Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	165	40	130
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	25	20	10	130	60	75
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	845	385	460	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	375	170	205	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	845	370	475	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	15	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	10	5	10	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	285	160	130	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	15	10	10	720	340	380
Arabic	220	120	100	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	60	30	30
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	30	10	15
Vietnamese	165	70	100	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	85	35	55	95	30	70
Fijian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	50	15	35
Ilocano	70	30	40	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	20	35	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	595	325	270
Kannada	10	5	5	50	25	20
Malayalam	270	130	140	110	55	55
Tamil	90	45	45	170	95	80
Telugu	50	25	20	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	50	20	30	165	90	80
Armenian	15	10	5	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	25	5	15	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	150	80	75
Croatian	135	65	65	290	145	145
Czech	135	65	65	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	315	140	175	845	390	455
Russian	365	180	185	1,025	420	605
Serbian	105	50	55	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	110	50	55
Slovak	85	40	45	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	140	60	85	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	55	30	25	90	45	45
Danish	120	65	60	100	65	35
Dutch	480	235	245	315	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,440	685	750	840	415	425
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	45	25	30	45	20	25
Swedish	75	35	40	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	100	55	45	300	165	135
Gujarati	250	125	125	285	145	140
Hindi	1,615	765	850	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	10	5
Marathi	10	5	5	110	60	50
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	295	150	145
Sindhi	55	30	25	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	40	25	15
Urdu	580	305	275	540	305	235
Iranian languages	200	110	85	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Pashto	30	15	15	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	225	195	355	195	160
Portuguese	335	160	170	455	220	235
Romanian	140	55	85	425	205	220
Spanish	1,005	510	500	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	135	235	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	305	120	185	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	75	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	70	30	35	20	5	20
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	150	75	70
Burmese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	95	30	55
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	5
Thai	40	10	30	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	55	30	25	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	260	125	135	445	200	250
Estonian	15	5	15	15	5	10
Finnish	80	35	45	55	15	35
Hungarian	165	90	75	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	5
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	195	100	95	455	220	240
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	45	20	25	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	200	90	115	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	5	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	1,710	870	840
Amharic	10	5	5	460	195	265
Arabic	125	60	70	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	50	15	30
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	20	20	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	365	190	175
Kannada	10	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	180	80	95	70	35	35
Tamil	40	20	25	110	55	55
Telugu	40	20	20	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	25	5	15	85	50	35
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	515	245	270	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Croatian	20	5	15	120	65	60
Czech	35	20	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	105	50	60	305	140	165
Russian	205	100	105	540	235	300
Serbian	70	35	35	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	240	120	120	235	115	120
Afrikaans	30	15	10	40	20	25
Danish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	30	15	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	150	80	75	95	60	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	1,255	650	610
Bengali	60	25	30	180	90	85
Gujarati	85	40	45	135	60	75
Hindi	770	365	405	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	5	5	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	80	40	45
Sindhi	20	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Urdu	355	175	175	310	165	145
Iranian languages	110	55	55	700	360	340
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	25	10	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	40	105	50	55
Portuguese	65	35	35	260	130	130
Romanian	60	25	35	195	90	100
Spanish	500	290	210	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	210	90	120	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	1,280	520	765
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	110	60	55
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	15	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	125	55	65	290	155	130
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	910	380	525	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	15	5	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	25	10	15	70	35	35
English and non-official language	115	65	55	180	95	85
French and non-official language	70	40	35	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	640	260	380	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	10	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	20	15	10	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	225	205	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	55	30	20	990	525	470
Arabic	285	145	145	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	170	75	100
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	75	40	35
Vietnamese	235	100	135	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	65	25	45
Fijian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	30	15	15
Ilocano	35	15	15	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	25	10	25
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	15	30	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	670	360	310
Kannada	40	15	30	65	25	40
Malayalam	315	160	155	85	65	20
Tamil	90	50	40	285	145	140
Telugu	60	35	30	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	50	30	20	175	95	80
