Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	250	45	205	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	375	180	195	705	305	400
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	20	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	60	30	25
Somali	125	70	55	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	305	150	145	115	50	65
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	210	115	95
Maltese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	120	55	65	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	100	40	60	5	5	5
Cebuano	880	310	570	150	60	90
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	960	440	525	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	15	5	5
Pangasinan	95	45	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	20	10	15
Creole languages	100	50	50	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	1,010	595	420
Kannada	50	35	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	340	185	150	365	205	165
Tamil	1,330	715	620	315	185	130
Telugu	290	210	80	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	135	70	60	275	130	140
Armenian	340	160	180	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	265	100	160	100	35	60
Latvian	120	50	70	50	20	30
Lithuanian	140	45	95	45	15	30
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	235	110	125	120	60	65
Bulgarian	465	205	255	55	25	30
Croatian	1,250	580	675	225	105	115
Czech	1,000	485	515	205	105	100
Macedonian	80	35	45	20	10	15
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	795	365	435
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	1,285	615	670
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	80	40	40
Slovak	600	270	330	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	35	15	15
Ukrainian	870	370	500	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	120	80	40	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	145	65	85
Welsh	40	25	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	270	155	115	120	55	60
Danish	400	195	200	160	105	60
Dutch	1,360	685	675	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	70	35	40	45	20	20
Norwegian	180	85	95	110	60	50
Swedish	430	195	235	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	145	70	75	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	5	15
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	935	485	445	475	290	185
Gujarati	935	450	490	195	125	70
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	45	25	25	5	5	5
Marathi	120	70	50	70	35	35
Nepali	175	105	70	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	585	310	270
Sindhi	230	115	115	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	165	85	85
Urdu	860	475	380	575	330	245
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	410	215	190	115	65	50
Pashto	165	90	75	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	75	40	30	10	5	5
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	745	400	340
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	520	245	270
Romanian	1,185	555	625	225	110	120
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	5	5	5
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	50	15	30
Shona	45	20	20	30	15	15
Swahili	105	55	50	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	75	40	40
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	115	55	55	190	90	100
American Sign Language	45	15	25	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	1,145	535	610
Hakka	775	340	435	20	5	15
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	30	15	20
Burmese	390	200	190	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	155	55	100
Lao	110	55	55	10	0	5
Thai	740	240	495	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	10	10	5
Turkish	915	520	390	305	165	140
Uyghur	20	15	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	0	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	415	180	235
Estonian	125	50	70	40	20	25
Finnish	450	175	275	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	10	15
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,740	835	905	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	500	245	255	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	15	45	20	25
Somali	45	30	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	110	50	60	55	25	30
Arabic	1,220	645	580	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	1,140	550	585
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	5	5	5
Ilocano	645	270	375	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	425	240	185
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	140	75	60
Tamil	900	470	435	140	80	60
Telugu	100	65	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	40	25	15	110	60	55
Armenian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	65	30	30
Bulgarian	210	85	120	25	15	10
Croatian	390	180	215	65	25	40
Czech	275	145	130	45	25	20
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	235	105	125
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	785	385	390
Serbian	1,110	530	580	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	30	15	10
Slovak	155	70	85	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	35	25	15	30	15	15
Danish	55	30	25	15	0	15
Dutch	170	85	85	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	965	450	515	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	30	15	15	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	105	50	50	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	870	415	455	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	1,850	995	860
Bengali	575	280	295	250	135	115
Gujarati	405	175	230	100	60	35
Hindi	1,465	685	780	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	30	15	15
Nepali	85	50	30	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	250	125	125
Sindhi	75	40	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	95	45	50
Urdu	410	205	200	340	175	165
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	960	475	480
Kurdish	215	95	115	85	50	40
Pashto	90	45	45	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	1,240	595	645
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	165	70	85
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	195	90	105
Romanian	380	185	200	70	35	35
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	155	90	65	285	145	140
American Sign Language	50	30	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	640	335	310
Hakka	235	95	135	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	5	0	5
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	55	20	35
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	5	5	0
Turkish	340	170	165	140	70	75
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	115	50	60	15	10	5
Hungarian	265	125	140	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,270	625	645	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	135	65	70	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	315	150	165	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	245	105	140	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	220	105	115
French and non-official language	930	455	475	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	10	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	65	45	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	120	75	45	40	15	20
Somali	235	105	130	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	410	225	190	260	135	120
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	630	370	260
Maltese	30	20	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	170	85	85	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	15	0	10
