Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,133	...	...	109,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,988 r	...	...	106,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	24.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,542	...	...	60,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,103	...	...	53,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	2,421.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	816.28	...	...	45.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,135	7,720	8,410	109,940	56,080	53,860
0 to 14 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	12,540	6,520	6,025
0 to 4 years	795	415	375	4,980	2,550	2,430
5 to 9 years	800	405	395	4,155	2,180	1,980
10 to 14 years	780	385	395	3,415	1,790	1,620
15 to 64 years	12,200	5,805	6,400	82,125	43,065	39,055
15 to 19 years	1,935	965	970	4,275	2,135	2,145
20 to 24 years	2,750	1,370	1,385	9,320	4,565	4,755
25 to 29 years	1,305	645	665	12,995	6,675	6,320
30 to 34 years	1,000	515	485	11,705	6,305	5,395
35 to 39 years	870	380	490	8,765	4,850	3,915
40 to 44 years	980	415	570	7,115	3,885	3,230
45 to 49 years	1,220	500	720	6,780	3,610	3,170
50 to 54 years	1,075	515	565	7,465	3,915	3,550
55 to 59 years	585	265	315	7,520	3,935	3,590
60 to 64 years	485	245	240	6,180	3,190	2,990
65 years and over	1,560	720	850	15,280	6,495	8,785
65 to 69 years	465	225	245	4,545	2,255	2,290
70 to 74 years	300	145	155	3,010	1,365	1,650
75 to 79 years	265	125	140	2,470	1,040	1,425
80 to 84 years	240	110	130	2,305	890	1,415
85 years and over	295	110	180	2,940	945	1,995
85 to 89 years	150	65	85	1,765	635	1,130
90 to 94 years	115	40	70	940	275	665
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	200	35	165
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.9	11.4	11.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	75.6	75.2	76.1	74.7	76.8	72.5
65 years and over	9.7	9.3	10.1	13.9	11.6	16.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	34.3	33.4	35.2	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	28.7	27.2	30.2	37.1	36.7	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,100	...	...	53,920	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	15,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,230	...	...	14,680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,430	...	...	23,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,685	...	...	20,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,100	...	...	53,920	...	...
1 person	1,790	...	...	23,880	...	...
2 persons	1,945	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	4,005	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,265	...	...	105,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,760	6,515	7,245	97,395	49,555	47,845
Married or living common law	6,780	3,235	3,545	44,250	22,620	21,630
Married	6,235	2,960	3,275	32,895	16,835	16,065
Living common law	540	275	270	11,350	5,790	5,570
Not married and not living common law	6,980	3,280	3,705	53,150	26,940	26,210
Never married	5,975	3,005	2,970	36,930	20,755	16,180
Separated	235	70	165	2,915	1,425	1,485
Divorced	440	145	300	8,455	3,745	4,710
Widowed	335	65	265	4,845	1,015	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,730	...	...	25,265	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,735	...	...	25,265	...	...
Total couple families	2,970	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	2,700	...	...	15,130	...	...
Common-law couples	270	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	4,460	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	3,445	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	1,130	...	...	12,465	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,785	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	4,465	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	1,585	1,895	38,425	20,790	17,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,105	...	...	53,920	...	...
One-census-family households	3,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	12,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,525	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,440	...	...	29,170	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	23,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	5,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,995	7,660	8,330	107,590	54,760	52,830
English only	13,480	6,515	6,965	96,380	49,440	46,935
French only	15	5	5	180	65	110
English and French	1,510	695	820	9,550	4,615	4,935
Neither English nor French	990	440	545	1,480	640	845
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,995	7,665	8,330	107,590	54,765	52,830
English	14,615	7,030	7,590	103,140	52,550	50,590
French	170	90	80	2,330	1,210	1,120
English and French	225	110	115	675	385	295
Neither English nor French	980	445	540	1,445	615	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	2,665	1,405	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,995	7,660	8,330	107,590	54,760	52,825
Single responses	15,485	7,420	8,065	104,910	53,445	51,465
Official languages	5,905	3,000	2,910	76,410	39,135	37,275
English	5,735	2,915	2,815	74,165	37,965	36,200
French	170	80	90	2,250	1,170	1,080
Non-official languages	9,575	4,420	5,155	28,495	14,310	14,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	450	165	285
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	355	130	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	325	120	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	95	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	5	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,570	4,415	5,150	28,045	14,145	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	175	155	4,670	2,740	1,935
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	920	605
Bilen	0	0	0	160	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	330	190	140
Somali	0	0	0	1,025	630	390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	3,115	1,795	1,320
Amharic	0	0	5	770	405	360
Arabic	265	140	130	1,300	810	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	50	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	955	525	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	935	440	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	20	795	370	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	4,390	1,850	2,540
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	5	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	40	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	3,735	1,585	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	5	0	5	125	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	605	335	270
Kannada	10	0	5	20	10	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	295	165	130
Tamil	15	5	10	220	120	100
Telugu	15	10	5	75	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	995	955	11,135	5,705	5,430
Albanian	5	0	5	60	40	20
Armenian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	3,495	1,630	1,865
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	280	140	145	3,450	1,610	1,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	245	135	105
Czech	15	5	10	80	40	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	55	30	20	930	445	485
Russian	155	75	75	625	280	345
Serbian	10	0	10	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Slovak	5	0	5	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	1,065	450	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	270	145	125	1,800	850	955
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	30	15
Danish	10	5	5	70	35	40
Dutch	55	25	25	460	225	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	175	100	75	1,110	505	595
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	5	5	5	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	790	395	395	2,660	1,510	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	335	175	165	2,030	1,140	890
