Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,133	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,988 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	24.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,542	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,103	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	816.28	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,135	7,720	8,410	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	795	415	375	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	800	405	395	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	780	385	395	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	12,200	5,805	6,400	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,935	965	970	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,750	1,370	1,385	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,305	645	665	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,000	515	485	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	870	380	490	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	980	415	570	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,220	500	720	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	1,075	515	565	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	585	265	315	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	485	245	240	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	1,560	720	850	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	465	225	245	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	300	145	155	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	265	125	140	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	240	110	130	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	295	110	180	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	150	65	85	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	115	40	70	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	75.6	75.2	76.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	9.7	9.3	10.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.4	35.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	28.7	27.2	30.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,100	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,230	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,430	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,685	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,100	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	1,945	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,265	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,760	6,515	7,245	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	6,780	3,235	3,545	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	6,235	2,960	3,275	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	540	275	270	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	6,980	3,280	3,705	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	5,975	3,005	2,970	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	235	70	165	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	440	145	300	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	335	65	265	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,730	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,735	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	2,970	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,700	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	270	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,130	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	1,585	1,895	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,105	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	3,600	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,525	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,995	7,660	8,330	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	13,480	6,515	6,965	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15	5	5	485	195	285
English and French	1,510	695	820	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	990	440	545	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,995	7,665	8,330	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	14,615	7,030	7,590	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	170	90	80	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	225	110	115	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	980	445	540	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,995	7,660	8,330	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	15,485	7,420	8,065	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	5,905	3,000	2,910	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	5,735	2,915	2,815	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	170	80	90	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	9,575	4,420	5,155	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,570	4,415	5,150	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	175	155	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	5	205	90	110
Arabic	265	140	130	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	55	30	25	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	25	10	20	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	65	25	40	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	0	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	15	5	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	10	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	995	955	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	5	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	280	140	145	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	0	10	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	55	30	20	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	155	75	75	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	0	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	270	145	125	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	10	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	55	25	25	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	175	100	75	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	790	395	395	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	335	175	165	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	50	25	25	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	130	60	65	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	5	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	990	465	525
Urdu	50	35	20	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	445	220	225	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	5	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	440	220	225	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	575	290	280	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	40	25	20	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	145	75	70	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	25	15	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	360	185	175	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	190	70	125	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	1,040	470	575	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,595	2,490	3,105	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	5,590	2,490	3,100	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	705	320	385	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	15	10	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	4,455	1,970	2,485	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	130	160	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	20	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	55	30	25	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	30	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	70	40	25	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	75	40	35	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	45	20	20	575	240	330
Hungarian	20	10	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	510	245	265	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	70	25	45	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	410	200	210	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,995	7,660	8,335	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	14,905	7,170	7,735	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	8,635	4,330	4,310	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	8,545	4,280	4,270	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	90	50	40	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	160	85	75	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	10	10	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	10	5	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	5	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	495	480	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	60	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	125	65	60	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	890	405	480
Polish	20	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	80	40	40	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	30	10	15	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	35	10	25	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	20	10	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	290	150	150	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	160	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	95	45	50	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	215	115	100	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	115	50	70	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	720	315	405	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Mongolian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,115	1,810	2,305	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	4,120	1,810	2,305	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	410	180	230	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	3,510	1,535	1,970	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	25	15	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	25	5	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	15	10	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,090	490	595	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	30	15	15	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,030	455	570	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	5	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,995	7,665	8,330	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	10,790	5,205	5,590	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,805	1,320	1,490	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	140	65	70	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,180	1,035	1,150	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	15	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,030	1,135	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	45	20	20	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,970	5,555	6,410	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,045	5,140	5,905	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,928	26,258	17,459	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,065	5,155	5,910	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,692	24,613	16,712	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,610	4,520	5,095	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,596	31,472	19,416	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,485	4,720	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	466	460	606	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,650	3,350	3,300	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,547	24,224	14,528	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,990	5,600	6,390	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,980	5,100	5,875	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,522	60,092	38,477	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	5,110	5,885	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,981	46,475	30,605	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	4,515	5,020	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,853	65,656	41,343	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,295	3,475	4,815	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,472	2,945	3,854	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	3,380	3,240	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,510	59,424	30,999	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,990	5,600	6,395	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,985	1,215	770	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,241	77,384	52,120	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,816	98,618	65,678	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.5	91.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.4	64.2	50.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.6	8.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,970	5,555	6,410	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	925	420	510	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	11,045	5,140	5,905	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	92.3	92.5	92.