Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	250	45	205	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	375	180	195	1,080	515	565
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	310	130	175
Blackfoot	15	5	10	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	65	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	35	15	25
Chilcotin	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	35	15	20	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	10	20
Siouan languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dakota	15	10	10	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	45	15	25
Nisga'a	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tsimshian	15	5	10	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	55	25	30
Haisla	5	5	5	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	25	20	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	75	45	35	170	95	75
Somali	125	70	55	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	305	150	145	1,140	555	585
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	435	235	200
Harari	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	1,720	930	785
Maltese	15	10	5	75	35	35
Tigrigna	120	55	65	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	100	40	60	310	140	175
Cebuano	880	310	570	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	45	20	25	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malay	960	440	525	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	625	290	340
Pangasinan	95	45	50	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	815	355	460
Creole languages	100	50	50	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	50	35	20	220	115	105
Malayalam	340	185	150	1,720	890	830
Tamil	1,330	715	620	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	290	210	80	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	135	70	60	1,015	520	490
Armenian	340	160	180	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	265	100	160	580	255	325
Latvian	120	50	70	290	135	155
Lithuanian	140	45	95	295	120	170
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	15	10	5	55	30	25
Bosnian	235	110	125	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	465	205	255	1,660	775	885
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	1,000	485	515	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	80	35	45	240	115	125
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,105	530	570
Slovak	600	270	330	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	480	225	250
Ukrainian	870	370	500	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	165	85	80
Celtic languages	120	80	40	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	110	60	50
Welsh	40	25	20	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	60	35	25
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	270	155	115	1,200	615	580
Danish	400	195	200	1,660	815	850
Dutch	1,360	685	675	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	5	0	5	65	20	40
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	70	35	40	140	70	75
Norwegian	180	85	95	725	355	370
Swedish	430	195	235	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	165	85	80
Yiddish	145	70	75	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	10
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	935	485	445	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	935	450	490	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	10	5	0	45	25	15
Konkani	45	25	25	205	105	100
Marathi	120	70	50	515	270	245
Nepali	175	105	70	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	230	115	115	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	1,445	725	720
Urdu	860	475	380	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	410	215	190	1,645	870	775
Pashto	165	90	75	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	75	40	30	120	65	60
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	1,185	555	625	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	55	30	20
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	60	35	25
Georgian	15	10	5	60	35	30
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	335	145	190
Mongolian	120	45	75	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	400	220	185
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	15	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	5	5	155	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	100	45	55
Shona	45	20	20	150	65	80
Swahili	105	55	50	565	280	290
Wolof	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	255	130	125
Dinka	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	180	80	95
Sign languages	115	55	55	580	300	280
American Sign Language	45	15	25	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	775	340	435	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	90	40	50	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	390	200	190	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	5	5	0	760	365	395
Tibetan	65	40	30	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	110	55	55	775	395	385
Thai	740	240	495	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	490	275	220
Turkish	915	520	390	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	20	15	10	160	80	80
Uzbek	15	0	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	165	75	95
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	125	50	70	360	155	200
Finnish	450	175	275	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	355	195	160
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	1,740	835	905	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	500	245	255	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	10	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	75	40	35
Somali	45	30	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	110	50	60	535	245	290
Arabic	1,220	645	580	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	305	165	140
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	475	240	240	780	400	380
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	615	285	325
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	35	10	20	65	30	35
Cebuano	270	115	155	1,070	475	595
Fijian	15	10	5	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	345	150	195
Ilocano	645	270	375	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	275	120	150	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	10	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	260	130	135
Creole languages	40	15	20	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	20	10	10	95	45	55
Malayalam	185	100	85	875	445	430
Tamil	900	470	435	1,910	950	955
Telugu	100	65	35	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	40	25	15	495	245	250
Armenian	140	60	80	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	50	20	30	150	70	80
Latvian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	30	10	15	80	40	45
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	105	55	55	535	260	270
Bulgarian	210	85	120	885	410	480
Croatian	390	180	215	1,715	805	910
