Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	330	170	155
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	65	40	25
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	0	0	0
100 years and over	250	45	205	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	1,750	875	875
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	1,475	740	735
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	740	390	340
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	445	245	195
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	65	35	25
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	105	70	30
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	375	180	195	5	5	0
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	80	45	40
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	90	45	40
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	5	5	5
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	0	0	0
Amharic	305	150	145	0	0	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	5	0	0
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	880	310	570	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	0	0	0
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	1,330	715	620	0	0	0
Telugu	290	210	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	125	65	65
Albanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	50	20	30
Baltic languages	265	100	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	45	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	50	25	30
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	205	255	0	0	0
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5	0	5
Czech	1,000	485	515	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	15	5	10
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	5	5	0
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Slovak	600	270	330	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	870	370	500	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	45	25	20
Afrikaans	270	155	115	0	0	0
Danish	400	195	200	10	10	0
Dutch	1,360	685	675	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	25	10	15
Icelandic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Swedish	430	195	235	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	0	0	0
Bengali	935	485	445	0	0	0
Gujarati	935	450	490	0	0	0
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Urdu	860	475	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	5	5	0
Kurdish	410	215	190	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	30	15	15
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	5	0	0
Romanian	1,185	555	625	0	0	0
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	5	0	5
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	0	5	5
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	0	0	0
Hakka	775	340	435	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	5	0	0
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	0	0	0
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	740	240	495	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	65	30	35
Estonian	125	50	70	5	0	0
Finnish	450	175	275	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	15	5	10
English and French	1,740	835	905	5	5	5
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	10	0	5
French and non-official language	500	245	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	45	20	20
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	0	0	0
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	0	0	0
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tamil	900	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	15	10	10
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	10	5	5
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Croatian	390	180	215	0	0	0
Czech	275	145	130	5	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	10	0	0
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	5	0	5
Serbian	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	5	0	0
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	0	0	0
Bengali	575	280	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	175	230	0	0	0
Hindi	1,465	685	780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	0	0	0
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	0	0	0
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	0	0	0
Romanian	380	185	200	0	0	0
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	5	0	0
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	0	0	0
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	0	0	0
Hakka	235	95	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	15	5	10
Hungarian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	35	15	20
English and French	1,270	625	645	10	5	5
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	25	5	15
French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	35	15	10
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	40	20	20
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	65	30	35
Aboriginal	315	150	165	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	65	30	35
English and French	245	105	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	5	0	5
French and non-official language	930	455	475	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	60	20	40
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	60	25	40
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	710	315	395
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	75	40	35
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	120	65	55
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	470	235	235
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	70	35	35
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	25	20	10
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	310	145	170
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	0	0	0
Amharic	410	225	190	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	0	0	0
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	0	0	0
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	0	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	535	300	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,650	895	750	0	0	0
Telugu	435	315	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	155	85	75
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	35	0	30
Baltic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	35	10	30
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	210	335	0	0	0
Croatian	1,820	835	990	0	0	0
Czech	1,305	610	690	10	0	10
Macedonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	20	0	20
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	0	0	0
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Slovak	805	390	410	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	65	45	20
Afrikaans	810	440	370	0	0	0
Danish	545	250	295	20	15	10
Dutch	1,855	955	900	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	40	25	20
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	0	0	0
Swedish	1,025	430	595	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	0	0	0
Bengali	870	500	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	0	0	0
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	0	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	0	0	0
Sindhi	410	170	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	0	0	0
Urdu	1,575	875	695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	10	0	0
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	60	35	25
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	35	20	15
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	10	10	0
Romanian	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	20	45	0	0	0
Swahili	585	320	265	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	10	0	10
American Sign Language	585	200	385	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	0	0	0
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	0	0	0
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	0	0	0
Lao	160	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	75	35	40
Estonian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	510	195	315	70	30	45
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	2,560	1,295	1,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	215	120	90
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	215	120	95
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	55	20	30
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	215	120	95
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	30	10	15
Brazil	1,030	440	590	0	0	0
Colombia	950	445	505	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	0	0	0
Guyana	255	110	150	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	485	270	215	0	0	0
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	0	0	0
Peru	790	345	445	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	0	0	0
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	0	0	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	0	0	0
France	1,775	945	830	0	0	0
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	25	10	15
Greece	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Hungary	950	510	440	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	0	0	0
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	30	15	15
Netherlands	860	465	395	10	0	0
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	0	0	0
Portugal	1,590	770	820	0	10	0
Romania	1,235	595	640	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	85	45	40
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	0	0	0
Algeria	125	95	30	0	0	0
Egypt	310	170	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	0	0	0
Kenya	675	315	365	0	0	0
Morocco	210	125	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somalia	100	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	0	0	0
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	0	0	0
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	0	0	0
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	0	0	0
Iraq	650	330	325	0	0	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	0	0	0
Lebanon	370	215	160	0	0	0
Pakistan	920	505	415	0	0	0
