	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	960	1,335	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	830	1,075	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	690	700	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	540	500	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,255	625	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	505	305	205	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,045	745	305	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	5,990	2,430	3,560	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	11,370	5,415	5,955	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.1	62.6	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,330	1,010	1,320	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	805	350	455	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	560	805	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	430	600	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	980	405	575	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	905	365	540	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	745	340	405	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	635	320	310	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	550	285	265	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	2,015	1,340	680	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	460	235	225	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	1,220	900	315	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,426	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,535	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,992	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,637	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,282	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,620	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,088	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,293	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,850	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	875	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,180	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	930	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,290	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,495	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,736	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,936	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,320	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,807	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,812	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,101	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,706	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,307	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,621	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,225	1,965	3,260	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,251	39,587	34,547	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,397	34,765	31,089	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,205	2,010	3,190	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,714	53,327	44,181	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,481	42,550	37,548	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,120	8,745	10,375	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,705	3,710	5,000	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	1,915	870	1,050	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	2,010	745	1,260	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	1,545	640	900	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	1,545	685	860	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	1,690	770	925	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	10,415	5,040	5,375	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	1,560	705	855	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	1,880	875	1,005	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	1,855	880	970	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,040	1,050	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	3,020	1,530	1,490	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,120	8,745	10,375	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	655	325	330	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	10,890	5,030	5,860	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	5,995	2,570	3,425	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,935	1,200	1,735	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	405	200	200	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	1,685	735	945	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	845	260	585	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.7	16.7	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.5	18.3	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	15.4	18.2	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.1	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	14.1	10.1	17.1	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,615	740	875	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	255	140	120	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	1,145	525	620	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	215	80	140	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	12.2	11.0	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	10.8	9.1	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	18,875	8,635	10,240	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	18,870	8,635	10,240	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	1,645	650	990	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	4,600	1,955	2,645	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,585	1,950	2,635	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	50	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	10	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	90	45	50	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	10	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	25	140	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	0	25
Ilocano	10	10	10	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	20	135	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	875	495	380
Kannada	10	0	10	50	30	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,795	1,205	1,590	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	10	0	10	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	470	170	300	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	470	170	300	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	10	10	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	95	40	55	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	30	10	25	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	105	25	80	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	135	60	75	1,075	495	585
Serbian	55	25	30	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	40	15	25	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	60	15	40	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	865	345	515	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	25	10	10	130	65	70
Danish	65	20	45	115	55	60
Dutch	145	65	85	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	615	250	365	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swedish	20	10	0	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	85	40	45	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	370	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	715	375	345	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	60	30	30	945	585	365
Hindi	210	115	95	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	115	60	55
Nepali	15	10	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	535	275	260	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	10	0	10	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	75	50	25	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	750	320	430	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	105	125	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	95	45	45	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	35	10	25	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	430	170	260	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	140	65	75	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	45	105	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	45	25	20	720	300	420
American Sign Language	40	25	15	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	475	585	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	1,050	470	580	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	135	60	75	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	20
Mandarin	945	415	525	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	45	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	20	10	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	195	70	115	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	15
Finnish	55	20	30	110	65	50
Hungarian	90	40	55	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,910	8,215	9,695	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,050	1,045	1,005	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,860	7,175	8,685	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,210	515	695	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,080	6,535	7,540	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,895	2,130	2,765	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	2,455	1,090	1,365	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	500	185	315	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	630	275	355	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	775	325	455	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	355	150	205	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	425	175	250	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	255	280	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	60	80	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,900	2,130	2,765	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	495	250	250	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	860	355	505	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	1,105	485	620	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	2,070	870	1,205	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	365	170	195	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,130	2,765	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	525	210	320	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	10	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	10	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	30	10	25	750	360	390
Mexico	35	10	25	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	145	210	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	1,755	845	910
Europe	2,395	1,065	1,330	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	1,145	545	600
Croatia	45	15	30	2,015	1,045	970
France	20	10	10	370	175	190
Germany	265	90	170	1,305	650	660
Greece	35	20	15	810	420	395
Hungary	60	30	30	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	160	75	85
Italy	70	40	35	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	90	40	50	680	380	300
Poland	60	10	45	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	30	20	15	1,660	800	855
Romania	45	10	35	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	55	25	30	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	35	15	20	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	575	595	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	190	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	205	110	90	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	15	0	15	435	220	210
Ethiopia	10	10	0	235	115	115
Kenya	15	0	10	85	45	35
Morocco	15	10	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	85	60	30	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	1,975	980	995
Asia	1,680	705	975	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	10	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	300	345	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	525	260	270
India	280	150	130	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	650	340	315
Iraq	25	0	25	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	35	0	35	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	90	360	190	170
Lebanon	15	10	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	40	20	15	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	165	30	135	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	130	40	90	265	135	130
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	50	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	35	20	20	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	10	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	60	30	30	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	475	215	260
