Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	5	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	25	20	10	485	195	285
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	845	385	460	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	375	170	205	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	845	370	475	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	5	10	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	160	130	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	15	10	10	205	90	110
Arabic	220	120	100	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	30	25	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	165	70	100	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	85	35	55	375	135	240
Fijian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	180	60	120
Ilocano	70	30	40	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	55	20	35	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	20	5	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	270	130	140	1,440	710	735
Tamil	90	45	45	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	50	25	20	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	50	20	30	1,440	705	730
Armenian	15	10	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	25	5	15	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	0	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	135	65	65	1,155	550	610
Czech	135	65	65	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	315	140	175	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	365	180	185	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	105	50	55	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	170	90	75
Slovak	85	40	45	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	450	205	245
Ukrainian	140	60	85	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	20	15	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	55	30	25	165	75	90
Danish	120	65	60	275	135	145
Dutch	480	235	245	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	1,440	685	750	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	45	25	30	40	15	25
Swedish	75	35	40	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	285	150	135	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	100	55	45	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	250	125	125	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	1,615	765	850	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	15	10	5	170	80	95
Marathi	10	5	5	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	55	30	25	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	990	465	525
Urdu	580	305	275	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	200	110	85	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	20	10	10	710	380	330
Pashto	30	15	15	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	420	225	195	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	335	160	170	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	140	55	85	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,005	510	500	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	370	135	235	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	305	120	185	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	70	30	35	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	10	5	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	230	110	120
Burmese	30	15	15	170	75	95
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	40	10	30	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	55	35	25	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	55	30	25	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	260	125	135	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	5	15	335	140	190
Finnish	80	35	45	575	240	330
Hungarian	165	90	75	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	40	40
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	195	100	95	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	45	20	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	200	90	115	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Arabic	125	60	70	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	80	35	45	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	35	20	20	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	10	0	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	180	80	95	635	310	325
Tamil	40	20	25	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	40	20	20	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	25	5	15	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	515	245	270	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	20	5	15	295	135	160
Czech	35	20	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	105	50	60	1,545	745	800
Russian	205	100	105	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	70	35	35	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	30	10	20	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	795	370	420
Afrikaans	30	15	10	45	20	25
Danish	10	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	30	15	20	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	80	75	565	260	300
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	60	25	30	830	410	420
Gujarati	85	40	45	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	770	365	405	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	20	10	15	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	420	195	225
Urdu	355	175	175	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	110	55	55	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	25	10	10	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	80	35	40	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	65	35	35	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	60	25	35	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	500	290	210	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	125	45	80	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	210	90	120	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	25	10	15	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	105	45	60
Burmese	20	10	10	75	35	45
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	5	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	30	15	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	40	15	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	10	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	125	55	65	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	910	380	525	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	15	5	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	25	10	15	780	345	435
English and non-official language	115	65	55	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	70	40	35	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	640	260	380	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	20	15	10	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	225	205	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	55	30	20	450	225	230
Arabic	285	145	145	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	65	40	25	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	235	100	135	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	20	15	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	35	10	20	510	190	320
Fijian	75	55	20	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	125	50	70
Ilocano	35	15	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	150	80	70	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	155	55	100
Creole languages	45	15	30	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	40	15	30	370	175	195
Malayalam	315	160	155	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	90	50	40	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	60	35	30	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	50	30	20	1,645	820	830
Armenian	20	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	10	15	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	25	0	15	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	170	90	80	1,710	790	920
Czech	145	70	70	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	10	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	385	180	205	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	425	200	230	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	90	45	45	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	55	15	35	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	565	285	280
Ukrainian	160	65	90	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	25	0	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	110	55	60	1,150	570	580
Danish	150	60	90	300	140	160
Dutch	455	190	270	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	1,815	895	915	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	50	40	0	180	95	85
Swedish	135	55	80	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	10	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	435	220	220	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	145	65	80	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	310	160	150	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	60	25	30	410	200	205
Marathi	50	30	20	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	70	35	35	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	835	445	390	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	260	155	105	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	50	35	15	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Italian	625	305	320	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	395	170	225	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	175	70	105	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	610	295	315	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	395	160	235	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	25	15	15	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	35	30	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	165	70	90	700	270	430
American Sign Language	95	45	50	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	65	30	35	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	245	110	135
Burmese	10	10	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	1,285	545	745
Lao	15	10	0	915	425	490
Thai	30	10	20	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	100	65	40	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	105	60	40	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	380	175	205	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	25	10	15	525	235	285
Finnish	115	50	60	700	300	405
Hungarian	245	115	130	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	45	15	30	1,165	560	605
Colombia	100	50	50	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	125	50	75	985	450	535
Guyana	75	30	40	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	10	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	50	25	30	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	155	75	75	1,060	465	590
