Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	250	45	205	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	375	180	195	375	180	195
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	170	90	85
Blackfoot	15	5	10	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chilcotin	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	15
Siouan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dakota	15	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nisga'a	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tsimshian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Haisla	5	5	5	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	25	20	5	25	20	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	75	45	35
Somali	125	70	55	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	305	150	145	305	150	145
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	1,050	555	500
Maltese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	120	55	65	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	295	130	165
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	100	40	60	100	40	60
Cebuano	880	310	570	880	310	570
Fijian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	455	165	290
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	960	440	525	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	200	95	105
Pangasinan	95	45	50	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	345	155	195
Creole languages	100	50	50	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	50	35	20	50	35	20
Malayalam	340	185	150	340	185	150
Tamil	1,330	715	620	1,330	715	620
Telugu	290	210	80	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	135	70	60	135	70	60
Armenian	340	160	180	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	265	100	160	265	100	160
Latvian	120	50	70	120	50	70
Lithuanian	140	45	95	140	45	95
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	235	110	125	235	110	125
Bulgarian	465	205	255	465	205	255
Croatian	1,250	580	675	1,250	580	675
Czech	1,000	485	515	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	490	230	260
Slovak	600	270	330	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	145	70	75
Ukrainian	870	370	500	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Celtic languages	120	80	40	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	35	25	10
Welsh	40	25	20	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	40	30	15
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	270	155	115	270	155	115
Danish	400	195	200	400	195	200
Dutch	1,360	685	675	1,360	685	675
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	70	35	40	70	35	40
Norwegian	180	85	95	180	85	95
Swedish	430	195	235	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	60	40	20
Yiddish	145	70	75	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	935	485	445	935	485	445
Gujarati	935	450	490	935	450	490
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	10	5	0	10	5	0
Konkani	45	25	25	45	25	25
Marathi	120	70	50	120	70	50
Nepali	175	105	70	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	230	115	115	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	210	110	105
Urdu	860	475	380	860	475	380
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	410	215	190	410	215	190
Pashto	165	90	75	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	75	40	30	75	40	30
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	1,185	555	625	1,185	555	625
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	20	5
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	120	50	70
Mongolian	120	45	75	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	15	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Shona	45	20	20	45	20	20
Swahili	105	55	50	105	55	50
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	55	30	20
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	115	55	55	115	55	55
American Sign Language	45	15	25	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	775	340	435	775	340	435
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	90	40	50	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	565	300	265
Burmese	390	200	190	390	200	190
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	850	295	550
Lao	110	55	55	110	55	55
Thai	740	240	495	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	110	60	50
Turkish	915	520	390	915	520	390
Uyghur	20	15	10	20	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	1,815	850	960
Estonian	125	50	70	125	50	70
Finnish	450	175	275	450	175	275
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	90	50	40
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	1,740	835	905	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	500	245	255	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	45	30	20	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	1,915	980	940
Amharic	110	50	60	110	50	60
Arabic	1,220	645	580	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	475	240	240
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	125	55	75
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	35	10	20	35	10	20
Cebuano	270	115	155	270	115	155
Fijian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	145	65	80
Ilocano	645	270	375	645	270	375
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	55	30	25
Pangasinan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	135	70	65
Creole languages	40	15	20	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	1,210	645	565
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	185	100	85
Tamil	900	470	435	900	470	435
Telugu	100	65	35	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Armenian	140	60	80	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	105	55	55
Bulgarian	210	85	120	210	85	120
Croatian	390	180	215	390	180	215
Czech	275	145	130	275	145	130
Macedonian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Polish	805	355	445	805	355	445
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	1,110	530	580	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	210	90	115
Slovak	155	70	85	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	100	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	35	25	15	35	25	15
Danish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Dutch	170	85	85	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	965	450	515
Icelandic	30	15	15	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	105	50	50	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	575	280	295	575	280	295
Gujarati	405	175	230	405	175	230
Hindi	1,465	685	780	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	45	20	20
Nepali	85	50	30	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	75	40	40	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	85	40	45
Urdu	410	205	200	410	205	200
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	215	95	115	215	95	115
Pashto	90	45	45	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Italian	1,690	720	970	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	380	185	200	380	185	200
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	60	20	35
Mongolian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	25	5	15
Dinka	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	15	0	5
Sign languages	155	90	65	155	90	65
