Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	105	30	75
100 years and over	250	45	205	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	375	180	195	120	50	75
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	40	20	20
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	40	20	15
Somali	125	70	55	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	1,420	705	710
Amharic	305	150	145	515	225	290
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	55	35	20
Maltese	15	10	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	120	55	65	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	100	40	60	10	5	5
Cebuano	880	310	570	75	25	45
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	5	5	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	25	5	10
Creole languages	100	50	50	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	980	495	485
Kannada	50	35	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	340	185	150	40	25	20
Tamil	1,330	715	620	625	315	310
Telugu	290	210	80	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	135	70	60	340	175	165
Armenian	340	160	180	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	265	100	160	125	55	70
Latvian	120	50	70	90	40	50
Lithuanian	140	45	95	30	15	15
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	55	25	30
Bulgarian	465	205	255	310	145	170
Croatian	1,250	580	675	170	75	100
Czech	1,000	485	515	125	60	65
Macedonian	80	35	45	395	180	215
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	435	185	255
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	510	195	315
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	80	35	45
Slovak	600	270	330	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	25	5	15
Ukrainian	870	370	500	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	30	15	10
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	270	155	115	25	15	10
Danish	400	195	200	55	20	40
Dutch	1,360	685	675	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	785	350	440
Icelandic	70	35	40	0	0	5
Norwegian	180	85	95	15	5	10
Swedish	430	195	235	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	935	485	445	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	935	450	490	390	175	215
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	380	205	175
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	15	10	10
Marathi	120	70	50	55	30	25
Nepali	175	105	70	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	345	185	160
Sindhi	230	115	115	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	65	25	40
Urdu	860	475	380	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	940	495	450
Kurdish	410	215	190	50	35	20
Pashto	165	90	75	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	660	290	370
Romanian	1,185	555	625	455	210	240
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	5	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Shona	45	20	20	15	5	10
Swahili	105	55	50	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	10	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	775	340	435	65	25	40
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	90	40	50	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	95	45	50
Burmese	390	200	190	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	75	25	50
Lao	110	55	55	10	5	10
Thai	740	240	495	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	15	10	10
Turkish	915	520	390	280	150	125
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	625	280	345
Estonian	125	50	70	120	50	70
Finnish	450	175	275	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	10	0
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,740	835	905	465	225	245
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	500	245	255	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	850	400	450
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	15	5	5
Somali	45	30	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	805	380	425
Amharic	110	50	60	325	140	185
Arabic	1,220	645	580	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	475	240	240	15	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	900	365	535
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	25	10	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	5	5	5
Ilocano	645	270	375	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	10	5	10
Creole languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	580	290	295
Kannada	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	15	5	5
Tamil	900	470	435	395	190	205
Telugu	100	65	35	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	40	25	15	155	75	80
Armenian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Latvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	105	55	55	35	15	20
Bulgarian	210	85	120	185	85	100
Croatian	390	180	215	60	25	30
Czech	275	145	130	30	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	20	170	75	95
Polish	805	355	445	105	45	55
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	250	110	135
Serbian	1,110	530	580	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	20	10	15
Slovak	155	70	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	145	70	80
Afrikaans	35	25	15	10	5	5
Danish	55	30	25	10	5	0
Dutch	170	85	85	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	90	35	45
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	105	50	50	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	575	280	295	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	405	175	230	250	100	145
Hindi	1,465	685	780	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	20	10	15
Nepali	85	50	30	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	170	95	75
Sindhi	75	40	40	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Urdu	410	205	200	965	495	470
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	520	255	260
Kurdish	215	95	115	25	15	10
Pashto	90	45	45	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	1,560	715	845
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	430	185	245
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	255	115	135
Romanian	380	185	200	220	105	115
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	5	0	5
Mongolian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	25	10	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	1,535	700	840
Hakka	235	95	135	35	20	15
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	730	330	400
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	55	25	25
Burmese	240	120	120	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	40	15	25
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	5
Thai	270	105	165	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	10	5	5
Turkish	340	170	165	170	95	80
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	115	50	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	265	125	140	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	1,270	625	645	355	175	180
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	135	65	70	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	315	150	165	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	245	105	140	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	140	60	80
French and non-official language	930	455	475	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	45	25	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	65	45	25	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	45	15	25
Somali	235	105	130	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	410	225	190	680	300	380
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	105	45	60
Maltese	30	20	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	170	85	85	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	125	45	75	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	110	45	60
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	35	10	20
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	1,630	800	830	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	60	25	35
Creole languages	300	160	140	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	1,340	725	615
Kannada	110	55	60	120	70	45
Malayalam	535	300	235	40	15	25
Tamil	1,650	895	750	760	400	365
Telugu	435	315	125	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	90	45	40	400	190	220
