Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Greater Vancouver A, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Kelowna, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 16,133 ... ... 127,380 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,988 r ... ... 117,312 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 24.2 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,542 ... ... 57,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,103 ... ... 53,903 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.8 ... ... 601.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 816.28 ... ... 211.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 16,135 7,720 8,410 127,380 61,585 65,795
0 to 14 years 2,370 1,205 1,165 17,735 8,910 8,825
0 to 4 years 795 415 375 5,485 2,760 2,720
5 to 9 years 800 405 395 6,190 3,085 3,100
10 to 14 years 780 385 395 6,060 3,060 3,005
15 to 64 years 12,200 5,805 6,400 83,210 40,795 42,410
15 to 19 years 1,935 965 970 7,040 3,600 3,435
20 to 24 years 2,750 1,370 1,385 8,975 4,610 4,360
25 to 29 years 1,305 645 665 8,625 4,430 4,195
30 to 34 years 1,000 515 485 8,395 4,205 4,190
35 to 39 years 870 380 490 7,480 3,660 3,820
40 to 44 years 980 415 570 7,255 3,610 3,645
45 to 49 years 1,220 500 720 8,020 3,935 4,085
50 to 54 years 1,075 515 565 9,325 4,320 5,005
55 to 59 years 585 265 315 9,530 4,460 5,065
60 to 64 years 485 245 240 8,560 3,955 4,605
65 years and over 1,560 720 850 26,435 11,880 14,555
65 to 69 years 465 225 245 7,715 3,720 3,995
70 to 74 years 300 145 155 5,780 2,670 3,110
75 to 79 years 265 125 140 4,795 2,185 2,615
80 to 84 years 240 110 130 3,890 1,725 2,165
85 years and over 295 110 180 4,255 1,580 2,670
85 to 89 years 150 65 85 2,655 1,100 1,550
90 to 94 years 115 40 70 1,255 385 865
95 to 99 years 30 10 25 310 85 230
100 years and over 10 0 5 30 10 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.6 13.9 13.9 14.5 13.4
15 to 64 years 75.6 75.2 76.1 65.3 66.2 64.5
65 years and over 9.7 9.3 10.1 20.8 19.3 22.1
85 years and over 1.8 1.4 2.1 3.3 2.6 4.1
Average age of the population 34.3 33.4 35.2 43.4 42.2 44.5
Median age of the population 28.7 27.2 30.2 43.8 41.9 45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,100 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
Single-detached house 425 ... ... 24,570 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,230 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,430 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
Semi-detached house 65 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 630 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 55 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,685 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 130 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 15 ... ... 820 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,100 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
1 person 1,790 ... ... 15,725 ... ...
2 persons 1,945 ... ... 21,030 ... ...
3 persons 1,250 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
5 or more persons 270 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 14,265 ... ... 124,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 13,760 6,515 7,245 109,640 52,675 56,965
Married or living common law 6,780 3,235 3,545 62,135 31,045 31,090
Married 6,235 2,960 3,275 51,025 25,480 25,545
Living common law 540 275 270 11,105 5,560 5,545
Not married and not living common law 6,980 3,280 3,705 47,510 21,635 25,875
Never married 5,975 3,005 2,970 29,005 15,840 13,155
Separated 235 70 165 3,155 1,285 1,870
Divorced 440 145 300 8,415 3,110 5,305
Widowed 335 65 265 6,940 1,395 5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,730 ... ... 35,575 ... ...
2 persons 1,610 ... ... 21,045 ... ...
3 persons 1,140 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
4 persons 815 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
5 or more persons 175 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,735 ... ... 35,575 ... ...
Total couple families 2,970 ... ... 30,245 ... ...
Married couples 2,700 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
Common-law couples 270 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 760 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Female parent 660 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
Male parent 95 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,975 ... ... 30,245 ... ...
Couples without children 1,130 ... ... 17,575 ... ...
Couples with children 1,840 ... ... 12,665 ... ...
1 child 885 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
2 children 785 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
3 or more children 165 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
2 children 250 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,475 1,585 1,895 27,730 12,855 14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,105 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,600 ... ... 33,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,070 ... ... 16,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,525 ... ... 17,000 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 950 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,440 ... ... 19,320 ... ...
One-person households 1,795 ... ... 15,725 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 650 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,995 7,660 8,330 125,970 60,880 65,085
English only 13,480 6,515 6,965 116,105 56,390 59,715
French only 15 5 5 40 15 25
English and French 1,510 695 820 9,100 4,165 4,935
Neither English nor French 990 440 545 720 315 405
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,995 7,665 8,330 125,970 60,885 65,090
English 14,615 7,030 7,590 123,200 59,605 63,595
French 170 90 80 1,875 880 990
English and French 225 110 115 205 105 105
Neither English nor French 980 445 540 690 290 395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 285 140 140 1,975 935 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,995 7,660 8,330 125,970 60,880 65,085
Single responses 15,485 7,420 8,065 124,520 60,220 64,300
Official languages 5,905 3,000 2,910 108,545 52,860 55,685
English 5,735 2,915 2,815 106,510 51,925 54,585
French 170 80 90 2,035 930 1,100
Non-official languages 9,575 4,420 5,155 15,975 7,360 8,615
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 30 10 15
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 5 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,570 4,415 5,150 15,950 7,345 8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages 325 175 155 325 190 140
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 320 170 150 320 185 135
Amharic 0 0 5 20 5 10
Arabic 265 140 130 270 170 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 55 30 25 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 240 110 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 25 10 20 225 105 125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 40 85 1,065 405 660
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 65 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 65 25 40 40 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 35 865 320 540
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 5 0 5 25 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 50 25 25
Kannada 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 25 15 10
Tamil 15 5 10 20 10 10
Telugu 15 10 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,955 995 955 11,525 5,410 6,115
Albanian 5 0 5 30 15 15
Armenian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 290 140 150 2,495 1,085 1,410
Baltic languages 5 0 5 35 10 20
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 280 140 145 2,460 1,070 1,390
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 5 0 5 45 20 25
Bulgarian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Croatian 5 5 5 220 105 115
Czech 15 5 10 180 90 90
Macedonian 5 5 0 10 5 0
Polish 55 30 20 485 205 275
Russian 155 75 75 545 235 315
Serbian 10 0 10 135 65 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 45 25 15
Slovak 5 0 5 75 30 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 60 30 25
Ukrainian 20 5 10 620 240 380
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 145 125 4,475 2,045 2,425
Afrikaans 10 5 10 115 60 50
Danish 10 5 5 105 45 60
Dutch 55 25 25 605 280 330
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 175 100 75 3,510 1,605 1,905
Icelandic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Swedish 5 5 5 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 25 15 15 95 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages 790 395 395 2,530 1,315 1,220
Indo-Aryan languages 335 175 165 2,210 1,140 1,070
Bengali 50 25 25 105 60 45
Gujarati 5 0 0 40 20 20
Hindi 130 60 65 175 95 80