Armenian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	20	10	15	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	15	40	10	25
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	170	90	80	400	175	220
Czech	145	70	70	165	70	100
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Polish	385	180	205	1,000	490	515
Russian	425	200	230	1,545	685	855
Serbian	90	45	45	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	155	90	60
Slovak	55	15	35	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	30	15	10
Ukrainian	160	65	90	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	15	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	110	55	60	205	105	100
Danish	150	60	90	150	75	75
Dutch	455	190	270	515	255	265
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	1,815	895	915	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	10	10	25	10	20
Norwegian	50	40	0	110	35	70
Swedish	135	55	80	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	435	220	220	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	145	65	80	385	215	175
Gujarati	310	160	150	460	185	270
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	35	20	20
Marathi	50	30	20	200	110	90
Nepali	10	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	675	385	290
Sindhi	70	35	35	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	90	60	30
Urdu	835	445	390	840	465	375
Iranian languages	260	155	105	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	25	10	10	50	30	25
Pashto	50	35	15	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	305	320	895	450	440
Portuguese	395	170	225	775	400	380
Romanian	175	70	105	415	200	220
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	610	295	315	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	395	160	235	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	10	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	25	15	15	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Shona	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	35	30	10	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	165	70	90	115	40	80
American Sign Language	95	45	50	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	65	30	35	40	10	30
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	155	85	75
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	130	55	75
Lao	15	10	0	35	25	10
Thai	30	10	20	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	65	40	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	105	60	40	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	380	175	205	550	255	300
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	40	15	25
Hungarian	245	115	130	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	45	15	30	190	95	95
Colombia	100	50	50	490	250	240
El Salvador	125	50	75	125	60	65
Guyana	75	30	40	35	20	20
Haiti	20	10	15	45	25	25
Jamaica	50	25	30	110	55	55
Mexico	155	75	75	390	215	175
Peru	70	20	45	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	920	450	470
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	345	190	155
Croatia	105	45	60	140	70	70
France	100	50	50	235	125	115
Germany	740	335	405	500	220	285
Greece	170	105	70	150	60	90
Hungary	135	85	50	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	200	120	80
Italy	200	105	95	185	105	75
Netherlands	400	185	220	265	145	125
Poland	320	155	165	665	315	355
Portugal	235	125	115	80	30	50
Romania	160	65	95	320	145	175
Russian Federation	115	50	55	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	140	60	80
Ukraine	145	65	80	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	1,135	615	520
Africa	920	490	425	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	10	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	30	20	10	255	165	90
Ethiopia	45	25	20	905	505	400
Kenya	80	60	20	180	75	100
Morocco	15	10	10	125	65	60
Nigeria	20	10	10	250	155	95
Somalia	15	10	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	1,485	815	670
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	40	25	15	90	65	20
Bangladesh	95	40	50	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	865	400	470
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	935	490	450
Iraq	95	50	45	125	85	40
Japan	225	80	145	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	675	270	410
Lebanon	20	15	10	190	120	70
Pakistan	495	275	220	510	295	215
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	215	115	100
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	230	95	130
Viet Nam	245	100	145	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	160	70	80	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	45	30	20	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	190	100	90
Europe	205	115	95	1,295	630	660
France	10	0	10	95	60	35
Germany	15	10	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	20	10	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	445	185	260
Africa	55	35	20	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	115	100
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	30	10	25
India	1,475	730	745	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	605	290	310
Iraq	35	10	20	55	35	20
Israel	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	30	15	15	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	80	45	35	170	90	75
Philippines	330	165	170	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	185	95	90
Taiwan	65	30	35	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	40	30	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	130	95	35
Australia	20	10	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	1,400	640	760
Métis	1,265	655	615	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	795	375	420	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	815	345	475	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	255	125	135	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	1,215	640	570
Korean	520	210	315	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,115	505	610	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	10	0	0	75	10	65
Métis	1,305	640	665	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	100	55	45	235	105	130
American	1,685	785	900	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	30	25	10	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	10
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	30	15	15	10	10	10
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	35	15	20	40	30	0
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	1,120	565	555	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	465	215	255	595	290	305
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	90	50	45	70	30	40
Frisian	25	15	10	15	10	10
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	570	270	300	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	1,540	715	830	1,710	880	830
Finnish	785	390	395	545	255	290
Icelandic	675	330	345	800	375	420
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	30	15	15	185	90	90
Byelorussian	45	25	15	90	60	30
