Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	115	30	85
100 years and over	65	10	55	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	60	30	35	105	45	60
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	1,070	565	500	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	1,260	575	685	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	1,015	555	465	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	5	60	25	35
Somali	110	55	55	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	40	25	20	315	145	165
Arabic	1,205	650	560	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hebrew	270	130	135	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	85	40	45
Vietnamese	800	345	450	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	70	40	35	15	10	10
Cebuano	330	150	185	115	50	65
Fijian	25	10	20	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	35	15	20
Ilocano	385	150	230	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	200	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	20	15	10
Pangasinan	10	10	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	170	90	80
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	105	55	55	75	35	30
Tamil	220	115	105	85	45	40
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	40	25	15	30	10	15
Armenian	70	40	30	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	90	35	50
Bulgarian	30	10	25	35	15	20
Croatian	220	105	110	225	120	105
Czech	145	65	75	100	50	55
Macedonian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Polish	345	160	180	950	440	510
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	315	135	180
Serbian	195	110	90	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	45	20	20
Slovak	55	25	25	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	15	10
Ukrainian	310	130	180	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	40	25
Danish	115	65	50	70	35	30
Dutch	370	190	180	405	190	215
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,305	625	675	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	1,980	990	990
Bengali	135	75	65	50	25	25
Gujarati	560	250	305	105	50	50
Hindi	1,100	485	610	480	235	245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	10
Marathi	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nepali	35	25	15	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	750	380	370
Sindhi	175	80	95	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	100	55	45
Urdu	850	425	425	325	155	165
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	285	150	140
Kurdish	30	15	15	50	35	20
Pashto	30	15	15	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	705	355	350
Portuguese	390	190	195	495	225	275
Romanian	255	130	120	260	125	130
Spanish	1,805	825	975	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	350	145	200	115	60	55
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	810	345	465
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	15	10	5
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	85	30	60
Lao	15	5	10	25	20	10
Thai	165	40	125	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	360	200	155	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	5	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	245	115	135	155	75	80
Estonian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	170	85	80	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	255	135	125	400	190	205
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	90	40	50	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	340	180	160	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	45	20	30	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	15	5	10	215	90	125
Arabic	715	370	345	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hebrew	120	55	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	395	195	200	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	1,665	775	890
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	50	25	25
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	10	5
Ilocano	85	35	50	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	95	50	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tamil	120	60	60	55	30	20
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	55	25	35	95	45	55
Czech	40	20	20	35	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	110	50	60	405	200	210
Russian	1,380	645	735	175	80	90
Serbian	115	65	55	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ukrainian	100	45	55	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	180	95	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	20
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	1,220	615	605
Bengali	80	40	40	35	15	20
Gujarati	250	105	140	45	25	20
Hindi	385	175	210	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	495	250	235
Sindhi	70	30	40	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	455	225	235	225	110	110
Iranian languages	620	295	330	145	70	75
Kurdish	10	0	5	30	20	15
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	140	65	75
Portuguese	175	95	80	145	65	75
Romanian	105	50	55	140	70	75
Spanish	1,005	455	545	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	40	25	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	1,255	580	675
Hakka	115	45	70	50	30	25
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	560	250	310
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	15	5	10
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	60	25	40	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	180	100	75	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	180	105	75	250	115	130
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	875	375	500	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	20	10	10	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	90	40	50	50	25	20
English and non-official language	755	335	420	95	45	50
French and non-official language	185	95	100	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	175	100	75	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	50	20	30	485	220	265
Arabic	1,680	890	795	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	25	15	15
Hebrew	665	310	355	45	20	25
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	190	90	100
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	80	35	50	20	15	10
Cebuano	480	210	270	190	70	125
Fijian	50	15	40	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	55	30	30
Ilocano	400	170	230	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	30	10	20
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	10	10	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	255	140	110
Kannada	40	25	20	30	10	20
Malayalam	80	40	35	135	65	60
Tamil	330	185	145	105	60	40
Telugu	50	30	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Armenian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	140	40	100
Bulgarian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Croatian	280	130	150	340	185	155
