Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,952	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,339	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,856	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,893.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.12	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,955	8,970	10,980	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	1,760	905	855	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	535	275	260	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	565	295	270	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	655	335	320	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	11,410	5,295	6,115	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	820	425	395	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	750	365	385	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	710	365	350	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	755	370	380	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	790	350	440	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,045	485	565	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,160	545	610	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	1,615	710	900	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	1,855	825	1,030	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	1,920	855	1,060	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	6,780	2,770	4,015	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,030	890	1,140	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,540	675	865	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,180	540	640	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	825	315	515	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,205	350	855	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	670	235	435	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	365	90	270	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	0	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.8	10.1	7.8	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	57.2	59.0	55.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	34.0	30.9	36.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	6.0	3.9	7.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	52.4	50.3	54.2	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	56.6	54.8	57.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	2,535	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,270	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,200	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,720	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,210	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	4,485	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	3,530	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,120	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,195	8,065	10,130	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	9,465	4,710	4,760	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	8,180	4,065	4,115	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	1,290	645	645	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	8,725	3,355	5,365	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	3,835	1,965	1,870	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	620	255	365	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	2,380	765	1,615	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,885	365	1,520	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,350	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	3,605	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	665	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	4,555	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	790	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,020	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	705	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	2,085	3,450	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	5,060	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,870	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,185	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,800	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	4,480	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,510	8,840	10,665	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	17,600	8,035	9,565	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	5	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	1,645	700	950	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	260	105	155	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,510	8,840	10,665	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	18,935	8,620	10,315	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	245	90	160	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	70	35	40	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	255	100	155	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	100	180	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.1	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,510	8,840	10,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	19,220	8,725	10,500	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	15,550	7,170	8,385	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	15,290	7,075	8,215	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	260	95	170	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,665	1,550	2,115	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,550	2,110	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	30	15	10	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	35	15	25	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	45	135	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,135	935	1,190	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	490	200	295	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	485	195	290	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	50	20	25	310	155	150
Czech	35	15	15	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	80	35	50	465	215	250
Russian	140	50	85	370	155	215
Serbian	65	30	35	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	20	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	60	25	40	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	735	305	430	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	25	10	15	210	110	100
Danish	55	20	30	565	285	275
Dutch	105	45	60	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	5	25	10	10
German	505	210	295	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	215	105	115
Swedish	25	5	15	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	540	265	270	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	255	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	60	35	25
Hindi	50	20	30	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	190	190	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	35	20	20	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	160	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	50	680	365	315
Portuguese	30	15	20	265	120	140
Romanian	30	10	20	95	45	50
Spanish	125	50	75	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	45	80	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	405	510	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	905	400	505	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	100	50	50	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	735	320	415	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	80	745	360	390
Estonian	20	5	15	40	15	20
Finnish	45	15	25	260	110	145
Hungarian	60	20	40	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	295	120	170	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	30	10	20	600	275	320
English and non-official language	240	100	140	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,510	8,845	10,665	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	18,950	8,600	10,355	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	17,390	7,900	9,495	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	17,335	7,880	9,455	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	55	20	40	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,560	695	860	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560	700	860	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	275	335	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	155	65	90	500	230	265
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	10	10	85	40	45
Russian	65	25	40	185	90	95
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	5	5	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	150	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	250	120	140	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	95	115	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	50	20	25	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	30	55	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	690	320	370	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	35	15	20	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	620	285	335	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	245	315	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	20	10	15	295	135	160
English and non-official language	530	230	295	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,510	8,840	10,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	17,425	7,955	9,470	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	690	305	385	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	200	85	115	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,145	480	660	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	5	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	480	660	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	25	5	25	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,910	7,610	9,300	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,875	45,472	32,525	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,935	7,630	9,300	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,391	29,511	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,060	8,545	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,502	42,089	27,398	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,185	5,020	7,165	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,608	10,565	9,148	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,415	5,960	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,528	26,624	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,920	7,615	9,300	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,214	63,783	44,556	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,935	7,625	9,305	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,100	51,555	37,990	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,550	7,020	8,535	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,621	62,456	40,888	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	5,060	7,105	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,442	9,234	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,365	6,010	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	55,605	37,731	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,335	2,350	1,985	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,715	66,346	52,272	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,552	80,361	61,100	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	63.0	54.2	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.3	16.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	450	225	225	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	16,915	7,615	9,300	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.7	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	805	1,165	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,665	985	1,685	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	795	1,490	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	795	1,150	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,705	720	990	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	630	730	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	555	570	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	850	430	425	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	680	365	315	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,240	575	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	715	395	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	705	520	180	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	430	210	220	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	16,935	7,635	9,305	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.4	97.