Kashmiri 0 0 5 5 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 10 5 0
Nepali 10 5 5 35 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 40 1,745 885 865
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 25 10 10
Urdu 50 35 20 70 40 30
Iranian languages 445 220 225 325 175 145
Kurdish 5 0 0 20 15 10
Pashto 5 5 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 440 220 225 295 155 140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 575 290 280 1,890 900 990
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 25 20 650 315 335
Portuguese 145 75 70 285 135 150
Romanian 25 15 10 175 85 90
Spanish 360 185 175 775 365 415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 190 70 125 305 105 200
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 1,040 470 575 390 200 195
Mongolic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 30 10 15 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 45 25 25
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 5 0 5 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 5 10 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,595 2,490 3,105 1,240 555 685
Chinese languages 5,590 2,490 3,100 1,235 555 680
Cantonese 705 320 385 425 185 240
Hakka 15 10 5 15 5 5
Mandarin 4,455 1,970 2,485 650 295 360
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 20 30 45 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 35 35 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 290 130 160 90 40 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 55 30 20 75 20 55
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 0
Thai 55 30 25 70 15 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 40 30 45 30 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 70 40 25 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 35 565 245 320
Estonian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Finnish 45 20 20 115 45 70
Hungarian 20 10 10 440 200 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 510 245 265 1,445 660 785
English and French 70 25 45 270 135 140
English and non-official language 410 200 210 1,105 490 615
French and non-official language 20 10 10 45 30 20
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 5 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,995 7,660 8,335 125,965 60,880 65,090
Single responses 14,905 7,170 7,735 122,985 59,530 63,460
Official languages 8,635 4,330 4,310 117,585 56,910 60,675
English 8,545 4,280 4,270 117,100 56,685 60,410
French 90 50 40 490 230 260
Non-official languages 6,270 2,845 3,425 5,405 2,615 2,785
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,270 2,845 3,425 5,405 2,615 2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages 190 100 90 150 85 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 190 100 90 150 80 60
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 160 85 75 140 75 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 15 15 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 135 60 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 10 10 5 135 60 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 15 20 400 170 230
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 10 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 10 340 140 195
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 5 0
Telugu 5 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 970 495 480 3,345 1,650 1,690
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 125 65 60 555 265 290
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 5 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 125 65 60 540 260 280
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Czech 10 5 5 40 20 20
Macedonian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 120 55 65
Russian 80 40 40 170 80 95
Serbian 5 5 5 45 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ukrainian 5 5 0 80 35 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 85 45 40 625 290 330
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 25 25
Danish 0 5 5 5 5 0
Dutch 20 10 10 50 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 25 25 510 230 275
Icelandic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 425 210 215 1,580 815 770
Indo-Aryan languages 135 65 70 1,425 725 700
Bengali 30 10 15 50 25 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 35 10 25 65 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 5 0 5 20 10 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 10 1,210 615 595
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 15 5 5
Urdu 20 10 10 45 20 20
Iranian languages 290 150 150 150 85 65
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 295 145 150 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 325 170 160 540 265 280
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 120 50 75
Portuguese 95 45 50 80 40 40
Romanian 10 5 5 60 30 30
Spanish 215 115 100 280 145 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 115 50 70 115 50 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 720 315 405 295 145 145
Mongolic languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 40 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 35 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,115 1,810 2,305 700 320 380
Chinese languages 4,120 1,810 2,305 705 325 375
Cantonese 410 180 230 210 95 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,510 1,535 1,970 415 195 215
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 20 15 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 65 75 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 25 15 10 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 5 15 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 15 10 145 70 75
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 5 15 5 5
Hungarian 5 0 0 130 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 1,090 490 595 2,980 1,355 1,630
English and French 30 15 15 170 90 75
English and non-official language 1,030 455 570 2,760 1,245 1,520
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 40 15 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,995 7,665 8,330 125,965 60,880 65,085
None 10,790 5,205 5,590 116,740 56,610 60,125
English 2,805 1,320 1,490 2,600 1,260 1,345
French 140 65 70 1,285 555 735
Non-official language 2,180 1,035 1,150 5,200 2,385 2,815
Aboriginal 15 0 10 45 20 30
Non-Aboriginal 2,170 1,030 1,135 5,150 2,365 2,790
English and French 10 5 5 10 10 5
English and non-official language 45 20 20 55 25 30
French and non-official language 20 15 10 75 45 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,970 5,555 6,410 106,420 51,345 55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,045 5,140 5,905 103,440 49,910 53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,928 26,258 17,459 34,352 41,138 29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,065 5,155 5,910 103,530 49,980 53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,692 24,613 16,712 30,799 35,989 27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,610 4,520 5,095 95,740 46,735 49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,596 31,472 19,416 31,503 38,651 25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,210 3,485 4,720 73,465 31,770 41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 466 460 606 5,854 5,756 5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,650 3,350 3,300 77,875 39,175 38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 18,547 24,224 14,528 30,025 36,194 25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 11,990 5,600 6,390 106,400 51,330 55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,980 5,100 5,875 103,515 49,960 53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,522 60,092 38,477 47,435 57,774 37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,995 5,110 5,885 103,570 50,005 53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,981 46,475 30,605 39,534 46,796 32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,535 4,515 5,020 95,910 46,830 49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,853 65,656 41,343 45,365 56,459 34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,295 3,475 4,815 73,180 31,475 41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,472 2,945 3,854 7,643 7,701 7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,615 3,380 3,240 77,860 39,210 38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,510 59,424 30,999 41,258 50,361 32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 11,990 5,600 6,395 106,400 51,325 55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,985 1,215 770 31,785 17,640 14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,241 77,384 52,120 50,083 56,911 43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 85,816 98,618 65,678 60,917 69,881 49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.5 96.5 91.9 88.4 91.3 84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 58.4 64.2 50.9 65.9 69.1 61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.5 3.6 8.1 11.6 8.7 15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 11,970 5,555 6,410 106,420 51,340 55,080