Czech	155	80	75	105	40	60
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Polish	440	230	210	1,205	590	615
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	590	270	315
Serbian	320	165	150	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Slovak	35	20	20	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	40	20	15
Ukrainian	425	200	220	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	185	90	100	130	75	50
Danish	165	110	60	65	25	40
Dutch	405	205	195	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	950	965	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	40	20	25
Swedish	85	45	35	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	180	105	80	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	120	50	75
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	15	10	0
Marathi	115	60	55	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	335	130	210	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	135	70	65
Urdu	1,460	765	690	520	240	285
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	415	210	205
Kurdish	30	15	15	70	45	20
Pashto	45	20	25	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	325	320	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	515	240	275	740	315	425
Romanian	305	170	135	305	135	165
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	140	75	60
Shona	25	10	15	65	35	30
Swahili	195	110	90	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	235	105	130
American Sign Language	45	10	40	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	405	180	225	125	55	75
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	15	0	10
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	130	45	85
Lao	20	0	15	65	30	30
Thai	190	55	135	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	420	245	175	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	155	135	160	80	75
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	150	70	85	85	50	40
Colombia	105	50	55	160	70	85
El Salvador	145	70	75	255	120	135
Guyana	40	20	15	95	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	250	100	145
Mexico	430	170	255	160	65	90
Peru	285	115	165	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	445	200	245
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	190	75	115
Croatia	135	60	80	205	110	95
France	125	70	50	105	20	80
Germany	730	375	350	605	295	310
Greece	155	95	60	55	25	25
Hungary	110	60	50	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	260	120	145
Italy	200	120	80	475	255	220
Netherlands	295	170	130	340	190	150
Poland	345	170	170	765	390	375
Portugal	170	90	75	320	160	170
Romania	290	145	140	175	75	100
Russian Federation	985	435	555	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	100	45	55
Ukraine	655	330	320	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	620	270	350
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	65	35	25	30	15	10
Egypt	225	140	80	150	85	70
Ethiopia	50	20	35	405	200	210
Kenya	425	185	240	105	30	70
Morocco	50	15	35	35	25	10
Nigeria	50	30	25	240	140	100
Somalia	135	80	50	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	1,295	600	690
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	175	75	100	70	30	40
Bangladesh	105	60	50	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	445	235	210
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	170	80	90
Iraq	410	210	200	375	185	190
Japan	1,340	445	900	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	120	55	65
Lebanon	105	50	50	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	330	160	170
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	280	155	125
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	90	45	45
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	425	210	210	380	145	235
Brazil	40	15	25	35	20	15
Colombia	20	15	10	25	10	20
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	70	35	35	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	30	15	15
Europe	415	195	220	705	375	330
France	15	10	0	0	10	10
Germany	35	20	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	10	0	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	150	50	105	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	215	100	115
Africa	175	105	70	850	435	410
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	50	35	20	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	10	0	10	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	140	80	65
Somalia	15	15	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	255	135	120
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	10	0	10
India	565	290	280	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	0	10	0
Iraq	125	60	60	160	75	90
Israel	40	10	30	20	0	10
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	20	0	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	270	155	110	70	25	45
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	175	90	85
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	80	65	25
Australia	25	20	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	615	250	365	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	1,270	630	640	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	1,585	730	855	1,185	570	610
Arab	1,485	795	685	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	460	250	210
Korean	1,290	605	685	215	100	110
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	15	10	10	100	30	65
Métis	640	245	395	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	40	15	20	180	95	85
American	1,400	725	670	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	30	0	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	15	10	10
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	75	30	50	25	0	20
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	1,670	825	845	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	20	10	10
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	855	400	455	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	885	405	480
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	40	20	25	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	315	150	165	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	1,005	500	505	1,535	725	805
Finnish	470	250	220	455	200	255
Icelandic	405	220	185	500	285	220
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	1,435	710	725	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	110	55	60	150	70	75
Byelorussian	185	100	90	60	35	25
Czech	400	195	210	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	345	195	150
Estonian	95	60	35	50	15	35
Hungarian	920	510	410	1,450	765	685
Latvian	90	55	35	70	20	45
Lithuanian	185	105	85	240	125	120
Moldovan	20	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	750	400	350	1,150	605	540
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	130	65	65	325	135	190
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	40	20	25
