Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,133	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,988 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	24.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,542	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,103	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	816.28	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,135	7,720	8,410	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	795	415	375	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	800	405	395	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	780	385	395	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	12,200	5,805	6,400	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,935	965	970	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,750	1,370	1,385	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,305	645	665	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,000	515	485	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	870	380	490	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	980	415	570	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,220	500	720	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,075	515	565	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	585	265	315	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	485	245	240	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	1,560	720	850	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	465	225	245	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	300	145	155	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	265	125	140	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	240	110	130	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	295	110	180	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	150	65	85	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	115	40	70	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	75.6	75.2	76.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	9.7	9.3	10.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	34.3	33.4	35.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	28.7	27.2	30.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,230	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,430	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,685	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	1,945	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,265	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,760	6,515	7,245	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	6,780	3,235	3,545	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	6,235	2,960	3,275	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	540	275	270	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	6,980	3,280	3,705	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	5,975	3,005	2,970	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	235	70	165	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	440	145	300	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	335	65	265	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,730	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,735	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	2,970	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	2,700	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	270	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	1,130	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	1,585	1,895	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,105	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	3,600	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,525	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,995	7,660	8,330	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	13,480	6,515	6,965	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,510	695	820	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	990	440	545	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,995	7,665	8,330	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	14,615	7,030	7,590	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	170	90	80	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	225	110	115	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	980	445	540	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,995	7,660	8,330	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	15,485	7,420	8,065	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	5,905	3,000	2,910	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	5,735	2,915	2,815	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	170	80	90	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	9,575	4,420	5,155	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,570	4,415	5,150	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	175	155	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	265	140	130	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	55	30	25	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	20	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	40	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	980	495	485
Kannada	10	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	15	5	10	625	315	310
Telugu	15	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	995	955	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	280	140	145	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	0	10	310	145	170
Croatian	5	5	5	170	75	100
Czech	15	5	10	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	55	30	20	435	185	255
Russian	155	75	75	510	195	315
Serbian	10	0	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	5	0	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	270	145	125	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	5	10	25	15	10
Danish	10	5	5	55	20	40
Dutch	55	25	25	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	100	75	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	790	395	395	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	335	175	165	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	50	25	25	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	130	60	65	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	50	35	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	445	220	225	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	440	220	225	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	575	290	280	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	145	75	70	660	290	370
Romanian	25	15	10	455	210	240
Spanish	360	185	175	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	70	125	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,040	470	575	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Mongolian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,595	2,490	3,105	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	5,590	2,490	3,100	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	705	320	385	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	10	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	4,455	1,970	2,485	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	130	160	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	20	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	55	30	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	40	25	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	45	20	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	510	245	265	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	70	25	45	465	225	245
English and non-official language	410	200	210	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	10	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,995	7,660	8,335	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	14,905	7,170	7,735	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	8,635	4,330	4,310	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	8,545	4,280	4,270	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	90	50	40	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	160	85	75	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	15	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	580	290	295
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	495	480	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	60	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	60	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	20	10	10	105	45	55
Russian	80	40	40	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	145	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	30	10	15	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	35	10	25	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	290	150	150	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	160	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	95	45	50	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	215	115	100	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	720	315	405	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,115	1,810	2,305	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	4,120	1,810	2,305	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	410	180	230	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,510	1,535	1,970	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	5	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	490	595	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	30	15	15	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,030	455	570	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,995	7,665	8,330	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	10,790	5,205	5,590	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,805	1,320	1,490	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	140	65	70	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,180	1,035	1,150	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	15	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,030	1,135	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	45	20	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	15	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,970	5,555	6,410	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,045	5,140	5,905	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,928	26,258	17,459	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,065	5,155	5,910	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,692	24,613	16,712	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,610	4,520	5,095	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,596	31,472	19,416	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,485	4,720	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	466	460	606	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,650	3,350	3,300	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,547	24,224	14,528	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,990	5,600	6,390	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,980	5,100	5,875	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,522	60,092	38,477	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	5,110	5,885	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,981	46,475	30,605	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	4,515	5,020	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,853	65,656	41,343	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,295	3,475	4,815	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,472	2,945	3,854	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	3,380	3,240	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,510	59,424	30,999	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,990	5,600	6,395	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,985	1,215	770	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,241	77,384	52,120	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,816	98,618	65,678	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.5	91.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.4	64.2	50.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.6	8.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,970	5,555	6,410	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	925	420	510	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	11,045	5,140	5,905	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	92.3	92.5	92.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,905	1,650	2,255	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	620	890	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	445	585	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	820	375	440	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	705	355	345	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	535	250	285	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	440	195	240	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	360	175	175	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	265	130	145	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	255	150	105	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,220	785	435	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	670	405	265	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	555	375	175	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,970	5,555	6,410	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	905	400	500	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	11,065	5,155	5,905	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	92.4	92.8	92.