Bengali	50	25	25	175	95	80
Gujarati	5	0	0	165	95	70
Hindi	130	60	65	510	285	225
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	45	30	15
Nepali	10	5	5	520	280	245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	315	180	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	75	40	30
Urdu	50	35	20	185	110	75
Iranian languages	445	220	225	615	365	250
Kurdish	5	0	0	45	35	10
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	220	225	555	320	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	575	290	280	2,920	1,570	1,350
Catalan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	40	25	20	460	235	215
Portuguese	145	75	70	305	165	140
Romanian	25	15	10	285	150	140
Spanish	360	185	175	1,860	1,010	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	190	70	125	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,040	470	575	390	180	210
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	915	510	410
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	145	85	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	5	145	75	70
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	125	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,595	2,490	3,105	4,060	1,910	2,150
Chinese languages	5,590	2,490	3,100	3,960	1,860	2,100
Cantonese	705	320	385	1,615	750	865
Hakka	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,455	1,970	2,485	1,890	885	1,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	80	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	130	160	340	175	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	100	50	55
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	20	110	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	55	30	25	95	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	150	95	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	70	40	25	120	75	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	215	100	115
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	20	25	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple responses	510	245	265	2,685	1,315	1,365
English and French	70	25	45	350	170	185
English and non-official language	410	200	210	2,145	1,055	1,085
French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,995	7,660	8,335	107,590	54,765	52,830
Single responses	14,905	7,170	7,735	102,410	52,170	50,240
Official languages	8,635	4,330	4,310	86,940	44,250	42,690
English	8,545	4,280	4,270	86,030	43,805	42,225
French	90	50	40	910	445	465
Non-official languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	15,470	7,920	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	2,845	3,425	15,350	7,870	7,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	3,455	1,975	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	730	480
Bilen	0	0	0	135	80	60
Oromo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Somali	0	0	0	795	495	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	2,230	1,235	995
Amharic	0	0	0	575	305	270
Arabic	160	85	75	860	495	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	755	405	345
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	10	10	5	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	2,505	1,135	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	2,295	1,035	1,260
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	385	215	175
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	210	115	100
Tamil	0	0	0	135	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	970	495	480	4,745	2,470	2,270
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	60	1,310	645	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	125	65	60	1,295	635	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	10	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	375	175	200
Russian	80	40	40	325	160	165
Serbian	5	5	5	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	185	90	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,705	945	760
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	1,260	700	555
Bengali	30	10	15	100	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	55	25
Hindi	35	10	25	320	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	395	215	185
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	115	70	50
Iranian languages	290	150	150	435	240	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	410	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	160	1,450	745	710
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	145	65	80
Portuguese	95	45	50	120	60	60
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	215	115	100	1,045	545	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	720	315	405	235	100	135
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	230	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,115	1,810	2,305	2,550	1,220	1,330
Chinese languages	4,120	1,810	2,305	2,460	1,175	1,280
Cantonese	410	180	230	925	435	495
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,510	1,535	1,970	1,275	620	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	205	100	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	25	15	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	5	15	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,090	490	595	5,175	2,590	2,590
English and French	30	15	15	195	110	85
English and non-official language	1,030	455	570	4,815	2,390	2,420
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,995	7,665	8,330	107,595	54,760	52,830
None	10,790	5,205	5,590	90,295	45,985	44,305
English	2,805	1,320	1,490	6,500	3,315	3,180
French	140	65	70	1,305	635	670
Non-official language	2,180	1,035	1,150	9,130	4,630	4,500
Aboriginal	15	0	10	355	135	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,030	1,135	8,775	4,495	4,285
English and French	10	5	5	75	40	40
English and non-official language	45	20	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	20	15	10	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,970	5,555	6,410	92,980	47,465	45,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,045	5,140	5,905	89,175	45,520	43,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,928	26,258	17,459	40,633	46,552	34,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,065	5,155	5,910	89,185	45,525	43,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,692	24,613	16,712	36,261	40,739	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,610	4,520	5,095	81,950	42,335	39,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,596	31,472	19,416	40,984	47,186	34,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,485	4,720	55,185	25,160	30,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	466	460	606	2,820	1,757	3,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,650	3,350	3,300	72,070	38,155	33,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,547	24,224	14,528	41,647	47,354	35,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,990	5,600	6,390	92,950	47,515	45,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,980	5,100	5,875	89,175	45,580	43,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,522	60,092	38,477	59,459	70,289	48,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	5,110	5,885	89,185	45,585	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,981	46,475	30,605	48,463	56,068	40,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	4,515	5,020	81,875	42,315	39,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,853	65,656	41,343	60,230	71,895	47,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,295	3,475	4,815	55,080	25,230	29,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,472	2,945	3,854	6,733	6,408	7,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	3,380	3,240	72,100	38,140	33,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,510	59,424	30,999	55,335	63,880	45,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,990	5,600	6,395	92,950	47,515	45,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,985	1,215	770	34,210	19,205	15,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,241	77,384	52,120	59,065	63,306	54,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,816	98,618	65,678	73,913	81,647	64,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.5	91.9	93.0	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.4	64.2	50.9	74.9	76.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.6	8.1	7.0	5.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,970	5,555	6,410	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without total income	925	420	510	3,805	1,940	1,865