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	55	30	20	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	340	295	600	325	270
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	15	0
Greek	770	420	350	550	300	250
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	40	25	15
Maltese	40	15	20	70	40	30
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	1,335	685	640
Serbian	420	220	200	375	195	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	40	75	30	40
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	440	235	210
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	60	25	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	130	60	70
Dominican	35	10	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	300	165	130	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	65	25	45
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	60	30	30
Chilean	180	100	80	300	165	130
Colombian	95	40	60	215	90	125
Costa Rican	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Guatemalan	75	20	50	15	10	10
Guyanese	50	25	25	120	70	55
Hispanic	75	45	35	75	25	55
Honduran	15	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	755	355	395	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	45	25	25
Salvadorean	165	90	70	325	155	170
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	100	45	55
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	10	10	10	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	70	40	25
North African origins	500	280	220	1,005	480	530
Algerian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Berber	35	25	15	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	260	160	105	230	115	115
Libyan	60	40	15	190	100	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	75	30	45
Sudanese	20	0	10	330	155	170
Tunisian	15	10	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	20	10	15	355	175	185
Ethiopian	65	40	30	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	85	25	60	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	20	10	15	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	1,230	625	610
South African	215	125	95	180	90	95
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	100	40	60
Other African origins	590	275	315	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	715	340	370
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	330	150	180	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	695	395	300
Armenian	135	65	65	40	10	30
Assyrian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	20	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	280	145	135
Iraqi	500	265	230	370	185	190
Israeli	305	155	150	45	20	30
Jordanian	70	40	35	135	60	75
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	40	25	15	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	295	175	120	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Syrian	195	100	90	500	265	235
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	10	0	10
Turk	430	235	190	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	55	20	40	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	145	80	70
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	55	20	30
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	80	35	45	35	25	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	985	530	460	480	240	245
Punjabi	875	465	415	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	10	10	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	215	120	95
Tamil	80	30	50	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	120	50	70	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	265	130	135
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	65	25	35
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	245	100	140
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	240	105	130
Laotian	30	15	15	90	45	40
Malaysian	425	220	200	150	60	90
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	165	90	75	25	10	15
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	40	20	20
Thai	225	70	155	85	20	65
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	15	0	15
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	510	275	225
Australian	260	150	115	220	130	90
New Zealander	95	40	55	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	225	120	110
Fijian	540	220	320	170	95	80
Hawaiian	60	25	40	20	10	15
Maori	30	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	560	340	225
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	465	255	210
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	1,130	420	715
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	240	125	115
54. History	655	315	340	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	55	15	40
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	215	45	175	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	425	275	150
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	830	790	40	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	370	250	115
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	520	480	45
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	3,455	730	2,725	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	895	335	565
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	165	90	75
54. History	475	210	265	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	45	15	35
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	160	25	130	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	360	235	125
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	460	425	35	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	290	190	95
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	405	385	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	1,085	595	485
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	2,050	785	1,260
India	1,455	730	730	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	175	55	120
France	145	80	70	55	30	20
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	870	460	410
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	1,815	680	1,140
India	1,170	565	600	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	150	50	95
France	125	65	60	45	20	25
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	405	280	125	640	455	185
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	335	235	100
Other method	885	510	380	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	125	55	65	290	70	220
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	160	75	85
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	160	75	85
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	660	290	370
English and French	170	90	80	225	105	115
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	375	120	260
French	555	245	310	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	1,310	700	600
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	10	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	1,230	630	600
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	4,320	2,105	2,210