Africa	10	10	0	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	420	200	220	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	120	110	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	35	15	15	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	105	50	60
Iraq	25	10	20	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	15	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	345	145	195
Philippines	25	0	20	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	15	0	10	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,190	2,270	2,915	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,295	2,615	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,025	4,170	4,860	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,540	1,070	1,470	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	720	835	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	665	420	250	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	305	590	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	255	540	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	90	80	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	565	210	350	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	205	340	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	65	130	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	325	135	195	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,555	8,520	10,035	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	55	70	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,995	8,675	10,320	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	30	55	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	25	50	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	555	240	320	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	550	235	315	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	110	185	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,480	8,465	10,015	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,135	1,430	1,705	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	965	495	465	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	1,190	550	645	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	130	70	60	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	195	45	150	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	100	40	60	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	80	40	40	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	30	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	1,540	760	780
Korean	155	50	105	585	325	265
Japanese	105	50	55	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	40	50	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,985	7,300	8,685	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,120	8,730	10,390	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	645	265	380	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	365	140	225	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	10	0	0	95	25	75
Métis	290	130	160	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	3,880	1,770	2,105	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	0	10	0	290	130	165
American	405	165	240	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	3,595	1,655	1,935	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	14,885	6,775	8,110	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	10,190	4,675	5,520	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	6,515	2,845	3,670	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	3,525	1,590	1,935	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	10	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish	4,105	1,920	2,180	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	565	270	305	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	300	320	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	1,570	680	890	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,570	680	890	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	1,655	2,145	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	290	125	170	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	95	45	55	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	790	330	455	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	0	0	10	145	75	75
Frisian	25	10	15	20	15	10
German	2,715	1,180	1,535	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	195	90	105	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	895	1,010	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	330	150	185	1,150	520	625
Finnish	165	75	90	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	210	110	100	190	100	85
Norwegian	720	340	380	1,275	560	720
Swedish	580	275	310	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,040	1,445	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	120	35	75
Czech	70	20	45	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	905	395	505
Estonian	80	15	65	115	60	55
Hungarian	270	115	160	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Lithuanian	40	15	20	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	590	255	340	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	160	65	100	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	480	215	260	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	75	15	60	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	1,005	425	585	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	150	70	85
Southern European origins	1,535	820	715	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	15	10	10	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	20	0	10	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	140	85	55	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	25	15	0	35	20	15
Greek	205	90	120	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	690	410	285	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	10	10	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	40	30	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	150	70	80	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	65	25	40	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	10	10	10	220	120	100
Slovenian	40	30	15	880	380	500
Spanish	250	90	160	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	120	75	45	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	65	40	30	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	10	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	140	70	70	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	90	35	55	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	75	115	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	10	0	225	120	105
Chilean	25	10	10	115	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	10	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	10	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	10	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	80	20	60	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	20	0	15	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	220	115	105
African origins	220	135	90	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	35	20	15	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	80	35	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	15	15	10	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	900	435	465
South African	80	55	25	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	55	25	35	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	2,970	1,320	1,650	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	110	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	10	0	10	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	25	30	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	20	0	15	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	10	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	10	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	30	15	15	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	20	10	10	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	995	510	480	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	860	445	415	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	10	0	10	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	35	25	15	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	25	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,785	715	1,075	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	1,130	530	605	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	235	50	180	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	15	0	10	110	65	40
Japanese	165	55	110	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	165	50	115	645	345	300
Laotian	10	10	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	10	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	145	50	95	135	70	65
Thai	15	0	10	365	155	210
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	140	50	85	310	180	130
Australian	45	10	30	195	95	95
New Zealander	35	20	15	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	40	60	50	10
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	6,790	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	5,745	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	2,500	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,245	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,565	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,640	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,415	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,715	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	860	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,945	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,925	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	9,725	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	275	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,005	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,030	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,480	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,505	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	775	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,490	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	510	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,895	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,950	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,005	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	990	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,690	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,420	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,315	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,290	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,975	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,860	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,120	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,196	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	861,236	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	895	940	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,160	2,320	2,840	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	4,630	5,740	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,505	1,025	480	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	345	295	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	685	185	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,630	1,235	2,390	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	290	405	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	2,075	2,460	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,300	1,480	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	90	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	960	450	515	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,785	4,495	5,290	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	570	375	195	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,585	1,215	1,375	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	2,910	3,725	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	600	230	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	200	155	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	480	405	70	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,340	820	1,520	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	200	235	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,025	1,295	1,730	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,910	835	1,075	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	90	205	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	65	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	630	275	355	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,995	3,215	3,785	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	1,005	235	770	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	1,005	235	770	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	200	310	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	80	30	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	390	115	275	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	640	225	410	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	50	160	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	715	410	305