Armenian	440	220	215	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	325	160	165	120	45	75
Latvian	170	105	70	100	45	55
Lithuanian	155	60	90	20	0	15
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	80	30	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	425	185	240	110	45	65
Bulgarian	545	210	335	360	185	175
Croatian	1,820	835	990	190	105	85
Czech	1,305	610	690	185	80	105
Macedonian	130	70	55	540	255	290
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	590	215	375
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	785	345	440
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	75	35	35
Slovak	805	390	410	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	15	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	30	10	15
Welsh	35	20	20	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	30	15	15
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	810	440	370	105	55	55
Danish	545	250	295	95	45	45
Dutch	1,855	955	900	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	10
Norwegian	450	260	195	25	0	20
Swedish	1,025	430	595	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	870	500	375	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	640	255	385
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	20	10	20
Marathi	275	160	115	60	35	35
Nepali	295	155	135	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	570	335	235
Sindhi	410	170	235	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	100	45	55
Urdu	1,575	875	695	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	415	235	180	65	35	25
Pashto	210	100	105	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	1,000	415	580
Romanian	1,350	665	685	595	280	315
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	10	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	20	10	10
Mongolian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	20	10	15
Igbo	40	30	15	10	0	10
Lingala	35	15	20	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	15	10	10
Shona	65	20	45	20	0	15
Swahili	585	320	265	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	10	10	10
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	180	55	125
American Sign Language	585	200	385	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	910	440	470	110	45	65
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	105	45	65
Burmese	565	285	285	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	90	40	45
Lao	160	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	15	15
Turkish	1,390	780	615	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	845	400	450
Estonian	85	25	55	120	55	65
Finnish	510	195	315	100	30	65
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	1,030	440	590	190	95	90
Colombia	950	445	505	95	50	50
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	70	45	25
Guyana	255	110	150	660	260	400
Haiti	20	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	485	270	215	885	385	495
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	190	70	120
Peru	790	345	445	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	1,310	565	745
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	235	105	130
Croatia	1,050	550	505	140	90	60
France	1,775	945	830	215	110	100
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	530	250	280
Greece	1,175	535	640	1,260	555	710
Hungary	950	510	440	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	290	140	155
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	815	375	440
Netherlands	860	465	395	155	45	105
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	355	125	230
Portugal	1,590	770	820	285	120	170
Romania	1,235	595	640	465	225	240
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	220	120	105
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	1,640	735	905
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	125	95	30	50	35	20
Egypt	310	170	140	125	65	60
Ethiopia	445	200	245	550	250	305
Kenya	675	315	365	165	85	80
Morocco	210	125	80	80	35	45
Nigeria	130	65	60	115	60	60
Somalia	100	65	30	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	1,270	605	660
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	285	170	115	320	175	140
Bangladesh	490	250	240	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	645	305	340
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	460	240	220
Iraq	650	330	325	50	25	30
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	350	135	220
Lebanon	370	215	160	80	45	40
Pakistan	920	505	415	1,570	785	780
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	75	35	40
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	130	40	90
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	605	315	290
Brazil	480	230	250	60	25	30
Colombia	180	90	90	45	30	15
Cuba	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	1,020	570	445	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	190	90	95
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	845	435	405
France	595	320	275	45	35	15
Germany	360	195	170	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	15	15	0
Romania	85	40	50	60	35	25
Russian Federation	420	145	280	60	30	25
Ukraine	180	75	105	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	420	190	230
Africa	680	360	320	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	35	25	15
Eritrea	15	10	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	40	15	25	140	75	60
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	35	25	10
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	30	20	15
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	150	70	85
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	65	30	25	85	45	40
Bangladesh	95	40	60	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	10	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	70	40	30
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	60	20	45
Lebanon	60	35	20	10	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	170	70	100
Pakistan	155	75	75	355	165	195
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	75	40	35
Taiwan	435	145	290	10	0	10
Turkey	210	115	95	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	770	355	410	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	15	10	0
Australia	660	340	320	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	1,490	700	790
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	985	500	480
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	725	315	415
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	175	80	95	10	10	0
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	650	250	400
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	690	380	315	170	70	100
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	1,615	770	845
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	20	20	10	35	10	25
Québécois	360	205	155	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	10	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	50	25	30	15	10	10
Cornish	110	65	50	25	15	15
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	210	100	105	35	20	15
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	45	30	15	20	0	15
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	990	480	515
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	345	185	165
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	260	165	95	15	0	15
Frisian	50	20	30	25	10	15
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	130	50	85	0	0	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	620	285	335
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	210	110	105
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	720	350	375
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	830	340	490	415	200	215
Byelorussian	535	230	305	110	50	55
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	70	30	50
Estonian	680	250	435	300	145	150
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	1,655	845	805
Latvian	945	485	460	380	190	190
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	330	140	190
Moldovan	125	70	55	50	25	25
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	965	460	505
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,740	855	885	260	120	140