Czech	475	245	230	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	185	75	110
Estonian	165	85	80	130	55	85
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	1,900	915	985
Latvian	40	10	30	115	50	65
Lithuanian	210	100	110	330	180	145
Moldovan	45	20	25	75	45	35
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	545	255	290	1,225	515	705
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	160	70	90	530	245	285
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	155	65	85
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	55	35	15	220	115	110
Bosnian	65	30	25	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	525	255	275	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	950	490	455	865	455	420
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Maltese	80	40	40	65	25	45
Montenegrin	15	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	740	380	360
Serbian	150	80	70	530	250	275
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	180	90	90	235	130	105
Spanish	1,205	505	700	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	540	260	280	1,285	605	680
Basque	20	0	20	20	15	0
Jewish	265	130	130	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	80	50	30
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	15
Cuban	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	45	25	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	15	10	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	25	75	35	35
Jamaican	210	120	90	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	55	20	35	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	265	125	140
Chilean	100	40	60	220	100	120
Colombian	145	70	80	640	330	310
Costa Rican	10	0	15	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	40	10	25	50	35	20
Guyanese	15	0	15	95	60	30
Hispanic	15	10	10	40	20	20
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	180	155	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Paraguayan	30	0	35	10	0	0
Peruvian	125	35	85	175	95	80
Salvadorean	210	90	120	95	35	60
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	145	75	75
African origins	1,000	470	525	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	15	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	50	25	20	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	35	15	25	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	25	15	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	575	355	220
Ethiopian	60	30	20	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	25	15	10	255	110	140
South African	260	130	130	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	25	0	15	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	180	95	85
Other African origins	370	150	220	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	850	370	475
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	90	50	35	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	360	215	140
Armenian	95	35	60	95	35	55
Assyrian	20	0	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	120	120	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	30	15	15	125	75	50
Israeli	75	50	30	120	70	45
Jordanian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	20	10	10	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	125	75	50	650	380	270
Palestinian	20	10	10	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	130	45	90	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	155	85	70	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	195	120	80
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	225	125	105
Bengali	60	30	30	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	30	15	15	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	10	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	680	355	325	680	370	310
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	140	75	65
Tamil	35	25	15	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	50	25	20	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	105	50	60
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	90	55	120	55	60
Japanese	1,290	625	670	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	320	1,410	580	840
Laotian	35	20	15	35	25	10
Malaysian	75	35	40	110	50	60
Mongolian	30	10	25	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	640	315	320	190	65	125
Thai	75	30	50	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	360	160	195	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	85	35	50
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	670	365	305
Australian	435	235	200	435	240	190
New Zealander	175	100	80	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	90	35	50
Fijian	825	425	400	25	10	15
Hawaiian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	10	0
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	3,375	710	2,665	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	170	80	95
54. History	395	200	195	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	95	20	75
42. Psychology	900	240	655	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	85	10	80	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	580	310	270
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	360	300	60
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	2,340	410	1,930	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	145	60	80
54. History	280	135	145	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	90	20	65
42. Psychology	685	190	490	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	80	10	70	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	900	500	400
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	840	800	35
48. Precision production	755	740	20	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	550	295	250
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	285	240	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	960	340	625	1,440	420	1,020
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	945	470	475
France	75	30	45	300	160	140
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	790	270	520	1,280	360	920
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	800	385	410
France	60	20	35	265	145	110
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	260	165	95	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	370	215	155	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	575	295	280	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	120	10	115	255	65	185
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	310	160	150
Chinese languages	680	385	300	300	150	145
Cantonese	250	145	110	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	600	270	335
English and French	80	30	50	220	95	125
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	765	430	335	525	230	290
French	340	105	235	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15	0	10
French and non-official language	60	15	40	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	1,355	625	730	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	11,010	5,285	5,725