With total income	11,045	5,140	5,905	89,175	45,520	43,655
Percentage with total income	92.3	92.5	92.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,905	1,650	2,255	10,015	4,420	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	620	890	12,135	5,265	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	445	585	11,995	5,225	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	820	375	440	9,800	4,740	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	705	355	345	9,255	4,615	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	535	250	285	7,775	4,095	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	440	195	240	6,115	3,450	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	360	175	175	4,650	2,755	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	265	130	145	3,740	2,200	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	255	150	105	3,085	1,790	1,295
$100,000 and over	1,220	785	435	10,600	6,965	3,640
$100,000 to $149,999	670	405	265	6,550	4,170	2,375
$150,000 and over	555	375	175	4,050	2,790	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,970	5,555	6,410	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without after-tax income	905	400	500	3,795	1,940	1,850
With after-tax income	11,065	5,155	5,905	89,190	45,525	43,665
Percentage with after-tax income	92.4	92.8	92.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,705	2,310	10,205	4,495	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	635	910	12,675	5,540	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	510	630	13,845	6,115	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	955	450	505	12,350	6,160	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	760	375	385	11,140	5,785	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	590	275	310	8,120	4,545	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	430	205	220	5,845	3,420	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	355	190	165	4,350	2,555	1,795
$80,000 and over	1,285	815	470	10,660	6,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	275	150	125	3,140	1,870	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	220	140	80	1,810	1,140	665
$100,000 and over	790	525	265	5,710	3,885	1,825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,970	5,555	6,410	92,985	47,460	45,520
Without employment income	5,320	2,210	3,110	20,910	9,305	11,605
With employment income	6,650	3,350	3,300	72,070	38,160	33,915
Percentage with employment income	55.6	60.3	51.5	77.5	80.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	730	935	6,750	3,075	3,675
$5,000 to $9,999	795	365	430	4,445	1,945	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	955	460	495	8,520	3,890	4,630
$20,000 to $29,999	545	255	290	7,475	3,460	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	395	190	195	7,545	3,830	3,715
$40,000 to $49,999	405	200	205	7,490	3,870	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	295	155	140	6,480	3,485	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	230	130	95	5,030	2,895	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	225	110	115	3,960	2,370	1,590
$80,000 and over	1,140	745	390	14,365	9,340	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	170	85	90	3,225	1,955	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	165	90	80	2,720	1,595	1,130
$100,000 and over	800	575	225	8,415	5,795	2,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,105	...	...	53,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,322	...	...	67,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,091	...	...	58,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,693	...	...	43,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,139	...	...	38,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	92,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,734	...	...	80,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,095	...	...	53,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	98,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,506	...	...	80,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,237	...	...	57,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,430	...	...	47,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,358	...	...	131,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	106,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,105	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	1,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	3,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	3,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,105	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	2,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	4,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	580	...	...	4,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,825	...	...	26,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	93,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,217	...	...	80,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	95,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,192	...	...	81,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	117,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,117	...	...	99,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,072	...	...	58,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,795	...	...	26,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,762	...	...	135,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,463	...	...	109,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,600	...	...	139,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,939	...	...	112,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,203	...	...	166,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,879	...	...	133,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	78,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,021	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,070	1,400	1,675	34,675	18,900	15,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,560	10,032	10,965	39,224	41,168	36,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	10,304	9,984	10,667	35,105	36,398	33,399
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,125	1,375	1,755	34,375	18,725	15,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,457	28,601	37,266	51,049	53,682	47,898
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,364	24,297	29,768	42,460	44,045	40,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,265	6,720	7,545	105,475	53,955	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,935	4,130	4,810	50,410	25,215	25,190
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,245	2,745	12,215	6,270	5,940
In the second decile	1,265	580	685	10,415	4,960	5,455
In the third decile	1,050	515	535	9,235	4,650	4,590
In the fourth decile	835	410	425	9,295	4,690	4,605
In the fifth decile	805	390	410	9,245	4,650	4,600
In the top half of the distribution	5,330	2,585	2,735	55,065	28,735	26,330
In the sixth decile	810	390	420	9,325	4,755	4,565
In the seventh decile	845	395	450	8,830	4,575	4,250
In the eighth decile	830	405	420	9,605	5,045	4,565
In the ninth decile	1,015	480	535	11,205	5,870	5,335