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,905	1,650	2,255	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	620	890	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	445	585	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	820	375	440	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	705	355	345	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	535	250	285	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	440	195	240	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	360	175	175	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	265	130	145	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	255	150	105	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,220	785	435	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	670	405	265	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	555	375	175	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,970	5,555	6,410	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	905	400	500	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	11,065	5,155	5,905	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	92.4	92.8	92.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,705	2,310	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	635	910	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	510	630	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	955	450	505	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	760	375	385	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	590	275	310	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	430	205	220	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	355	190	165	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,285	815	470	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	275	150	125	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	220	140	80	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	790	525	265	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,970	5,555	6,410	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	5,320	2,210	3,110	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	6,650	3,350	3,300	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	55.6	60.3	51.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	730	935	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	795	365	430	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	955	460	495	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	545	255	290	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	395	190	195	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	405	200	205	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	295	155	140	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	230	130	95	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	225	110	115	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,140	745	390	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	170	85	90	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	165	90	80	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	800	575	225	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,105	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,322	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,091	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,693	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,139	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,734	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,506	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,237	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,430	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,358	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,105	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,105	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	580	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,825	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,217	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,192	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,117	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,072	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,795	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,762	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,463	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,600	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,939	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,203	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,879	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,021	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,070	1,400	1,675	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,560	10,032	10,965	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,304	9,984	10,667	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,125	1,375	1,755	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,457	28,601	37,266	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,364	24,297	29,768	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,265	6,720	7,545	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,935	4,130	4,810	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,245	2,745	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	1,265	580	685	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,050	515	535	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	835	410	425	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	805	390	410	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	5,330	2,585	2,735	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	810	390	420	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	845	395	450	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	830	405	420	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,015	480	535	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,830	920	910	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,265	6,720	7,545	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	2,885	1,470	1,420	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	935	490	445	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	9,975	4,605	5,370	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	1,405	650	755	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,645	2,530	3,115	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,150	565	590	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	335	165	170	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	4,355	1,905	2,445	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	145	60	80	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.6	37.6	41.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	39.9	38.4	41.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	33.7	38.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	43.7	41.4	45.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	10.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,200	2,345	2,860	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,005	485	520	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	280	140	140	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,090	1,815	2,280	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	105	45	60	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	36.5	34.9	37.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	33.0	36.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	28.6	31.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	41.0	39.4	42.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.9	7.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	13,320	6,305	7,015	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	13,315	6,295	7,020	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,335	570	765	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	10,140	4,705	5,435	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,135	4,700	5,435	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	235	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	295	235	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	395	220	175	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	140	80	60	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	15	20	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	70	30	35	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	75	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	15	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	25	20	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,155	1,190	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	340	180	165	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	345	180	165	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	385	465
Croatian	15	0	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	20	10	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	75	40	35	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	205	115	90	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	25	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	505	260	245	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	20	20	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	10	0	300	140	160
Dutch	75	40	35	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	365	180	185	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	65	30	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	45	30	15	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	780	400	380	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	180	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	25	10	20	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	35	25	15	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	210	115	100	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	80	40	35	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	390	190	200	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	385	190	200	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	825	365	460	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	110	55	55	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	140	55	85	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	15	10	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	615	280	335	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	340	145	195	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	1,065	485	575	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	0	0	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,760	2,585	3,180	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	5,755	2,580	3,170	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	980	435	545	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	15	10	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	5,070	2,270	2,795	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	45	70	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	0	30	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	100	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	35	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	10	15	915	425	490
Thai	30	15	15	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	35	15	20	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	45	25	15	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	20	0	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	20	20	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,895	4,155	4,745	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,925	965	960	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,970	3,185	3,785	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,390	2,590	2,800	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,285	6,745	7,540	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,640	2,215	2,425	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,890	3,230	3,660	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	725	340	385	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	285	140	140	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,005	460	545	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	3,125	1,490	1,635	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,355	660	700	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,775	835	940	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,755	795	950	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,750	1,295	1,455	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,890	3,230	3,660	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	630	355	270	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,540	815	730	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	845	375	470	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,155	1,355	1,805	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	720	335	385	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,890	3,230	3,660	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	565	250	320	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	10	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	45	20	35	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	700	395	310	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	0	930	415	515
France	25	15	10	720	340	380
Germany	45	35	10	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	15	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	15	10	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	25	15	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	45	25	20	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	20	10	15	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	85	45	35	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	25	15	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	145	120	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	110	45	65	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	130	70	60	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	75	45	30	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	5,445	2,490	2,955	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,895	1,295	1,595	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	165	185	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	175	95	80	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	130	155	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	120	30	90	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	680	310	365	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	50	35	15	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	115	50	65	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	410	165	245	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	15	10	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	280	160	115	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,750	800	955	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	165	85	80	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	20	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	45	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	840	405	435
