Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	x	x	x
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	x	x	x
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	x	x	x
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	x	x	x
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	x	x	x
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	x	x	x
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	x	x	x
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	x	x	x
French only	25	20	10	x	x	x
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	x	x	x
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	x	x	x
French	845	385	460	x	x	x
English and French	375	170	205	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	x	x	x
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	x	x	x
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	x	x	x
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	x	x	x
French	845	370	475	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	5	0	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	285	160	130	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	220	120	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	25	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	70	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	35	55	x	x	x
Fijian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	30	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	270	130	140	x	x	x
Tamil	90	45	45	x	x	x
Telugu	50	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Czech	135	65	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	315	140	175	x	x	x
Russian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Serbian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	140	60	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	120	65	60	x	x	x
Dutch	480	235	245	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,440	685	750	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	25	30	x	x	x
Swedish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	285	150	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	x	x	x
Bengali	100	55	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	250	125	125	x	x	x
Hindi	1,615	765	850	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	x	x	x
Urdu	580	305	275	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	110	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	420	225	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	335	160	170	x	x	x
Romanian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Spanish	1,005	510	500	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	370	135	235	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	120	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	90	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	x	x	x
English and French	195	100	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	x	x	x
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	x	x	x
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	x	x	x
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	x	x	x
French	200	90	115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	125	60	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	180	80	95	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	x	x	x
Albanian	25	5	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	515	245	270	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	105	50	60	x	x	x
Russian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	80	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	100	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	x	x	x
Bengali	60	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hindi	770	365	405	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Urdu	355	175	175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Romanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Spanish	500	290	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	45	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	90	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	x	x	x
English and French	125	55	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	x	x	x
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	x	x	x
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	x	x	x
French	910	380	525	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	115	65	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	40	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	x	x	x
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	x	x	x
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	x	x	x
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	x	x	x
65 years and over	640	260	380	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	x	x	x
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	x	x	x
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	x	x	x
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	425	225	205	x	x	x
Amharic	55	30	20	x	x	x
Arabic	285	145	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	40	25	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	235	100	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	x	x	x
Bikol	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	x	x	x
Kannada	40	15	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	315	160	155	x	x	x
Tamil	90	50	40	x	x	x
Telugu	60	35	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	x	x	x
Albanian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Czech	145	70	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	385	180	205	x	x	x
Russian	425	200	230	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	15	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	55	60	x	x	x
Danish	150	60	90	x	x	x
Dutch	455	190	270	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,815	895	915	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	40	0	x	x	x
Swedish	135	55	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	435	220	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	x	x	x
Bengali	145	65	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	310	160	150	x	x	x
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	60	25	30	x	x	x
Marathi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	x	x	x
Urdu	835	445	390	x	x	x
Iranian languages	260	155	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	50	35	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	625	305	320	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	170	225	x	x	x
Romanian	175	70	105	x	x	x
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	610	295	315	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	395	160	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	30	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	45	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	x	x	x
Hakka	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	105	60	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	115	50	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	x	x	x
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	x	x	x
Brazil	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombia	100	50	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	125	50	75	x	x	x
Guyana	75	30	40	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	25	30	x	x	x
Mexico	155	75	75	x	x	x
Peru	70	20	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	x	x	x
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	x	x	x
Croatia	105	45	60	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Germany	740	335	405	x	x	x
Greece	170	105	70	x	x	x
Hungary	135	85	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	x	x	x
Italy	200	105	95	x	x	x
Netherlands	400	185	220	x	x	x
Poland	320	155	165	x	x	x
Portugal	235	125	115	x	x	x
Romania	160	65	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	115	50	55	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	145	65	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	x	x	x
Africa	920	490	425	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kenya	80	60	20	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	x	x	x
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	40	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	x	x	x
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	x	x	x
Iraq	95	50	45	x	x	x