In the top decile	1,830	920	910	16,105	8,495	7,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,265	6,720	7,545	105,475	53,955	51,520
0 to 17 years	2,885	1,470	1,420	14,675	7,590	7,085
0 to 5 years	935	490	445	5,880	3,020	2,860
18 to 64 years	9,975	4,605	5,370	78,310	40,795	37,510
65 years and over	1,405	650	755	12,490	5,570	6,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,645	2,530	3,115	15,720	7,785	7,935
0 to 17 years	1,150	565	590	2,795	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	335	165	170	1,285	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,355	1,905	2,445	11,385	5,730	5,655
65 years and over	145	60	80	1,535	580	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.6	37.6	41.3	14.9	14.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	39.9	38.4	41.5	19.0	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	33.7	38.2	21.9	21.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	43.7	41.4	45.5	14.5	14.0	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	10.6	12.3	10.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,200	2,345	2,860	14,895	7,645	7,255
0 to 17 years	1,005	485	520	2,300	1,225	1,080
0 to 5 years	280	140	140	1,075	560	515
18 to 64 years	4,090	1,815	2,280	11,790	6,100	5,690
65 years and over	105	45	60	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	36.5	34.9	37.9	14.1	14.2	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	33.0	36.6	15.7	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	28.6	31.5	18.3	18.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	41.0	39.4	42.5	15.1	15.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.9	7.9	6.4	5.7	6.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,285	6,740	7,545	105,540	54,050	51,490
Official languages	13,320	6,305	7,015	104,015	53,405	50,610
English	13,315	6,295	7,020	103,875	53,340	50,530
French	1,335	570	765	9,500	4,540	4,960
Non-official languages	10,140	4,705	5,435	36,245	18,470	17,770
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	735	285	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	625	240	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	575	225	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,135	4,700	5,435	35,525	18,195	17,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	235	5,875	3,385	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	1,030	660
Bilen	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	380	235	145
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	725	445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	295	235	4,515	2,565	1,945
Amharic	10	0	10	1,250	725	520
Arabic	395	220	175	2,240	1,345	895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,265	665	605
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,305	630	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	105	75
Vietnamese	30	15	20	1,130	530	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	5,510	2,370	3,140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	0	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	305	130	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	75	5,245	2,255	2,995
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	20	30
Creole languages	0	10	0	180	95	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	50	25
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	650	375	275
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	0	305	180	130
Tamil	25	20	10	290	160	130
Telugu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,155	1,190	15,160	7,990	7,175
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	180	165	3,965	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	345	180	165	3,930	1,875	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Croatian	15	0	10	380	195	185
Czech	20	10	10	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	75	40	35	1,070	535	535
Russian	205	115	90	1,065	515	550
Serbian	10	10	0	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovak	25	10	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,275	510	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	505	260	245	2,825	1,470	1,350
Afrikaans	20	20	0	95	55	45
Danish	15	10	0	95	45	55
Dutch	75	40	35	535	270	260
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	365	180	185	1,955	1,025	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	65	30	35	85	50	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	780	400	380	3,550	2,085	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	180	2,775	1,620	1,150
Bengali	25	10	20	215	125	85
Gujarati	35	25	15	215	145	75
Hindi	210	115	100	1,425	865	560
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	120	85	30
Nepali	10	0	0	555	330	220
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	600	365	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	155	80	75
Urdu	80	40	35	300	170	130
Iranian languages	390	190	200	780	460	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	385	190	200	725	410	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages	825	365	460	5,040	2,625	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	110	55	55	920	420	495
Portuguese	140	55	85	375	240	140
Romanian	15	10	10	310	155	160
Spanish	615	280	335	3,640	1,905	1,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	340	145	195	345	145	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	1,065	485	575	445	175	270
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,795	1,005	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	100	40	60
Swahili	10	10	10	435	275	155
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	35
Yoruba	10	0	0	160	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	320	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	290	115	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	65	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,760	2,585	3,180	4,640	2,290	2,355
Chinese languages	5,755	2,580	3,170	4,570	2,260	2,310
Cantonese	980	435	545	2,065	985	1,085
Hakka	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,070	2,270	2,795	2,570	1,290	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	45	70	85	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	100	430	210	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	35	150	75	80
Lao	20	10	15	50	30	25
Thai	30	15	15	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	235	140	100
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	35	15	20	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	315	145	170
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	20	0	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	20	0	285	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,285	6,740	7,545	105,545	54,055	51,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,895	4,155	4,745	88,995	45,480	43,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,925	965	960	12,590	6,545	6,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,970	3,185	3,785	76,405	38,940	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,390	2,590	2,800	16,550	8,570	7,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,285	6,745	7,540	105,545	54,055	51,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,640	2,215	2,425	73,595	37,530	36,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,890	3,230	3,660	26,970	13,765	13,205
Before 1981	725	340	385	5,030	2,495	2,530
1981 to 1990	285	140	140	2,720	1,470	1,250
1991 to 2000	1,005	460	545	3,410	1,695	1,710
2001 to 2010	3,125	1,490	1,635	6,330	3,305	3,025
2001 to 2005	1,355	660	700	2,270	1,205	1,075
2006 to 2010	1,775	835	940	4,055	2,105	1,950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,755	795	950	9,490	4,805	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,750	1,295	1,455	4,980	2,750	2,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,890	3,230	3,660	26,970	13,770	13,200
Under 5 years	630	355	270	2,280	1,270	1,015
5 to 14 years	1,540	815	730	4,410	2,265	2,145
