Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,133	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,988 r	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	24.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,542	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,103	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	816.28	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,135	7,720	8,410	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	795	415	375	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	800	405	395	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	780	385	395	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	12,200	5,805	6,400	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	1,935	965	970	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	2,750	1,370	1,385	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	1,305	645	665	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	1,000	515	485	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	870	380	490	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	980	415	570	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	1,220	500	720	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	1,075	515	565	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	585	265	315	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	485	245	240	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	1,560	720	850	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	465	225	245	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	300	145	155	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	265	125	140	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	240	110	130	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	295	110	180	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	150	65	85	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	115	40	70	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	10	0	5	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.9	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	75.6	75.2	76.1	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	9.7	9.3	10.1	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	34.3	33.4	35.2	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	28.7	27.2	30.2	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,100	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,230	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,430	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,685	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,100	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	1,790	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	1,945	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,265	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,760	6,515	7,245	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	6,780	3,235	3,545	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	6,235	2,960	3,275	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	540	275	270	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	6,980	3,280	3,705	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	5,975	3,005	2,970	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	235	70	165	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	440	145	300	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	335	65	265	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,730	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,735	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	2,970	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	2,700	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	270	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	1,130	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	1,585	1,895	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,105	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	3,600	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,525	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,995	7,660	8,330	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	13,480	6,515	6,965	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	15	5	5	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	1,510	695	820	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	990	440	545	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,995	7,665	8,330	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	14,615	7,030	7,590	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	170	90	80	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	225	110	115	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	980	445	540	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,995	7,660	8,330	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	15,485	7,420	8,065	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	5,905	3,000	2,910	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	5,735	2,915	2,815	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	170	80	90	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	9,575	4,420	5,155	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,570	4,415	5,150	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	175	155	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	5	0	5	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	320	170	150	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	0	0	5	585	275	310
Arabic	265	140	130	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	25	10	20	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	370	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	65	25	40	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	10	0	5	200	105	95
Malayalam	15	10	10	335	185	150
Tamil	15	5	10	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	15	10	5	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,955	995	955	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	5	0	5	1,735	880	855
Armenian	5	5	5	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	5	0	5	570	200	365
Latvian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lithuanian	5	0	0	370	125	240
Slavic languages	280	140	145	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	290	140	150
Bulgarian	10	0	10	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	5	5	5	1,195	590	605
Czech	15	5	10	830	380	445
Macedonian	5	5	0	100	50	55
Polish	55	30	20	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	155	75	75	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	10	0	10	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	480	215	265
Slovak	5	0	5	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	405	185	225
Ukrainian	20	5	10	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Germanic languages	270	145	125	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	10	5	10	70	35	35
Danish	10	5	5	205	90	115
Dutch	55	25	25	1,175	590	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	100	75	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	140	50	95
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	25	15	15	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	790	395	395	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	335	175	165	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	50	25	25	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	130	60	65	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	15	15	0
Konkani	5	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	5	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	10	5	5	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	445	210	235
Urdu	50	35	20	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	445	220	225	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	5	0	0	580	305	275
Pashto	5	5	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	440	220	225	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	575	290	280	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	5	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	40	25	20	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	145	75	70	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	25	15	10	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	360	185	175	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Japanese	190	70	125	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	1,040	470	575	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	155	65	90
Mongolian	30	10	15	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ewe	5	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	5	0	5	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	5	895	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	220	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,595	2,490	3,105	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	5,590	2,490	3,100	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	705	320	385	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	15	10	5	300	130	165
Mandarin	4,455	1,970	2,485	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	130	160	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	140	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	20	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Thai	55	30	25	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkish	70	40	25	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uralic languages	75	40	35	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	5	5	5	150	60	90
Finnish	45	20	20	220	70	150
Hungarian	20	10	10	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	395	210	180
Multiple responses	510	245	265	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	70	25	45	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	410	200	210	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	20	10	10	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,995	7,660	8,335	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	14,905	7,170	7,735	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	8,635	4,330	4,310	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	8,545	4,280	4,270	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	90	50	40	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	160	85	75	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	10	10	5	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	20	10	10	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	10	5	5	120	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	5	155	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	5	5	5	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	970	495	480	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	60	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages	125	65	60	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	10	5	5	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Czech	10	5	5	245	115	135
Macedonian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	80	40	40	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	5	5	5	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	20	10	10	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	30	10	15	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	35	10	25	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	5	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	250	120	125
Urdu	20	10	10	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	290	150	150	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	0	0	0	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	160	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	5	0	5	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	95	45	50	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	10	5	5	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	215	115	100	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	115	50	70	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	720	315	405	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	125	60	65
Mongolian	20	5	10	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	585	345	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,115	1,810	2,305	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	4,120	1,810	2,305	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	410	180	230	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	3,510	1,535	1,970	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	930	455	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	405	405