Without total income 925 420 510 2,975 1,430 1,550
With total income 11,045 5,140 5,905 103,445 49,910 53,530
Percentage with total income 92.3 92.5 92.1 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,905 1,650 2,255 12,665 5,405 7,260
$10,000 to $19,999 1,510 620 890 17,920 7,025 10,895
$20,000 to $29,999 1,025 445 585 15,395 6,335 9,055
$30,000 to $39,999 820 375 440 12,895 5,530 7,365
$40,000 to $49,999 705 355 345 11,110 5,170 5,940
$50,000 to $59,999 535 250 285 8,320 4,330 3,985
$60,000 to $69,999 440 195 240 6,320 3,710 2,615
$70,000 to $79,999 360 175 175 4,705 2,785 1,920
$80,000 to $89,999 265 130 145 3,570 2,155 1,420
$90,000 to $99,999 255 150 105 2,450 1,560 885
$100,000 and over 1,220 785 435 8,100 5,905 2,190
$100,000 to $149,999 670 405 265 5,205 3,740 1,470
$150,000 and over 555 375 175 2,890 2,165 720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,970 5,555 6,410 106,420 51,340 55,080
Without after-tax income 905 400 500 2,890 1,360 1,530
With after-tax income 11,065 5,155 5,905 103,530 49,985 53,545
Percentage with after-tax income 92.4 92.8 92.1 97.3 97.4 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,020 1,705 2,310 13,355 5,750 7,615
$10,000 to $19,999 1,540 635 910 18,920 7,600 11,320
$20,000 to $29,999 1,140 510 630 18,160 7,565 10,595
$30,000 to $39,999 955 450 505 15,225 6,805 8,420
$40,000 to $49,999 760 375 385 11,705 5,840 5,870
$50,000 to $59,999 590 275 310 8,250 4,715 3,530
$60,000 to $69,999 430 205 220 5,690 3,390 2,295
$70,000 to $79,999 355 190 165 3,875 2,380 1,500
$80,000 and over 1,285 815 470 8,340 5,940 2,400
$80,000 to $89,999 275 150 125 2,375 1,595 780
$90,000 to $99,999 220 140 80 1,580 1,130 445
$100,000 and over 790 525 265 4,385 3,215 1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 11,970 5,555 6,410 106,420 51,340 55,080
Without employment income 5,320 2,210 3,110 28,545 12,160 16,380
With employment income 6,650 3,350 3,300 77,875 39,180 38,700
Percentage with employment income 55.6 60.3 51.5 73.2 76.3 70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,665 730 935 12,795 5,995 6,800
$5,000 to $9,999 795 365 430 6,170 2,575 3,595
$10,000 to $19,999 955 460 495 10,735 4,645 6,090
$20,000 to $29,999 545 255 290 9,165 4,065 5,095
$30,000 to $39,999 395 190 195 8,355 3,640 4,715
$40,000 to $49,999 405 200 205 7,440 3,375 4,065
$50,000 to $59,999 295 155 140 5,540 2,940 2,600
$60,000 to $69,999 230 130 95 4,390 2,705 1,690
$70,000 to $79,999 225 110 115 3,410 2,050 1,365
$80,000 and over 1,140 745 390 9,875 7,195 2,685
$80,000 to $89,999 170 85 90 2,675 1,695 980
$90,000 to $99,999 165 90 80 1,770 1,195 570
$100,000 and over 800 575 225 5,435 4,300 1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,105 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,322 ... ... 68,627 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 42,091 ... ... 60,192 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,790 ... ... 15,725 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,693 ... ... 34,836 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,139 ... ... 31,112 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,310 ... ... 38,180 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,120 ... ... 87,233 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 53,734 ... ... 76,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,095 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,387 ... ... 91,093 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,506 ... ... 75,961 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,800 ... ... 15,730 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,237 ... ... 45,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,430 ... ... 38,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,295 ... ... 38,175 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,358 ... ... 110,017 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,678 ... ... 91,575 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,105 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 980 ... ... 755 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 365 ... ... 595 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 305 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 280 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 245 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 215 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 165 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 185 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 325 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 310 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 240 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 240 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,575 ... ... 16,750 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 345 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
$200,000 and over 530 ... ... 3,390 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,105 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,005 ... ... 820 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 375 ... ... 620 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 300 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 295 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 250 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 215 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 225 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 380 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 300 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 295 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 265 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 230 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,250 ... ... 12,415 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 405 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 265 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$150,000 and over 580 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,825 ... ... 35,330 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,015 ... ... 87,424 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,217 ... ... 76,095 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,060 ... ... 16,420 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,904 ... ... 79,774 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,192 ... ... 69,711 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,845 ... ... 12,735 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,912 ... ... 115,947 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 71,117 ... ... 99,390 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 735 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 27,072 ... ... 51,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 24,896 ... ... 47,077 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,795 ... ... 35,250 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 112,762 ... ... 111,230 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,463 ... ... 92,237 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,010 ... ... 16,425 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 167,600 ... ... 106,198 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 127,939 ... ... 87,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,840 ... ... 12,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,203 ... ... 137,068 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,879 ... ... 112,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,234 ... ... 64,260 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,021 ... ... 55,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,070 1,400 1,675 25,060 11,660 13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 10,560 10,032 10,965 30,188 31,990 28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 10,304 9,984 10,667 27,469 28,570 26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,125 1,375 1,755 25,010 11,670 13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,457 28,601 37,266 39,554 43,286 36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,364 24,297 29,768 33,712 36,177 31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 14,265 6,720 7,545 124,140 60,235 63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,935 4,130 4,810 61,300 28,585 32,715
In the bottom decile 4,990 2,245 2,745 12,835 6,050 6,785
In the second decile 1,265 580 685 12,875 5,630 7,245
In the third decile 1,050 515 535 11,865 5,510 6,355
In the fourth decile 835 410 425 11,795 5,620 6,175
