Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	380	185	200
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	20	5	15
100 years and over	250	45	205	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	185	85	100
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	1,135	470	665
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	155	80	70
French only	375	180	195	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	725	385	335
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	635	345	285
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	25	15	10
Berber languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	20	10	10
Amharic	305	150	145	0	0	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	0	0	0
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	880	310	570	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	5	0	0
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	1,330	715	620	0	0	0
Telugu	290	210	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	235	110	125
Albanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	340	160	180	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	35	10	25
Baltic languages	265	100	160	5	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Lithuanian	140	45	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	40	10	20
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	205	255	0	0	0
Croatian	1,250	580	675	0	0	0
Czech	1,000	485	515	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	15	10	5
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	10	0	10
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Slovak	600	270	330	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	870	370	500	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	45	20	25
Afrikaans	270	155	115	0	0	0
Danish	400	195	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,360	685	675	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	25	10	15
Icelandic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	5	0	0
Swedish	430	195	235	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	0	0	0
Bengali	935	485	445	0	0	0
Gujarati	935	450	490	0	0	0
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Urdu	860	475	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	215	190	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	140	70	70
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	45	30	20
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	20	5	15
Romanian	1,185	555	625	15	10	5
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	15	5	10
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	15	5	10
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	5	5	0
Hakka	775	340	435	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	5	0	0
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	0	0	0
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	0	0	5
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	740	240	495	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	5	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	10	5	5
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	450	175	275	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	145	80	65
English and French	1,740	835	905	115	65	50
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	5	0	0
French and non-official language	500	245	255	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	660	340	315
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	0	0	0
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	0	0	0
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tamil	900	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	55	25	35
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	20	10	5
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Croatian	390	180	215	0	0	0
Czech	275	145	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	5	5	5
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	5	0	5
Serbian	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	5	5	0
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	5	0	5
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	0	0	0
Bengali	575	280	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	175	230	0	0	0
Hindi	1,465	685	780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	0	0	0
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	30	10	20
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	5	5	5
Romanian	380	185	200	10	5	5
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	5	5	0
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	5	0	5
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	5	0	0
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	0	0	0
Hakka	235	95	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	225	105	115
English and French	1,270	625	645	145	75	70
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	10	5	10
French and non-official language	135	65	70	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	1,020	515	505
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	270	130	140
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	120	55	65
Aboriginal	315	150	165	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	120	55	65
English and French	245	105	140	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	45	20	25
French and non-official language	930	455	475	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	270	100	170
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	265	100	160
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	780	395	390
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	670	340	330
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	55	25	25
Berber languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	45	25	25
Amharic	410	225	190	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	10	0	10
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	0	0	0
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	0	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	535	300	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,650	895	750	0	0	0
Telugu	435	315	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	840	360	480
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	50	20	35
Baltic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	55	15	35
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	210	335	0	0	0
Croatian	1,820	835	990	0	0	0
Czech	1,305	610	690	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	15	0	15
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	20	0	15
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Slovak	805	390	410	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	145	55	85
Afrikaans	810	440	370	0	0	0
Danish	545	250	295	0	0	0
Dutch	1,855	955	900	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	125	40	85
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	0	0	0
Swedish	1,025	430	595	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	0	0	0
Bengali	870	500	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	0	0	0
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	0	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	0	0	0
Sindhi	410	170	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	0	0	0
Urdu	1,575	875	695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	0	0	0
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	680	300	380
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	180	95	85
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	20	0	15
Romanian	1,350	665	685	25	10	15
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	20	45	0	0	0
Swahili	585	320	265	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	10	10	10
American Sign Language	585	200	385	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	25	10	10
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	25	15	10
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	10	0	0
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	15	0	10
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	0	0	0
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	0	0	0
Lao	160	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	0	0	0
Estonian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	510	195	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	790	395	395
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	790	395	395
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	295	140	160
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	790	395	395
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	65	25	40
Brazil	1,030	440	590	0	0	0
Colombia	950	445	505	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	0	0	0
Guyana	255	110	150	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	485	270	215	0	0	0
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	10	0	0
Peru	790	345	445	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	0	10	10
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	0	0	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	10	10	0
France	1,775	945	830	335	175	160
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	45	0	35
Greece	1,175	535	640	0	0	10
Hungary	950	510	440	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	0	0	0
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	35	20	10
Netherlands	860	465	395	0	0	0
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	0	10	0
Portugal	1,590	770	820	0	0	0
Romania	1,235	595	640	20	15	10
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	70	40	30
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	70	40	30
Algeria	125	95	30	20	15	0
Egypt	310	170	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	0	0	0
Kenya	675	315	365	0	0	0
Morocco	210	125	80	15	10	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somalia	100	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	35	15	15
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	75	30	45