15 to 24 years	845	375	470	5,575	2,810	2,765
25 to 44 years	3,155	1,355	1,805	12,780	6,555	6,225
45 years and over	720	335	385	1,915	870	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,890	3,230	3,660	26,970	13,765	13,205
Americas	565	250	320	3,005	1,490	1,515
Brazil	20	10	10	70	40	30
Colombia	0	10	0	250	150	100
El Salvador	10	0	10	305	190	120
Guyana	0	0	0	115	40	70
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	220	120	100
Mexico	45	20	35	195	100	95
Peru	10	0	10	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	145	50	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	870	380	490
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	685	360	320
Europe	700	395	310	5,950	3,005	2,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	90	75
Croatia	10	0	0	205	105	100
France	25	15	10	75	35	35
Germany	45	35	10	530	305	220
Greece	20	15	10	85	40	40
Hungary	10	10	10	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	205	120	80
Italy	15	10	10	315	160	155
Netherlands	25	15	10	430	215	220
Poland	45	25	20	710	355	355
Portugal	0	0	0	85	50	35
Romania	20	10	15	215	115	105
Russian Federation	85	45	35	250	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	130	60	65
Ukraine	25	15	15	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	145	120	1,320	685	635
Other places of birth in Europe	110	45	65	715	345	370
Africa	130	70	60	5,775	3,380	2,400
Algeria	0	10	0	65	30	30
Egypt	75	45	30	125	85	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	715	505
Kenya	0	0	0	215	125	90
Morocco	15	0	10	95	75	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	345	190	155
Somalia	0	0	0	875	530	340
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,630	1,515	1,115
Asia	5,445	2,490	2,955	11,875	5,725	6,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Bangladesh	20	10	15	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,895	1,295	1,595	1,160	500	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	165	185	615	285	330
India	175	95	80	1,130	690	445
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	130	155	435	245	190
Iraq	0	0	0	110	75	30
Japan	120	30	90	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	680	310	365	260	90	170
Lebanon	20	10	10	160	95	70
Pakistan	50	35	15	205	130	75
Philippines	115	50	65	4,515	1,900	2,615
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	150	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	130	75
Taiwan	410	165	245	75	30	45
Viet Nam	15	10	10	935	455	475
Other places of birth in Asia	280	160	115	1,635	885	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	360	170	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,750	800	955	9,490	4,805	4,690
Americas	165	85	80	645	340	305
Brazil	10	10	10	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	20	10	10	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	45	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	200	100	95
Europe	100	55	40	805	450	360
France	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	75	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	325	160	165
Africa	50	30	20	2,735	1,460	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	35	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	40	25	20	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	535	285	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	530	320	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	120	95
Somalia	0	0	0	355	195	155
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	690	340	355
Asia	1,430	620	810	5,245	2,535	2,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	425	575	365	170	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	20	10	15
India	35	15	20	765	435	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	195	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	30	10	15	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	120	35	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepal	10	0	0	415	240	175
Pakistan	10	10	0	120	75	45
Philippines	30	10	25	2,435	1,055	1,380
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	90	70
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	245	120	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,285	6,745	7,545	105,545	54,050	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,920	4,675	5,240	32,595	16,830	15,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,330	1,085	1,240	20,025	10,190	9,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,035	980	1,065	52,920	27,035	25,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,215	2,900	3,310	22,240	11,445	10,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,450	2,610	2,840	11,070	5,615	5,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,670	1,085	580	5,225	2,885	2,345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,780	1,525	2,255	5,845	2,735	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	235	415	5,220	2,175	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	5,795	3,570	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,285	6,740	7,545	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	220	130	85	7,245	3,520	3,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	130	85	7,095	3,440	3,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	90	75	3,725	1,745	1,980
Métis	50	40	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	100	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,065	6,605	7,455	98,300	50,530	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,285	6,740	7,540	105,545	54,050	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	85	65	3,135	1,435	1,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,135	6,655	7,480	102,405	52,620	49,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,285	6,740	7,545	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	2,715	1,315	1,395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	35	20	2,590	1,245	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	1,850	865	980
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	720	375	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	80	85	5,450	2,625	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	70	85	5,100	2,490	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	3,280	1,610	1,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,760	835	925
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	15	0	350	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	340	130	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,050	6,610	7,440	97,385	50,115	47,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,285	6,740	7,540	105,540	54,055	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,615	4,440	5,175	30,535	15,840	14,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	305	275	3,880	2,215	1,665
Chinese	5,995	2,715	3,280	5,040	2,480	2,560
Black	50	20	35	7,835	4,420	3,415
Filipino	125	50	75	5,885	2,510	3,375
Latin American	300	135	160	1,780	975	805
Arab	370	200	170	1,520	930	585
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	85	120	1,710	870	840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	375	185	190	760	450	315
Korean	1,155	540	610	455	190	260
Japanese	320	125	190	245	95	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	445	195	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	70	65	985	525	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,670	2,300	2,365	75,015	38,215	36,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,285	6,740	7,545	105,545	54,050	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	235	130	105	8,165	3,940	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	115	95	5,600	2,675	2,920
Inuit	0	0	0	90	60	35
Métis	45	35	10	2,955	1,410	1,540
Other North American origins	1,210	515	690	19,645	10,230	9,410
Acadian	10	0	10	175	105	70
American	210	95	115	2,015	985	1,030