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,705	2,310	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	635	910	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	510	630	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	955	450	505	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	760	375	385	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	590	275	310	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	430	205	220	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	355	190	165	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,285	815	470	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	275	150	125	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	220	140	80	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	790	525	265	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,970	5,555	6,410	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	5,320	2,210	3,110	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	6,650	3,350	3,300	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	55.6	60.3	51.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	730	935	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	795	365	430	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	955	460	495	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	545	255	290	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	395	190	195	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	405	200	205	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	295	155	140	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	230	130	95	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	225	110	115	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,140	745	390	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	170	85	90	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	165	90	80	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	800	575	225	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,105	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,322	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,091	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,693	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,139	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,734	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,506	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,237	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,430	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,358	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,105	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,105	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	580	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,825	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,217	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,192	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,117	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,072	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,795	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,762	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,463	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,600	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,939	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,203	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,879	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,021	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,070	1,400	1,675	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,560	10,032	10,965	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,304	9,984	10,667	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,125	1,375	1,755	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,457	28,601	37,266	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,364	24,297	29,768	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,265	6,720	7,545	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,935	4,130	4,810	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,245	2,745	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,265	580	685	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,050	515	535	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	835	410	425	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	805	390	410	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	5,330	2,585	2,735	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	810	390	420	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	845	395	450	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	830	405	420	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	1,015	480	535	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	1,830	920	910	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,265	6,720	7,545	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	2,885	1,470	1,420	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	935	490	445	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	9,975	4,605	5,370	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	1,405	650	755	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,645	2,530	3,115	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,150	565	590	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	335	165	170	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	4,355	1,905	2,445	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	145	60	80	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.6	37.6	41.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	39.9	38.4	41.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	33.7	38.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	43.7	41.4	45.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	10.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,200	2,345	2,860	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,005	485	520	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	280	140	140	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,090	1,815	2,280	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	105	45	60	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	36.5	34.9	37.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	33.0	36.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	28.6	31.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	41.0	39.4	42.5	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.9	7.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,285	6,740	7,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	13,320	6,305	7,015	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	13,315	6,295	7,020	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,335	570	765	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	10,140	4,705	5,435	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,135	4,700	5,435	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	235	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	295	235	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	395	220	175	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	140	80	60	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	30	35	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	75	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	15	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	25	20	10	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,155	1,190	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	180	165	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	345	180	165	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	15	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	20	10	10	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	75	40	35	590	215	375
Russian	205	115	90	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	25	10	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	505	260	245	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	20	20	0	105	55	55
Danish	15	10	0	95	45	45
Dutch	75	40	35	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	365	180	185	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	65	30	35	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	780	400	380	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	180	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	10	20	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	35	25	15	640	255	385
Hindi	210	115	100	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Urdu	80	40	35	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	390	190	200	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	385	190	200	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	825	365	460	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	55	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	140	55	85	1,000	415	580
Romanian	15	10	10	595	280	315
Spanish	615	280	335	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	340	145	195	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,065	485	575	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	180	55	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,760	2,585	3,180	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	5,755	2,580	3,170	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	980	435	545	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	15	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	5,070	2,270	2,795	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	45	70	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	0	30	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	100	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	35	90	40	45
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	35	15	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	20	0	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	20	20	0	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,285	6,740	7,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,895	4,155	4,745	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,925	965	960	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,970	3,185	3,785	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,390	2,590	2,800	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,285	6,745	7,540	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,640	2,215	2,425	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,890	3,230	3,660	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	725	340	385	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	285	140	140	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,005	460	545	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	3,125	1,490	1,635	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,355	660	700	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,775	835	940	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,755	795	950	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,750	1,295	1,455	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,890	3,230	3,660	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	630	355	270	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,540	815	730	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	845	375	470	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,155	1,355	1,805	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	720	335	385	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,890	3,230	3,660	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	565	250	320	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	10	10	190	95	90
Colombia	0	10	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	885	385	495
Mexico	45	20	35	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	1,310	565	745
Europe	700	395	310	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	10	0	0	140	90	60
France	25	15	10	215	110	100
Germany	45	35	10	530	250	280
Greece	20	15	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	10	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	290	140	155
Italy	15	10	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	25	15	10	155	45	105
Poland	45	25	20	355	125	230
Portugal	0	0	0	285	120	170
Romania	20	10	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	85	45	35	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	25	15	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	145	120	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	110	45	65	1,640	735	905
Africa	130	70	60	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	75	45	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,270	605	660
