Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Tisdale, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	3,235	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	3,180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	1,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	1,467	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	500.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	6.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	3,235	1,495	1,740
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	535	270	265
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	165	85	80
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	190	85	105
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	175	95	85
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	1,790	865	920
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	180	100	85
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	180	85	95
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	175	80	90
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	185	95	90
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	145	55	90
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	155	65	85
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	210	110	100
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	195	90	105
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	165	80	85
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	915	360	555
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	155	65	90
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	170	70	100
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	165	65	100
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	180	65	115
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	250	95	150
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	135	50	85
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	95	40	60
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	20	10	15
100 years and over	65	10	55	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	16.5	18.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	55.3	57.9	52.9
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	28.3	24.1	31.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	7.7	6.4	8.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	45.8	43.4	47.8
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	46.0	41.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	1,470	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	515	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	3,140	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	2,705	1,230	1,475
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	1,600	795	805
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	1,395	695	705
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	205	100	105
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	1,100	435	670
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	550	310	240
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	75	30	45
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	145	45	100
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	335	50	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	895	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	890	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	780	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	680	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	780	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	445	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	340	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	130	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	655	240	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	580	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	3,145	1,470	1,680
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	3,065	1,435	1,625
French only	60	30	35	0	0	0
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	75	30	50
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	3,145	1,470	1,680
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	3,090	1,445	1,650
French	1,070	565	500	50	20	30
English and French	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	3,145	1,465	1,680
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	3,130	1,460	1,670
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	2,865	1,330	1,530
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	2,805	1,310	1,495
French	1,015	555	465	60	25	40
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	255	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	650	560	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	345	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	60	25	35
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	0	0	5
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	200	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	180	90	85
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	110	55	60
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	115	55	55
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	345	160	180	5	5	5
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	40	20	15
Serbian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	45	20	25
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	115	65	50	5	0	0
Dutch	370	190	180	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,305	625	675	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	10	10	5
Bengali	135	75	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	250	305	5	5	0
Hindi	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	5	5	0
Sindhi	175	80	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	850	425	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	5	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	190	195	0	0	0
Romanian	255	130	120	0	5	0
Spanish	1,805	825	975	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	5	5	0
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	10	5	0
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	0	0	0
Hakka	350	145	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	0	0	5
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	40	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	115	135	10	0	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	85	80	5	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	15	10	10
English and French	255	135	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	15	5	5
French and non-official language	90	40	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	3,145	1,465	1,680
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	3,105	1,455	1,650
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	3,015	1,405	1,610
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	3,005	1,400	1,605
French	340	180	160	10	5	5
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	90	50	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	20	10	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	60	35	30
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	55	30	25
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	5	0	0
Russian	1,380	645	735	25	15	10
Serbian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	0	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	5	5	0
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	105	140	0	0	0
Hindi	385	175	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	5	5	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	225	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	5	5	0
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	5	5	0
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	0	0	0
Hakka	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	45	10	30
English and French	180	105	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	40	15	30
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	3,150	1,465	1,675
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	3,005	1,390	1,610
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	35	20	15
French	875	375	500	20	10	15
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	80	45	35
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	75	40	35
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	5	0	0
French and non-official language	185	95	100	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	2,610	1,200	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	2,560	1,160	1,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	34,061	44,032	26,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	2,560	1,165	1,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	31,221	39,095	25,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	2,345	1,090	1,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	30,256	41,387	22,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	1,815	690	1,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	10,227	11,499	9,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	1,785	895	885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	35,877	45,184	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	2,580	1,165	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	2,530	1,120	1,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	43,291	54,686	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	2,530	1,120	1,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	36,676	44,946	30,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	2,330	1,070	1,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	39,405	51,145	29,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	1,805	660	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	9,777	10,056	9,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	1,705	845	860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	45,108	55,438	35,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	2,585	1,165	1,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	825	485	340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	54,328	58,259	42,998
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	57,935	64,889	48,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	84.3	88.8	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	68.2	73.5	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	16.0	11.1	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	2,610	1,195	1,410
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	50	30	15
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	2,560	1,165	1,395
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	98.1	97.5	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	220	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	500	170	330
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	420	140	280
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	335	145	190
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	245	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	175	105	70
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	115	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	90	50	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	160	120	35
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	115	90	30
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	2,610	1,200	1,415
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	50	35	15
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	2,560	1,160	1,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	98.1	96.7	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	230	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	520	180	345
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	490	170	315
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	385	170	215
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	315	170	145
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	225	135	90
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	155	90	60
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	90	60	35
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	150	115	35
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	2,610	1,195	1,410
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	825	300	525
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	1,785	900	885
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	68.4	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	205	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	140	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	240	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	195	80	120
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	190	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	170	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	170	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	100	65	35