Thai	25	15	10	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	25	5	15	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,335	565	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	1,090	490	595	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	30	15	15	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	1,030	455	570	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	5	5	0	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,995	7,665	8,330	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	10,790	5,205	5,590	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	2,805	1,320	1,490	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	140	65	70	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	2,180	1,035	1,150	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	15	0	10	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,030	1,135	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	10	5	5	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	45	20	20	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	20	15	10	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,970	5,555	6,410	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,045	5,140	5,905	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,928	26,258	17,459	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,065	5,155	5,910	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,692	24,613	16,712	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,610	4,520	5,095	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,596	31,472	19,416	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,485	4,720	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	466	460	606	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,650	3,350	3,300	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,547	24,224	14,528	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,990	5,600	6,390	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,980	5,100	5,875	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,522	60,092	38,477	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	5,110	5,885	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,981	46,475	30,605	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	4,515	5,020	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,853	65,656	41,343	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,295	3,475	4,815	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,472	2,945	3,854	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	3,380	3,240	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,510	59,424	30,999	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,990	5,600	6,395	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,985	1,215	770	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,241	77,384	52,120	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,816	98,618	65,678	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.5	91.9	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.4	64.2	50.9	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.6	8.1	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,970	5,555	6,410	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	925	420	510	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	11,045	5,140	5,905	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	92.3	92.5	92.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,905	1,650	2,255	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	620	890	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	445	585	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	820	375	440	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	705	355	345	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	535	250	285	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	440	195	240	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	360	175	175	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	265	130	145	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	255	150	105	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	1,220	785	435	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	670	405	265	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	555	375	175	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,970	5,555	6,410	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	905	400	500	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	11,065	5,155	5,905	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	92.4	92.8	92.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,705	2,310	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	635	910	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	510	630	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	955	450	505	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	760	375	385	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	590	275	310	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	430	205	220	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	355	190	165	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	1,285	815	470	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	275	150	125	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	220	140	80	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	790	525	265	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,970	5,555	6,410	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	5,320	2,210	3,110	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	6,650	3,350	3,300	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	55.6	60.3	51.5	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	730	935	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	795	365	430	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	955	460	495	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	545	255	290	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	395	190	195	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	405	200	205	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	295	155	140	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	230	130	95	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	225	110	115	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	1,140	745	390	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	170	85	90	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	165	90	80	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	800	575	225	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,105	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,322	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,091	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,693	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,139	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,734	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,095	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,506	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,237	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,430	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,358	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,105	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,105	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	580	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,825	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,217	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,192	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,117	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,072	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,795	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,762	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,463	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,600	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,939	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,203	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,879	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,021	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,070	1,400	1,675	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,560	10,032	10,965	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,304	9,984	10,667	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,125	1,375	1,755	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,457	28,601	37,266	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,364	24,297	29,768	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,265	6,720	7,545	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,935	4,130	4,810	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,245	2,745	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	1,265	580	685	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	1,050	515	535	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	835	410	425	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	805	390	410	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	5,330	2,585	2,735	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	810	390	420	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	845	395	450	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	830	405	420	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	1,015	480	535	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	1,830	920	910	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,265	6,720	7,545	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	2,885	1,470	1,420	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	935	490	445	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	9,975	4,605	5,370	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	1,405	650	755	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,645	2,530	3,115	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	1,150	565	590	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	335	165	170	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	4,355	1,905	2,445	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	145	60	80	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.6	37.6	41.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	39.9	38.4	41.5	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	33.7	38.2	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	43.7	41.4	45.5	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	10.6	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,200	2,345	2,860	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	1,005	485	520	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	280	140	140	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	4,090	1,815	2,280	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	105	45	60	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	36.5	34.9	37.9	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	33.0	36.6	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	28.6	31.5	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	41.0	39.4	42.5	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.9	7.9	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	13,320	6,305	7,015	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	13,315	6,295	7,020	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	1,335	570	765	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	10,140	4,705	5,435	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,135	4,700	5,435	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	235	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	10	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	535	295	235	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	10	0	10	820	405	415
Arabic	395	220	175	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	30	15	20	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	715	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	70	30	35	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	75	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	320	150	175
Creole languages	0	10	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	10	0	10	365	180	180
Malayalam	15	10	0	395	225	170
Tamil	25	20	10	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	10	10	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,155	1,190	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	340	180	165	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	715	330	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	225	255
