Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sudbury, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	21,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	21,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	12,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	9,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	40,204.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	21,550	10,975	10,570
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	2,925	1,510	1,425
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	935	495	440
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	975	500	475
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	1,015	510	505
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	13,980	7,045	6,945
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	1,125	580	550
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	955	485	475
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	940	495	445
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	1,015	505	510
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	1,030	495	535
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	1,190	605	585
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	1,420	710	710
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	1,970	970	1,000
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	2,250	1,150	1,105
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	2,085	1,045	1,035
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	4,635	2,425	2,205
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	1,855	1,000	855
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	1,160	625	535
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	820	450	370
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	470	225	245
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	330	130	205
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	225	95	135
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	10	5	10
100 years and over	250	45	205	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	13.6	13.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	64.9	64.2	65.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	21.5	22.1	20.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	45.6	45.6	45.7
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	50.4	50.6	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	8,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	1,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	570	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	4,125	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	980	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	18,620	9,470	9,145
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	12,065	6,030	6,030
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	9,610	4,810	4,805
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	2,450	1,225	1,230
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	6,550	3,440	3,115
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	3,785	2,200	1,585
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	630	350	275
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	985	555	425
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	1,155	330	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	4,275	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	6,790	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	5,935	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	3,730	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	3,375	1,880	1,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	6,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	3,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	2,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	21,440	10,945	10,495
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	13,940	7,160	6,775
French only	375	180	195	270	130	145
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	7,190	3,630	3,555
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	40	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	21,440	10,940	10,495
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	16,190	8,230	7,965
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	5,140	2,665	2,480
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	5,175	2,680	2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	24.1	24.5	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	21,085	10,775	10,310
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	20,305	10,380	9,930
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	15,025	7,645	7,380
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	5,280	2,735	2,545
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	780	395	385
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	75	35	45
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	70	25	45
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	70	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	700	360	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	10	10	10
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	15	10	10
Amharic	305	150	145	0	0	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	20	0	20
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	880	310	570	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	5	0	0
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	1,330	715	620	5	0	0
Telugu	290	210	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	515	280	235
Albanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	130	70	60
Baltic languages	265	100	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	5
Lithuanian	140	45	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	125	65	60
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	205	255	0	0	0
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5	10	5
Czech	1,000	485	515	0	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	75	40	35
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	5	5	0
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Slovak	600	270	330	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	0	0	5
Ukrainian	870	370	500	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	260	140	110
Afrikaans	270	155	115	0	0	0
Danish	400	195	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,360	685	675	45	25	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	205	115	90
Icelandic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Swedish	430	195	235	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	40	15	25
Bengali	935	485	445	0	0	0
Gujarati	935	450	490	10	5	10
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	10	5	5
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Urdu	860	475	380	10	5	5
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	215	190	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	90	50	40
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	50	25	25
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	20	20	5
Romanian	1,185	555	625	0	0	0
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	30	15	20
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	30	15	15
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	15	5	10
Hakka	775	340	435	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	10	5	10
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	0	0	0
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	740	240	495	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	85	45	40
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	450	175	275	75	35	40
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	355	170	185
English and French	1,740	835	905	285	140	145
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	60	25	30
French and non-official language	500	245	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	21,090	10,770	10,315
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	20,800	10,620	10,180
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	17,860	9,145	8,715
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	2,940	1,475	1,465
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	285	150	135
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	275	145	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	15	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	10	5	5
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	0	0	0
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	5	0	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tamil	900	470	435	5	5	0
Telugu	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	215	115	95
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	45	25	20
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Croatian	390	180	215	0	0	0
Czech	275	145	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	35	20	15
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	0	0	0
Serbian	1,110	530	580	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	120	70	50
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	85	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	115	70	45
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	20	10	10
Bengali	575	280	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	175	230	5	0	5
Hindi	1,465	685	780	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	10	5	5
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	5	0	5
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	0	0	0
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	20	10	5
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	10	5	5
Romanian	380	185	200	0	0	0
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	5	0	0
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	10	5	5
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	10	5	5
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	5	0	0
Hakka	235	95	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	5	5	5
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	15	5	10
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	15	5	10
Hungarian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	350	175	180
English and French	1,270	625	645	255	125	130
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	90	45	50
French and non-official language	135	65	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	21,440	10,940	10,495
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	17,910	9,190	8,725