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	125	45	75	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	185	80	100
Fijian	110	70	40	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	10	10	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	35	15	20
Creole languages	300	160	140	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	1,365	785	580
Kannada	110	55	60	75	45	35
Malayalam	535	300	235	560	310	250
Tamil	1,650	895	750	450	260	190
Telugu	435	315	125	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	90	45	40	405	185	215
Armenian	440	220	215	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	325	160	165	110	35	80
Latvian	170	105	70	50	15	35
Lithuanian	155	60	90	55	15	40
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	80	30	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	425	185	240	145	60	80
Bulgarian	545	210	335	75	35	35
Croatian	1,820	835	990	275	105	165
Czech	1,305	610	690	210	95	110
Macedonian	130	70	55	90	55	30
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	900	410	490
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	115	70	50
Slovak	805	390	410	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	910	400	505
Welsh	35	20	20	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	155	80	75
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	810	440	370	320	140	175
Danish	545	250	295	235	125	110
Dutch	1,855	955	900	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	115	65	55	100	40	60
Norwegian	450	260	195	150	105	40
Swedish	1,025	430	595	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	235	105	130	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	870	500	375	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	240	150	90
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	55	35	20	15	15	0
Marathi	275	160	115	135	85	45
Nepali	295	155	135	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	410	170	235	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	245	125	120
Urdu	1,575	875	695	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	415	235	180	185	110	75
Pashto	210	100	105	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	155	75	80	15	10	10
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	910	480	430
Romanian	1,350	665	685	240	140	105
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	70	55	20
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	10	0	10
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	25	20	10	60	15	40
Igbo	40	30	15	70	45	30
Lingala	35	15	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	130	65	65
Shona	65	20	45	65	40	35
Swahili	585	320	265	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	55	30	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	50	30	20
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	45	30	10
Sign languages	925	395	530	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	585	200	385	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	1,555	730	820
Hakka	910	440	470	45	25	25
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	20	10	15
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	240	110	130
Lao	160	60	100	20	0	10
Thai	1,220	500	720	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	20	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	45	30	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	430	200	230
Estonian	85	25	55	50	25	20
Finnish	510	195	315	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	1,030	440	590	175	75	100
Colombia	950	445	505	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	95	50	45
Guyana	255	110	150	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	485	270	215	480	210	275
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	325	155	175
Peru	790	345	445	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	1,430	675	750
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	210	115	100
Croatia	1,050	550	505	180	75	105
France	1,775	945	830	610	330	280
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,175	535	640	505	270	235
Hungary	950	510	440	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	475	225	255
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	525	310	215
Netherlands	860	465	395	1,645	790	855
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	630	265	365
Portugal	1,590	770	820	220	140	80
Romania	1,235	595	640	180	100	80
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	1,930	985	945
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	125	95	30	25	15	15
Egypt	310	170	140	770	395	370
Ethiopia	445	200	245	185	105	85
Kenya	675	315	365	125	75	50
Morocco	210	125	80	80	50	30
Nigeria	130	65	60	350	185	165
Somalia	100	65	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	1,465	790	675
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	285	170	115	100	40	60
Bangladesh	490	250	240	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	280	130	155
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	970	525	440
Iraq	650	330	325	525	250	285
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	870	340	530
Lebanon	370	215	160	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	920	505	415	615	315	295
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	225	100	120
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	1,390	675	715
Brazil	480	230	250	95	40	55
Colombia	180	90	90	15	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	1,020	570	445	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	275	115	165
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	595	320	275	110	55	55
Germany	360	195	170	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	85	40	50	40	25	15
Russian Federation	420	145	280	180	75	100
Ukraine	180	75	105	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	355	165	190
Africa	680	360	320	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	15	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	40	15	25	45	35	10
Morocco	20	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	200	100	100
Somalia	25	20	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	80	35	45
Tunisia	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	365	220	150
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	65	30	25	20	0	20
Bangladesh	95	40	60	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	10	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	260	135	125
Iraq	180	90	90	245	125	120
Israel	120	80	45	280	180	100
Japan	1,020	250	775	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	225	75	150
Lebanon	60	35	20	75	35	40
Nepal	80	35	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	155	75	75	145	80	65
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	890	420	460
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	70	45	20
Viet Nam	770	355	410	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	70	50	20
Australia	660	340	320	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	1,540	805	740
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	175	80	95	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	690	380	315	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	20	10	95	65	35
Québécois	360	205	155	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	20	0	15
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	50	25	30	90	25	60
Cornish	110	65	50	105	45	65
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	210	100	105	145	70	70
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	45	30	15	25	20	10