American Sign Language	50	30	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	235	95	135	235	95	135
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	25	15	15	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	330	170	160
Burmese	240	120	120	240	120	120
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibetan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	290	115	180
Lao	25	10	15	25	10	15
Thai	270	105	165	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	40	20	25
Turkish	340	170	165	340	170	165
Uyghur	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	390	180	210
Estonian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Finnish	115	50	60	115	50	60
Hungarian	265	125	140	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	1,270	625	645	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	135	65	70	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	315	150	165	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	245	105	140	245	105	140
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	930	455	475	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	240	115	130
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	60	25	40
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	20	25	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	25	0	20
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	25	10	15
Inuit languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	95	30	65	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	20	0	15
Lillooet	15	10	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Squamish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	10	25
Siouan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	20	0	20
Nisga'a	20	20	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	55	20	35
Haisla	25	0	20	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	65	45	25	65	45	25
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	120	75	45
Somali	235	105	130	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	410	225	190	410	225	190
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	15	15	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	30	20	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	335	120	220
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	125	45	75	125	45	75
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	1,065	395	665
Fijian	110	70	40	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	350	130	220
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	1,630	800	830	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	240	105	135
Pangasinan	160	60	100	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	380	205	175
Creole languages	300	160	140	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	110	55	60	110	55	60
Malayalam	535	300	235	535	300	235
Tamil	1,650	895	750	1,650	895	750
Telugu	435	315	125	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	90	45	40	90	45	40
Armenian	440	220	215	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	325	160	165	325	160	165
Latvian	170	105	70	170	105	70
Lithuanian	155	60	90	155	60	90
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	80	30	50	80	30	50
Bosnian	425	185	240	425	185	240
Bulgarian	545	210	335	545	210	335
Croatian	1,820	835	990	1,820	835	990
Czech	1,305	610	690	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	130	70	55	130	70	55
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	610	255	355
Slovak	805	390	410	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	195	80	115
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	45	40
Celtic languages	715	400	315	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	140	85	50
Welsh	35	20	20	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	540	295	245
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	810	440	370	810	440	370
Danish	545	250	295	545	250	295
Dutch	1,855	955	900	1,855	955	900
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	115	65	55	115	65	55
Norwegian	450	260	195	450	260	195
Swedish	1,025	430	595	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	110	70	40
Yiddish	235	105	130	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	870	500	375	870	500	375
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	1,390	735	655
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	10
Konkani	55	35	20	55	35	20
Marathi	275	160	115	275	160	115
Nepali	295	155	135	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	410	170	235	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	405	190	210
Urdu	1,575	875	695	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	415	235	180	415	235	180
Pashto	210	100	105	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	155	75	80	155	75	80
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	1,350	665	685	1,350	665	685
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	75	45	25
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Georgian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	120	60	65
Mongolian	125	60	65	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	55	15	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	30	10	25
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	25	20	10
Igbo	40	30	15	40	30	15
Lingala	35	15	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	55	30	20
Shona	65	20	45	65	20	45
Swahili	585	320	265	585	320	265
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	75	35	35
Dinka	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	35
Sign languages	925	395	530	925	395	530
American Sign Language	585	200	385	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	910	440	470	910	440	470
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	35	20	15	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	790	405	385
Burmese	565	285	285	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	1,340	545	795
Lao	160	60	100	160	60	100
Thai	1,220	500	720	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	140	80	60
Turkish	1,390	780	615	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	20
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	85	25	55	85	25	55
Finnish	510	195	315	510	195	315
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	1,030	440	590	1,030	440	590
Colombia	950	445	505	950	445	505
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	1,125	600	525
Guyana	255	110	150	255	110	150
Haiti	20	10	15	20	10	15
Jamaica	485	270	215	485	270	215
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	790	345	445	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	1,155	505	650
Croatia	1,050	550	505	1,050	550	505
France	1,775	945	830	1,775	945	830
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	1,175	535	640	1,175	535	640
Hungary	950	510	440	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	860	465	395	860	465	395
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	1,590	770	820	1,590	770	820
Romania	1,235	595	640	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	125	95	30	125	95	30
Egypt	310	170	140	310	170	140
Ethiopia	445	200	245	445	200	245
Kenya	675	315	365	675	315	365
Morocco	210	125	80	210	125	80
Nigeria	130	65	60	130	65	60
Somalia	100	65	30	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	285	170	115	285	170	115