Slavic languages	345	180	165	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	10	0	10	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	15	0	10	1,795	855	940
Czech	20	10	10	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Polish	75	40	35	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	205	115	90	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	10	10	0	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	275	360
Slovak	25	10	10	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	570	270	305
Ukrainian	25	10	15	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Celtic languages	10	10	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	55
Germanic languages	505	260	245	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	20	20	0	230	165	70
Danish	15	10	0	450	210	240
Dutch	75	40	35	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	365	180	185	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	300	135	165
Swedish	65	30	35	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	45	30	15	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	780	400	380	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	180	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	25	10	20	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	35	25	15	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	210	115	100	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	0	10	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Marathi	10	10	0	375	195	180
Nepali	10	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	925	440	485
Urdu	80	40	35	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	390	190	200	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	385	190	200	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	825	365	460	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	110	55	55	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	140	55	85	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	15	10	10	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	615	280	335	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	145	85
Japanese	340	145	195	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	90	95
Korean	1,065	485	575	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ewe	0	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	115	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,420	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	10	10	10	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	10	0	0	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,760	2,585	3,180	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	5,755	2,580	3,170	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	980	435	545	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	15	10	10	385	170	210
Mandarin	5,070	2,270	2,795	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	45	70	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	0	30	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	100	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	155	95	65
Burmese	10	0	10	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	35	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	20	10	15	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	30	15	15	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	400	220	175
Turkish	35	15	20	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	45	25	15	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	10	105	45	60
Finnish	20	0	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	20	0	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,895	4,155	4,745	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,925	965	960	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,970	3,185	3,785	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,390	2,590	2,800	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,285	6,745	7,540	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,640	2,215	2,425	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,890	3,230	3,660	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	725	340	385	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	285	140	140	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	1,005	460	545	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	3,125	1,490	1,635	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	1,355	660	700	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	1,775	835	940	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,755	795	950	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,750	1,295	1,455	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,890	3,230	3,660	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	630	355	270	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	1,540	815	730	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	845	375	470	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	3,155	1,355	1,805	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	720	335	385	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,890	3,230	3,660	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	565	250	320	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	20	10	10	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	0	10	0	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	10	0	10	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	45	20	35	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	10	0	10	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	700	395	310	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	735	370	365
Croatia	10	0	0	1,075	540	540
France	25	15	10	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	45	35	10	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	20	15	10	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	10	10	10	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	270	220
Italy	15	10	10	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	25	15	10	915	490	420
Poland	45	25	20	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	0	0	0	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	20	10	15	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	85	45	35	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	25	15	15	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	145	120	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	110	45	65	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	130	70	60	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	10	0	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	75	45	30	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	370
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	15	0	10	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	495	415
Somalia	0	0	0	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	5,445	2,490	2,955	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	20	10	15	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,895	1,295	1,595	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	165	185	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	175	95	80	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	130	155	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	0	0	0	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	120	30	90	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	680	310	365	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	20	10	10	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	50	35	15	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	115	50	65	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	410	165	245	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	15	10	10	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	280	160	115	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,750	800	955	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	165	85	80	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	10	10	10	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	35
Mexico	20	10	10	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	45	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	100	55	40	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	0	10	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	15	10	0	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	50	30	20	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	40	25	20	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	1,430	620	810	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	15	10	10	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	425	575	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	75	25	55
India	35	15	20	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	30	10	15	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	665	260	400
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	10	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	30	10	25	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	35	20	20	105	50	50
Turkey	10	10	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	225	145	80
Australia	0	10	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,285	6,745	7,545	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,920	4,675	5,240	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,330	1,085	1,240	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,035	980	1,065	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,215	2,900	3,310	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,450	2,610	2,840	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,670	1,085	580	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,780	1,525	2,255	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	235	415	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	220	130	85	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	130	85	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	90	75	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	50	40	10	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,065	6,605	7,455	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,285	6,740	7,540	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	85	65	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,135	6,655	7,480	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	35	20	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	80	85	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	70	85	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	15	0	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,050	6,610	7,440	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,285	6,740	7,540	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,615	4,440	5,175	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	305	275	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	5,995	2,715	3,280	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	50	20	35	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	125	50	75	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	300	135	160	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	370	200	170	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	85	120	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	375	185	190	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	1,155	540	610	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	320	125	190	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	70	65	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,670	2,300	2,365	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	235	130	105	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	115	95	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	0	0	0	1,145	430	715
Métis	45	35	10	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	1,210	515	690	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	10	0	10	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	210	95	115	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	1,060	465	600	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Québécois	0	0	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	4,755	2,290	2,460	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	2,965	1,445	1,520	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	1,845	885	955	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	1,310	575	735	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	1,445	690	755	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	180	75	110	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	100	75	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	525	255	275	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	10	0	10	650	380	270