Canadian	1,060	465	600	17,970	9,335	8,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	60	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	4,755	2,290	2,460	66,750	33,615	33,135
British Isles origins	2,965	1,445	1,520	38,690	19,610	19,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	1,845	885	955	20,900	10,500	10,400
Irish	1,310	575	735	16,210	7,995	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	1,445	690	755	17,605	8,760	8,850
Welsh	180	75	110	1,865	920	945
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	100	75	2,575	1,180	1,400
French origins	525	255	275	11,320	5,425	5,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	25	10	10
French	525	255	270	11,290	5,415	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,415	665	745	21,420	10,660	10,765
Austrian	55	30	25	1,315	655	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	65	35	30	505	220	285
Dutch	285	135	150	4,755	2,340	2,415
Flemish	10	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	1,090	505	585	16,040	7,990	8,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	550	275	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	245	265	7,455	3,550	3,905
Danish	60	35	20	1,470	685	780
Finnish	85	45	40	380	140	235
Icelandic	25	10	15	455	220	230
Norwegian	200	100	90	3,315	1,655	1,660
Swedish	165	75	90	2,395	1,060	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	1,130	530	600	19,580	9,450	10,135
Bulgarian	25	10	20	70	45	25
Byelorussian	20	10	10	150	85	65
Czech	90	30	65	510	275	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	205	105	105
Estonian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Hungarian	125	65	70	1,365	685	685
Latvian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	30	15	15	265	130	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Polish	330	175	155	5,460	2,540	2,915
Romanian	60	25	30	1,030	520	510
Russian	325	160	160	2,570	1,190	1,380
Slovak	25	15	15	310	175	135
Ukrainian	325	130	195	11,570	5,490	6,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	125	75	50
Southern European origins	740	345	390	6,840	3,515	3,325
Albanian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	25	15	655	345	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	105	40	70	525	255	270
Italian	310	175	135	2,835	1,450	1,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maltese	15	10	0	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	125	50	75	580	350	230
Serbian	10	0	0	415	200	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovenian	25	0	15	165	85	85
Spanish	215	85	135	1,575	780	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	130	70	60	1,130	610	520
Basque	0	0	10	25	10	15
Jewish	110	65	50	565	330	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	10	500	255	240
Caribbean origins	40	15	25	1,445	720	720
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	670	355	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	180	230	2,080	1,160	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	60	30	35
Chilean	50	15	35	260	155	105
Colombian	35	10	25	305	165	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Guyanese	15	10	10	135	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	20	15	10	10	15	0
Mexican	120	45	70	435	250	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Salvadorean	20	10	10	375	220	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	25	0	15	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	55	50
African origins	225	105	115	8,230	4,635	3,595
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,450	825	620
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	65	15
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	390	220	170
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	135	75	65	945	550	390
Algerian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Berber	0	0	0	40	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	280	150	130
Libyan	15	10	10	125	55	70
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	85	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	4,645	2,635	2,015
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,440	820	620
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	125	75	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	100	35
Rwandan	0	10	0	70	50	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,125	675	455
South African	35	10	25	120	55	70
Tanzanian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	125	80
Other African origins	10	10	10	1,335	715	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	1,240	655	585
Asian origins	9,380	4,335	5,040	20,795	10,390	10,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	435	435	2,805	1,675	1,125
Afghan	10	0	10	175	140	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	80	335	210	125
Armenian	35	10	25	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	425	205	215	680	365	315
Iraqi	15	10	10	90	55	35
Israeli	55	30	25	50	20	30
Jordanian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	85	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	45	15	30	640	395	245
Palestinian	20	15	10	195	135	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	80	40	35
Syrian	10	0	10	235	145	90
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	30	20	10	185	100	90
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	90	55	35
South Asian origins	605	330	275	4,010	2,255	1,760
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	80	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	440	255	185	2,840	1,595	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	525	310	210
Pakistani	80	45	35	200	130	80
Punjabi	35	20	20	100	55	40
Sinhalese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	225	105	120
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	15	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,905	3,585	4,325	14,140	6,520	7,615
Burmese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	110	75
Chinese	6,060	2,745	3,315	5,970	2,895	3,070
Filipino	135	60	75	6,190	2,630	3,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	30	110	60	55
Japanese	345	135	215	375	155	225
Karen	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	1,185	555	630	485	205	280
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	30	20	10	160	85	75
Mongolian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	230	100	130	60	25	35
Thai	35	15	20	190	75	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,200	600	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	20	20	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	35	15	20
Oceania origins	60	25	35	410	180	230
Australian	40	20	20	210	100	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	15	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	160	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,095	...	...	53,835	...	...
Owner	2,830	...	...	22,225	...	...
Renter	3,265	...	...	31,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,095	...	...	53,835	...	...
Condominium	3,705	...	...	14,945	...	...
Not condominium	2,390	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,095	...	...	53,835	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,015	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	910	...	...	8,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	605	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,100	...	...	53,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	31,240	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	6,440	...	...
6 rooms	425	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	260	...	...	3,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	435	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,100	...	...	53,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,775	...	...	52,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,095	...	...	53,830	...	...
Suitable	5,220	...	...	49,375	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,095	...	...	53,835	...	...