Asia	5,445	2,490	2,955	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	20	10	15	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,895	1,295	1,595	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	165	185	645	305	340
India	175	95	80	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	130	155	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	120	30	90	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	680	310	365	350	135	220
Lebanon	20	10	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	50	35	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	115	50	65	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	410	165	245	130	40	90
Viet Nam	15	10	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	280	160	115	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,750	800	955	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	165	85	80	605	315	290
Brazil	10	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	45	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	100	55	40	845	435	405
France	0	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	420	190	230
Africa	50	30	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	1,430	620	810	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	425	575	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	10	0	0
India	35	15	20	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	30	10	25	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,285	6,745	7,545	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,920	4,675	5,240	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,330	1,085	1,240	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,035	980	1,065	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,215	2,900	3,310	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,450	2,610	2,840	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,670	1,085	580	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,780	1,525	2,255	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	235	415	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,285	6,740	7,545	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	220	130	85	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	130	85	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	90	75	1,415	705	705
Métis	50	40	10	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,065	6,605	7,455	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,285	6,740	7,540	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	85	65	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,135	6,655	7,480	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,285	6,740	7,545	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	35	20	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	80	85	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	70	85	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	15	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,050	6,610	7,440	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,285	6,740	7,540	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,615	4,440	5,175	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	305	275	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	5,995	2,715	3,280	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	50	20	35	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	125	50	75	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	300	135	160	1,490	700	790
Arab	370	200	170	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	85	120	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	375	185	190	985	500	480
Korean	1,155	540	610	725	315	415
Japanese	320	125	190	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	70	65	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,670	2,300	2,365	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,285	6,740	7,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	235	130	105	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	115	95	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	45	35	10	650	250	400
Other North American origins	1,210	515	690	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	10	0	10	170	70	100
American	210	95	115	1,615	770	845
Canadian	1,060	465	600	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	4,755	2,290	2,460	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	2,965	1,445	1,520	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	1,845	885	955	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	1,310	575	735	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	1,445	690	755	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	180	75	110	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	100	75	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	525	255	275	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	525	255	270	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,415	665	745	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	55	30	25	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	35	30	345	185	165
Dutch	285	135	150	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,090	505	585	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	245	265	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	60	35	20	620	285	335
Finnish	85	45	40	695	315	380
Icelandic	25	10	15	210	110	105
Norwegian	200	100	90	720	350	375
Swedish	165	75	90	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	1,130	530	600	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	25	10	20	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20	10	10	110	50	55
Czech	90	30	65	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	70	30	50
Estonian	10	0	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	125	65	70	1,655	845	805
Latvian	15	10	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	30	15	15	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	330	175	155	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	60	25	30	965	460	505
Russian	325	160	160	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	25	15	15	260	120	140
Ukrainian	325	130	195	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	740	345	390	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	10	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	105	40	70	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	310	175	135	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	125	50	75	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	10	0	0	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	0	15	230	125	105
Spanish	215	85	135	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	130	70	60	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	110	65	50	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	10	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	40	15	25	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	180	230	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	60	35	25	270	135	135
Chilean	50	15	35	120	45	75
Colombian	35	10	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	15	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	10	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	120	45	70	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	20	10	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	225	105	115	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	135	75	65	600	290	310
Algerian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	75	40	30	285	140	150
Libyan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	35	10	25	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	10	10	10	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	9,380	4,335	5,040	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	435	435	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	0	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	80	205	95	110
Armenian	35	10	25	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	425	205	215	780	415	365
Iraqi	15	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	55	30	25	55	35	25
Jordanian	15	0	15	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	30	360	155	205
Palestinian	20	15	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	30	20	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	605	330	275	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	440	255	185	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	80	45	35	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	35	20	20	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	15	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,905	3,585	4,325	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	6,060	2,745	3,315	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	135	60	75	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	30	140	45	95
Japanese	345	135	215	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	555	630	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	20	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	35	20	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	230	100	130	60	20	40
Thai	35	15	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	40	20	20	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	60	25	35	410	225	190
Australian	40	20	20	285	155	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	2,830	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,265	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,705	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	2,390	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,015	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	910	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	605	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	425	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	260	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	435	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,775	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	5,220	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	390	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,230	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,870	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,930	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,950	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,075	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	570	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	415	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,425	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,680	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,461	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,871	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,251	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,251,929	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	65.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,665	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,743	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,995	5,595	6,395	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	405	350	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,435	1,745	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,060	3,765	4,300	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	100	95	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	35	50	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	65	45	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	870	330	540	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	150	290	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	3,175	3,370	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,300	1,745	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	230	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	145	105	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,830	970	865	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	650	420	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,985	3,240	3,745	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	745	325	415	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	2,855	3,275	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	65	70	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	40	35	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	225	405	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	115	230	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,020	2,445	2,575	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,030	845	1,185	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	160	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	100	100	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,610	855	755	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	560	380	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,995	5,595	6,390	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,930	1,835	2,095	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	515	105	410	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	515	105	405	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	285	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	380	115	270	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	645	220	430	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	205	50	150	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	20	85	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	170	70	105