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	235	170	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	115	95	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	57,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	52,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	25,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	24,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	85,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	74,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	74,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	63,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	33,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	96,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	81,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	85,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	74,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	116,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	100,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	96,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	81,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	86,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	72,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	126,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	105,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	42,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	620	220	395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	25,792	34,355	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	25,184	30,592	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	655	240	415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	38,459	45,167	34,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	33,163	37,625	30,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	3,140	1,470	1,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	1,610	705	905
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	230	105	125
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	440	160	280
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	330	155	175
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	290	135	155
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	320	150	175
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	1,530	760	765
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	365	180	185
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	305	150	155
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	325	155	165
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	275	140	140
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	255	130	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	3,140	1,465	1,675
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	635	325	310
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	205	100	105
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	1,675	805	870
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	830	335	495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	475	185	295
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	170	70	100
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	215	60	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	15.1	12.6	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	15.0	16.9	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	17.1	15.0	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	10.1	8.7	11.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	25.9	17.9	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	135	60	75
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	80	35	45
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	6.3	7.7	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	7.3	5.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	4.8	4.3	5.2
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.2	0.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	3,140	1,465	1,675
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	3,140	1,465	1,680
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	3,140	1,465	1,680
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	75	15	55
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	285	145	145
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	285	145	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	890	795	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	65	30	40
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	210	270	10	0	10
Fijian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	170	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	0	0	0
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	145	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	205	115	85
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	95	50	40
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	90	50	40
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	210	10	0	10
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	55	35	25
Serbian	320	165	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	200	220	70	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	55	25	30
Afrikaans	185	90	100	0	0	0
Danish	165	110	60	0	0	0
Dutch	405	205	195	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	950	965	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Swedish	85	45	35	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	25	20	10
Bengali	180	105	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	0	0	0
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	25	20	0
Sindhi	335	130	210	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	25	20	0
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	325	320	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	240	275	0	0	0
Romanian	305	170	135	0	10	0
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	90	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	10	0	0
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	10	10	0
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	0	0	0
Hakka	405	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	155	135	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,145	1,465	1,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	3,040	1,420	1,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	600	325	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	2,445	1,095	1,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	95	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,145	1,465	1,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	2,935	1,345	1,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	205	115	85
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	20	10	10
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	105	70	35
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	75	55	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	65	30	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	205	115	85
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	65	45	20
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	80	50	30
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	205	115	90
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	30	10	20
Brazil	150	70	85	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	75	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mexico	430	170	255	10	10	0
Peru	285	115	165	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	10	10	0
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	80	50	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	80	0	0	0
France	125	70	50	0	0	0
Germany	730	375	350	0	0	0
Greece	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hungary	110	60	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	295	170	130	0	0	0
Poland	345	170	170	0	10	0
Portugal	170	90	75	0	0	0
Romania	290	145	140	10	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	555	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	655	330	320	50	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	0	0	0
Algeria	65	35	25	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kenya	425	185	240	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	135	80	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	0	0	0
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	95	50	45
Afghanistan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	0	10	0
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	0	0	0
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,340	445	900	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	25	20	10
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	65	25	40
Americas	425	210	210	15	10	10
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	10	10
Europe	415	195	220	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	50	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	175	105	70	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	55	25	30
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	565	290	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	125	60	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	155	110	0	0	0
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,145	1,465	1,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	210	120	90
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	505	210	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	2,430	1,135	1,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	180	100	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	105	65	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	50	45	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	60	25	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	3,145	1,465	1,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	225	90	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	125	45	80
Métis	615	250	365	105	45	55
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	2,915	1,370	1,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,145	1,465	1,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	90	35	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	3,050	1,430	1,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	3,140	1,465	1,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	50	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	85	50	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	80	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	2,920	1,355	1,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	3,140	1,465	1,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	130	70	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	25	20	10
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	15	10	10
Black	1,270	630	640	0	10	0
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	70	25	45
Latin American	1,585	730	855	15	10	10
Arab	1,485	795	685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	3,010	1,400	1,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	3,140	1,465	1,680
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	225	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	140	70	70
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	640	245	395	85	35	50
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	820	350	475
Acadian	40	15	20	0	0	0
American	1,400	725	670	45	25	20
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	795	335	460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	2,565	1,220	1,345
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	1,530	690	845
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	985	430	555
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	580	255	325
Manx	75	30	50	0	0	10
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	675	315	360
Welsh	1,670	825	845	70	15	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	35	10	25
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	490	260	230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	490	265	230
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	935	490	440
Austrian	855	400	455	75	30	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	110	40	70
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	795	435	360
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	150	165	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	550	285	265
Danish	1,005	500	505	35	20	15
Finnish	470	250	220	15	10	0
Icelandic	405	220	185	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	345	190	155
Swedish	1,435	710	725	180	90	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	725	335	395
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	400	195	210	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	0	0	10
Estonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	510	410	130	60	70
Latvian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	145	55	90
Romanian	750	400	350	20	10	10
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	120	65	55
Slovak	130	65	65	30	20	10
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	415	175	240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	100	30	75
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	340	295	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	15	10	15
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	25	0	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	10	0	10
Serbian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	10	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	300	165	130	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Chilean	180	100	80	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	755	355	395	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	15	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	500	280	220	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	0	0	0