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,115	870	1,245	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,060	1,745	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	970	1,735	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	960	1,335	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	830	1,075	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	690	700	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	540	500	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,255	625	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	505	305	205	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,045	745	305	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	5,990	2,430	3,560	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	11,370	5,415	5,955	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.1	62.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,330	1,010	1,320	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	805	350	455	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	560	805	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	430	600	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	980	405	575	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	905	365	540	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	745	340	405	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	635	320	310	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	550	285	265	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,015	1,340	680	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	460	235	225	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,220	900	315	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,426	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,535	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,992	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,637	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,282	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,620	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,088	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,293	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,850	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,005	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	875	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,180	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	930	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,290	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,495	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,736	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,936	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,320	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,807	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,812	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,101	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,706	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,307	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,621	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,225	1,965	3,260	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,251	39,587	34,547	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,397	34,765	31,089	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,205	2,010	3,190	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,714	53,327	44,181	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,481	42,550	37,548	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,120	8,745	10,375	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,705	3,710	5,000	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	1,915	870	1,050	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	2,010	745	1,260	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	1,545	640	900	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	1,545	685	860	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	1,690	770	925	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	10,415	5,040	5,375	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	1,560	705	855	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	1,880	875	1,005	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	1,855	880	970	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,040	1,050	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,020	1,530	1,490	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,120	8,745	10,375	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	655	325	330	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	10,890	5,030	5,860	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	5,995	2,570	3,425	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,935	1,200	1,735	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	405	200	200	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,685	735	945	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	845	260	585	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.7	16.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.5	18.3	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	15.4	18.2	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	10.1	17.1	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,615	740	875	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	255	140	120	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,145	525	620	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	215	80	140	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	12.2	11.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	10.8	9.1	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	18,875	8,635	10,240	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	18,870	8,635	10,240	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,645	650	990	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,600	1,955	2,645	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,585	1,950	2,635	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	100	50	50	575	375	205
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	25	140	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	20	135	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	25	10	155	75	80
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,795	1,205	1,590	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	470	170	300	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	470	170	300	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	95	40	55	455	210	245
Czech	30	10	25	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	105	25	80	470	215	265
Russian	135	60	75	495	190	310
Serbian	55	25	30	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	40	15	25	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	60	15	40	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	865	345	515	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	25	10	10	460	240	225
Danish	65	20	45	620	260	360
Dutch	145	65	85	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	615	250	365	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	245	110	140
Swedish	20	10	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	370	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	715	375	345	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	60	30	30	85	35	50
Hindi	210	115	95	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	535	275	260	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	75	50	25	170	95	75
Iranian languages	45	20	25	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	750	320	430	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	105	125	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	95	45	45	510	210	295
Romanian	35	10	25	135	80	55
Spanish	430	170	260	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	45	105	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	465	165	305
American Sign Language	40	25	15	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	475	585	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	1,050	470	580	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	135	60	75	850	370	480
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	945	415	525	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	45	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	20	10	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	195	70	115	850	375	470
Estonian	45	10	35	45	20	20
Finnish	55	20	30	280	130	155
Hungarian	90	40	55	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,910	8,215	9,695	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,050	1,045	1,005	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,860	7,175	8,685	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,210	515	695	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,080	6,535	7,540	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,895	2,130	2,765	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	2,455	1,090	1,365	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	500	185	315	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	630	275	355	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	775	325	455	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	355	150	205	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	425	175	250	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	255	280	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	60	80	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,900	2,130	2,765	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	495	250	250	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	860	355	505	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,105	485	620	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	2,070	870	1,205	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	365	170	195	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,130	2,765	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	525	210	320	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	10	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	30	10	25	85	25	60
Mexico	35	10	25	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	145	210	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	485	215	275
Europe	2,395	1,065	1,330	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	90	40	50
Croatia	45	15	30	340	165	170
France	20	10	10	300	160	135
Germany	265	90	170	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	35	20	15	110	70	40
Hungary	60	30	30	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	345	180	165
Italy	70	40	35	460	260	195
Netherlands	90	40	50	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	60	10	45	365	170	200
Portugal	30	20	15	165	105	60
Romania	45	10	35	165	85	80
Russian Federation	55	25	30	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	65	30	35
Ukraine	35	15	20	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	575	595	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	190	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	205	110	90	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	15	65	35	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	15	25
Kenya	15	0	10	70	30	40
Morocco	15	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	60	30	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	320	165	155
Asia	1,680	705	975	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	300	345	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	230	125	110
India	280	150	130	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	245	140	105
Iraq	25	0	25	0	10	0
Japan	35	0	35	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	90	455	195	265
Lebanon	15	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	85	35	50
Philippines	165	30	135	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	115	45	65
Taiwan	130	40	90	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	50	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	35	20	20	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	60	30	30	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	100	55	45
