Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	20	10	120	50	75
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	845	385	460	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	375	170	205	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	845	370	475	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	10	5	10	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	160	130	1,420	705	710
Amharic	15	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	220	120	100	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	30	25	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	165	70	100	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	85	35	55	75	25	45
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	30	40	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	20	5	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	270	130	140	40	25	20
Tamil	90	45	45	625	315	310
Telugu	50	25	20	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	20	30	340	175	165
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	25	5	15	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	135	65	65	170	75	100
Czech	135	65	65	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	315	140	175	435	185	255
Russian	365	180	185	510	195	315
Serbian	105	50	55	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Slovak	85	40	45	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	5	15
Ukrainian	140	60	85	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	15	10
Danish	120	65	60	55	20	40
Dutch	480	235	245	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,440	685	750	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	25	30	15	5	10
Swedish	75	35	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	100	55	45	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	250	125	125	390	175	215
Hindi	1,615	765	850	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	345	185	160
Sindhi	55	30	25	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	65	25	40
Urdu	580	305	275	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	200	110	85	940	495	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	50	35	20
Pashto	30	15	15	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	225	195	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	335	160	170	660	290	370
Romanian	140	55	85	455	210	240
Spanish	1,005	510	500	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	135	235	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	305	120	185	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	70	30	35	65	25	40
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	95	45	50
Burmese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	40	10	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	55	30	25	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	260	125	135	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	15	120	50	70
Finnish	80	35	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	165	90	75	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	195	100	95	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	45	20	25	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	200	90	115	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	805	380	425
Amharic	10	5	5	325	140	185
Arabic	125	60	70	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	580	290	295
Kannada	10	0	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	180	80	95	15	5	5
Tamil	40	20	25	395	190	205
Telugu	40	20	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	25	5	15	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	270	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	20	5	15	60	25	30
Czech	35	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	105	50	60	105	45	55
Russian	205	100	105	250	110	135
Serbian	70	35	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	80	75	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	60	25	30	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	85	40	45	250	100	145
Hindi	770	365	405	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	170	95	75
Sindhi	20	10	15	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Urdu	355	175	175	965	495	470
Iranian languages	110	55	55	520	255	260
Kurdish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	25	10	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	40	430	185	245
Portuguese	65	35	35	255	115	135
Romanian	60	25	35	220	105	115
Spanish	500	290	210	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	210	90	120	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	1,535	700	840
Hakka	25	10	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	55	25	25
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	125	55	65	355	175	180
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	910	380	525	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	15	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	25	10	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	115	65	55	140	60	80
French and non-official language	70	40	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	640	260	380	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	20	15	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	225	205	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	55	30	20	680	300	380
Arabic	285	145	145	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	65	40	25	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	100	135	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	10	20	110	45	60
Fijian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	150	80	70	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	60	25	35
Creole languages	45	15	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	1,340	725	615
Kannada	40	15	30	120	70	45
Malayalam	315	160	155	40	15	25
Tamil	90	50	40	760	400	365
Telugu	60	35	30	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	50	30	20	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	10	15	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	170	90	80	190	105	85
Czech	145	70	70	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	385	180	205	590	215	375
Russian	425	200	230	785	345	440
Serbian	90	45	45	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	55	15	35	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	35	20	15
Ukrainian	160	65	90	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	0	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	110	55	60	105	55	55
Danish	150	60	90	95	45	45
Dutch	455	190	270	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	1,815	895	915	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	40	0	25	0	20
Swedish	135	55	80	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	435	220	220	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	145	65	80	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	310	160	150	640	255	385
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	20	10	20
Marathi	50	30	20	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	570	335	235
Sindhi	70	35	35	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	100	45	55
Urdu	835	445	390	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	260	155	105	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	25	10	10	65	35	25
Pashto	50	35	15	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	305	320	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	395	170	225	1,000	415	580
Romanian	175	70	105	595	280	315
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	610	295	315	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	395	160	235	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	35	30	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	90	180	55	125
American Sign Language	95	45	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	65	30	35	110	45	65
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	105	45	65
Burmese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	90	40	45
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	65	40	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	105	60	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	175	205	845	400	450
Estonian	25	10	15	120	55	65
Finnish	115	50	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	245	115	130	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	45	15	30	190	95	90
Colombia	100	50	50	95	50	50
El Salvador	125	50	75	70	45	25
Guyana	75	30	40	660	260	400
Haiti	20	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	25	30	885	385	495
Mexico	155	75	75	190	70	120
Peru	70	20	45	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	235	105	130
Croatia	105	45	60	140	90	60
France	100	50	50	215	110	100
Germany	740	335	405	530	250	280
Greece	170	105	70	1,260	555	710
Hungary	135	85	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	290	140	155
Italy	200	105	95	815	375	440
Netherlands	400	185	220	155	45	105