54. History	75	50	20	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,205	490	720	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	165	80	85	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	185	70	120	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	610	280	325	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,390	625	760	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,330	605	720	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	550	475	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	245	295	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	290	190	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	190	95	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	35	0	30	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,195	860	335	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	905	540	365
14. Engineering	905	635	270	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	10	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	20	0	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	835	790	50
48. Precision production	20	15	0	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	85	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	310	145	165
Health and related fields	945	355	590	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	55	25	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	775	255	520	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	30	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	35	15	25	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	185	170	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,985	3,240	3,750	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	850	385	470	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	330	85	245	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	330	80	250	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	115	230	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	215	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	460	175	290	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	60	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	115	40	75
54. History	50	40	15	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	370	525	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	65	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	100	55	55	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	470	220	250	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,095	485	615	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	20	25	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	465	590	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	380	380	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	260	170	95	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	230	155	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	160	90	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	10	10	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	675	290	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	30	745	415	340
14. Engineering	775	530	240	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	0	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	645	600	45
48. Precision production	10	0	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	60	65	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	30	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	280	130	155
Health and related fields	720	265	455	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	25	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	585	185	395	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	35	20	15	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,995	5,600	6,395	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	1,835	2,090	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,065	3,765	4,300	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	3,945	1,855	2,085	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	2,885	1,370	1,520	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	490	570	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,905	2,215	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	385	290	1,885	910	975
Philippines	60	35	30	1,220	360	860
India	80	35	50	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	165	110	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	605	795	480	210	275
France	45	25	15	190	115	75
Other	1,580	660	925	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,985	3,240	3,745	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	850	380	475	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,130	2,860	3,275	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	2,520	1,235	1,290	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	1,785	870	920	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	735	365	370	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,610	1,625	1,985	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	295	235	1,600	775	825
Philippines	40	25	20	1,025	320	710
India	80	30	45	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	75	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	570	750	375	145	225
France	25	20	10	175	100	75
Other	1,430	585	845	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,995	5,600	6,395	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	5,970	3,140	2,825	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	5,320	2,830	2,485	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	650	305	345	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	6,025	2,460	3,570	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	49.8	56.1	44.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	44.4	50.5	38.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	10.9	9.7	12.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	5,600	6,395	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,525	2,225	3,295	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	6,470	3,375	3,095	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,150	1,310	840	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,325	2,070	2,255	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	38.1	35.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,965	3,140	2,825	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,685	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	4,910	2,580	2,335	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	780	430	350	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,965	3,140	2,825	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	690	440	255	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	325	480	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	700	510	190	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	280	120	160	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,730	915	810	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	135	140	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	990	375	620	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	135	10	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	15	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	15	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,970	3,140	2,825	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	135	145	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	10	10	0	235	145	85
23 Construction	130	100	25	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	55	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	170	90	75	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	530	230	305	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	55	45	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	185	135	50	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	300	175	125	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	115	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	475	315	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	20	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	60	35	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,840	960	880	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	320	100	220	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	60	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	355	150	205	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	30	80	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	110	65	45	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,315	2,830	2,480	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	760	380	380	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	290	225	65	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	415	260	150	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	3,845	1,965	1,885	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,850	1,960	1,885	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,670	885	785	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,065	995	1,070	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,260	2,230	2,035	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,530	855	675	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	110	40	65	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,000	430	575	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,200	625	575	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	365	235	135	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	55	40	20	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,260	2,225	2,035	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	1,115	635	475	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,345	680	655	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,055	515	540	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	455	250	210	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	300	135	160	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,260	2,225	2,035	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	50	40	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	225	130	100	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	445	360	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,550	860	690	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	480	215	270	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,915	3,600	3,315	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	6,685	3,510	3,170	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	5,920	3,055	2,865	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	5,905	3,045	2,860	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	20	10	0	420	115	305
Non-official languages	765	455	310	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	455	305	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	365	220	260	150	115
Chinese languages	585	365	220	265	150	115
Cantonese	60	30	30	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	330	185	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	85	140	1,015	430	585
English and French	35	0	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	190	80	110	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,910	3,600	3,315	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	5,815	3,030	2,790	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	340	180	165	515	200	320
French	70	30	40	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	640	350	290	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	635	345	290	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	0	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,150	6,685	7,470	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	10,105	4,790	5,315	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,050	1,895	2,155	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,830	885	950	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,220	1,010	1,215	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	935	405	535	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	535	210	320	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	400	190	210	430	220	215
External migrants	1,285	605	680	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,535	6,360	7,175	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	4,200	2,005	2,200	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	9,335	4,360	4,975	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	2,960	1,370	1,590	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	6,370	2,990	3,385	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	1,945	930	1,015	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	535	595	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	815	395	420	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,430	2,060	2,370	6,450	3,255	3,200