Europe	100	55	40	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	0	15	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	1,095	500	595
Africa	50	30	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	40	25	20	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	1,430	620	810	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	425	575	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	990	385	610
India	35	15	20	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	30	10	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	30	10	25	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	35	20	20	215	105	105
Turkey	10	10	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,285	6,745	7,545	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,920	4,675	5,240	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,330	1,085	1,240	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,035	980	1,065	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,215	2,900	3,310	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,450	2,610	2,840	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,670	1,085	580	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,780	1,525	2,255	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	235	415	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	220	130	85	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	130	85	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	90	75	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	50	40	10	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,065	6,605	7,455	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,285	6,740	7,540	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	85	65	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,135	6,655	7,480	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	35	20	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	80	85	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	70	85	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	15	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,050	6,610	7,440	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,285	6,740	7,540	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,615	4,440	5,175	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	305	275	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	5,995	2,715	3,280	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	50	20	35	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	125	50	75	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	300	135	160	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	370	200	170	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	85	120	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	375	185	190	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	1,155	540	610	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	320	125	190	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	70	65	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,670	2,300	2,365	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,285	6,740	7,545	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	235	130	105	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	115	95	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	45	35	10	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	1,210	515	690	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	10	0	10	445	190	255
American	210	95	115	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	1,060	465	600	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	4,755	2,290	2,460	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	2,965	1,445	1,520	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	15
English	1,845	885	955	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,310	575	735	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,445	690	755	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	180	75	110	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	100	75	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	525	255	275	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	10
French	525	255	270	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,415	665	745	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	55	30	25	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	65	35	30	1,410	630	780
Dutch	285	135	150	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	10	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,090	505	585	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	50	25	20	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	245	265	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	60	35	20	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	85	45	40	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	25	10	15	525	280	245
Norwegian	200	100	90	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	165	75	90	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,130	530	600	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	25	10	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	90	30	65	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	10	0	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	125	65	70	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	15	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	30	15	15	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	330	175	155	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	60	25	30	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	325	160	160	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	25	15	15	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	325	130	195	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	740	345	390	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	10	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	35	25	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	105	40	70	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	310	175	135	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	15	10	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	125	50	75	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	25	0	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	215	85	135	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	130	70	60	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	110	65	50	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	10	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	40	15	25	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	180	230	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	20	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	60	35	25	1,285	595	690
Chilean	50	15	35	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	10	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	15	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	10	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	20	15	10	80	40	35
Mexican	120	45	70	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	20	10	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	25	0	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	225	105	115	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	135	75	65	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	15	10	10	110	65	45
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	35	10	25	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	15	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	10	10	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	9,380	4,335	5,040	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	435	435	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	80	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	35	10	25	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	425	205	215	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	55	30	25	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	15	0	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	10	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	45	15	30	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	20	15	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	30	20	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	15	10	10	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	605	330	275	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	440	255	185	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	80	45	35	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	35	20	20	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	10	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	15	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,905	3,585	4,325	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	6,060	2,745	3,315	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	135	60	75	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	0	30	995	480	515
Japanese	345	135	215	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	555	630	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	30	20	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	35	20	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	230	100	130	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	35	15	20	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	40	20	20	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	60	25	35	1,040	560	485
Australian	40	20	20	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	2,830	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	3,265	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	3,705	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	2,390	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,015	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	910	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	605	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,100	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	425	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	260	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	435	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,100	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,775	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	5,220	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	390	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,230	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,100	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,870	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,930	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,950	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,075	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	570	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	415	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,425	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,680	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,461	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,871	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,251	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,251,929	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	65.