In the fifth decile 805 390 410 11,940 5,775 6,160
In the top half of the distribution 5,330 2,585 2,735 62,835 31,655 31,180
In the sixth decile 810 390 420 12,480 6,160 6,320
In the seventh decile 845 395 450 12,355 6,170 6,185
In the eighth decile 830 405 420 12,835 6,455 6,375
In the ninth decile 1,015 480 535 12,370 6,285 6,085
In the top decile 1,830 920 910 12,795 6,575 6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 14,265 6,720 7,545 124,135 60,235 63,895
0 to 17 years 2,885 1,470 1,420 21,710 10,940 10,765
0 to 5 years 935 490 445 6,635 3,325 3,305
18 to 64 years 9,975 4,605 5,370 78,565 38,305 40,260
65 years and over 1,405 650 755 23,865 10,990 12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,645 2,530 3,115 16,605 7,385 9,220
0 to 17 years 1,150 565 590 3,480 1,725 1,755
0 to 5 years 335 165 170 1,135 535 595
18 to 64 years 4,355 1,905 2,445 9,965 4,550 5,415
65 years and over 145 60 80 3,160 1,110 2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 39.6 37.6 41.3 13.4 12.3 14.4
0 to 17 years (%) 39.9 38.4 41.5 16.0 15.8 16.3
0 to 5 years (%) 35.8 33.7 38.2 17.1 16.1 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 43.7 41.4 45.5 12.7 11.9 13.5
65 years and over (%) 10.3 9.2 10.6 13.2 10.1 15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,200 2,345 2,860 10,620 5,090 5,535
0 to 17 years 1,005 485 520 2,020 1,005 1,015
0 to 5 years 280 140 140 625 300 325
18 to 64 years 4,090 1,815 2,280 7,955 3,855 4,100
65 years and over 105 45 60 645 230 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 36.5 34.9 37.9 8.6 8.5 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 34.8 33.0 36.6 9.3 9.2 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 29.9 28.6 31.5 9.4 9.0 9.8
18 to 64 years (%) 41.0 39.4 42.5 10.1 10.1 10.2
65 years and over (%) 7.5 6.9 7.9 2.7 2.1 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 14,285 6,740 7,545 124,140 60,240 63,900
Official languages 13,320 6,305 7,015 123,440 59,915 63,525
English 13,315 6,295 7,020 123,385 59,905 63,485
French 1,335 570 765 9,190 4,150 5,035
Non-official languages 10,140 4,705 5,435 20,165 9,365 10,800
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 70 20 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 15 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,135 4,700 5,435 20,115 9,350 10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages 535 300 235 425 250 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 535 295 235 400 240 160
Amharic 10 0 10 35 15 25
Arabic 395 220 175 285 175 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 140 80 60 65 45 25
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 305 135 170
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 20 305 135 170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 75 110 1,255 465 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 60 20 40
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ilocano 0 0 10 65 30 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 70 30 35 70 30 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 45 75 1,150 415 730
Waray-Waray 25 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 15 0 10
Creole languages 0 10 0 55 25 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 10 20
Dravidian languages 45 30 15 85 45 40
Kannada 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 0 65 35 30
Tamil 25 20 10 20 10 10
Telugu 10 10 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,340 1,155 1,190 14,810 6,975 7,835
Albanian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 340 180 165 2,810 1,285 1,520
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 0 25
Latvian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 345 180 165 2,785 1,285 1,500
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bulgarian 10 0 10 40 25 15
Croatian 15 0 10 290 135 160
Czech 20 10 10 260 150 115
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 40 35 535 230 305
Russian 205 115 90 780 385 395
Serbian 10 10 0 255 120 130
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Slovak 25 10 10 120 50 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 55 25 30
Ukrainian 25 10 15 575 255 320
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Celtic languages 10 10 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 505 260 245 5,310 2,405 2,905
Afrikaans 20 20 0 215 125 85
Danish 15 10 0 135 50 85
Dutch 75 40 35 640 290 350
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 365 180 185 4,265 1,895 2,370
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 0 50 45 10
Swedish 65 30 35 105 60 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 30 15 155 80 75
Indo-Iranian languages 780 400 380 2,985 1,615 1,370
Indo-Aryan languages 395 210 180 2,605 1,415 1,190
Bengali 25 10 20 125 75 50
Gujarati 35 25 15 35 20 15
Hindi 210 115 100 450 265 185
Kashmiri 0 10 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 55 25 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 2,080 1,135 945
Sindhi 10 0 0 15 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 10 35 15 20
Urdu 80 40 35 220 115 100
Iranian languages 390 190 200 375 205 170
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 385 190 200 355 195 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 825 365 460 4,060 1,865 2,195
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 55 55 1,110 495 615
Portuguese 140 55 85 370 195 175
Romanian 15 10 10 205 80 130
Spanish 615 280 335 2,540 1,190 1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Japanese 340 145 195 620 275 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,065 485 575 530 235 290
Mongolic languages 15 10 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 80 30 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 10 10 10 15 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 295 120 180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 145 50 100
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,760 2,585 3,180 1,355 665 690
Chinese languages 5,755 2,580 3,170 1,350 665 690
Cantonese 980 435 545 430 190 245
Hakka 15 10 10 15 10 10
Mandarin 5,070 2,270 2,795 885 440 450
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 120 45 70 75 35 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 0 30 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 175 75 100 140 70 75
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 25 35 80 15 65
Lao 20 10 15 10 0 10
Thai 30 15 15 75 15 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 20 25 85 45 45
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 15 10 10
Turkish 35 15 20 70 30 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 630 310 325
Estonian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Finnish 20 0 10 100 50 55
Hungarian 20 20 0 520 255 270
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 0 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 14,285 6,740 7,545 124,135 60,240 63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 8,895 4,155 4,745 117,770 57,120 60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,925 965 960 21,030 10,590 10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,970 3,185 3,785 96,740 46,530 50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,390 2,590 2,800 6,370 3,120 3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 14,285 6,745 7,540 124,140 60,240 63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,640 2,215 2,425 104,665 51,100 53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,890 3,230 3,660 17,835 8,250 9,590
Before 1981 725 340 385 7,585 3,530 4,055
1981 to 1990 285 140 140 1,800 815 985
1991 to 2000 1,005 460 545 2,600 1,105 1,490
2001 to 2010 3,125 1,490 1,635 3,410 1,610 1,800
2001 to 2005 1,355 660 700 1,440 720 715
2006 to 2010 1,775 835 940 1,975 890 1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,755 795 950 2,435 1,175 1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,750 1,295 1,455 1,635 885 745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,890 3,230 3,660 17,835 8,250 9,590
Under 5 years 630 355 270 1,975 920 1,065
5 to 14 years 1,540 815 730 3,355 1,690 1,665
15 to 24 years 845 375 470 4,340 1,850 2,495
25 to 44 years 3,155 1,355 1,805 6,895 3,160 3,730
45 years and over 720 335 385 1,270 630 640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,890 3,230 3,660 17,840 8,250 9,590
Americas 565 250 320 2,400 1,030 1,370
Brazil 20 10 10 45 15 30
Colombia 0 10 0 80 30 45
El Salvador 10 0 10 80 35 45
Guyana 0 0 0 15 0 20
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 20
Jamaica 10 10 0 255 130 125
Mexico 45 20 35 210 105 110
Peru 10 0 10 70 20 50
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 40 25 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 395 175 220 1,295 545 750
Other places of birth in Americas 70 25 40 280 125 155
