Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	65	10	55	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	30	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,070	565	500	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,260	575	685	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,015	555	465	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	10	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	110	55	55	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	25	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,205	650	560	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	270	130	135	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	800	345	450	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	70	40	35	425	205	225
Cebuano	330	150	185	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	25	10	20	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	385	150	230	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	375	175	200	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	10	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	105	55	55	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	220	115	105	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	25	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	25	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	70	40	30	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	20	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	15	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	30	10	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	220	105	110	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	145	65	75	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	15	10	5	360	185	175
Polish	345	160	180	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	195	110	90	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	970	480	485
Slovak	55	25	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	310	130	180	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	40	20	20	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	115	65	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	370	190	180	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	1,305	625	675	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	20	10	815	370	445
Swedish	40	15	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	35	20	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	265	135	125	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	135	75	65	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	560	250	305	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,100	485	610	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	20	10	10	370	190	185
Marathi	35	20	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	25	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	175	80	95	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	850	425	425	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	30	15	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	315	165	145	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	390	190	195	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	255	130	120	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,805	825	975	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,110	475	645	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	545	255	290
Mongolian	30	15	20	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	10	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	350	145	200	990	465	530
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	20	10	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	115	50	65	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	0	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	15	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	165	40	125	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	400	225	175	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	365	215	155
Turkish	360	200	155	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	245	115	135	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	65	20	45	810	330	480
Hungarian	170	85	80	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	255	135	125	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	90	40	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	340	180	160	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	45	20	30	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	885	450	435	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	715	370	345	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	5	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	120	55	65	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	395	195	200	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	85	40	50	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	470	215	255
Ilocano	85	35	50	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	120	55	60	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	25	5	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	15	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	120	60	60	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	15	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	15	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	15	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	10	825	415	405
Croatian	55	25	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	40	20	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	110	50	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,380	645	735	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	115	65	55	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	25	15	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	100	45	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	30	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	160	75	90	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	95	40	55	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	80	40	40	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	250	105	140	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	385	175	210	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	25	10	10	845	440	405
Nepali	25	15	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	70	30	40	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	455	225	235	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	620	295	330	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	20	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	45	25	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	175	95	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	105	50	55	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,005	455	545	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,095	455	645	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	665	300	365	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	335	160	175
Mongolian	20	10	10	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	115	45	70	315	135	185
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	1,500	770	730
Burmese	60	25	35	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	60	25	40	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	185	105	85	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	180	100	75	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	180	105	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	875	375	500	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	10	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	90	40	50	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	755	335	420	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	185	95	100	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	175	100	75	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	50	20	30	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,680	890	795	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	25	20	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	665	310	355	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	80	35	50	330	150	180
Cebuano	480	210	270	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	50	15	40	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	400	170	230	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	655	325	330	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	45	20	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	140	65	75	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	25	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	80	40	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	330	185	145	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	30	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	75	40	35	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	85	40	40	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	45	25	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	70	30	40	1,795	945	850
Croatian	280	130	150	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	155	80	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	25	10	15	535	270	265
Polish	440	230	210	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	320	165	150	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	35	20	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	425	200	220	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	185	90	100	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	165	110	60	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	405	205	195	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,915	950	965	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	20	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	85	45	35	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	75	35	40	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	410	240	170	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	180	105	80	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	85	40	45	625	300	320
Marathi	115	60	55	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	335	130	210	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,460	765	690	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	45	20	25	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	650	325	320	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	515	240	275	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	305	170	135	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,255	570	685	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	800	375	430
Mongolian	50	10	40	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	0	15	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	10	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	195	110	90	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	120	20	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	45	10	40	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	405	180	225	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	30	10	15	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	155	55	95	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	10	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	15	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	0	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	190	55	135	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	485	280	200	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	420	245	175	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	290	155	135	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	45	20	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	230	130	100	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	150	70	85	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	105	50	55	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	145	70	75	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	20	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	115	50	60	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	430	170	255	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	285	115	165	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	135	60	80	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	125	70	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	730	375	350	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	155	95	60	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	110	60	50	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	200	120	80	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	295	170	130	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	345	170	170	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	170	90	75	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	290	145	140	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	985	435	555	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	655	330	320	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	65	35	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	225	140	80	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	50	20	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	425	185	240	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	50	15	35	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	50	30	25	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	135	80	50	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	175	75	100	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	105	60	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	410	210	200	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	1,340	445	900	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	105	50	50	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	425	210	210	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	15	25	860	370	490
Colombia	20	15	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	70	35	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	415	195	220	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	20	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	150	50	105	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	70	30	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	175	105	70	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	50	35	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	15	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	750	305	450
India	565	290	280	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	125	60	60	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	40	10	30	480	250	230
Japan	190	65	130	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	270	155	110	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	470	210	255	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	30	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	20	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	615	250	365	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,270	630	640	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,585	730	855	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,485	795	685	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,290	605	685	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	640	245	395	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	40	15	20	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,400	725	670	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	30	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	415	210	205
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	75	30	50	945	450	495
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,670	825	845	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	855	400	455	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	340	150	190	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	20	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	315	150	165	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,005	500	505	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	470	250	220	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	405	220	185	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,435	710	725	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	110	55	60	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	185	100	90	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	400	195	210	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	95	60	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	920	510	410	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	55	35	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	185	105	85	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	750	400	350	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	130	65	65	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	85	40	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	55	30	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	635	340	295	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	30	20	10	160	90	70
Greek	770	420	350	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	25	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	15	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	420	220	200	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	70	25	40	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	1,070	550	515	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	85	35	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	50	25	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	10	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	300	165	130	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	65	40	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	145	55	90	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	180	100	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	95	40	60	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	50	15	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	20	50	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	50	25	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	45	35	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	755	355	395	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	15	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	305	150	150	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	165	90	70	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	85	35	55	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	50	15	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	85	45	40	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	15	10	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	500	280	220	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	35	25	15	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	260	160	105	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	60	40	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	30	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	20	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	20	10	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	40	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	85	25	60	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	15	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	205	110	95	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	215	125	95	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	0	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	590	275	315	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	330	150	180	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	135	65	65	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	15	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	615	280	335
Georgian	30	15	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,075	545	525	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	500	265	230	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	305	155	150	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	70	40	35	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	40	25	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	185	105	80	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	295	175	120	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	390	205	180
Syrian	195	100	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	30	20	10	530	215	315
Turk	430	235	190	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	55	20	40	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	40	25	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	80	35	45	495	265	225
Gujarati	45	30	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	985	530	460	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	875	465	415	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	80	30	50	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	120	50	70	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	10	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,595	760	835	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	425	220	200	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	90	25	65	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	165	90	75	370	180	190
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	225	70	155	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	35	25	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	260	150	115	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	95	40	55	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	540	220	320	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	60	25	40	425	190	235
Maori	30	15	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	205	105	95
Samoan	35	15	25	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	655	315	340	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	215	45	175	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	830	790	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,455	730	2,725	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	475	210	265	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	160	25	130	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	460	425	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,455	730	730	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	145	80	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,170	565	600	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	125	65	60	1,870	1,105	765
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	405	280	125	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	885	510	380	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	125	55	65	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	50	30	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	50	25	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	170	90	80	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	555	245	310	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	370	185	185	215	105	110
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	203,025	99,980	103,045