Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	65	10	55	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	30	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,070	565	500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,260	575	685	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,015	555	465	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	110	55	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	25	20	65	35	25
Arabic	1,205	650	560	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	800	345	450	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	1,375	510	865
Bikol	70	40	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	105	35	65
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	5	10
Ilocano	385	150	230	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	375	175	200	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	55	55	40	15	20
Tamil	220	115	105	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	25	15	50	25	25
Armenian	70	40	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	30	30
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Croatian	220	105	110	75	35	40
Czech	145	65	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	345	160	180	230	105	125
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	880	440	435
Serbian	195	110	90	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Slovak	55	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	130	180	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	50	30	25
Danish	115	65	50	125	55	75
Dutch	370	190	180	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,305	625	675	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	20	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	1,175	655	525
Bengali	135	75	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	560	250	305	75	40	30
Hindi	1,100	485	610	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	50	20	25
Nepali	35	25	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	125	75	50
Sindhi	175	80	95	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Urdu	850	425	425	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	315	165	145	400	225	175
Portuguese	390	190	195	260	130	130
Romanian	255	130	120	485	250	240
Spanish	1,805	825	975	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	440	225	210
Hakka	350	145	200	20	10	10
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	30	15	15
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	165	40	125	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	360	200	155	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	245	115	135	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	65	20	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	170	85	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	255	135	125	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	40	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	340	180	160	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	715	370	345	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	60	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	120	60	60	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	35	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	55	25	30
Russian	1,380	645	735	620	320	305
Serbian	115	65	55	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	160	75	90	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	655	335	325
Bengali	80	40	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	250	105	140	40	15	20
Hindi	385	175	210	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	50	25	25
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	455	225	235	140	75	70
Iranian languages	620	295	330	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	175	95	80	110	50	60
Romanian	105	50	55	290	145	140
Spanish	1,005	455	545	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	260	130	130
Hakka	115	45	70	5	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	25	15	10
Burmese	60	25	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	180	105	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	875	375	500	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	90	40	50	180	90	90
English and non-official language	755	335	420	300	160	145
French and non-official language	185	95	100	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	100	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	20	30	165	100	65
Arabic	1,680	890	795	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	480	210	270	185	70	115
Fijian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	35	10	30
Ilocano	400	170	230	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	655	325	330	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	20	15	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	435	245	195
Kannada	40	25	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	40	35	55	35	25
Tamil	330	185	145	190	115	75
Telugu	50	30	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	75	40	35	80	45	35
Armenian	85	40	40	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	30	40	45	15	35
Croatian	280	130	150	95	45	55
Czech	155	80	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	440	230	210	320	165	160
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	1,200	630	570
Serbian	320	165	150	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	40	30	10
Slovak	35	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	425	200	220	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	185	90	100	130	70	60
Danish	165	110	60	155	60	95
Dutch	405	205	195	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,915	950	965	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	130	65	65
Swedish	85	45	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	75	35	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	1,570	875	695
Bengali	180	105	80	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	110	45	65
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	205	130	75
Sindhi	335	130	210	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	35	10	20
Urdu	1,460	765	690	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	45	20	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	650	325	320	825	405	420
Portuguese	515	240	275	450	250	200
Romanian	305	170	135	555	290	265
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	10	40	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	195	110	90	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	610	285	320
Hakka	405	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	70	30	40
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	85	20	65
Lao	20	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	190	55	135	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	155	135	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	230	130	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	150	70	85	55	20	30
Colombia	105	50	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	145	70	75	115	85	30
Guyana	40	20	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	115	50	60	120	85	40
Mexico	430	170	255	160	50	110
Peru	285	115	165	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	715	355	360
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	100	55	50
Croatia	135	60	80	60	35	25
France	125	70	50	760	425	340
Germany	730	375	350	1,615	740	880
Greece	155	95	60	95	60	40
Hungary	110	60	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	160	75	85
Italy	200	120	80	210	125	85
Netherlands	295	170	130	975	505	465
Poland	345	170	170	195	90	100
Portugal	170	90	75	130	85	45
Romania	290	145	140	485	245	240
Russian Federation	985	435	555	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	655	330	320	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	970	455	515
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	35	25	165	90	75
Egypt	225	140	80	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	20	35	120	65	60
Kenya	425	185	240	60	30	30
Morocco	50	15	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	30	25	115	65	50
Somalia	135	80	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	1,615	885	725