1960 or before	390	...	...	16,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	20,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,230	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	3,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	2,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,100	...	...	53,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,870	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,095	...	...	53,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,930	...	...	35,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,950	...	...	16,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,095	...	...	53,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	3,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,075	...	...	13,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	9,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	9,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	570	...	...	8,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	415	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	2,660	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	53,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	37,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,425	...	...	16,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,680	...	...	13,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	22,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,461	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,871	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,251	...	...	376,404	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,251,929	...	...	448,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	31,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	65.6	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,665	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,743	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,995	5,595	6,395	92,950	47,515	45,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	405	350	12,570	6,550	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,435	1,745	24,035	12,725	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,060	3,765	4,300	56,345	28,240	28,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	100	95	7,025	5,415	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	35	50	2,455	1,555	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	65	45	4,570	3,865	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	870	330	540	15,965	6,980	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	150	290	3,130	1,350	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	3,175	3,370	30,220	14,485	15,735
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,300	1,745	19,780	9,245	10,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	230	1,630	770	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	145	105	1,060	580	485
Master's degree	1,830	970	865	6,260	3,035	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	650	420	1,480	855	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,985	3,240	3,745	67,165	35,280	31,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	6,640	3,825	2,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	745	325	415	14,940	8,465	6,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	2,855	3,275	45,585	22,990	22,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	65	70	5,290	4,150	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	1,735	1,145	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	40	35	3,555	3,005	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	225	405	12,685	5,665	7,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	115	230	2,320	1,040	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,020	2,445	2,575	25,300	12,135	13,165
Bachelor's degree	2,030	845	1,185	16,395	7,785	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	160	1,360	640	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	100	100	880	425	450
Master's degree	1,610	855	755	5,500	2,640	2,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	560	380	1,155	645	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,995	5,595	6,390	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,930	1,835	2,095	36,605	19,275	17,330
Education	515	105	410	3,785	1,080	2,705
13. Education	515	105	405	3,780	1,075	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	285	2,350	1,205	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	310	210	110
50. Visual and performing arts	380	115	270	2,040	995	1,045
Humanities	645	220	430	2,965	1,355	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	415	145	275
23. English language and literature/letters	205	50	150	815	320	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	20	85	625	285	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	255	165	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	285	140	145
54. History	75	50	20	455	285	170
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,205	490	720	7,370	2,950	4,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	155	60	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	930	415	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	795	100	700
22. Legal professions and studies	165	80	85	1,615	760	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	115	35	75
42. Psychology	185	70	120	1,265	365	900
45. Social sciences	610	280	325	2,485	1,225	1,265
Business, management and public administration	1,390	625	760	11,630	4,970	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	740	185	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,330	605	720	10,885	4,785	6,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	550	475	2,600	1,275	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	245	295	1,220	505	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	705	465	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	290	190	2,325	1,490	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	190	95	1,735	1,250	480
25. Library science	35	0	30	275	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	285	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,195	860	335	11,275	9,950	1,325
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	735	515	220
14. Engineering	905	635	270	3,175	2,580	595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	10	2,015	1,740	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	20	0	2,480	2,385	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	1,675	1,615	60
48. Precision production	20	15	0	1,190	1,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	85	1,015	585	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	530	270	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	490	310	175
Health and related fields	945	355	590	8,325	2,050	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	55	25	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	775	255	520	7,270	1,515	5,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	30	2,695	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	35	15	25	1,820	650	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	385	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	455	410	50
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,985	3,240	3,750	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	850	385	470	21,575	12,290	9,285
Education	330	85	245	2,785	820	1,965
13. Education	330	80	250	2,785	820	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	115	230	1,940	985	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	275	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	215	1,665	805	855
Humanities	460	175	290	2,380	1,090	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	360	135	230
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	685	275	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	60	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	205	100	105
54. History	50	40	15	340	200	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	370	525	6,175	2,455	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	135	45	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	840	365	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	65	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	1,385	605	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	90	30	60
42. Psychology	100	55	55	970	270	700
45. Social sciences	470	220	250	2,140	1,060	1,080
Business, management and public administration	1,095	485	615	9,655	4,175	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	20	25	625	155	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	465	590	9,020	4,030	4,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	380	380	2,015	970	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	395	190	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	260	170	95	535	325	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	230	155	2,055	1,330	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	160	90	1,570	1,120	455
25. Library science	20	10	10	220	50	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	240	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	675	290	9,080	7,950	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	30	590	400	185
14. Engineering	775	530	240	2,650	2,155	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	0	1,630	1,375	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	2,000	1,915	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	10	0	10	930	870	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	60	65	825	455	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	30	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	415	260	160
Health and related fields	720	265	455	6,625	1,690	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	25	590	290	295