Europe 700 395 310 9,465 4,435 5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 135 60 70
Croatia 10 0 0 190 70 120
France 25 15 10 140 55 85
Germany 45 35 10 1,615 735 880
Greece 20 15 10 55 25 30
Hungary 10 10 10 255 110 145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 75 60
Italy 15 10 10 440 245 205
Netherlands 25 15 10 520 280 245
Poland 45 25 20 585 250 330
Portugal 0 0 0 120 70 50
Romania 20 10 15 225 110 115
Russian Federation 85 45 35 245 110 130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 135 60 80
Ukraine 25 15 15 265 135 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 265 145 120 3,235 1,545 1,690
Other places of birth in Europe 110 45 65 1,160 495 660
Africa 130 70 60 555 275 275
Algeria 0 10 0 15 0 10
Egypt 75 45 30 25 20 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 15 0 10 15 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 265 125 135
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 185 90 90
Asia 5,445 2,490 2,955 5,030 2,295 2,740
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bangladesh 20 10 15 35 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,895 1,295 1,595 535 235 300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 350 165 185 130 60 70
India 175 95 80 1,375 705 670
IranCensus data footnote 61 280 130 155 255 145 115
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 120 30 90 130 50 85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 680 310 365 400 180 225
Lebanon 20 10 10 65 40 25
Pakistan 50 35 15 125 50 70
Philippines 115 50 65 1,020 390 635
Sri Lanka 25 15 10 45 15 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 0
Taiwan 410 165 245 125 55 65
Viet Nam 15 10 10 230 90 140
Other places of birth in Asia 280 160 115 500 225 275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 45 25 20 385 210 175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,750 800 955 2,435 1,175 1,255
Americas 165 85 80 545 275 275
Brazil 10 10 10 15 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 210 115 100
Mexico 20 10 10 100 50 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 65 45 170 90 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 30 10 20
Europe 100 55 40 495 250 240
France 0 10 0 20 10 10
Germany 15 10 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 0 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 15
Russian Federation 20 10 10 50 25 25
Ukraine 15 0 15 60 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 170 90 75
Other places of birth in Europe 35 20 15 125 70 55
Africa 50 30 20 85 40 50
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 40 25 20 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 15 15
Asia 1,430 620 810 1,230 550 680
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 995 425 575 120 55 70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 25 10 15 10 0
India 35 15 20 220 115 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 55 50 40 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 15 30 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 60 20 40 165 75 90
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 10 0 0 20 0 15
Pakistan 10 10 0 20 0 10
Philippines 30 10 25 450 200 250
Saudi Arabia 25 15 15 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 35 20 20 20 10 15
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 70 30 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 80 65 15
Australia 0 10 0 60 45 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 20 20 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 14,285 6,745 7,545 124,135 60,240 63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,920 4,675 5,240 20,385 9,625 10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,330 1,085 1,240 25,965 12,570 13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,035 980 1,065 77,785 38,040 39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,215 2,900 3,310 10,475 4,820 5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,450 2,610 2,840 5,600 2,710 2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,670 1,085 580 2,235 1,360 870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,780 1,525 2,255 3,365 1,350 2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 655 235 415 3,850 1,575 2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 80 45 35 970 515 450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 15 20 60 20 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 14,285 6,740 7,545 124,140 60,240 63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 220 130 85 6,840 3,275 3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 210 130 85 6,600 3,155 3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 165 90 75 2,920 1,370 1,555
Métis 50 40 10 3,605 1,760 1,850
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 150 65 85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 85 50 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,065 6,605 7,455 117,295 56,965 60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 14,285 6,740 7,540 124,135 60,240 63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 145 85 65 1,790 845 950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 14,135 6,655 7,480 122,350 59,395 62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 14,285 6,740 7,545 124,135 60,240 63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 45 25 940 495 450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 55 35 20 930 490 435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 55 40 15 520 265 255
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 400 220 180
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 165 80 85 6,885 3,240 3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 150 70 85 6,605 3,110 3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 60 70 3,675 1,710 1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 2,855 1,375 1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 65 25 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 15 0 290 130 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 255 125 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,050 6,610 7,440 116,310 56,500 59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 14,285 6,740 7,540 124,135 60,235 63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 9,615 4,440 5,175 11,745 5,740 6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 580 305 275 3,220 1,715 1,505
Chinese 5,995 2,715 3,280 1,810 845 965
Black 50 20 35 1,005 520 480
Filipino 125 50 75 1,440 570 865
Latin American 300 135 160 765 360 405
Arab 370 200 170 255 165 85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 205 85 120 535 225 310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 375 185 190 345 195 150
Korean 1,155 540 610 560 245 310
Japanese 320 125 190 1,200 610 590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 10 235 120 120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 135 70 65 380 165 210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,670 2,300 2,365 112,390 54,500 57,890
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 14,285 6,740 7,545 124,140 60,235 63,900
North American Aboriginal origins 235 130 105 7,830 3,740 4,090
First Nations (North American Indian) 210 115 95 4,485 2,115 2,375
Inuit 0 0 0 120 40 75
Métis 45 35 10 3,525 1,720 1,805
Other North American origins 1,210 515 690 32,215 16,045 16,170
Acadian 10 0 10 105 60 45
American 210 95 115 2,320 1,095 1,225
Canadian 1,060 465 600 30,485 15,205 15,280
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 20 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 40 15 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 35 20 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 4,755 2,290 2,460 100,470 48,175 52,295
British Isles origins 2,965 1,445 1,520 63,845 30,810 33,040
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 20 0 15
English 1,845 885 955 38,665 18,380 20,280
Irish 1,310 575 735 22,270 10,460 11,815
Manx 0 0 0 30 10 20
Scottish 1,445 690 755 27,825 13,195 14,630
Welsh 180 75 110 3,500 1,630 1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 100 75 3,855 1,845 2,015
French origins 525 255 275 14,085 6,520 7,565
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 10 0 10 0 0 0
French 525 255 270 14,090 6,520 7,570
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,415 665 745 36,090 16,970 19,115
Austrian 55 30 25 2,145 960 1,180
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 65 35 30 655 295 360
Dutch 285 135 150 7,290 3,505 3,785
Flemish 10 10 10 75 45 30
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 1,090 505 585 28,060 13,200 14,860
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 50 25 20 1,450 695 755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 510 245 265 11,925 5,470 6,455
Danish 60 35 20 1,680 750 930
Finnish 85 45 40 1,070 475 595
Icelandic 25 10 15 840 355 490