Breton	25	15	10	15	10	10
Corsican	25	0	25	20	20	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	260	165	95	160	80	80
Frisian	50	20	30	50	20	30
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	130	50	85	30	20	10
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	660	295	370
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	830	340	490	280	130	145
Byelorussian	535	230	305	195	85	105
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	420	175	245
Estonian	680	250	435	345	185	165
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	945	485	460	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	125	70	55	10	0	10
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	1,190	540	650
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	1,740	855	885	610	320	290
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	310	150	160
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	185	105	75	285	140	145
Bosnian	580	260	320	155	75	75
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	680	325	360
Cypriot	50	25	25	40	30	15
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	290	170	120	165	90	80
Maltese	330	205	120	440	215	220
Montenegrin	210	90	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	255	120	135
Sicilian	65	40	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	765	340	425	150	70	85
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	85	50	40
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	265	170	95	160	75	85
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	25	15	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	75	35	35	230	105	115
Barbadian	355	190	165	575	300	275
Bermudan	40	15	30	185	90	100
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	270	155	120	340	145	195
Dominican	165	75	90	150	85	65
Grenadian	40	25	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	115	40	75
St. Lucian	20	15	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	75	25	45	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	280	140	135
Chilean	1,075	500	575	130	80	45
Colombian	1,445	700	745	430	210	225
Costa Rican	170	85	75	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	50	20	30
Guatemalan	425	250	175	90	65	35
Guyanese	380	200	180	350	160	195
Hispanic	335	150	180	60	35	25
Honduran	220	110	105	50	35	20
Maya	190	105	80	70	35	30
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	45	20	25
Panamanian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	180	85	95
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	110	75	35
Uruguayan	105	45	55	15	0	20
Venezuelan	565	280	290	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	185	80	105
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	55	30	25	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	235	130	100	185	105	85
Guinean	45	15	30	30	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	275	170	100	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	120	65	50
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	235	160	75	85	45	40
Berber	65	40	25	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	1,295	695	600
Libyan	55	50	10	215	105	110
Maure	60	20	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	590	330	265	130	60	70
Sudanese	110	45	70	130	50	80
Tunisian	200	120	80	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	150	60	90	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	160	85	75
Ethiopian	535	300	235	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	15	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	25	15	15
Rwandan	120	75	45	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	180	75	100
South African	1,555	750	800	520	255	265
Tanzanian	130	70	55	60	45	20
Tigrian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ugandan	135	95	35	60	25	40
Zambian	55	30	25	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	170	100	75
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	535	300	235	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	1,600	835	770
Armenian	970	525	440	265	160	110
Assyrian	95	55	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	20	20	0
Georgian	150	90	55	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	690	335	360	595	270	325
Israeli	1,005	515	490	245	120	120
Jordanian	155	80	70	260	150	115
Kazakh	75	50	25	45	30	20
Kurd	500	275	220	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	380	210	170	990	535	455
Pashtun	75	35	35	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	725	470	255
Syrian	600	290	310	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	35	25	15	20	10	10
Tatar	225	95	125	40	15	25
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	90	60	25	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	780	410	370
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	240	135	110
Bengali	235	95	130	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	320	165	150	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	665	405	260
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	230	110	115
Sinhalese	65	30	35	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	340	150	190
Tamil	360	185	170	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	725	355	365	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	55	15	40
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	140	65	75
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	1,590	700	895
Laotian	240	105	130	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	80	30	45
Mongolian	390	175	215	55	30	30
Singaporean	240	110	130	10	10	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	240	100	140
Thai	1,305	490	815	245	85	155
Tibetan	155	75	85	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	410	190	215
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	895	450	445
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	125	55	70
Fijian	1,655	820	835	15	10	10
Hawaiian	100	45	60	25	10	15
Maori	160	95	65	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	20	15	10
Samoan	55	30	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	610	135	475
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	9,220	8,625	600
Other	130	35	90	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	1,330	795	535
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	460	100	355
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	970	210	765	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	7,045	6,595	450
Other	105	35	70	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	1,530	540	995
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	1,080	445	635
France	1,950	1,100	850	350	210	145
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	1,415	520	900
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	810	335	475
France	1,655	960	695	245	140	100
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,265	400	865	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	45	25	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	25	20	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	105	50	60
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	310	165	145
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	305	165	145
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	965	435	530	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	930	460	470
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	50	15	40	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	15	15	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	10	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	19,270	10,035	9,240