Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	180	35	145
100 years and over	65	10	55	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	60	30	35	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,070	565	500	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	1,260	575	685	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,015	555	465	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	275	155	120
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	275	155	115
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	650	560	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	800	345	450	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	110	20	95
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	10	0	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	5	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	375	175	200	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	40	30	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	10	5	0
Tamil	220	115	105	35	25	10
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	485	215	270
Baltic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	10	5	5
Croatian	220	105	110	30	10	15
Czech	145	65	75	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	345	160	180	160	65	95
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	100	35	60
Serbian	195	110	90	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slovak	55	25	25	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	0
Danish	115	65	50	25	15	10
Dutch	370	190	180	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	1,305	625	675	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	205	105	95
Bengali	135	75	65	65	35	25
Gujarati	560	250	305	35	20	15
Hindi	1,100	485	610	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	20	15	10
Sindhi	175	80	95	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Urdu	850	425	425	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	40	25	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	225	140	90
Portuguese	390	190	195	135	75	60
Romanian	255	130	120	50	20	30
Spanish	1,805	825	975	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	115	45	70
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	115	40	70
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	40	15	30
Hakka	350	145	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	55	25	30
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	15	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	165	40	125	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	360	200	155	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	115	135	100	55	45
Estonian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	170	85	80	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	255	135	125	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	215	105	115
French and non-official language	90	40	50	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	340	180	160	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	95	45	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	20	10	20
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	25	15	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	745	375	370
Albanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	120	55	55
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	30	15	10
Russian	1,380	645	735	30	15	20
Serbian	115	65	55	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	105	55	50
Bengali	80	40	40	35	20	15
Gujarati	250	105	140	30	15	15
Hindi	385	175	210	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	10	5	5
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	225	235	25	10	15
Iranian languages	620	295	330	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	175	95	80	30	15	15
Romanian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Spanish	1,005	455	545	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	60	25	30
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	55	30	30
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	10	0	5
Hakka	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	40	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	180	105	75	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	470	225	245
French and non-official language	30	15	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	875	375	500	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	20	10	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	1,385	660	730
English and French	90	40	50	60	30	30
English and non-official language	755	335	420	135	65	70
French and non-official language	185	95	100	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	420	240	175
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	890	795	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	15	15	0
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	120	15	105
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	210	270	0	0	10
Fijian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	170	230	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	25	10	15
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	145	25	15	10
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Armenian	85	40	40	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	565	245	320
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	280	130	150	25	20	10
Czech	155	80	75	60	25	40
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	210	190	70	120
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	175	75	95
Serbian	320	165	150	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Slovak	35	20	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	425	200	220	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	185	90	100	0	10	0
Danish	165	110	60	45	20	30
Dutch	405	205	195	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	950	965	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Swedish	85	45	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	410	240	170	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	395	185	210
Bengali	180	105	80	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	85	45	45
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	60	35	25
Sindhi	335	130	210	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	20	0	10
Urdu	1,460	765	690	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	325	320	470	230	240
Portuguese	515	240	275	180	120	60
Romanian	305	170	135	75	35	35
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	90	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	205	55	145
American Sign Language	45	10	40	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	185	85	110
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	190	80	105
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	55	10	45
Hakka	405	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	135	60	70
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	30	10	20
Lao	20	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	190	55	135	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	155	135	180	90	95
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	45	20	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	230	130	100	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	985	420	570
Brazil	150	70	85	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	55	20	0	20
El Salvador	145	70	75	40	20	15
Guyana	40	20	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	115	50	60	75	35	35
Mexico	430	170	255	60	20	40
Peru	285	115	165	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	145	55	90
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	15	10	10
Croatia	135	60	80	35	20	10
France	125	70	50	180	105	75
Germany	730	375	350	300	150	150
Greece	155	95	60	60	35	25
Hungary	110	60	50	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	40	20	15
Italy	200	120	80	130	75	50
Netherlands	295	170	130	310	165	145
Poland	345	170	170	105	50	55
Portugal	170	90	75	60	40	20
Romania	290	145	140	70	35	40
Russian Federation	985	435	555	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	20	20	10
Ukraine	655	330	320	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	660	340	315
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	435	225	210
Algeria	65	35	25	35	25	15
Egypt	225	140	80	45	25	15
Ethiopia	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kenya	425	185	240	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	30	25	25	15	15
Somalia	135	80	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	290	140	145