Norwegian 200 100 90 4,960 2,315 2,645
Swedish 165 75 90 3,925 1,775 2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 0 25 630 305 325
Eastern European origins 1,130 530 600 24,525 11,510 13,015
Bulgarian 25 10 20 80 40 40
Byelorussian 20 10 10 70 35 30
Czech 90 30 65 800 410 390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 275 125 150
Estonian 10 0 10 110 60 55
Hungarian 125 65 70 2,420 1,135 1,280
Latvian 15 10 0 150 70 85
Lithuanian 30 15 15 145 30 115
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Polish 330 175 155 6,525 3,075 3,455
Romanian 60 25 30 1,045 435 610
Russian 325 160 160 5,320 2,490 2,830
Slovak 25 15 15 340 165 180
Ukrainian 325 130 195 11,420 5,395 6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 50 20 30 45 25 25
Southern European origins 740 345 390 10,195 4,700 5,495
Albanian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 25 15 730 335 395
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 105 40 70 625 330 295
Italian 310 175 135 6,100 2,860 3,240
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Maltese 15 10 0 70 35 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 125 50 75 930 450 475
Serbian 10 0 0 345 175 175
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovenian 25 0 15 290 125 170
Spanish 215 85 135 1,165 485 675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 315 150 165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 130 70 60 890 455 435
Basque 0 0 10 10 0 0
Jewish 110 65 50 420 220 200
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 45 25 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 0 10 410 205 200
Caribbean origins 40 15 25 765 370 395
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dominican 10 0 0 15 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Jamaican 0 0 0 480 245 235
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 10 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 75 45 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 20 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 410 180 230 1,365 645 715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 35 20 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 50 25 25
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Brazilian 60 35 25 70 45 25
Chilean 50 15 35 120 65 50
Colombian 35 10 25 135 70 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ecuadorian 15 10 0 25 10 15
Guatemalan 15 0 10 55 15 35
Guyanese 15 10 10 85 35 55
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 40 15 35
Maya 20 15 10 15 10 10
Mexican 120 45 70 455 220 235
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 45 10 30
Peruvian 10 0 10 85 30 50
Salvadorean 20 10 10 105 40 65
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Venezuelan 25 0 15 20 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 30 25 10
African origins 225 105 115 1,110 585 525
Central and West African origins 10 0 10 100 55 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 20 20 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 135 75 65 170 80 90
Algerian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 75 40 30 110 50 60
Libyan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Maure 10 0 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 25 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 25 40 485 255 230
Afrikaner 10 0 10 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 65 15 45
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 20 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
South African 35 10 25 280 180 105
Tanzanian 15 10 0 0 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 20
Other African origins 10 10 10 395 205 190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 10 10 330 170 160
Asian origins 9,380 4,335 5,040 10,860 5,290 5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 870 435 435 1,315 710 600
Afghan 10 0 10 45 25 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 165 90 80 55 40 10
Armenian 35 10 25 75 35 40
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 15 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 425 205 215 450 225 225
Iraqi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Israeli 55 30 25 35 10 25
Jordanian 15 0 15 20 15 0
Kazakh 0 10 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 10 50 25 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 45 15 30 345 180 165
Palestinian 20 15 10 55 35 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 45 15 30 15 15 0
Syrian 10 0 10 70 30 35
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 20 10 85 60 25
Turkmen 15 10 10 25 15 10
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 10 10 15 0 10
South Asian origins 605 330 275 3,235 1,705 1,530
Bangladeshi 20 0 15 110 65 45
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 440 255 185 2,760 1,465 1,295
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 60 25 35
Pakistani 80 45 35 140 80 65
Punjabi 35 20 20 240 130 105
Sinhalese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 65 25 45
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 0 15 60 15 40
East and Southeast Asian origins 7,905 3,585 4,325 6,385 2,905 3,485
Burmese 10 0 0 20 0 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese 6,060 2,745 3,315 2,180 1,005 1,170
Filipino 135 60 75 1,680 690 980
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 0 30 125 60 70
Japanese 345 135 215 1,440 705 735
Karen 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,185 555 630 580 265 315
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 30 20 10 70 40 35
Mongolian 35 20 15 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 230 100 130 175 85 85
Thai 35 15 20 100 30 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 20 390 175 205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 15 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 20 10 10 30 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 10 15 25 0 25
Oceania origins 60 25 35 770 380 390
Australian 40 20 20 450 215 240
New Zealander 0 0 0 150 95 55
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 190 85 100
Fijian 0 0 0 105 35 65
Hawaiian 20 10 10 45 30 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,095 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
Owner 2,830 ... ... 36,725 ... ...
Renter 3,265 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,095 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
Condominium 3,705 ... ... 13,805 ... ...
Not condominium 2,390 ... ... 40,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,095 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... 210 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,435 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,015 ... ... 17,925 ... ...
3 bedrooms 910 ... ... 13,680 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 605 ... ... 15,900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,100 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,160 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
5 rooms 820 ... ... 8,180 ... ...
6 rooms 425 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
7 rooms 260 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
8 or more rooms 435 ... ... 17,550 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,100 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,775 ... ... 53,500 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 320 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,095 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
Suitable 5,220 ... ... 52,165 ... ...
Not suitable 875 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,095 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
1960 or before 390 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
1961 to 1980 380 ... ... 16,155 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,230 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
2001 to 2005 910 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,475 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,305 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,100 ... ... 53,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,870 ... ... 51,560 ... ...
Major repairs needed 220 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,095 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,930 ... ... 30,640 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,950 ... ... 21,480 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 215 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,095 ... ... 53,900 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,255 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,075 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
35 to 44 years 915 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,400 ... ... 9,775 ... ...