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,665	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,743	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,995	5,595	6,395	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	405	350	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,435	1,745	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,060	3,765	4,300	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	100	95	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	35	50	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	65	45	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	870	330	540	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	150	290	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	3,175	3,370	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,300	1,745	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	230	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	145	105	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,830	970	865	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	650	420	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,985	3,240	3,745	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	745	325	415	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	2,855	3,275	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	65	70	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	40	35	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	225	405	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	115	230	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,020	2,445	2,575	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,030	845	1,185	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	160	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	100	100	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,610	855	755	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	560	380	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,995	5,595	6,390	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,930	1,835	2,095	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	515	105	410	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	515	105	405	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	285	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	380	115	270	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	645	220	430	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	205	50	150	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	20	85	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	75	50	20	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,205	490	720	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	165	80	85	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	185	70	120	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	610	280	325	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,390	625	760	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,330	605	720	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	550	475	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	245	295	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	290	190	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	190	95	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	35	0	30	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,195	860	335	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	905	635	270	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	10	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	20	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	20	15	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	85	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	945	355	590	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	55	25	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	775	255	520	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	30	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	35	15	25	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	10	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,985	3,240	3,750	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	850	385	470	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	330	85	245	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	330	80	250	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	115	230	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	215	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	460	175	290	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	60	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	1,510	975	530
54. History	50	40	15	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	370	525	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	65	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	100	55	55	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	470	220	250	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,095	485	615	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	20	25	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	465	590	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	380	380	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	260	170	95	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	230	155	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	160	90	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	10	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	675	290	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	30	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	775	530	240	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	0	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	10	0	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	60	65	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	30	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	720	265	455	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	25	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	585	185	395	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	35	20	15	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,995	5,600	6,395	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	1,835	2,090	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,065	3,765	4,300	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	3,945	1,855	2,085	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	2,885	1,370	1,520	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	490	570	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,905	2,215	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	385	290	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	60	35	30	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	80	35	50	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	165	110	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	605	795	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	45	25	15	620	335	280
Other	1,580	660	925	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,985	3,240	3,745	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	850	380	475	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,130	2,860	3,275	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	2,520	1,235	1,290	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,785	870	920	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	735	365	370	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,610	1,625	1,985	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	295	235	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	40	25	20	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	80	30	45	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	75	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	570	750	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	25	20	10	510	270	245
Other	1,430	585	845	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,995	5,600	6,395	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	5,970	3,140	2,825	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	5,320	2,830	2,485	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	650	305	345	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	6,025	2,460	3,570	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	49.8	56.1	44.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	44.4	50.5	38.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.9	9.7	12.2	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	5,600	6,395	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,525	2,225	3,295	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	6,470	3,375	3,095	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,150	1,310	840	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,325	2,070	2,255	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	38.1	35.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,965	3,140	2,825	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,685	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	4,910	2,580	2,335	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	780	430	350	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,965	3,140	2,825	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	690	440	255	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	325	480	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	700	510	190	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	280	120	160	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,730	915	810	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	135	140	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	990	375	620	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	135	10	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	15	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	15	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,970	3,140	2,825	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	135	145	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	10	10	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	130	100	25	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	55	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	170	90	75	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	530	230	305	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	55	45	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	185	135	50	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	300	175	125	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	115	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	475	315	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	60	35	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,840	960	880	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	320	100	220	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	60	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	355	150	205	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	30	80	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	110	65	45	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,315	2,830	2,480	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	760	380	380	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	290	225	65	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	415	260	150	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	3,845	1,965	1,885	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,850	1,960	1,885	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,670	885	785	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,065	995	1,070	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,260	2,230	2,035	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,530	855	675	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	110	40	65	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,000	430	575	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,200	625	575	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	365	235	135	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	55	40	20	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,260	2,225	2,035	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	1,115	635	475	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,345	680	655	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,055	515	540	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	455	250	210	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	300	135	160	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,260	2,225	2,035	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	50	40	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	225	130	100	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	445	360	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,550	860	690	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	480	215	270	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,915	3,600	3,315	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	6,685	3,510	3,170	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	5,920	3,055	2,865	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	5,905	3,045	2,860	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	20	10	0	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	765	455	310	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	455	305	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	10	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	45	45	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	365	220	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	585	365	220	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	60	30	30	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	515	330	185	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	230	85	140	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	35	0	30	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	190	80	110	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,910	3,600	3,315	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	5,815	3,030	2,790	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	340	180	165	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	70	30	40	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	640	350	290	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	635	345	290	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	25	0	20	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,150	6,685	7,470	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	10,105	4,790	5,315	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,050	1,895	2,155	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,830	885	950	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,220	1,010	1,215	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	935	405	535	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	535	210	320	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	400	190	210	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,285	605	680	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,535	6,360	7,175	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	4,200	2,005	2,200	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	9,335	4,360	4,975	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,960	1,370	1,590	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	6,370	2,990	3,385	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,945	930	1,015	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	535	595	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	815	395	420	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	4,430	2,060	2,370	52,880	24,360	28,525