Japan	225	80	145	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	495	275	220	x	x	x
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	x	x	x
Viet Nam	245	100	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	x	x	x
Americas	160	70	80	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	30	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	x	x	x
Europe	205	115	95	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	x	x	x
Africa	55	35	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	x	x	x
India	1,475	730	745	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	35	10	20	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Philippines	330	165	170	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	x	x	x
Métis	1,265	655	615	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	x	x	x
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	x	x	x
Black	795	375	420	x	x	x
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	x	x	x
Latin American	815	345	475	x	x	x
Arab	255	125	135	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	x	x	x
Korean	520	210	315	x	x	x
Japanese	1,115	505	610	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	x	x	x
Inuit	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	1,305	640	665	x	x	x
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	x	x	x
Acadian	100	55	45	x	x	x
American	1,685	785	900	x	x	x
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	x	x	x
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	30	15	15	x	x	x
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	x	x	x
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	x	x	x
Manx	35	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	x	x	x
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	x	x	x
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	x	x	x
Austrian	1,120	565	555	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	465	215	255	x	x	x
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	x	x	x
Flemish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	570	270	300	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	x	x	x
Danish	1,540	715	830	x	x	x
Finnish	785	390	395	x	x	x
Icelandic	675	330	345	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	x	x	x
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	475	245	230	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	x	x	x
Estonian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	x	x	x
Latvian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	x	x	x
Romanian	545	255	290	x	x	x
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	x	x	x
Slovak	160	70	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	x	x	x
Albanian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	525	255	275	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	950	490	455	x	x	x
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	x	x	x
Serbian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,205	505	700	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	540	260	280	x	x	x
Basque	20	0	20	x	x	x
Jewish	265	130	130	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	45	25	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	210	120	90	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Chilean	100	40	60	x	x	x
Colombian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	335	180	155	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	30	0	35	x	x	x
Peruvian	125	35	85	x	x	x
Salvadorean	210	90	120	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	x	x	x
African origins	1,000	470	525	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	50	25	20	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	30	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	10	x	x	x
South African	260	130	130	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	370	150	220	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	x	x	x
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	x	x	x
Afghan	90	50	35	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	x	x	x
Armenian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	245	120	120	x	x	x
Iraqi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israeli	75	50	30	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	125	75	50	x	x	x
Palestinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	130	45	90	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	155	85	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bengali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	x	x	x
Goan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	680	355	325	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	x	x	x
Tamil	35	25	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	x	x	x
Burmese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	x	x	x
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	145	90	55	x	x	x
Japanese	1,290	625	670	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	550	230	320	x	x	x
Laotian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	640	315	320	x	x	x
Thai	75	30	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	360	160	195	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	x	x	x
Australian	435	235	200	x	x	x
New Zealander	175	100	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	x	x	x
Fijian	825	425	400	x	x	x
Hawaiian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	x	x	x
Samoan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	x	x	x
Education	3,375	710	2,665	x	x	x
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	x	x	x
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	x	x	x
54. History	395	200	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	900	240	655	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	10	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	x	x	x
Education	2,340	410	1,930	x	x	x
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	x	x	x
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	x	x	x
54. History	280	135	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	685	190	490	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	755	740	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	x	x	x
Philippines	960	340	625	x	x	x
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	x	x	x
France	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	x	x	x
Philippines	790	270	520	x	x	x
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	x	x	x
France	60	20	35	x	x	x
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	x	x	x
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	x	x	x
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	x	x	x
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	x	x	x
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	260	165	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	x	x	x
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	x	x	x
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	x	x	x
Bicycle	370	215	155	x	x	x
Other method	575	295	280	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	x	x	x
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	x	x	x
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	x	x	x
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	x	x	x
French	120	10	115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	385	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	145	110	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	425	235	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	x	x	x
English and French	80	30	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	x	x	x
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	x	x	x
English	765	430	335	x	x	x
French	340	105	235	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	15	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	x	x	x
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	x	x	x
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	x	x	x
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	x	x	x
External migrants	1,355	625	730	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	x	x	x
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	x	x	x
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	x	x	x
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	x	x	x
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	x	x	x