Africa	10	10	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	420	200	220	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	120	110	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	35	15	15	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	15	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Philippines	25	0	20	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,190	2,270	2,915	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,295	2,615	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,025	4,170	4,860	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,540	1,070	1,470	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,565	720	835	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	665	420	250	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	305	590	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	255	540	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	90	80	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	565	210	350	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	205	340	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	65	130	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	325	135	195	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,555	8,520	10,035	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	55	70	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,995	8,675	10,320	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	30	55	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	25	50	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	555	240	320	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	550	235	315	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	110	185	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,480	8,465	10,015	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,135	1,430	1,705	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	965	495	465	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	1,190	550	645	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	130	70	60	1,345	675	670
Filipino	195	45	150	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	100	40	60	760	310	455
Arab	80	40	40	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	30	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	235	125	110
Korean	155	50	105	610	285	330
Japanese	105	50	55	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	40	50	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,985	7,300	8,685	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,120	8,730	10,390	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	645	265	380	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	365	140	225	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	10	0	0	245	150	100
Métis	290	130	160	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	3,880	1,770	2,105	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	0	10	0	315	175	145
American	405	165	240	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	3,595	1,655	1,935	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	14,885	6,775	8,110	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	10,190	4,675	5,520	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	6,515	2,845	3,670	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	3,525	1,590	1,935	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	4,105	1,920	2,180	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	565	270	305	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	300	320	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	1,570	680	890	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,570	680	890	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	1,655	2,145	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	290	125	170	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	95	45	55	1,735	885	850
Dutch	790	330	455	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	10	205	100	110
Frisian	25	10	15	70	35	35
German	2,715	1,180	1,535	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	15	10	10	45	20	30
Swiss	195	90	105	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	895	1,010	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	330	150	185	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	165	75	90	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	210	110	100	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	720	340	380	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	580	275	310	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,040	1,445	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	40	60
Czech	70	20	45	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	725	300	430
Estonian	80	15	65	295	135	165
Hungarian	270	115	160	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	15	10	10	365	170	190
Lithuanian	40	15	20	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	590	255	340	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	160	65	100	1,450	750	700
Russian	480	215	260	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	75	15	60	525	255	270
Ukrainian	1,005	425	585	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,535	820	715	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	15	10	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	20	0	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	85	55	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	25	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	205	90	120	1,020	500	525
Italian	690	410	285	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Maltese	40	30	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	1,400	745	655
Serbian	65	25	40	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	40	30	15	300	150	145
Spanish	250	90	160	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	120	75	45	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	65	40	30	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	10	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	140	70	70	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	90	35	55	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	75	115	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	185	75	110
Chilean	25	10	10	215	100	115
Colombian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	10	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	80	20	60	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	20	0	15	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	220	135	90	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	35	20	15	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	115	80	35	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	0	0
South African	80	55	25	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	55	25	35	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,970	1,320	1,650	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	110	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	25	30	190	140	50
Armenian	20	0	15	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	995	510	480	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	860	445	415	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	10	0	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	35	25	15	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	25	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,785	715	1,075	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	1,130	530	605	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	235	50	180	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	250	135	120
Japanese	165	55	110	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	50	115	615	290	325
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	145	50	95	105	50	55
Thai	15	0	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	140	50	85	1,860	930	930
Australian	45	10	30	985	480	505
New Zealander	35	20	15	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	40	495	240	260
Fijian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Hawaiian	10	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	35	15	20	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	6,790	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,005	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	5,745	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,500	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,245	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,565	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,640	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,415	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,715	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	860	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,945	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,925	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,005	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	9,725	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	275	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,030	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,480	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,505	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	775	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,490	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	510	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,005	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,895	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,950	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,005	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	990	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,690	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,420	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,315	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,290	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,975	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,860	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,120	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,196	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	861,236	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	895	940	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,160	2,320	2,840	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	4,630	5,740	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,505	1,025	480	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	345	295	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	685	185	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,630	1,235	2,390	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	290	405	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	2,075	2,460	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,300	1,480	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	90	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	960	450	515	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,785	4,495	5,290	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	570	375	195	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,585	1,215	1,375	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	2,910	3,725	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	600	230	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	200	155	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	480	405	70	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,340	820	1,520	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	200	235	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,025	1,295	1,730	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,910	835	1,075	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	90	205	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	65	860	440	425
Master's degree	630	275	355	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,995	3,215	3,785	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,005	235	770	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,005	235	770	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	200	310	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	80	30	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	390	115	275	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	640	225	410	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	50	160	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	575	370	210
54. History	70	55	15	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	465	780	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	250	100	150	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	150	35	115
