Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	65	10	55	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	60	30	35	485	195	285
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,070	565	500	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	1,260	575	685	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,015	555	465	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	15	10	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Somali	110	55	55	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	40	25	20	205	90	110
Arabic	1,205	650	560	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	505	260	250
Harari	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hebrew	270	130	135	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	25	10	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	800	345	450	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	70	40	35	40	15	20
Cebuano	330	150	185	375	135	240
Fijian	25	10	20	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	180	60	120
Ilocano	385	150	230	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	375	175	200	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	80	35	45
Pangasinan	10	10	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	60	20	35
Creole languages	35	15	20	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	15	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	105	55	55	1,440	710	735
Tamil	220	115	105	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	40	25	15	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	40	25	15	1,440	705	730
Armenian	70	40	30	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	20	10	630	250	380
Latvian	25	15	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	35	20	20	140	70	75
Bulgarian	30	10	25	765	365	400
Croatian	220	105	110	1,155	550	610
Czech	145	65	75	435	190	245
Macedonian	15	10	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	345	160	180	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	195	110	90	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	170	90	75
Slovak	55	25	25	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	310	130	180	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	40	20	20	165	75	90
Danish	115	65	50	275	135	145
Dutch	370	190	180	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	1,305	625	675	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Swedish	40	15	25	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	35	20	10	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	265	135	125	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	135	75	65	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	560	250	305	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	1,100	485	610	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	20	10	10	170	80	95
Marathi	35	20	15	435	210	225
Nepali	35	25	15	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	175	80	95	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	990	465	525
Urdu	850	425	425	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	30	15	15	710	380	330
Pashto	30	15	15	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	315	165	145	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	390	190	195	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	255	130	120	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,805	825	975	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	1,110	475	645	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	350	145	200	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	20	10	10	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	230	110	120
Burmese	115	50	65	170	75	95
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	1,030	435	595
Lao	15	5	10	755	355	400
Thai	165	40	125	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	400	225	175	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	585	320	270
Turkish	360	200	155	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	5	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	245	115	135	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	65	20	45	575	240	330
Hungarian	170	85	80	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	40	40
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	255	135	125	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	90	40	50	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	340	180	160	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	20	30	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	15	5	10	65	30	35
Arabic	715	370	345	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	135	140
Harari	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hebrew	120	55	65	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	395	195	200	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	120	50	70
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	50	15	30
Ilocano	85	35	50	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	60	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	5	15	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	40	15	20	635	310	325
Tamil	120	60	60	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	15	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	15	15	665	325	340
Armenian	35	15	20	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	20	10	10	175	85	95
Latvian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	360	160	200
Croatian	55	25	35	295	135	160
Czech	40	20	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	110	50	60	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,380	645	735	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	115	65	55	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	15	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	100	45	55	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	80	40	40	830	410	420
Gujarati	250	105	140	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	385	175	210	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	25	10	10	170	80	85
Nepali	25	15	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	70	30	40	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	455	225	235	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	620	295	330	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	0	5	350	185	165
Pashto	20	10	10	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	25	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	175	95	80	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	105	50	55	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,005	455	545	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	1,095	455	645	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	665	300	365	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	240	135	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	115	45	70	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	105	45	60
Burmese	60	25	35	75	35	45
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	60	25	40	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Turkish	180	100	75	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Finnish	10	0	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	180	105	75	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	30	15	15	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	875	375	500	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	20	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	90	40	50	780	345	435
English and non-official language	755	335	420	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	185	95	100	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	175	100	75	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	50	20	30	450	225	230
Arabic	1,680	890	795	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	25	20	10	55	30	25
Hebrew	665	310	355	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	15	10	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	15	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	80	35	50	35	10	25
Cebuano	480	210	270	510	190	320
Fijian	50	15	40	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	125	50	70
Ilocano	400	170	230	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	655	325	330	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	100	45	55
Pangasinan	45	20	25	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	155	55	100
Creole languages	140	65	75	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	40	25	20	370	175	195
Malayalam	80	40	35	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	330	185	145	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	50	30	20	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	75	40	35	1,645	820	830
Armenian	85	40	40	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	20	10	15	290	145	140
Bosnian	45	25	20	240	110	135
Bulgarian	70	30	40	850	385	465
Croatian	280	130	150	1,710	790	920
Czech	155	80	75	545	250	295
Macedonian	25	10	15	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	440	230	210	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	320	165	150	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	245	140	105
Slovak	35	20	20	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	425	200	220	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	35	20	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	185	90	100	1,150	570	580
Danish	165	110	60	300	140	160
Dutch	405	205	195	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,915	950	965	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	35	20	10	180	95	85
Swedish	85	45	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	75	35	40	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Greek	410	240	170	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	180	105	80	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	85	40	45	410	200	205
Marathi	115	60	55	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	335	130	210	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	1,460	765	690	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,235	670	570
Pashto	45	20	25	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	650	325	320	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	515	240	275	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	305	170	135	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	50	55
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	260	125	135
Georgian	10	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	1,255	570	685	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	45	15	30
Mongolian	50	10	40	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	15	0	15	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	70	25	40
Swahili	195	110	90	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	120	20	95	700	270	430
American Sign Language	45	10	40	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	405	180	225	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	30	10	15	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	245	110	135
Burmese	155	55	95	190	85	105
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	0	15	915	425	490
Thai	190	55	135	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	485	280	200	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	420	245	175	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages	290	155	135	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	15	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	45	20	25	700	300	405
Hungarian	230	130	100	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	150	70	85	1,165	560	605
Colombia	105	50	55	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	145	70	75	985	450	535