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	1,520	765	755
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	1,730	860	870
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	265	125	140
Aboriginal	315	150	165	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	190	95	100
English and French	245	105	140	10	0	5
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	5	0	0
French and non-official language	930	455	475	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	18,330	9,335	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	17,635	9,070	8,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	32,816	43,004	23,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	17,650	9,070	8,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	30,224	38,660	22,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	15,170	8,030	7,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	29,723	40,546	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	13,035	6,275	6,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	8,751	10,776	7,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	12,065	6,600	5,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	29,470	40,154	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	18,325	9,325	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	17,630	9,075	8,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	41,950	51,099	32,246
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	17,640	9,075	8,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	35,669	42,693	28,225
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	15,180	8,060	7,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	40,388	49,389	30,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	13,030	6,310	6,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	9,696	10,415	9,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	12,065	6,570	5,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	40,269	47,825	31,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	18,325	9,330	9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	5,160	3,015	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	56,838	65,407	45,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	60,388	67,703	50,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	82.5	85.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	65.1	67.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	17.5	14.5	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	18,330	9,335	8,995
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	690	255	430
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	17,640	9,075	8,565
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.2	97.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	2,570	860	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	3,205	1,235	1,970
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	2,420	1,025	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	2,115	1,095	1,015
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	1,805	1,015	785
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	1,425	865	560
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	1,100	750	350
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	760	535	225
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	625	425	200
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	520	360	155
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	1,105	910	195
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	890	755	140
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	210	155	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	18,330	9,330	8,995
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	675	260	415
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	17,650	9,070	8,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	2,660	875	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	3,360	1,300	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	2,750	1,180	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	2,480	1,365	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	2,060	1,250	810
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	1,500	980	515
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	1,005	720	285
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	760	545	215
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	1,070	855	220
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	480	375	105
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	230	205	30
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	350	270	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	18,325	9,330	8,995
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	6,260	2,730	3,525
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	12,065	6,595	5,470
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	65.8	70.7	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	2,370	1,365	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	995	405	595
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	1,555	620	935
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	1,170	455	715
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	1,005	440	565
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	1,005	475	530
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	905	565	340
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	685	455	230
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	570	395	170
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	1,815	1,420	395
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	475	340	140
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	455	325	130
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	885	760	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	65,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	58,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	28,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	6,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	80,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	70,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	78,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	39,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	34,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	78,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	595	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	6,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	80,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	70,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	71,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	63,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	108,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	93,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	50,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	47,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	93,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	71,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	120,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	101,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	55,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	49,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	2,965	1,685	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	29,568	37,431	24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	27,349	33,721	23,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	2,965	1,675	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	37,735	43,126	30,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	32,965	36,918	27,798
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,240	10,830	10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	11,000	5,490	5,510
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	1,970	1,005	960
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	2,170	1,005	1,170
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	2,170	1,050	1,120
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	2,325	1,210	1,115
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	2,365	1,225	1,135
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	10,240	5,340	4,900
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	2,290	1,175	1,115
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	2,320	1,200	1,120
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	2,280	1,180	1,100
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	2,075	1,105	970
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	1,275	680	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	20,565	10,500	10,060
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	3,430	1,755	1,670
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	12,690	6,390	6,305
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	4,440	2,350	2,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	2,945	1,445	1,495
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	620	350	270
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	205	115	90
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	1,710	830	875
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	610	265	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	14.3	13.8	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.1	19.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.3	20.9	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.5	13.0	13.9
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	13.7	11.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	875	455	420
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	215	125	90
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	630	315	310
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	4.3	4.3	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	6.3	7.1	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	5.7	6.4	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	5.0	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,835	10,415
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	21,160	10,790	10,365
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	20,840	10,645	10,195
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	7,365	3,740	3,625
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,190	630	555
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	130	60	75
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	120	45	70