Czech	275	145	130	945	475	465
Macedonian	30	15	20	115	55	60
Polish	805	355	445	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	1,110	530	580	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	435	205	235
Slovak	155	70	85	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Ukrainian	180	80	100	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	35	25	15	410	200	205
Danish	55	30	25	165	85	80
Dutch	170	85	85	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	965	450	515	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	30	15	15	50	25	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	65	30	30
Swedish	105	50	50	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	575	280	295	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	405	175	230	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	1,465	685	780	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	45	20	20	235	120	115
Nepali	85	50	30	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	75	40	40	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	595	290	305
Urdu	410	205	200	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	215	95	115	1,020	510	505
Pashto	90	45	45	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	45	20	25	60	25	30
Italian	1,690	720	970	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	380	185	200	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	160	75	85
Mongolian	60	25	35	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	10	0	10	35	20	20
Swahili	25	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	100	50	55
Dinka	10	5	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	155	90	65	775	430	350
American Sign Language	50	30	20	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	235	95	135	660	275	385
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	25	15	15	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	1,605	815	800
Burmese	240	120	120	680	350	330
Karenic languages	5	0	5	680	330	350
Tibetan	30	15	10	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	985	420	560
Lao	25	10	15	320	155	170
Thai	270	105	165	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	185	100	85
Turkish	340	170	165	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	15	10	5	95	45	45
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	1,850	870	975
Estonian	10	5	10	50	15	30
Finnish	115	50	60	395	170	225
Hungarian	265	125	140	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	110	55	60
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	1,270	625	645	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	135	65	70	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	315	150	165	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	245	105	140	920	415	505
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	930	455	475	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	480	200	280
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	145	40	100
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	20	25	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	50	0	40
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	55	30	25
Inuit languages	20	10	15	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	35	20	15
Salish languages	95	30	65	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	20	0	15	135	55	80
Lillooet	15	10	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	55	15	40
Siouan languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Dakota	10	0	10	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	40	10	30
Nisga'a	20	20	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	95	45	55
Haisla	25	0	20	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	65	45	25	130	80	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	120	75	45	190	115	80
Somali	235	105	130	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	410	225	190	1,745	895	850
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	545	270	275
Harari	15	15	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	30	20	0	150	80	65
Tigrigna	170	85	85	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	125	45	75	495	200	285
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	110	70	40	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	1,630	800	830	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	730	330	400
Pangasinan	160	60	100	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	300	160	140	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	110	55	60	435	205	230
Malayalam	535	300	235	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	1,650	895	750	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	435	315	125	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	90	45	40	1,080	545	535
Armenian	440	220	215	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	325	160	165	570	290	275
Latvian	170	105	70	290	165	125
Lithuanian	155	60	90	280	130	150
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	80	30	50	205	90	110
Bosnian	425	185	240	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	545	210	335	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	1,820	835	990	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	1,305	610	690	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	130	70	55	330	170	160
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	1,215	575	635
Slovak	805	390	410	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	665	295	365
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	225	110	115
Celtic languages	715	400	315	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	310	205	110
Welsh	35	20	20	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	670	365	305
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	810	440	370	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	545	250	295	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	1,855	955	900	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	10	10	0	85	45	40
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	115	65	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	450	260	195	1,250	645	605
Swedish	1,025	430	595	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	200	115	90
Yiddish	235	105	130	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	40	30
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	870	500	375	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	15	10	10	40	25	20
Konkani	55	35	20	340	165	170
Marathi	275	160	115	1,235	625	610
Nepali	295	155	135	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	410	170	235	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,575	875	695	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	415	235	180	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	210	100	105	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	155	75	80	240	125	120
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	1,350	665	685	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	215	125	85
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	90	50	45