55 to 64 years 570 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
65 to 74 years 415 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
75 to 84 years 295 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
85 years and over 165 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 53,440 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,590 ... ... 38,510 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,425 ... ... 14,930 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,680 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,830 ... ... 36,340 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.5 ... ... 58.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,461 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,871 ... ... 1,339 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 850,251 ... ... 459,340 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,251,929 ... ... 530,328 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,265 ... ... 17,155 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.2 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 65.6 ... ... 46.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,665 ... ... 1,096 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,743 ... ... 1,173 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,995 5,595 6,395 106,400 51,325 55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree 750 405 350 15,315 7,880 7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,435 1,745 32,730 15,865 16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,060 3,765 4,300 58,345 27,575 30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 195 100 95 10,470 7,490 2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 85 35 50 4,100 2,160 1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 110 65 45 6,375 5,325 1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 870 330 540 23,570 8,955 14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 445 150 290 3,155 1,205 1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,550 3,175 3,370 21,150 9,925 11,220
Bachelor's degree 3,050 1,300 1,745 14,085 6,290 7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 335 110 230 1,520 670 850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 255 145 105 705 530 175
Master's degree 1,830 970 865 3,960 1,870 2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,075 650 420 880 570 315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,985 3,240 3,745 66,560 32,190 34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 110 55 55 5,280 3,155 2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 745 325 415 18,420 9,245 9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,135 2,855 3,275 42,865 19,790 23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 130 65 70 7,050 5,190 1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 65 30 35 2,720 1,465 1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 75 40 35 4,330 3,725 605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 630 225 405 17,565 6,680 10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 115 230 2,220 820 1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,020 2,445 2,575 16,030 7,105 8,920
Bachelor's degree 2,030 845 1,185 10,590 4,540 6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 240 85 160 1,180 475 705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 200 100 100 555 400 150
Master's degree 1,610 855 755 3,055 1,305 1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 935 560 380 645 380 260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,995 5,595 6,390 106,400 51,325 55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,930 1,835 2,095 48,055 23,745 24,305
Education 515 105 410 4,370 1,075 3,290
13. Education 515 105 405 4,370 1,075 3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 285 2,265 1,070 1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 25 20 590 450 140
50. Visual and performing arts 380 115 270 1,675 625 1,055
Humanities 645 220 430 2,600 1,145 1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 130 40 90 155 50 105
23. English language and literature/letters 205 50 150 725 230 495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 20 85 690 240 455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 20 170 115 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 30 460 305 150
54. History 75 50 20 325 190 135
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 65 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,205 490 720 5,360 1,760 3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 20 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 25 55 470 205 265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 10 95 1,015 85 935
22. Legal professions and studies 165 80 85 960 275 685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 85 20 60
42. Psychology 185 70 120 1,165 305 860
45. Social sciences 610 280 325 1,635 860 775
Business, management and public administration 1,390 625 760 12,450 4,755 7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 20 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 15 40 905 195 715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,330 605 720 11,520 4,550 6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,025 550 475 2,100 1,130 970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 540 245 295 940 465 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 65 60 495 225 270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 355 245 110 520 385 135
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 140 55 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 480 290 190 1,785 1,220 570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 280 190 95 1,375 1,030 350
25. Library science 35 0 30 145 15 135
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 90 70 250 170 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,195 860 335 11,705 10,850 855
04. Architecture and related services 100 55 45 335 245 90
14. Engineering 905 635 270 1,790 1,555 235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 90 80 10 2,125 1,860 265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 35 20 0 3,500 3,420 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 45 45 0 2,800 2,705 95
48. Precision production 20 15 0 1,155 1,070 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 90 85 1,105 740 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 20 35 670 435 230
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 65 50 435 305 135
Health and related fields 945 355 590 10,595 2,020 8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 55 25 865 425 445
51. Health professions and related programs 775 255 520 9,520 1,435 8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 55 45 215 160 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 25 30 4,010 1,815 2,195
12. Personal and culinary services 35 15 25 2,825 800 2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 335 230 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 0 10 835 760 70
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,985 3,240 3,750 66,560 32,195 34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 850 385 470 23,695 12,400 11,295
Education 330 85 245 2,845 645 2,200
13. Education 330 80 250 2,845 645 2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 345 115 230 1,675 760 915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 10 385 310 75
50. Visual and performing arts 310 95 215 1,285 445 840
Humanities 460 175 290 1,835 755 1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 25 65 110 20 90
23. English language and literature/letters 130 25 100 510 165 345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 15 60 520 180 340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 20 20 130 85 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 40 20 255 165 90
54. History 50 40 15 240 135 110
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 50 0 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 895 370 525 4,255 1,295 2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 20 35 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 20 50 380 155 225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 65 760 50 710
22. Legal professions and studies 120 50 65 845 215 630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 15 70 25 45
42. Psychology 100 55 55 875 210 660
45. Social sciences 470 220 250 1,295 625 660
Business, management and public administration 1,095 485 615 9,310 3,520 5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 20 25 725 115 610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 465 590 8,570 3,395 5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 760 380 380 1,450 740 710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 420 180 240 680 320 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 30 45 345 150 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 260 170 95 335 235 100
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 35 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 385 230 155 1,430 980 455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 245 160 90 1,145 860 290
25. Library science 20 10 10 105 15 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 60 50 170 95 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 965 675 290 8,325 7,650 675
04. Architecture and related services 55 30 30 245 175 75
14. Engineering 775 530 240 1,280 1,090 190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 60 55 0 1,520 1,305 215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 25 15 10 2,485 2,415 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 1,995 1,920 75
48. Precision production 10 0 10 800 750 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 60 65 815 520 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 20 30 490 300 185
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 40 35 330 215 105
Health and related fields 720 265 455 7,950 1,555 6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 40 25 635 305 325
51. Health professions and related programs 585 185 395 7,145 1,115 6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 40 35 165 130 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 40 20 20 2,975 1,380 1,595
12. Personal and culinary services 35 20 15 2,085 635 1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 240 160 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 0 10 640 570 70