French	525	255	270	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,415	665	745	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	55	30	25	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belgian	65	35	30	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	285	135	150	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	10	10	10	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,090	505	585	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	175	185
Swiss	50	25	20	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	245	265	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	60	35	20	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	85	45	40	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	25	10	15	515	270	250
Norwegian	200	100	90	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	165	75	90	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	1,130	530	600	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	25	10	20	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	20	10	10	1,575	770	805
Czech	90	30	65	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,105	575	535
Estonian	10	0	10	630	330	300
Hungarian	125	65	70	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	15	10	0	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	30	15	15	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	330	175	155	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	60	25	30	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	325	160	160	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	25	15	15	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	325	130	195	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	740	345	390	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	10	10	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	35	25	15	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	105	40	70	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	310	175	135	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maltese	15	10	0	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	100
Portuguese	125	50	75	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	10	0	0	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	550	290	265
Slovenian	25	0	15	1,360	645	710
Spanish	215	85	135	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	130	70	60	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	0	0	10	1,270	705	565
Jewish	110	65	50	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	10	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	40	15	25	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	115	180
Cuban	0	0	0	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	10	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	0	0	0	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	285	145	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	180	230	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	20	10	10	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	485
Brazilian	60	35	25	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	50	15	35	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	35	10	25	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	15	0	10	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	15	10	10	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	590	320	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	20	15	10	960	565	400
Mexican	120	45	70	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	410
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	10	0	10	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	20	10	10	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	25	0	15	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	225	105	115	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	135	75	65	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	15	10	10	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	15	10	10	770	410	360
Maure	10	0	10	355	205	150
Moroccan	15	0	10	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	10	0	10	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
South African	35	10	25	540	280	265
Tanzanian	15	10	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	10	10	10	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	9,380	4,335	5,040	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	435	435	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	10	0	10	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	80	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	35	10	25	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	435	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	425	205	215	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	15	10	10	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	55	30	25	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	15	0	15	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	0	10	0	445	220	225
Kurd	0	0	10	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	45	15	30	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	20	15	10	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	550	330	220
Syrian	10	0	10	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	650	315	340
Turk	30	20	10	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	165	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	605	330	275	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	440	255	185	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	0	0	0	160	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	10	0	230	140	85
Nepali	10	10	10	180	95	80
Pakistani	80	45	35	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	35	20	20	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	10	10	10	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	15	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,905	3,585	4,325	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	10	0	0	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	6,060	2,745	3,315	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	135	60	75	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	0	30	790	340	450
Japanese	345	135	215	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	555	630	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	0	0	0	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	30	20	10	425	190	235
Mongolian	35	20	15	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Taiwanese	230	100	130	1,365	570	795
Thai	35	15	20	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	40	20	20	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	60	25	35	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	40	20	20	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,095	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	2,830	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	3,265	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,095	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	3,705	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	2,390	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,095	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,015	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	910	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	605	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,100	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	425	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	260	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	435	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,100	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,775	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,095	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	5,220	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,095	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	390	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,230	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,100	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,870	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,095	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,930	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,950	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,095	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,075	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	570	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	415	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,425	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,680	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,461	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,871	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,251	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,251,929	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	65.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,665	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,743	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,995	5,595	6,395	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	405	350	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,435	1,745	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,060	3,765	4,300	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	100	95	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	35	50	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	65	45	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	870	330	540	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	150	290	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	3,175	3,370	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,300	1,745	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	230	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	145	105	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	1,830	970	865	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	650	420	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,985	3,240	3,745	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	745	325	415	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	2,855	3,275	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	65	70	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	40	35	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	225	405	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	115	230	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,020	2,445	2,575	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	2,030	845	1,185	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	160	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	100	100	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	1,610	855	755	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	560	380	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,995	5,595	6,390	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,930	1,835	2,095	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	515	105	410	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	515	105	405	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	285	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	380	115	270	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	645	220	430	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	205	50	150	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	20	85	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	75	50	20	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,205	490	720	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	165	80	85	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	185	70	120	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	610	280	325	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	1,390	625	760	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,330	605	720	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	550	475	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	245	295	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	290	190	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	190	95	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	35	0	30	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,195	860	335	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	905	635	270	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	10	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	35	20	0	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	20	15	0	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	85	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	945	355	590	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	55	25	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	775	255	520	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	30	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	35	15	25	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	7,905	7,060	845