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	195	95	95
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	185	105	75	465	215	250
Bosnian	580	260	320	160	80	85
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	475	225	245
Cypriot	50	25	25	75	25	50
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	290	170	120	920	460	460
Maltese	330	205	120	235	125	110
Montenegrin	210	90	125	35	10	25
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	685	380	305
Sicilian	65	40	25	120	50	65
Slovenian	765	340	425	230	125	105
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	20	10	15
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	1,195	650	545
Basque	265	170	95	40	20	20
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	25	15	15	65	30	30
Bahamian	75	35	35	15	15	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	475	230	245
Bermudan	40	15	30	60	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	270	155	120	165	70	95
Dominican	165	75	90	95	35	55
Grenadian	40	25	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	100	40	55
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	50	30	15
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	30	10	25
St. Lucian	20	15	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	15	35	15	15
Argentinian	450	225	225	85	25	60
Belizean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	50	20	25
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	270	135	135
Chilean	1,075	500	575	120	45	75
Colombian	1,445	700	745	200	100	100
Costa Rican	170	85	75	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	125	60	65
Guatemalan	425	250	175	35	15	20
Guyanese	380	200	180	955	365	590
Hispanic	335	150	180	45	25	20
Honduran	220	110	105	45	25	20
Maya	190	105	80	25	10	15
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	70	40	25
Panamanian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	125	55	70
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	125	90	35
Uruguayan	105	45	55	25	20	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	95	65	25
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	730	385	345
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	120	65	50
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	235	130	100	140	65	75
Guinean	45	15	30	80	40	35
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	15	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	45	20	30
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	600	290	310
Algerian	235	160	75	55	25	25
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	790	415	375	285	140	150
Libyan	55	50	10	20	10	10
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	125	70	60
Sudanese	110	45	70	70	30	45
Tunisian	200	120	80	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	170	90	80	315	130	180
Ethiopian	535	300	235	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	195	115	80	130	60	70
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	55	20	35
Oromo	70	35	30	25	10	15
Rwandan	120	75	45	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	280	110	170
South African	1,555	750	800	250	160	100
Tanzanian	130	70	55	85	45	40
Tigrian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Ugandan	135	95	35	35	25	15
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	35	10	25
Zulu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	120	50	75
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	535	300	235	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	205	95	110
Armenian	970	525	440	180	100	80
Assyrian	95	55	35	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	35	20	15
Georgian	150	90	55	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	780	415	365
Iraqi	690	335	360	145	55	90
Israeli	1,005	515	490	55	35	25
Jordanian	155	80	70	95	50	50
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	10	0
Kurd	500	275	220	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	360	155	205
Palestinian	380	210	170	105	70	35
Pashtun	75	35	35	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	20	10	10
Syrian	600	290	310	165	75	90
Tajik	35	25	15	50	25	25
Tatar	225	95	125	35	25	0
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	575	315	260
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	120	45	75
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	235	95	130	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	95	45	50	35	25	10
Gujarati	170	100	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	255	115	135
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	110	80	30
Sinhalese	65	30	35	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	545	270	270
Tamil	360	185	170	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	725	355	365	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	20	10	15
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	140	45	95
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	785	335	450
Laotian	240	105	130	20	0	15
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	70	45	25
Mongolian	390	175	215	50	20	35
Singaporean	240	110	130	10	0	10
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	60	20	40
Thai	1,305	490	815	115	40	70
Tibetan	155	75	85	95	30	55
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	190	100	95
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	410	225	190
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	285	155	130
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	50	20	25
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	10	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	10	0	10
Maori	160	95	65	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	10
Samoan	55	30	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	605	270	340
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	495	185	305
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	170	70	105
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	205	50	155
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	905	540	365
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	310	145	165
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	185	170	20
Other	130	35	90	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	115	40	75
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	155	50	110
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	970	210	765	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	745	415	340
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	280	130	155
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	175	155	20
Other	105	35	70	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	1,885	910	975
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	1,220	360	860
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	480	210	275
France	1,950	1,100	850	190	115	75
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	1,600	775	825
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	1,025	320	710
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	375	145	225
France	1,655	960	695	175	100	75
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	120	90	35
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	235	145	85
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	1,265	400	865	420	115	305
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	45	25	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	75	40	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	30	20	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	260	150	115
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	265	150	115
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	1,015	430	585
English and French	965	435	530	375	145	235
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	620	275	340
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	515	200	320
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	50	15	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	1,550	755	800
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	20	10	10
French and non-official language	560	295	265	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	430	220	215
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	1,520	780	740
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	6,450	3,255	3,200