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	45	20	25	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	1,055	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	50	10	45
Berber languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	55	10	40
Amharic	410	225	190	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	45	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	15	0	15
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	10	0	10
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	25	15	10
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	535	300	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,650	895	750	25	15	10
Telugu	435	315	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	750	430	325
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	115	70	45
Baltic languages	325	160	165	10	10	0
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	90	10	10	0
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	110	65	40
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	210	335	0	0	0
Croatian	1,820	835	990	10	15	0
Czech	1,305	610	690	0	10	0
Macedonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	45	25	20
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	10	0	0
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	10	0	0
Slovak	805	390	410	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	0	10	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	420	230	190
Afrikaans	810	440	370	0	0	0
Danish	545	250	295	15	0	10
Dutch	1,855	955	900	95	35	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	340	200	140
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	0	0	0
Swedish	1,025	430	595	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	0	0	0
Bengali	870	500	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	0	0	0
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	0	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	0	0	0
Sindhi	410	170	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	0	0	0
Urdu	1,575	875	695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	0	0	0
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	215	135	80
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	55	40	20
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	40	35	10
Romanian	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	120	70	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	20	45	0	0	0
Swahili	585	320	265	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	60	35	25
American Sign Language	585	200	385	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	40	25	20
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	40	20	15
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	20	15	0
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	15	0	0
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	0	0	0
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	0	0	0
Lao	160	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	115	65	50
Estonian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	510	195	315	105	55	40
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,830	10,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	21,050	10,735	10,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	3,560	1,835	1,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	17,490	8,895	8,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,835	10,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	20,440	10,415	10,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	790	410	380
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	505	280	225
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	70	35	40
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	85	45	45
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	60	20	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	790	410	385
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	220	130	90
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	160	75	85
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	205	105	105
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	35	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	790	410	380
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	115	60	60
Brazil	1,030	440	590	0	0	0
Colombia	950	445	505	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	0	0	0
Guyana	255	110	150	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	485	270	215	10	10	0
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	0	10	0
Peru	790	345	445	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	10	0	0
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	545	300	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	0	0	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	0	0	0
France	1,775	945	830	10	0	0
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	90	50	40
Greece	1,175	535	640	10	0	0
Hungary	950	510	440	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	0	0	0
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	35	25	10
Netherlands	860	465	395	55	40	15
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	30	15	15
Portugal	1,590	770	820	30	20	10
Romania	1,235	595	640	10	10	10
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	20	15	10
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	90	40	45
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	10	15	0
Algeria	125	95	30	0	0	0
Egypt	310	170	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	0	0	0
Kenya	675	315	365	0	0	0
Morocco	210	125	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somalia	100	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	0	0	0
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	105	35	75
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	0	0	0
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	0	0	0
Iraq	650	330	325	0	0	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	0	0	0
Lebanon	370	215	160	0	0	0
Pakistan	920	505	415	0	0	0
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	25	10	20
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	60	15	40
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	0	10	0
Brazil	480	230	250	0	0	0
Colombia	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	0	0	0
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	0	0	0
France	595	320	275	0	0	0
Germany	360	195	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	145	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Africa	680	360	320	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	0	0	0
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	55	10	45
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	0	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	30	10	15
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	0	0	0
Australia	660	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,830	10,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	850	445	405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	1,545	795	755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	18,845	9,590	9,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	285	125	165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	30	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	130	40	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	85	40	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,240	10,835	10,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	3,725	1,865	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	3,655	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	1,950	915	1,035
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	1,695	890	805
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	45	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	17,515	8,970	8,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,835	10,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	1,775	845	930
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	19,470	9,990	9,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,240	10,835	10,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	1,290	620	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	1,270	610	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	975	460	520
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	295	150	145
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	2,845	1,385	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	2,720	1,315	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	1,320	620	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,395	695	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	20	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	17,105	8,830	8,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,830	10,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	265	130	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	75	40	35
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	50	30	25
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	40	30	15
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	15	0	10
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	20	10	10
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	0	0	0
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	0	10	0
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	20,975	10,705	10,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	21,245	10,835	10,415
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	4,135	2,000	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	2,435	1,145	1,285
Inuit	175	80	95	35	10	25
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	1,810	920	880
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	10,160	5,130	5,030
Acadian	690	380	315	10	0	10
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	165	85	85
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	10,010	5,065	4,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	360	205	155	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	14,805	7,540	7,270
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	8,000	3,900	4,100
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	50	0	0	0
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	4,230	2,010	2,225
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	3,645	1,725	1,920
Manx	210	100	105	0	0	0
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	3,305	1,690	1,620