Poland	320	155	165	355	125	230
Portugal	235	125	115	285	120	170
Romania	160	65	95	465	225	240
Russian Federation	115	50	55	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	145	65	80	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	1,640	735	905
Africa	920	490	425	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	30	20	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	45	25	20	550	250	305
Kenya	80	60	20	165	85	80
Morocco	15	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	15	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	1,270	605	660
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	25	15	320	175	140
Bangladesh	95	40	50	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	645	305	340
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	460	240	220
Iraq	95	50	45	50	25	30
Japan	225	80	145	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	350	135	220
Lebanon	20	15	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	495	275	220	1,570	785	780
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	130	40	90
Viet Nam	245	100	145	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	160	70	80	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	45	30	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	190	90	95
Europe	205	115	95	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	420	190	230
Africa	55	35	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	10	0	0
India	1,475	730	745	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	35	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	80	45	35	355	165	195
Philippines	330	165	170	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	75	40	35
Taiwan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,265	655	615	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	795	375	420	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	815	345	475	1,490	700	790
Arab	255	125	135	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	985	500	480
Korean	520	210	315	725	315	415
Japanese	1,115	505	610	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	1,305	640	665	650	250	400
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	100	55	45	170	70	100
American	1,685	785	900	1,615	770	845
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	25	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	30	15	15	25	15	15
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	35	15	20	35	20	15
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,120	565	555	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	215	255	345	185	165
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	90	50	45	15	0	15
Frisian	25	15	10	25	10	15
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	270	300	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,540	715	830	620	285	335
Finnish	785	390	395	695	315	380
Icelandic	675	330	345	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	720	350	375
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	15	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	45	25	15	110	50	55
Czech	475	245	230	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	70	30	50
Estonian	165	85	80	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	1,655	845	805
Latvian	40	10	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	210	100	110	330	140	190
Moldovan	45	20	25	50	25	25
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	545	255	290	965	460	505
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	160	70	90	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	55	35	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	65	30	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	525	255	275	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	950	490	455	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	15	20	920	460	460
Maltese	80	40	40	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	150	80	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	180	90	90	230	125	105
Spanish	1,205	505	700	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	540	260	280	1,195	650	545
Basque	20	0	20	40	20	20
Jewish	265	130	130	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	45	25	20	95	35	55
Grenadian	15	15	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	210	120	90	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	55	20	35	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	55	20	30	270	135	135
Chilean	100	40	60	120	45	75
Colombian	145	70	80	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	40	10	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	0	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	335	180	155	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	30	0	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	35	85	125	55	70
Salvadorean	210	90	120	125	90	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	95	65	25
African origins	1,000	470	525	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	10	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	50	25	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	35	15	25	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	60	30	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	280	110	170
South African	260	130	130	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	25	0	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	370	150	220	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	90	50	35	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	205	95	110
Armenian	95	35	60	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	245	120	120	780	415	365
Iraqi	30	15	15	145	55	90
Israeli	75	50	30	55	35	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	20	10	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	130	45	90	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	155	85	70	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	60	30	30	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	30	15	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	680	355	325	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	545	270	270
Tamil	35	25	15	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	50	25	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	20	10	15
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	90	55	140	45	95
Japanese	1,290	625	670	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	320	785	335	450
Laotian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	75	35	40	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	10	25	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	640	315	320	60	20	40
Thai	75	30	50	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	360	160	195	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	410	225	190
Australian	435	235	200	285	155	130
New Zealander	175	100	80	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	50	20	25
Fijian	825	425	400	0	10	0
Hawaiian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,375	710	2,665	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	170	70	105
54. History	395	200	195	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	900	240	655	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	85	10	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	185	170	20
Other	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,340	410	1,930	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	115	40	75
54. History	280	135	145	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	155	50	110
42. Psychology	685	190	490	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	80	10	70	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	755	740	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	1,885	910	975
Philippines	960	340	625	1,220	360	860
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	480	210	275
France	75	30	45	190	115	75
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	1,600	775	825
Philippines	790	270	520	1,025	320	710
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	375	145	225
France	60	20	35	175	100	75
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	260	165	95	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	370	215	155	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	575	295	280	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	10	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	260	150	115
Chinese languages	680	385	300	265	150	115
Cantonese	250	145	110	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	1,015	430	585
English and French	80	30	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	765	430	335	515	200	320
French	340	105	235	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	15	40	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	430	220	215
External migrants	1,355	625	730	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	6,450	3,255	3,200