Georgian	15	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	315	155	155
Mongolian	125	60	65	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	480	270	205
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	20	10	10	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	45	15	35
Ga	10	0	0	90	55	30
Ganda	25	20	10	110	60	45
Igbo	40	30	15	205	125	80
Lingala	35	15	20	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	200	90	110
Shona	65	20	45	255	120	140
Swahili	585	320	265	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	55	30	25	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	280	145	135
Dinka	0	10	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	230	110	120
Sign languages	925	395	530	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	585	200	385	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	910	440	470	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	35	20	15	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	565	285	285	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	105	60	45	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	160	60	100	1,080	490	590
Thai	1,220	500	720	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	825	445	380
Turkish	1,390	780	615	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	10	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	45	30	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	225	120	105
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	85	25	55	365	160	205
Finnish	510	195	315	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	1,030	440	590	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	950	445	505	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	255	110	150	865	405	465
Haiti	20	10	15	245	105	140
Jamaica	485	270	215	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	790	345	445	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	1,050	550	505	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	1,775	945	830	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	1,175	535	640	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	950	510	440	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	860	465	395	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	1,590	770	820	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	1,235	595	640	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	125	95	30	425	275	150
Egypt	310	170	140	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	445	200	245	1,650	825	830
Kenya	675	315	365	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	210	125	80	695	365	330
Nigeria	130	65	60	1,160	610	550
Somalia	100	65	30	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	285	170	115	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	490	250	240	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	650	330	325	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	370	215	160	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	920	505	415	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	480	230	250	905	420	485
Colombia	180	90	90	450	215	235
Cuba	25	15	10	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	155	110	45
Mexico	1,020	570	445	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	1,810	865	945
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	595	320	275	785	415	365
Germany	360	195	170	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	200	110	90
Romania	85	40	50	540	240	305
Russian Federation	420	145	280	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	180	75	105	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	680	360	320	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	50	25	25	515	280	235
Eritrea	15	10	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	40	15	25	255	140	110
Morocco	20	10	15	110	55	50
Nigeria	30	15	15	355	170	180
Somalia	25	20	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	700	380	325
Tunisia	30	15	15	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	1,275	665	605
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	65	30	25	860	455	405
Bangladesh	95	40	60	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	1,650	695	955
India	1,890	1,035	850	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	180	90	90	1,825	900	920
Israel	120	80	45	295	170	125
Japan	1,020	250	775	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	60	35	20	205	110	95
Nepal	80	35	40	215	90	125
Pakistan	155	75	75	1,590	800	790
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	435	145	290	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	210	115	95	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	300	145	155
Viet Nam	770	355	410	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	660	340	320	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	175	80	95	570	255	315
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	690	380	315	1,380	705	680
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	70	40	35
Ontarian	20	20	10	35	25	15
Québécois	360	205	155	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	155	70	80
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	50	25	30	140	80	60
Cornish	110	65	50	210	110	100
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	210	100	105	685	330	355
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	45	30	15	100	50	55
Breton	25	15	10	40	15	25
Corsican	25	0	25	60	20	35
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	40	20	15	65	40	25
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	260	165	95	880	450	425
Frisian	50	20	30	120	35	90
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	130	50	85	290	155	135
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	830	340	490	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	535	230	305	1,755	900	850
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	680	250	435	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	945	485	460	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	125	70	55	690	325	365
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	1,740	855	885	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	185	105	75	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	580	260	320	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	50	45	10	65	55	10
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	50	25	25	290	155	140
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	290	170	120	825	455	375
Maltese	330	205	120	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	210	90	125	570	260	310
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	65	40	25	180	110	75
Slovenian	765	340	425	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	220	105	120
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	265	170	95	445	260	180
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	25	15	15	130	60	65
Bahamian	75	35	35	150	85	60
Barbadian	355	190	165	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	40	15	30	135	70	70
Carib	0	10	0	60	40	20