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	215	100	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	275	155	120
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	7,900	4,005	3,895
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	7,895	4,005	3,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	2,775	1,450	1,330
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	70	30	40
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	35	0	30
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	590	305	280
Flemish	260	165	95	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	2,170	1,170	1,000
Luxembourger	130	50	85	10	10	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	110	35	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	610	300	315
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	50	20	35
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	405	190	215
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	90	50	35
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	135	85	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	1,365	710	660
Bulgarian	830	340	490	0	0	0
Byelorussian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	0	0	10
Estonian	680	250	435	35	25	10
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	60	15	45
Latvian	945	485	460	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	25	0	15
Moldovan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	510	270	240
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	30	15	15
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	65	35	35
Slovak	1,740	855	885	10	15	0
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	750	390	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	1,005	525	480
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	0	0	0
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	15	15	0
Cypriot	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	15	10	10
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	755	385	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	0	0	0
Maltese	330	205	120	0	0	10
Montenegrin	210	90	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	85	50	40
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	15	10	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	765	340	425	20	0	15
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	80	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	65	40	20
Basque	265	170	95	0	0	0
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	60	40	20
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	15	10	10
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	25	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	0	0	0
Chilean	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Colombian	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	170	85	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	250	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	200	180	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	105	0	0	0
Maya	190	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	0	0	0
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	55	20	35
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	0	0	0
Algerian	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	10	10	10
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	0	0	0
South African	1,555	750	800	10	10	10
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	30	10	25
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	215	85	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	60	15	45
Afghan	535	300	235	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	0	10	0
Armenian	970	525	440	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	0	0	0
Iraqi	690	335	360	0	0	0
Israeli	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	10	0	10
Palestinian	380	210	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Syrian	600	290	310	45	10	35
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	0	0	0
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	70	35	40
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	0	0	0
Bengali	235	95	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	65	30	40
Goan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	0	10	0
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	25	15	10
Tamil	360	185	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	85	35	45
Burmese	725	355	365	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	0	0	0
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	55	30	25
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	0	0	0
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	0	0	0
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Singaporean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	0	0	0
Thai	1,305	490	815	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	0	0	0
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	0	0	0
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Maori	160	95	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	7,680	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	720	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	1,680	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	1,915	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	9,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	9,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	9,375	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	9,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	8,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	9,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	905	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	1,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	2,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	1,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	9,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	7,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	1,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	7,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	179,365	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	218,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	18,330	9,330	9,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	4,885	2,565	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	4,970	2,395	2,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	8,475	4,370	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	2,050	1,580	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	1,060	755	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	990	820	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	4,450	2,040	2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	235	95	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	1,735	660	1,075
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	1,340	510	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	160	55	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	50	15	30
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	165	65	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	11,735	5,870	5,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	2,080	1,160	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	3,310	1,580	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	6,345	3,130	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	1,325	970	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	715	495	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	605	475	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	3,590	1,620	1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	165	70	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	1,265	470	795
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	945	375	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	130	35	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	45	15	30
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	135	30	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	18,325	9,330	9,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	9,850	4,965	4,895
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	555	130	420
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	550	135	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	90	35	60
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	220	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	50	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	35	20	15
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	685	185	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	220	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	10	0	10
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	175	80	90
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	1,170	270	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	235	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	935	225	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	150	75	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	165	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	115	75	40
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	2,745	2,580	165
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	25	25	0
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	620	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	575	550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	960	925	35
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	315	235	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	85	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	230	185	45
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	1,460	175	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	1,335	110	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	895	475	420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	375	55	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	225	150	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	290	265	30
Other	130	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	11,740	5,865	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	5,395	2,735	2,655
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	325	85	240
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	325	85	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	75	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	60	15	40
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	105	35	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	20	10	10