Libyan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	275	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	0	0	0
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	0	0	0
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	0	0	0
Iraqi	500	265	230	0	0	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	295	175	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	0	10	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	190	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	25	20	0
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	0	0	0
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	25	20	0
Punjabi	875	465	415	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	85	35	55
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	15	10	10
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	70	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	0	0	0
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	10	10	0
Australian	260	150	115	10	0	0
New Zealander	95	40	55	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	1,470	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	1,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	305	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	1,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	1,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	930	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	972	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	199,914	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	224,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	681	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	2,585	1,165	1,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	765	340	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	650	310	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	1,175	515	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	255	175	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	80	40	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	180	135	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	480	160	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	95	35	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	345	145	200
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	235	90	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	20	10	10
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	1,385	665	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	165	75	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	395	210	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	825	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	170	120	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	50	20	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	110	95	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	350	120	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	260	115	145
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	185	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	0	10	0
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	2,580	1,165	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	1,410	655	760
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	125	25	95
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	130	30	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	10	10	10
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	15	10	0
54. History	655	315	340	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	55	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	260	65	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	240	60	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	15	10	10
25. Library science	215	45	175	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	265	255	10
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	0	10	0
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	55	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	85	85	0
48. Precision production	830	790	40	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	45	40	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	35	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	270	40	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	260	40	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	75	15	60
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	50	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	1,385	665	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	565	285	280
Education	3,455	730	2,725	85	30	55
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	85	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	10	0	10
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	25	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	10	10	0
54. History	475	210	265	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	200	55	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	195	50	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	15	0	10
25. Library science	160	25	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	180	175	0
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	0	10	0
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	40	40	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	40	40	0
48. Precision production	460	425	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	40	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	170	20	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	165	20	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	45	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	0	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	2,585	1,165	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	1,410	650	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	1,175	510	660
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	1,060	445	620
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	900	365	535
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	165	80	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	110	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	30	20	15
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	20	10	15
India	1,455	730	730	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	0	0	0
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	60	40	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	1,385	665	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	560	285	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	825	380	440
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	715	315	405
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	595	255	345
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	120	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	30	15	10
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	15	0	10
India	1,170	565	600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	60	45	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	2,585	1,165	1,420
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	1,555	785	770
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	1,485	755	725
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	70	30	40
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	1,030	385	645
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	60.2	67.4	54.2
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	57.4	64.8	51.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	4.5	3.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	2,580	1,165	1,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	935	325	610
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	1,645	835	805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	835	490	345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	810	350	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.2	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	1,555	785	770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	15	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	1,540	780	760
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	1,345	655	690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	195	125	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	1,555	785	770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	1,540	780	760
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	200	145	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	185	25	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	115	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	185	50	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	30	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	380	125	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	260	240	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	100	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	40	40	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	1,550	785	770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	15	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	1,540	780	760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	155	125	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	10	15	0
22 Utilities	405	280	125	15	10	0
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	130	120	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	100	80	20
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	105	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	205	80	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	30	15	15
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	130	35	95
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	235	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	25	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	100	20	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	85	50	30
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	80	45	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	1,485	760	730
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	80	50	30
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	190	140	50
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	1,215	560	650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	1,215	565	655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	1,045	465	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	110	65	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	1,405	705	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	1,155	595	560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	35	15	15
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	0	0	10
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	200	80	115
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	0	10	0
Other method	885	510	380	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	1,405	705	700
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	1,005	445	560
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	205	135	70
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	130	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	1,405	710	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	115	70	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	235	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	490	265	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	320	135	190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	120	40	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	120	35	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	1,675	845	835
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	1,675	840	840
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	1,675	835	835
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	1,675	840	835
French	125	55	65	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	0	0	0
English and French	170	90	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	1,680	840	835
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	1,650	830	820
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	0	0	0
French	555	245	310	10	0	15
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	15	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	15	10	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	3,120	1,455	1,665
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	2,770	1,305	1,465
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	350	155	200
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	145	65	80
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	210	85	120
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	195	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	165	70	95
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	30	15	15
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	2,985	1,380	1,605
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	1,795	820	975
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	1,190	560	630
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	525	240	280
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	670	315	350
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	625	300	325
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	550	260	290
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	75	45	30
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	45	15	30