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,995 5,600 6,395 106,400 51,325 55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,930 1,835 2,090 48,055 23,750 24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,065 3,765 4,300 58,345 27,580 30,770
Location of study inside Canada 3,945 1,855 2,085 50,720 23,700 27,025
Same as province or territory of residence 2,885 1,370 1,520 33,400 14,920 18,480
Different than province or territory of residence 1,055 490 570 17,325 8,775 8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,120 1,905 2,215 7,625 3,885 3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 675 385 290 1,950 1,100 850
Philippines 60 35 30 570 165 400
India 80 35 50 330 160 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 275 165 110 1,155 605 545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,400 605 795 150 70 80
France 45 25 15 85 35 45
Other 1,580 660 925 3,395 1,740 1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,985 3,240 3,745 66,560 32,190 34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 850 380 475 23,695 12,395 11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,130 2,860 3,275 42,865 19,790 23,070
Location of study inside Canada 2,520 1,235 1,290 37,685 17,305 20,385
Same as province or territory of residence 1,785 870 920 25,900 11,445 14,455
Different than province or territory of residence 735 365 370 11,790 5,860 5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,610 1,625 1,985 5,175 2,490 2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 535 295 235 1,180 615 570
Philippines 40 25 20 525 150 375
India 80 30 45 270 120 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 105 75 705 405 300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,325 570 750 135 60 75
France 25 20 10 65 25 40
Other 1,430 585 845 2,295 1,125 1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 11,995 5,600 6,395 106,400 51,325 55,075
In the labour force 5,970 3,140 2,825 69,145 35,440 33,710
Employed 5,320 2,830 2,485 64,380 32,715 31,665
Unemployed 650 305 345 4,765 2,720 2,050
Not in the labour force 6,025 2,460 3,570 37,255 15,885 21,365
Participation rate 49.8 56.1 44.2 65.0 69.1 61.2
Employment rate 44.4 50.5 38.9 60.5 63.7 57.5
Unemployment rate 10.9 9.7 12.2 6.9 7.7 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 11,990 5,600 6,395 106,400 51,325 55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,525 2,225 3,295 34,180 14,445 19,730
Worked 6,470 3,375 3,095 72,220 36,880 35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,150 1,310 840 32,890 18,420 14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,325 2,070 2,255 39,330 18,460 20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.8 38.1 35.3 41.9 42.1 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,965 3,140 2,825 69,145 35,435 33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 145 1,090 540 550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,690 3,005 2,685 68,055 34,895 33,160
Employee 4,910 2,580 2,335 57,675 28,570 29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 780 430 350 10,380 6,325 4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,965 3,140 2,825 69,150 35,440 33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 145 1,090 545 550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,690 3,005 2,680 68,055 34,900 33,160
0 Management occupations 690 440 255 7,785 4,880 2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 795 325 480 9,795 2,585 7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 700 510 190 3,725 3,015 715
3 Health occupations 280 120 160 5,700 1,165 4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,730 915 810 6,815 2,180 4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 275 135 140 2,235 950 1,285
6 Sales and service occupations 990 375 620 18,165 7,740 10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 140 135 10 10,355 9,735 615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 55 40 15 1,815 1,420 390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 35 20 15 1,670 1,235 440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,970 3,140 2,825 69,145 35,435 33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 135 145 1,090 540 545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,690 3,005 2,680 68,060 34,895 33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 40 20 1,260 800 460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 10 945 850 95
22 Utilities 10 10 0 310 240 65
23 Construction 130 100 25 7,240 6,275 960
31-33 Manufacturing 145 95 55 3,420 2,425 1,000
41 Wholesale trade 170 90 75 1,950 1,340 610
44-45 Retail trade 530 230 305 8,795 4,170 4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 55 45 2,575 1,920 655
51 Information and cultural industries 185 135 50 1,495 910 585
52 Finance and insurance 300 175 125 2,420 975 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 255 135 115 1,440 790 650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 790 475 315 4,710 2,445 2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 20 115 55 70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 100 60 35 3,425 1,970 1,455
61 Educational services 1,840 960 880 4,535 1,615 2,920
62 Health care and social assistance 320 100 220 9,275 1,815 7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 50 60 1,840 930 915
72 Accommodation and food services 355 150 205 6,805 2,875 3,940
81 Other services (except public administration) 110 30 80 3,215 1,330 1,880
91 Public administration 110 65 45 2,290 1,175 1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,315 2,830 2,480 64,380 32,715 31,665
Worked at home 760 380 380 5,690 2,740 2,960
Worked outside Canada 290 225 65 210 175 45
No fixed workplace address 415 260 150 9,495 7,060 2,435
Worked at usual place 3,845 1,965 1,885 48,980 22,750 26,230
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,850 1,960 1,885 48,980 22,750 26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,670 885 785 43,770 19,785 23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,065 995 1,070 2,705 1,325 1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 50 40 15 1,735 995 735
Commute to a different province or territory 60 45 15 770 650 125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,260 2,230 2,035 58,470 29,810 28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,530 855 675 45,940 23,470 22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 110 40 65 3,040 1,255 1,790
Public transit 1,000 430 575 2,520 1,235 1,285
Walked 1,200 625 575 3,325 1,425 1,895
Bicycle 365 235 135 2,135 1,285 850
Other method 55 40 20 1,510 1,140 370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,260 2,225 2,035 58,475 29,810 28,665
Less than 15 minutes 1,115 635 475 23,155 11,000 12,150
15 to 29 minutes 1,345 680 655 26,390 13,320 13,070
30 to 44 minutes 1,055 515 540 5,780 3,375 2,410
45 to 59 minutes 455 250 210 1,440 865 575
60 minutes and over 300 135 160 1,705 1,250 455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,260 2,225 2,035 58,470 29,810 28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 90 50 40 2,980 2,050 925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 225 130 100 9,895 6,450 3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 800 445 360 15,765 8,435 7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,550 860 690 13,685 5,515 8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,110 525 585 7,415 2,915 4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 480 215 270 8,730 4,430 4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,915 3,600 3,315 74,570 38,010 36,555
Single responses 6,685 3,510 3,170 74,155 37,835 36,320
Official languages 5,920 3,055 2,865 73,780 37,640 36,145
English 5,905 3,045 2,860 73,555 37,590 35,970
French 20 10 0 225 50 180
Non-official languages 765 455 310 370 200 175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 760 455 305 370 195 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 10 0 15 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 30 20 195 95 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 10 15 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 0 0 20 0 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 120 50 70
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 115 55 65
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 115 50 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 50 35 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 20 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 45 45 50 30 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 585 365 220 75 55 20
Chinese languages 585 365 220 75 55 25
Cantonese 60 30 30 35 25 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 515 330 185 35 25 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 230 85 140 410 175 240
English and French 35 0 30 90 50 40
English and non-official language 190 80 110 300 125 175
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 25 0 25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,910 3,600 3,315 74,570 38,010 36,560
None 5,815 3,030 2,790 72,855 37,180 35,675
English 340 180 165 325 140 185
French 70 30 40 570 300 270
Non-official language 640 350 290 785 375 415
Aboriginal 10 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 635 345 290 780 375 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 0 20 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 14,150 6,685 7,470 123,010 59,715 63,295
Non-movers 10,105 4,790 5,315 100,395 48,355 52,045
Movers 4,050 1,895 2,155 22,615 11,360 11,255
Non-migrants 1,830 885 950 14,230 7,145 7,080
Migrants 2,220 1,010 1,215 8,385 4,215 4,170
Internal migrants 935 405 535 7,115 3,550 3,570
Intraprovincial migrants 535 210 320 4,075 2,035 2,035
Interprovincial migrants 400 190 210 3,045 1,515 1,525
External migrants 1,285 605 680 1,265 665 600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 13,535 6,360 7,175 118,540 57,420 61,120
Non-movers 4,200 2,005 2,200 62,000 29,540 32,455
Movers 9,335 4,360 4,975 56,545 27,880 28,665
Non-migrants 2,960 1,370 1,590 31,400 15,430 15,970
Migrants 6,370 2,990 3,385 25,140 12,450 12,695
Internal migrants 1,945 930 1,015 21,400 10,560 10,835
Intraprovincial migrants 1,130 535 595 12,130 5,955 6,175
Interprovincial migrants 815 395 420 9,270 4,605 4,665
External migrants 4,430 2,060 2,370 3,745 1,890 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Greater Vancouver A, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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