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	10	0	0
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	0	0	0
Brazil	480	230	250	0	0	0
Colombia	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	0	0	0
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	0	0	0
France	595	320	275	0	0	0
Germany	360	195	170	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	145	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Africa	680	360	320	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	0	0	0
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	0	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	0	0	0
Australia	660	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	225	125	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	575	265	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	45	25	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	10	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	55	20	35
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	0	0	0
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	0	0	0
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	0	0	0
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	0	0	0
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	0	0	0
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	0	0	0
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	0	0	0
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	75	25	50
Inuit	175	80	95	0	0	0
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	105	40	65
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	675	370	310
Acadian	690	380	315	0	0	0
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	25	15	0
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	360	205	155	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	50	0	0	0
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	975	435	535
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	570	270	300
Manx	210	100	105	0	0	0
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	705	320	390
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	40	35	0
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	545	265	285
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	470	230	240
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	25	15	0
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	15	0	15
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	90	45	50
Flemish	260	165	95	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	365	175	195
Luxembourger	130	50	85	0	0	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	660	350	315
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	80	60	15
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	375	200	180
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	30	20	10
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	105	45	60
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	610	295	315
Bulgarian	830	340	490	0	0	0
Byelorussian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	0	0	0
Estonian	680	250	435	10	10	10
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	25	15	10
Latvian	945	485	460	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	10	10	0
Moldovan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	185	80	105
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	15	0	10
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	25	15	15
Slovak	1,740	855	885	50	30	25
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	385	210	175
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	0	0	0
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	10	0	0
Cypriot	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	20	20	0
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	0	0	0
Maltese	330	205	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	210	90	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	25	10	15
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	765	340	425	20	15	0
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	10	0	0
Basque	265	170	95	0	0	0
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	0	0	0
Chilean	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Colombian	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	170	85	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	250	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	200	180	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	105	0	0	0
Maya	190	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	0	0	0
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	0	0	0
Algerian	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	0	0	0
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	0	0	0
South African	1,555	750	800	0	0	0
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	0	0	0
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	10	10	0
Afghan	535	300	235	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	0	0	0
Armenian	970	525	440	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	0	10	0
Iraqi	690	335	360	0	0	0
Israeli	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	10	10	0
Palestinian	380	210	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Syrian	600	290	310	0	0	0
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	0	0	0
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	0	0	0
Bengali	235	95	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	0	0	0
Goan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	0	0	0
Tamil	360	185	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	15	0	10
Burmese	725	355	365	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	0	0	0
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	10	0	0
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	0	0	0
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	0	0	0
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Singaporean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	0	0	0
Thai	1,305	490	815	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	15	0	0
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	10	0	10
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Maori	160	95	65	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	25	20	10
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	75	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	15	0	10
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	840	425	415
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	130	35	95
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	30	15	10
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	0	0	0
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	15	0	10
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	0	0	0
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	145	140	0
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	50	35	20
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	40	35	0
Other	130	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	375	220	160
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	75	25	45
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	15	10	0
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	0	0	0
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	0	0	0
25. Library science	970	210	765	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	10	10	0
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	90	80	0
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	40	35	10
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	25	25	10
Other	105	35	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	40	20	20
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	0	0	0
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	0	0	0
France	1,950	1,100	850	0	0	0
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	55	30	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	25	10	20
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	0	0	0
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	0	0	0
France	1,655	960	695	0	0	0
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	1,420	745	680
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	865	405	460
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,415	740	680
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	1,225	620	600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	0	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	45	35	10
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	15	10	0
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	20	15	0
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	50	20	25
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	60	20	35
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	0	0	0
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	0	0	0
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	0	0	0
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	1,650	865	780
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	1,650	865	780
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	1,645	870	780
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	1,630	860	765
French	1,265	400	865	15	10	0
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	0	0	0
English and French	965	435	530	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	1,650	870	780
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	1,580	835	745
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	20	10	10
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	35	15	20
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	10	10	0
Aboriginal	50	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	10	0	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	295	155	135
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	85	50	40
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	210	110	100
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	25	10	15
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	670	350	320
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	215	105	105
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	455	240	210
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	25	15	10
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	0	0	0