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	175	75	100	20	10	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	120	60	55
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	490	260	230
Iraq	410	210	200	70	25	45
Japan	1,340	445	900	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	50	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	225	130	95
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	425	210	210	900	430	475
Brazil	40	15	25	20	10	10
Colombia	20	15	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	70	35	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	110	45	70
Europe	415	195	220	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	20	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	150	50	105	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	30	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	280	105	180
Africa	175	105	70	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	35	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	15	15	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	455	265	185
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	10	10	0
India	565	290	280	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	255	130	125
Iraq	125	60	60	45	20	25
Israel	40	10	30	200	90	110
Japan	190	65	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	270	155	110	70	40	30
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	470	210	255	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	30	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	615	250	365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,270	630	640	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,585	730	855	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,485	795	685	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	730	415	320
Korean	1,290	605	685	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	640	245	395	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	15	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,400	725	670	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	30	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	75	30	50	45	40	10
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,670	825	845	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	855	400	455	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	20	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	315	150	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,005	500	505	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	470	250	220	465	235	225
Icelandic	405	220	185	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,435	710	725	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	55	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	185	100	90	85	45	40
Czech	400	195	210	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	175	80	100
Estonian	95	60	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	920	510	410	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	55	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	105	85	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	750	400	350	945	485	460
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	65	65	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	85	40	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	30	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	635	340	295	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	770	420	350	950	485	465
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	80	35	45
Maltese	40	15	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	1,785	840	945
Serbian	420	220	200	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	70	25	40	130	60	60
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	1,070	550	515	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	35	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	235	135	100
Dominican	35	10	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	25	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	300	165	130	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	55	90	60	15	45
Chilean	180	100	80	95	40	55
Colombian	95	40	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	15	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	20	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	25	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	45	35	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	755	355	395	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	90	70	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	500	280	220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	35	25	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	210	130	80
Libyan	60	40	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	40	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	205	110	95	30	25	0
South African	215	125	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	590	275	315	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	330	150	180	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	590	300	295
Armenian	135	65	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	665	365	305
Iraqi	500	265	230	105	50	55
Israeli	305	155	150	175	85	90
Jordanian	70	40	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	295	175	120	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	85	65	20
Syrian	195	100	90	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	25	10	15
Turk	430	235	190	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	20	40	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	150	95	55
Bengali	40	25	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	985	530	460	255	160	100
Punjabi	875	465	415	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	100	45	55
Tamil	80	30	50	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	120	50	70	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	60	30	30
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	100	30	65
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	305	115	185
Karen	10	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,595	760	835	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	425	220	200	30	15	15
Mongolian	90	25	65	45	30	15
Singaporean	165	90	75	10	10	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	60	30	30
Thai	225	70	155	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	470	210	260
Australian	260	150	115	290	120	165
New Zealander	95	40	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	55	30	20
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	30	10	15
Maori	30	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	655	315	340	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	215	45	175	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	830	790	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,455	730	2,725	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	475	210	265	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	160	25	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	460	425	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	920	285	635
India	1,455	730	730	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	1,105	550	555
France	145	80	70	660	370	290
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	875	260	615
India	1,170	565	600	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	1,025	475	550
France	125	65	60	525	300	225
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	405	280	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	1,210	800	405
Other method	885	510	380	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	125	55	65	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	365	185	175
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	360	185	175
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	170	90	80	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	555	245	310	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	55	20	35
French and non-official language	90	45	45	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	11,510	6,050	5,455