Cuban	270	155	120	800	415	385
Dominican	165	75	90	495	225	270
Grenadian	40	25	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	595	270	330
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	95	50	50
Martinican	10	0	10	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	255	120	135
St. Lucian	20	15	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	1,650	845	805
Arawak	10	0	15	50	20	25
Argentinian	450	225	225	1,275	580	700
Belizean	0	10	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	75	25	45	180	60	115
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	1,075	500	575	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	1,445	700	745	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	170	85	75	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	725	350	380
Guatemalan	425	250	175	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	380	200	180	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	335	150	180	1,185	565	620
Honduran	220	110	105	1,100	570	530
Maya	190	105	80	590	310	280
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	50	20	30	190	100	85
Paraguayan	70	45	20	225	130	100
Peruvian	810	355	460	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	105	45	55	260	125	125
Venezuelan	565	280	290	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	20	10	10	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	55	30	25	90	50	40
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	1,190	665	530
Guinean	45	15	30	125	40	80
Ibo	15	0	10	205	115	80
Ivorian	0	0	10	45	25	15
Liberian	15	0	10	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	1,605	885	720
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	15	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	355	170	190
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	235	160	75	600	350	250
Berber	65	40	25	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	790	415	375	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	55	50	10	180	125	50
Maure	60	20	45	105	40	65
Moroccan	590	330	265	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	110	45	70	905	395	515
Tunisian	200	120	80	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	150	60	90	320	145	175
Amhara	10	0	10	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	235	125	110
Burundian	35	15	15	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	950	505	445
Ethiopian	535	300	235	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	30	15	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	140	65	70	735	415	325
Oromo	70	35	30	120	75	50
Rwandan	120	75	45	305	165	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	330	175	155	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	1,555	750	800	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	130	70	55	400	165	230
Tigrian	30	10	20	185	100	85
Ugandan	135	95	35	565	290	280
Zambian	55	30	25	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	520	265	255
Zulu	10	10	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	535	300	235	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	970	525	440	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	95	55	35	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	890	515	375
Georgian	150	90	55	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	690	335	360	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	1,005	515	490	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	155	80	70	585	310	270
Kazakh	75	50	25	275	175	95
Kurd	500	275	220	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	135	65	65
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	380	210	170	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	75	35	35	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	545	325	225
Syrian	600	290	310	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	35	25	15	240	125	115
Tatar	225	95	125	615	295	320
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	10	10	0	70	45	30
Uighur	10	10	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	75	40	30	250	135	110
Yemeni	90	60	25	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	1,500	745	760
Bengali	235	95	130	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	10	95	50	45
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	95	45	50	260	115	140
Gujarati	170	100	70	605	290	320
Kashmiri	20	10	10	145	75	70
Nepali	320	165	150	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	65	30	35	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	360	185	170	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	725	355	365	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	240	105	130	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	390	175	215	960	475	485
Singaporean	240	110	130	880	420	465
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	1,305	490	815	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	155	75	85	420	215	205
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	1,655	820	835	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	100	45	60	770	330	440
Maori	160	95	65	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	310	135	175
Samoan	55	30	20	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	130	35	90	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	970	210	765	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	6,805	5,965	840
Other	105	35	70	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	1,950	1,100	850	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	1,655	960	695	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	1,265	400	865	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	70	45	25	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	935	460	475	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	700	330	365
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Croatian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	10	0	85	45	50
Russian	130	65	65	420	180	240
Serbian	20	10	10	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	25	15	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	25	25	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	180	110	65	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	1,610	805	800
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	0	20	80	30	50
Portuguese	255	105	150	485	245	240
Romanian	10	10	0	65	35	20
Spanish	375	195	180	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	580	330	250	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	160	55	110
American Sign Language	35	10	25	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	10	10	10	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	15	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	965	435	530	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	50	15	40	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	15	15	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	380	190	190	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	560	295	265	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	177,525	85,965	91,565