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	525	130	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	170	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	975	200	770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	190	35	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	780	160	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	130	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	150	90	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	110	70	40
25. Library science	970	210	765	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	1,935	1,790	145
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	15	15	0
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	110	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	495	425	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	365	350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	690	660	30
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	255	190	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	75	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	180	145	35
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	1,165	150	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	90	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	1,065	100	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	710	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	290	40	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	180	110	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	235	215	20
Other	105	35	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	18,330	9,330	8,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	9,850	4,965	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	8,475	4,365	4,110
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	8,255	4,260	3,990
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	7,955	4,095	3,865
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	300	170	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	215	105	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	95	45	45
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	10	0	0
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	10	0	10
France	1,950	1,100	850	0	10	0
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	65	40	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	11,735	5,870	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	5,390	2,740	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	6,345	3,135	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	6,205	3,070	3,135
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	6,015	2,965	3,050
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	190	100	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	135	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	55	30	25
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	10	0	10
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	10	0	10
France	1,655	960	695	0	0	0
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	50	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	18,325	9,330	8,995
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	10,120	5,305	4,815
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	9,120	4,685	4,430
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	1,000	615	390
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	8,205	4,025	4,180
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	55.2	56.9	53.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	49.8	50.2	49.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	9.9	11.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	18,325	9,330	8,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	7,550	3,670	3,880
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	10,780	5,655	5,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	5,350	3,150	2,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	5,430	2,505	2,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	10,120	5,300	4,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	160	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	9,965	5,215	4,750
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	8,885	4,540	4,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	1,080	680	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	10,120	5,300	4,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	155	90	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	9,965	5,215	4,750
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	1,025	660	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	1,220	240	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	445	360	85
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	720	95	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	985	210	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	125	40	90
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	2,240	690	1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	2,125	1,965	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	545	495	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	540	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	10,125	5,300	4,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	9,965	5,215	4,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	445	340	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	505	450	50
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	105	70	35
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	890	780	115
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	1,090	935	160
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	1,150	445	700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	710	515	195
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	95	35	55
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	170	40	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	105	50	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	235	130	105
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	645	110	535
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	1,215	185	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	125	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	910	265	645
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	310	130	185
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	735	325	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	9,115	4,690	4,430
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	580	275	305
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	1,230	975	255
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	7,280	3,410	3,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	7,275	3,410	3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	3,215	1,405	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	1,230	635	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	2,815	1,355	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	8,505	4,390	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	6,960	3,700	3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	590	260	330
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	75	35	40
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	715	295	425
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	40	20	25
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	125	75	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	8,505	4,385	4,120
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	3,485	1,640	1,840
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	1,710	865	845
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	1,160	605	560
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	1,080	610	470
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	1,070	670	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	8,505	4,390	4,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	1,005	755	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	1,850	1,225	620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	2,100	950	1,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	1,535	445	1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	645	225	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	1,370	790	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	11,175	5,865	5,315
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	10,950	5,755	5,190
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	10,880	5,720	5,155
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	10,195	5,430	4,770
French	1,265	400	865	675	295	385
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	60	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	230	110	120
English and French	965	435	530	205	95	110
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	20	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	11,175	5,865	5,310
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	9,060	4,770	4,290
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	425	205	220
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	1,620	845	775
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	75	40	35
Aboriginal	50	15	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	60	40	20
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	21,070	10,750	10,320
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	18,770	9,605	9,165
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	2,300	1,145	1,160
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	1,045	525	525
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	1,255	620	635
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	1,190	610	585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	1,115	570	545
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	75	40	40
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	60	10	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	20,290	10,305	9,985
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	13,920	7,125	6,795
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	6,370	3,180	3,190
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	2,645	1,330	1,320
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	3,720	1,850	1,870
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	3,645	1,830	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	3,475	1,740	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	170	90	80
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	75	25	55