Guyana	40	20	15	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	115	50	60	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	430	170	255	1,060	465	590
Peru	285	115	165	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	585	315	270
Croatia	135	60	80	930	415	515
France	125	70	50	720	340	380
Germany	730	375	350	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	155	95	60	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	60	50	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	785	370	415
Italy	200	120	80	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	295	170	130	1,355	650	700
Poland	345	170	170	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	170	90	75	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	290	145	140	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	985	435	555	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	655	330	320	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	65	35	25	80	20	55
Egypt	225	140	80	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	50	20	35	405	215	190
Kenya	425	185	240	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	50	15	35	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	50	30	25	1,105	490	615
Somalia	135	80	50	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	175	75	100	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	105	60	50	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	410	210	200	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	1,340	445	900	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	105	50	50	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	805	415	390
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	425	210	210	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	40	15	25	210	80	130
Colombia	20	15	10	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	70	35	35	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	840	405	435
Europe	415	195	220	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	15	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	35	20	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	150	50	105	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	70	30	35	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	1,095	500	595
Africa	175	105	70	1,625	805	810
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	50	35	20	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	500	280	220
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	10	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	990	385	610
India	565	290	280	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	125	60	60	585	280	305
Israel	40	10	30	850	460	390
Japan	190	65	130	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	20	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	270	155	110	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	175	110	70
Taiwan	470	210	255	215	105	105
Turkey	20	10	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	60	30	30	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	80	40	40
Australia	25	20	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	615	250	365	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,270	630	640	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,585	730	855	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	1,485	795	685	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	1,290	605	685	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	15	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	640	245	395	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	40	15	20	445	190	255
American	1,400	725	670	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	30	30	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	10	0	10
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	15
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	75	30	50	155	75	80
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,670	825	845	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	855	400	455	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	340	150	190	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	40	20	25	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	315	150	165	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,005	500	505	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	470	250	220	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	405	220	185	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,435	710	725	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	110	55	60	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	185	100	90	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	400	195	210	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	1,005	495	505
Estonian	95	60	35	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	920	510	410	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	90	55	35	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	185	105	85	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	750	400	350	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	130	65	65	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	85	40	45	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	55	30	20	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	635	340	295	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	30	20	10	585	285	300
Greek	770	420	350	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	25	20	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	40	15	20	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	15	10	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	420	220	200	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	70	25	40	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	10	10	130	75	55
Jewish	1,070	550	515	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	0	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	85	35	50	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	65	65
Carib	15	10	10	95	50	45
Cuban	50	25	20	895	400	495
Dominican	35	10	25	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	300	165	130	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	580	250	335
Arawak	0	10	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	65	40	25	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	145	55	90	1,285	595	690
Chilean	180	100	80	1,035	490	550
Colombian	95	40	60	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	50	15	30	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	75	20	50	525	245	280
Guyanese	50	25	25	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	75	45	35	450	240	210
Honduran	15	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	0	10	80	40	35
Mexican	755	355	395	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	15	15	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	305	150	150	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	165	90	70	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	85	35	55	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	1,185	605	575
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	85	45	40	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	15	10	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	140	85
North African origins	500	280	220	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	10	145	80	70
Berber	35	25	15	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	60	40	15	110	65	45
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	20	0	10	325	160	160
Tunisian	15	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	20	10	15	265	140	130
Ethiopian	65	40	30	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	85	25	60	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	40	15	25	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	675	320	360
South African	215	125	95	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	890	425	465
Other African origins	590	275	315	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	330	150	180	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	135	65	65	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	15	10	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	1,390	710	680
Georgian	30	15	15	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	1,075	545	525	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	500	265	230	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	305	155	150	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	70	40	35	610	325	290
Kazakh	25	10	10	240	100	135
Kurd	40	25	15	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	185	105	80	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	295	175	120	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	105	70	35
Syrian	195	100	90	1,340	660	685
Tajik	10	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	30	20	10	640	270	365
Turk	430	235	190	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	55	20	40	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	840	465	375
Bengali	40	25	20	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	80	35	45	490	245	245
Gujarati	45	30	20	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	985	530	460	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	875	465	415	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	10	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	80	30	50	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	120	50	70	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	340	140	200	995	480	515
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	30	15	15	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	425	220	200	955	470	485
Mongolian	90	25	65	350	160	185
Singaporean	165	90	75	195	90	105
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	225	70	155	560	230	325
Tibetan	35	25	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	1,040	560	485
Australian	260	150	115	650	370	275
New Zealander	95	40	55	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	180	95	85
Fijian	540	220	320	100	50	50
Hawaiian	60	25	40	30	20	10
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	10	0
Samoan	35	15	25	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	655	315	340	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	215	45	175	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	830	790	40	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	3,455	730	2,725	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,510	975	530
54. History	475	210	265	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	160	25	130	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	460	425	35	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	10	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	1,455	730	730	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	145	80	70	620	335	280
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	1,170	565	600	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	125	65	60	510	270	245
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	785	565	220
22 Utilities	405	280	125	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	885	510	380	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	125	55	65	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	50	30	25	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	10	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	50	25	25	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	40	40	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	170	90	80	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	555	245	310	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	600	255	345
French and non-official language	90	45	45	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	52,880	24,360	28,525