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	15	10	0
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	0	0	0
Iraq	650	330	325	0	0	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	10	0	10
Lebanon	370	215	160	10	0	10
Pakistan	920	505	415	0	0	0
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	90	30	60
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	0	0	0
Brazil	480	230	250	0	0	0
Colombia	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	0	0	0
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	80	30	50
France	595	320	275	45	20	30
Germany	360	195	170	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	145	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	0	10	0
Africa	680	360	320	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	0	0	0
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	10	0	0
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	0	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	0	0	10
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	0	0	0
Australia	660	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	70	35	35
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	25	10	15
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	65	25	45
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	50	20	30
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	10	10	0
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	15	10	10
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	10	0	10
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	10	10	10
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	535	205	330
Inuit	175	80	95	10	0	0
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	85	40	40
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	690	380	315	85	55	30
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	85	35	55
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	15	15	0
Québécois	360	205	155	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	50	0	0	0
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	385	185	205
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	935	425	510
Manx	210	100	105	0	0	10
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	370	170	200
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	30	25	10
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	45	30	15	20	15	0
Breton	25	15	10	15	15	0
Corsican	25	0	25	55	25	30
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	540	230	310
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	15	15	0
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	145	70	70
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	70	20	45
Flemish	260	165	95	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	290	120	170
Luxembourger	130	50	85	10	0	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	45	20	30
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	20	10	10
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	10	0	10
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	10	0	10
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	335	145	190
Bulgarian	830	340	490	0	10	10
Byelorussian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	10	0	0
Estonian	680	250	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	40	20	20
Latvian	945	485	460	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	0	0	10
Moldovan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	115	55	60
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	35	20	20
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	70	25	50
Slovak	1,740	855	885	10	10	0
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	650	335	315
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	0	0	0
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	0	0	0
Cypriot	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	45	20	25
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	0	0	0
Maltese	330	205	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	210	90	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	55	30	30
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	15	0
Slovenian	765	340	425	0	0	0
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	15	10	0
Basque	265	170	95	0	0	0
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	35	15	10
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	10	10	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	0	0	0
Chilean	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Colombian	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	170	85	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	250	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	200	180	15	10	10
Hispanic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	105	0	0	0
Maya	190	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	0	0	10
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	0	0	0
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	70	25	45
Algerian	235	160	75	25	10	15
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	10	0	10
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	10	0	10
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	15	10	10
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	0	0	0
South African	1,555	750	800	0	0	0
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	0	0	0
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	80	35	45
Afghan	535	300	235	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	0	10	0
Armenian	970	525	440	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	0	0	0
Iraqi	690	335	360	0	0	0
Israeli	1,005	515	490	10	0	10
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	25	10	15
Palestinian	380	210	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Syrian	600	290	310	0	10	10
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	0	0	0
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	25	0	20
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	10
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	0	0	0
Bengali	235	95	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	10	0	0
Goan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	0	0	0
Tamil	360	185	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	145	60	85
Burmese	725	355	365	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	0	0	0
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	80	30	50
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	0	0	0
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	15	0	10
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Singaporean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	0	0	0
Thai	1,305	490	815	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	15	10	10
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	0	0	0
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Maori	160	95	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	50	30	20
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	35	15	25
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	650	185	470
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	315	130	175
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	10	10	0
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	35	0	35
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	125	95	35
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	55	35	25
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	290	270	20
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	45	30	15
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	130	115	15
Other	130	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	390	95	295
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	240	100	145
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	0	0	0
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	25	0	25
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	120	85	35
25. Library science	970	210	765	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	45	25	20
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	235	225	10
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	35	20	15
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	115	105	15
Other	105	35	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	25	15	10
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	0	0	0
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	0	0	0
France	1,950	1,100	850	165	80	85
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	10	0	0
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	0	0	0
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	10	0	0
France	1,655	960	695	120	65	50
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	50	45	0
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	320	190	130
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	330	130	205
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	215	70	145
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	95	45	50
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	235	155	80
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	15	10	10
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	375	200	175
French	1,265	400	865	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	445	235	205
English and French	965	435	530	430	235	195
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	275	130	145
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	20	20	0
Aboriginal	50	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	20	20	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	30	10	20
French and non-official language	560	295	265	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	585	315	275
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	970	470	500
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	30	20	10
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	1,655	820	840
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	75	50	30
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	95	40	55