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	940	430	505
Afghanistan	175	75	100	10	10	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	15	10	10
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	20	10	10
Iraq	410	210	200	30	30	0
Japan	1,340	445	900	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	25	10	15
Lebanon	105	50	50	170	105	65
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	65	30	35
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	10	0	10
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	330	130	195
Americas	425	210	210	110	45	65
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	0	0
Europe	415	195	220	75	35	45
France	15	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	50	105	0	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	15	10	0
Africa	175	105	70	55	15	40
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	35	20	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	25	10	15
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	565	290	280	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	125	60	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	155	110	0	0	0
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	10	0
Australia	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	1,420	635	780
Métis	615	250	365	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	550	260	290
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	270	100	170
Black	1,270	630	640	1,195	530	670
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	200	60	135
Latin American	1,585	730	855	250	105	140
Arab	1,485	795	685	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	40	25	15
Korean	1,290	605	685	25	10	10
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	15	10	10	105	50	50
Métis	640	245	395	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	40	15	20	350	160	190
American	1,400	725	670	825	395	425
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	30	30	0	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	10	10	0
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	75	30	50	0	0	0
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,670	825	845	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	855	400	455	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	610	285	320
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	40	20	25	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	315	150	165	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,005	500	505	375	205	165
Finnish	470	250	220	235	120	120
Icelandic	405	220	185	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	245	115	125
Swedish	1,435	710	725	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	110	55	60	15	10	10
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	400	195	210	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	65	35	30
Estonian	95	60	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	920	510	410	495	245	250
Latvian	90	55	35	45	20	30
Lithuanian	185	105	85	50	40	10
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	1,570	705	865
Romanian	750	400	350	145	80	60
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	480	235	250
Slovak	130	65	65	105	45	60
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	340	295	75	50	30
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	770	420	350	275	140	140
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	0	15
Maltese	40	15	20	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	420	250	170
Serbian	420	220	200	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	70	25	40	60	45	15
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	35	10	25	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	300	165	130	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	30	10	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	15	15	0
Chilean	180	100	80	25	10	20
Colombian	95	40	60	40	20	20
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	75	20	50	10	0	10
Guyanese	50	25	25	105	45	60
Hispanic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	755	355	395	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	90	70	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	20	0	10
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	500	280	220	255	140	115
Algerian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	125	75	45
Libyan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	30	10	15
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	285	135	145
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	30	20	15
Other African origins	590	275	315	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	310	135	175
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	830	485	350
Afghan	330	150	180	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	55	25	25
Armenian	135	65	65	35	20	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	45	20	25
Iraqi	500	265	230	70	40	25
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	495	295	195
Palestinian	295	175	120	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	190	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	20	0	15
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	50	25	30
Bengali	40	25	20	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	375	185	190
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	85	45	45
Punjabi	875	465	415	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	35	20	20
Tamil	80	30	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	820	330	485
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	40	25	10
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	385	145	240
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	30	10	15
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	60	20	35
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	40	15	20
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	200	25	10	15
Mongolian	90	25	65	15	10	10
Singaporean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	10	10	0
Thai	225	70	155	30	10	20
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	75	40	35
Australian	260	150	115	65	30	35
New Zealander	95	40	55	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	10	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	10	0
Samoan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	240	115	125
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	210	95	120
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	940	315	625
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	110	40	70
54. History	655	315	340	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	215	45	175	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	245	185	60
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	830	790	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	310	235	75
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,455	730	2,725	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	710	205	505
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	70	30	45
54. History	475	210	265	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	160	25	130	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	200	140	60
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	460	425	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	250	185	65
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	520	490	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	465	245	225
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	65	0	70
India	1,455	730	730	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	30	20	10
France	145	80	70	115	75	45
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	325	165	160
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	60	0	60
India	1,170	565	600	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	35	20	10
France	125	65	60	65	40	25
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	115	95	20
22 Utilities	405	280	125	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	160	110	50
Other method	885	510	380	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	125	55	65	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	10	0	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	10	0	10
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	170	90	80	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	555	245	310	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	25	20	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	1,080	550	525
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	650	310	340