Other	0	10	0	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,985	3,240	3,750	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	850	385	470	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	330	85	245	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	330	80	250	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	115	230	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	215	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	460	175	290	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	60	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	50	40	15	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	370	525	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	65	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	100	55	55	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	470	220	250	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	1,095	485	615	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	20	25	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	465	590	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	380	380	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	260	170	95	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	230	155	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	160	90	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	20	10	10	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	675	290	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	30	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	775	530	240	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	0	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	10	0	10	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	60	65	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	30	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	720	265	455	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	25	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	585	185	395	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	35	20	15	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,995	5,600	6,395	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	1,835	2,090	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,065	3,765	4,300	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	3,945	1,855	2,085	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	2,885	1,370	1,520	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	490	570	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,905	2,215	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	385	290	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	60	35	30	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	80	35	50	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	165	110	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	605	795	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	45	25	15	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	1,580	660	925	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,985	3,240	3,745	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	850	380	475	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,130	2,860	3,275	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	2,520	1,235	1,290	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	1,785	870	920	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	735	365	370	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,610	1,625	1,985	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	295	235	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	40	25	20	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	80	30	45	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	75	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	570	750	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	25	20	10	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	1,430	585	845	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,995	5,600	6,395	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	5,970	3,140	2,825	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	5,320	2,830	2,485	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	650	305	345	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	6,025	2,460	3,570	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	49.8	56.1	44.2	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	44.4	50.5	38.9	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	10.9	9.7	12.2	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	5,600	6,395	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,525	2,225	3,295	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	6,470	3,375	3,095	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,150	1,310	840	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,325	2,070	2,255	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	38.1	35.3	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,965	3,140	2,825	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,685	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	4,910	2,580	2,335	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	780	430	350	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,965	3,140	2,825	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	690	440	255	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	325	480	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	700	510	190	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	280	120	160	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,730	915	810	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	135	140	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	990	375	620	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	135	10	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	15	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	15	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,970	3,140	2,825	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	135	145	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	10	10	0	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	130	100	25	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	55	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	170	90	75	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	530	230	305	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	55	45	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	185	135	50	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	300	175	125	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	115	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	475	315	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	20	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	60	35	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	1,840	960	880	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	320	100	220	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	60	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	355	150	205	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	30	80	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	110	65	45	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,315	2,830	2,480	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	760	380	380	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	290	225	65	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	415	260	150	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	3,845	1,965	1,885	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,850	1,960	1,885	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,670	885	785	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,065	995	1,070	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,260	2,230	2,035	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,530	855	675	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	110	40	65	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	1,000	430	575	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	1,200	625	575	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	365	235	135	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	55	40	20	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,260	2,225	2,035	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	1,115	635	475	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	1,345	680	655	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	1,055	515	540	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	455	250	210	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	300	135	160	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,260	2,225	2,035	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	50	40	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	225	130	100	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	445	360	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,550	860	690	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	480	215	270	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,915	3,600	3,315	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	6,685	3,510	3,170	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	5,920	3,055	2,865	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	5,905	3,045	2,860	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	20	10	0	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	765	455	310	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	455	305	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	10	10	0	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Spanish	10	10	10	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	90	45	45	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	365	220	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	585	365	220	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	330	185	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	230	85	140	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	35	0	30	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	190	80	110	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,910	3,600	3,315	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	5,815	3,030	2,790	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	340	180	165	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	70	30	40	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	640	350	290	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	635	345	290	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	20	10	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	25	0	20	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,150	6,685	7,470	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	10,105	4,790	5,315	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	4,050	1,895	2,155	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	1,830	885	950	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	2,220	1,010	1,215	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	935	405	535	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	535	210	320	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	400	190	210	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	1,285	605	680	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,535	6,360	7,175	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	4,200	2,005	2,200	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	9,335	4,360	4,975	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	2,960	1,370	1,590	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	6,370	2,990	3,385	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	1,945	930	1,015	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	535	595	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	815	395	420	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	4,430	2,060	2,370	157,815	79,705	78,115