42. Psychology	260	65	195	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	435	240	200	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,160	930	1,230	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	25	70	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	905	1,160	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	165	130	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	145	120	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	75	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	35	0	30	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,710	1,535	170	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	475	290	185
14. Engineering	415	340	70	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	240	40	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	415	400	15	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	10	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	215	215	0	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	125	75	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	65	75	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	60	0	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,790	325	1,465	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	90	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,605	250	1,355	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	285	270	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	380	130	245	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,785	4,495	5,290	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,155	1,585	1,570	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	515	80	440	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	515	80	440	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	135	195	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	255	75	175	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	395	130	260	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	100	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	315	195	125
54. History	55	40	15	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	280	565	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	145	40	110	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	125	25	100
42. Psychology	145	25	120	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	340	180	165	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,415	635	775	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	620	755	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	85	95	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	95	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	10	0	15	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,090	955	140	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	335	155	180
14. Engineering	295	235	65	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	140	40	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	275	10	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	155	10	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	125	120	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	50	55	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	10	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,125	210	910	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	985	155	830	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	205	180	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	265	105	160	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	15	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,995	3,215	3,785	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,365	4,625	5,740	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	8,055	3,520	4,535	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	5,765	2,465	3,290	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,050	1,245	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,105	1,200	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	250	315	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	90	20	70	720	185	535
India	100	55	50	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	230	180	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	190	180	465	220	250
France	15	10	0	85	35	50
Other	765	355	410	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,785	4,495	5,290	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	1,590	1,570	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,630	2,910	3,720	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	5,260	2,280	2,980	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	4,065	1,725	2,340	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	555	640	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,375	630	745	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	75	15	60	615	160	455
India	65	35	30	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	70	70	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	175	165	415	195	220
France	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other	460	210	250	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	9,435	4,640	4,795	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	8,870	4,385	4,485	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	570	260	310	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	7,920	3,200	4,720	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	54.3	59.2	50.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	51.1	55.9	47.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.6	6.5	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,360	7,840	9,520	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,115	2,845	4,260	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	10,250	4,990	5,255	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,580	2,510	2,070	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,670	2,480	3,190	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,435	4,640	4,800	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	85	85	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,555	4,715	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	7,340	3,440	3,905	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,930	1,120	805	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,435	4,640	4,800	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	80	85	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,560	4,715	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,295	785	510	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,785	470	1,315	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	435	90	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	710	170	540	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	350	695	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	235	275	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	920	1,155	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,050	960	85	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	95	35	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	130	10	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,435	4,640	4,800	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,270	4,555	4,715	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	50	15	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	55	35	20	510	395	110
23 Construction	695	585	110	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	450	350	100	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	430	270	160	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	960	455	500	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	520	360	160	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	295	195	100	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	415	180	235	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	240	190	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	425	480	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	180	170	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	775	215	560	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	215	840	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	165	130	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	600	245	360	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	145	305	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	485	225	250	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,870	4,380	4,485	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,145	595	545	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,110	780	330	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	6,565	2,960	3,605	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,565	2,965	3,605	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,030	395	640	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,330	2,480	2,850	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	75	90	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	25	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,675	3,740	3,935	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,970	3,075	2,895	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	135	200	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	555	210	345	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	690	270	425	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	55	35	20	1,420	885	535
Other method	70	15	55	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,675	3,740	3,935	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	2,105	720	1,380	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	1,775	875	905	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,920	1,095	825	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	935	580	355	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	940	475	470	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,675	3,740	3,935	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	350	150	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,440	825	615	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,840	880	965	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,485	535	950	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,375	610	770	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	540	495	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,610	5,150	5,455	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	10,505	5,125	5,385	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	10,305	5,025	5,275	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	10,275	5,025	5,250	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	30	0	30	265	30	235
Non-official languages	205	100	105	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	100	100	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	15	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	65	45	135	80	50
Chinese languages	105	60	45	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	25	75	445	210	235
English and French	20	0	20	120	45	75
English and non-official language	85	25	55	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,605	5,150	5,460	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	10,095	4,910	5,185	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	150	60	85	400	110	285
French	105	40	65	980	430	550
Non-official language	255	130	115	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	10	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	8,680	10,320	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	15,975	7,255	8,720	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,025	1,425	1,595	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,145	555	595	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,880	875	1,005	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,635	760	880	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,390	625	765	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	245	115	130	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,590	8,465	10,125	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	9,700	4,380	5,320	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	8,885	4,085	4,805	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	3,425	1,530	1,895	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	5,465	2,550	2,910	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	4,670	2,200	2,470	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,800	2,035	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	835	395	440	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	795	355	440	5,035	2,450	2,585