Peru	70	20	45	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	585	315	270
Croatia	105	45	60	930	415	515
France	100	50	50	720	340	380
Germany	740	335	405	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	170	105	70	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	135	85	50	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	785	370	415
Italy	200	105	95	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	400	185	220	1,355	650	700
Poland	320	155	165	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	235	125	115	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	160	65	95	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	115	50	55	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	145	65	80	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	920	490	425	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	30	20	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	45	25	20	405	215	190
Kenya	80	60	20	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	10	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	15	10	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	40	25	15	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	95	40	50	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	95	50	45	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	225	80	145	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	20	15	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	495	275	220	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	805	415	390
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	245	100	145	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	160	70	80	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	45	30	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	840	405	435
Europe	205	115	95	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	20	10	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	10	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	55	35	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	990	385	610
India	1,475	730	745	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	35	10	20	585	280	305
Israel	10	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	30	15	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	80	45	35	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	330	165	170	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	175	110	70
Taiwan	65	30	35	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	80	40	40
Australia	20	10	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,265	655	615	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	795	375	420	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	815	345	475	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	255	125	135	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	520	210	315	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	1,115	505	610	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	1,305	640	665	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	100	55	45	445	190	255
American	1,685	785	900	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	30	25	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	30	15	15	15	0	15
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	15	20	155	75	80
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,120	565	555	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	465	215	255	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	90	50	45	115	60	55
Frisian	25	15	10	30	25	0
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	570	270	300	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,540	715	830	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	785	390	395	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	675	330	345	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	45	25	15	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	475	245	230	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	1,005	495	505
Estonian	165	85	80	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	40	10	30	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	210	100	110	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	45	20	25	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	545	255	290	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	160	70	90	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	55	35	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	65	30	25	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	525	255	275	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	950	490	455	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	20	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	80	40	40	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	15	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	150	80	70	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	180	90	90	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,205	505	700	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	540	260	280	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	0	20	130	75	55
Jewish	265	130	130	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	10	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	45	25	20	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	15	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	25	340	150	190
Jamaican	210	120	90	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	55	20	35	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	55	20	30	1,285	595	690
Chilean	100	40	60	1,035	490	550
Colombian	145	70	80	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	15	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	40	10	25	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	0	15	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	10	10	450	240	210
Honduran	10	10	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	335	180	155	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	10	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	30	0	35	40	25	15
Peruvian	125	35	85	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	210	90	120	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	20	10	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	55	35	20	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,000	470	525	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	30	20	15	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	50	25	20	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	25	15	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	265	140	130
Ethiopian	60	30	20	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	25	10	15	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	675	320	360
South African	260	130	130	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	0	15	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	890	425	465
Other African origins	370	150	220	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	90	50	35	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	95	35	60	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	20	0	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	25	10	15	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	245	120	120	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	30	15	15	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	75	50	30	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	15	10	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	20	10	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	125	75	50	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	20	10	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	130	45	90	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	155	85	70	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	840	465	375
Bengali	60	30	30	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	30	15	15	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	10	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	680	355	325	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	35	25	15	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	50	25	20	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	145	90	55	995	480	515
Japanese	1,290	625	670	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	320	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	35	20	15	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	75	35	40	955	470	485
Mongolian	30	10	25	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	640	315	320	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	75	30	50	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	360	160	195	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	1,040	560	485
Australian	435	235	200	650	370	275
New Zealander	175	100	80	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	180	95	85
Fijian	825	425	400	100	50	50
Hawaiian	35	10	20	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	10	0
Samoan	25	10	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,375	710	2,665	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	395	200	195	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	900	240	655	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	85	10	80	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,340	410	1,930	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	1,510	975	530
54. History	280	135	145	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	685	190	490	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	80	10	70	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	755	740	20	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	960	340	625	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	75	30	45	620	335	280
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	790	270	520	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	60	20	35	510	270	245
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	785	565	220
22 Utilities	260	165	95	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	370	215	155	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	575	295	280	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	120	10	115	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	0	15	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	25	10	10	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	15	0	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	35	10	30	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	680	385	300	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	250	145	110	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	425	235	190	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	80	30	50	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	765	430	335	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	340	105	235	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	600	255	345
French and non-official language	60	15	40	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,355	625	730	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	52,880	24,360	28,525