51. Health professions and related programs	585	185	395	5,740	1,255	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	290	145	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	2,060	1,060	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	35	20	15	1,345	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	320	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	370	330	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,995	5,600	6,395	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	1,835	2,090	36,605	19,275	17,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,065	3,765	4,300	56,340	28,240	28,105
Location of study inside Canada	3,945	1,855	2,085	44,575	22,275	22,305
Same as province or territory of residence	2,885	1,370	1,520	33,875	16,745	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	490	570	10,700	5,530	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,905	2,215	11,770	5,965	5,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	385	290	1,330	730	595
Philippines	60	35	30	2,765	1,090	1,675
India	80	35	50	890	495	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	165	110	865	470	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	605	795	295	145	150
France	45	25	15	125	70	50
Other	1,580	660	925	5,500	2,965	2,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,985	3,240	3,745	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	850	380	475	21,575	12,290	9,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,130	2,860	3,275	45,585	22,985	22,600
Location of study inside Canada	2,520	1,235	1,290	35,485	17,880	17,600
Same as province or territory of residence	1,785	870	920	26,825	13,405	13,425
Different than province or territory of residence	735	365	370	8,660	4,475	4,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,610	1,625	1,985	10,105	5,110	5,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	295	235	975	535	440
Philippines	40	25	20	2,605	1,010	1,600
India	80	30	45	830	460	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	75	645	360	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	570	750	260	115	145
France	25	20	10	120	70	50
Other	1,430	585	845	4,675	2,560	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,995	5,600	6,395	92,950	47,515	45,435
In the labour force	5,970	3,140	2,825	67,890	36,670	31,225
Employed	5,320	2,830	2,485	61,830	33,135	28,695
Unemployed	650	305	345	6,060	3,535	2,525
Not in the labour force	6,025	2,460	3,570	25,055	10,845	14,210
Participation rate	49.8	56.1	44.2	73.0	77.2	68.7
Employment rate	44.4	50.5	38.9	66.5	69.7	63.2
Unemployment rate	10.9	9.7	12.2	8.9	9.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	5,600	6,395	92,950	47,515	45,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,525	2,225	3,295	23,020	9,990	13,035
Worked	6,470	3,375	3,095	69,925	37,530	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,150	1,310	840	35,420	20,085	15,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,325	2,070	2,255	34,510	17,445	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	38.1	35.3	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,965	3,140	2,825	67,890	36,670	31,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	1,295	645	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,685	66,595	36,025	30,570
Employee	4,910	2,580	2,335	60,650	32,235	28,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	780	430	350	5,945	3,790	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,965	3,140	2,825	67,895	36,670	31,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	1,300	645	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	66,595	36,025	30,570
0 Management occupations	690	440	255	6,435	3,945	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	325	480	11,095	4,050	7,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	700	510	190	4,980	3,830	1,150
3 Health occupations	280	120	160	4,930	1,295	3,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,730	915	810	8,325	3,215	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	135	140	2,375	1,085	1,290
6 Sales and service occupations	990	375	620	15,975	7,350	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	135	10	10,005	9,270	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	15	790	630	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	15	1,690	1,355	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,970	3,140	2,825	67,895	36,670	31,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	135	145	1,295	650	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,690	3,005	2,680	66,600	36,025	30,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	225	130	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	890	745	150
22 Utilities	10	10	0	565	335	230
23 Construction	130	100	25	6,505	5,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	55	3,015	2,330	680
41 Wholesale trade	170	90	75	2,610	1,940	665
44-45 Retail trade	530	230	305	6,830	3,330	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	55	45	2,610	2,035	575
51 Information and cultural industries	185	135	50	1,335	785	550
52 Finance and insurance	300	175	125	2,380	1,085	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	115	1,505	865	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	475	315	6,115	3,455	2,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	20	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	60	35	3,220	2,020	1,200
61 Educational services	1,840	960	880	5,360	2,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	320	100	220	8,000	2,090	5,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	60	1,570	785	785
72 Accommodation and food services	355	150	205	5,690	2,495	3,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	30	80	2,980	1,270	1,715
91 Public administration	110	65	45	5,100	2,525	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,315	2,830	2,480	61,835	33,135	28,695
Worked at home	760	380	380	3,015	1,590	1,420
Worked outside Canada	290	225	65	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	415	260	150	7,935	5,905	2,030
Worked at usual place	3,845	1,965	1,885	50,690	25,510	25,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,850	1,960	1,885	50,690	25,515	25,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,670	885	785	45,775	22,265	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,065	995	1,070	3,795	2,485	1,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	885	600	285
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,260	2,230	2,035	58,625	31,420	27,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,530	855	675	35,385	20,685	14,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	110	40	65	2,710	1,125	1,590
Public transit	1,000	430	575	11,320	4,940	6,385
Walked	1,200	625	575	6,905	3,220	3,685
Bicycle	365	235	135	1,590	970	620
Other method	55	40	20	715	485	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,260	2,225	2,035	58,625	31,420	27,205
Less than 15 minutes	1,115	635	475	14,895	7,200	7,700
15 to 29 minutes	1,345	680	655	26,110	13,940	12,170
30 to 44 minutes	1,055	515	540	11,405	6,590	4,820
45 to 59 minutes	455	250	210	3,130	1,750	1,380
60 minutes and over	300	135	160	3,085	1,935	1,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,260	2,225	2,035	58,620	31,415	27,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	50	40	3,600	2,610	990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	225	130	100	9,395	5,845	3,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	445	360	17,650	9,195	8,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,550	860	690	12,455	5,725	6,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	6,420	3,090	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	480	215	270	9,095	4,950	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,915	3,600	3,315	71,975	38,590	33,385
Single responses	6,685	3,510	3,170	71,335	38,205	33,125
Official languages	5,920	3,055	2,865	70,825	37,970	32,860
English	5,905	3,045	2,860	70,625	37,905	32,725
French	20	10	0	205	65	135
Non-official languages	765	455	310	500	235	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	455	305	500	230	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	365	220	125	40	85
Chinese languages	585	365	220	125	35	85
Cantonese	60	30	30	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	330	185	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	230	85	140	645	380	260
English and French	35	0	30	180	110	65
English and non-official language	190	80	110	465	270	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,910	3,600	3,315	71,975	38,595	33,385
None	5,815	3,030	2,790	68,815	36,970	31,845
English	340	180	165	360	150	210
French	70	30	40	945	520	425
Non-official language	640	350	290	1,765	895	870
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	635	345	290	1,715	885	835
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	0	20	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,150	6,685	7,470	104,400	53,470	50,925
Non-movers	10,105	4,790	5,315	80,935	41,265	39,670
Movers	4,050	1,895	2,155	23,465	12,210	11,250
Non-migrants	1,830	885	950	16,640	8,780	7,860
Migrants	2,220	1,010	1,215	6,825	3,430	3,395
Internal migrants	935	405	535	4,450	2,270	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	535	210	320	2,555	1,345	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	400	190	210	1,895	930	965
External migrants	1,285	605	680	2,380	1,160	1,220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,535	6,360	7,175	100,455	51,360	49,095
Non-movers	4,200	2,005	2,200	44,625	22,485	22,140
Movers	9,335	4,360	4,975	55,830	28,880	26,950
Non-migrants	2,960	1,370	1,590	30,085	15,550	14,540
Migrants	6,370	2,990	3,385	25,745	13,330	12,415
Internal migrants	1,945	930	1,015	15,340	7,875	7,460
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	535	595	6,860	3,380	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	815	395	420	8,480	4,490	3,985
External migrants	4,430	2,060	2,370	10,410	5,455	4,950