54. History	70	55	15	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	465	780	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	10	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	250	100	150	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	225	40	190
42. Psychology	260	65	195	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	435	240	200	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,160	930	1,230	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	25	70	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	905	1,160	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	165	130	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	145	120	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	75	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	35	0	30	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,710	1,535	170	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	415	340	70	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	240	40	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	400	15	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	10	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	215	215	0	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	125	75	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	65	75	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	60	0	625	385	240
Health and related fields	1,790	325	1,465	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	90	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,605	250	1,355	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	285	270	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	380	130	245	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,785	4,495	5,290	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,155	1,585	1,570	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	515	80	440	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	515	80	440	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	135	195	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	255	75	175	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	395	130	260	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	100	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	465	290	180
54. History	55	40	15	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	280	565	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	145	40	110	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	160	25	135
42. Psychology	145	25	120	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	340	180	165	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,415	635	775	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	620	755	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	85	95	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	95	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	15	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,090	955	140	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	855	650	210
14. Engineering	295	235	65	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	40	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	275	10	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	155	10	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	125	120	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	50	55	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	10	460	285	170
Health and related fields	1,125	210	910	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	985	155	830	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	205	180	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	265	105	160	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	15	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,995	3,215	3,785	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,365	4,625	5,740	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	8,055	3,520	4,535	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	5,765	2,465	3,290	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,050	1,245	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,105	1,200	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	250	315	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	90	20	70	1,445	510	940
India	100	55	50	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	230	180	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	190	180	1,850	860	985
France	15	10	0	180	115	70
Other	765	355	410	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,785	4,495	5,290	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	1,590	1,570	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,630	2,910	3,720	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	5,260	2,280	2,980	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	4,065	1,725	2,340	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	555	640	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,375	630	745	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	75	15	60	1,070	365	705
India	65	35	30	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	70	70	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	175	165	1,245	565	680
France	10	0	0	125	75	45
Other	460	210	250	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	9,435	4,640	4,795	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	8,870	4,385	4,485	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	570	260	310	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	7,920	3,200	4,720	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	54.3	59.2	50.4	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	51.1	55.9	47.1	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.6	6.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,360	7,840	9,520	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,115	2,845	4,260	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	10,250	4,990	5,255	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,580	2,510	2,070	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,670	2,480	3,190	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.8	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,435	4,640	4,800	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	85	85	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,555	4,715	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	7,340	3,440	3,905	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,930	1,120	805	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,435	4,640	4,800	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	80	85	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,560	4,715	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,295	785	510	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,785	470	1,315	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	435	90	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	710	170	540	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	350	695	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	235	275	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	920	1,155	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,050	960	85	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	95	35	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	130	10	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,435	4,640	4,800	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,555	4,715	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	50	15	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	460	435	25
22 Utilities	55	35	20	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	695	585	110	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	450	350	100	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	430	270	160	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	960	455	500	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	520	360	160	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	295	195	100	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	415	180	235	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	240	190	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	425	480	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	180	170	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	775	215	560	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	215	840	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	165	130	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	600	245	360	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	145	305	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	485	225	250	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,870	4,380	4,485	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	1,145	595	545	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	1,110	780	330	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	6,565	2,960	3,605	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,565	2,965	3,605	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,030	395	640	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,330	2,480	2,850	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	75	90	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	25	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,675	3,740	3,935	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,970	3,075	2,895	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	135	200	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	555	210	345	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	690	270	425	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	55	35	20	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	70	15	55	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,675	3,740	3,935	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	2,105	720	1,380	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	1,775	875	905	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	1,920	1,095	825	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	935	580	355	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	940	475	470	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,675	3,740	3,935	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	350	150	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,440	825	615	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,840	880	965	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,485	535	950	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,375	610	770	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	540	495	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,610	5,150	5,455	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	10,505	5,125	5,385	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	10,305	5,025	5,275	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	10,275	5,025	5,250	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	30	0	30	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	205	100	105	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	100	100	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	15	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	65	45	445	250	195
Chinese languages	105	60	45	435	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	10	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	25	75	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	20	0	20	650	235	415
English and non-official language	85	25	55	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,605	5,150	5,460	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	10,095	4,910	5,185	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	150	60	85	1,525	555	970
French	105	40	65	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	255	130	115	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	8,680	10,320	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	15,975	7,255	8,720	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	3,025	1,425	1,595	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	1,145	555	595	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	1,880	875	1,005	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	1,635	760	880	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,390	625	765	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	245	115	130	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,590	8,465	10,125	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	9,700	4,380	5,320	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	8,885	4,085	4,805	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	3,425	1,530	1,895	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	5,465	2,550	2,910	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	4,670	2,200	2,470	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,800	2,035	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	835	395	440	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	795	355	440	12,895	6,730	6,170