Bangladesh	490	250	240	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	650	330	325	650	330	325
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	370	215	160	370	215	160
Pakistan	920	505	415	920	505	415
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	270	155	115
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	480	230	250	480	230	250
Colombia	180	90	90	180	90	90
Cuba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	590	295	295
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	595	320	275	595	320	275
Germany	360	195	170	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	15	10
Romania	85	40	50	85	40	50
Russian Federation	420	145	280	420	145	280
Ukraine	180	75	105	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	1,475	710	760
Africa	680	360	320	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	50	25	25
Eritrea	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	40	15	25
Morocco	20	10	15	20	10	15
Nigeria	30	15	15	30	15	15
Somalia	25	20	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	175	100	75
Tunisia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	245	130	115
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	65	30	25	65	30	25
Bangladesh	95	40	60	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	450	190	265
India	1,890	1,035	850	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	1,610	805	800
Iraq	180	90	90	180	90	90
Israel	120	80	45	120	80	45
Japan	1,020	250	775	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	60	35	20	60	35	20
Nepal	80	35	40	80	35	40
Pakistan	155	75	75	155	75	75
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	190	90	100
Taiwan	435	145	290	435	145	290
Turkey	210	115	95	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	60	30	35
Viet Nam	770	355	410	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	895	485	410
Australia	660	340	320	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	175	80	95	175	80	95
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	690	380	315	690	380	315
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	20	20	10
Québécois	360	205	155	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	65	25	35
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	50	25	30	50	25	30
Cornish	110	65	50	110	65	50
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	210	100	105	210	100	105
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Breton	25	15	10	25	15	10
Corsican	25	0	25	25	0	25
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	40	20	15	40	20	15
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	260	165	95	260	165	95
Frisian	50	20	30	50	20	30
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	130	50	85	130	50	85
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	830	340	490	830	340	490
Byelorussian	535	230	305	535	230	305
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	545	270	265
Estonian	680	250	435	680	250	435
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	945	485	460	945	485	460
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	125	70	55	125	70	55
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	1,740	855	885	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	185	105	75	185	105	75
Bosnian	580	260	320	580	260	320
Catalan	50	45	10	50	45	10
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	50	25	25	50	25	25
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	290	170	120
Maltese	330	205	120	330	205	120
Montenegrin	210	90	125	210	90	125
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Slovenian	765	340	425	765	340	425
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	80	25	55
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	265	170	95	265	170	95
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Bahamian	75	35	35	75	35	35
Barbadian	355	190	165	355	190	165
Bermudan	40	15	30	40	15	30
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	270	155	120	270	155	120
Dominican	165	75	90	165	75	90
Grenadian	40	25	10	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	120	55	65
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	100	50	50
St. Lucian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	630	315	315
Arawak	10	0	15	10	0	15
Argentinian	450	225	225	450	225	225
Belizean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	75	25	45
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	1,645	755	890
Chilean	1,075	500	575	1,075	500	575
Colombian	1,445	700	745	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	170	85	75	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	235	120	120
Guatemalan	425	250	175	425	250	175
Guyanese	380	200	180	380	200	180
Hispanic	335	150	180	335	150	180
Honduran	220	110	105	220	110	105
Maya	190	105	80	190	105	80
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	245	100	145
Panamanian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Paraguayan	70	45	20	70	45	20
Peruvian	810	355	460	810	355	460
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	105	45	55	105	45	55
Venezuelan	565	280	290	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	675	370	300
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	920	495	430
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	115	60	60	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	235	130	100
Guinean	45	15	30	45	15	30
Ibo	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	25	10	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	105	55	50
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	235	160	75	235	160	75
Berber	65	40	25	65	40	25
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	790	415	375
Libyan	55	50	10	55	50	10
Maure	60	20	45	60	20	45
Moroccan	590	330	265	590	330	265
Sudanese	110	45	70	110	45	70
Tunisian	200	120	80	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	150	60	90	150	60	90
Amhara	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burundian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	170	90	80
Ethiopian	535	300	235	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	195	115	80
Malagasy	30	15	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	140	65	70	140	65	70
Oromo	70	35	30	70	35	30
Rwandan	120	75	45	120	75	45
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	330	175	155
South African	1,555	750	800	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	130	70	55	130	70	55
Tigrian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Ugandan	135	95	35	135	95	35
Zambian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	175	75	100
Zulu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	300	155	140
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	535	300	235	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	1,075	625	455
Armenian	970	525	440	970	525	440
Assyrian	95	55	35	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	180	105	75
Georgian	150	90	55	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	690	335	360	690	335	360
Israeli	1,005	515	490	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	155	80	70	155	80	70
Kazakh	75	50	25	75	50	25
Kurd	500	275	220	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	380	210	170	380	210	170
Pashtun	75	35	35	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	345	195	150
Syrian	600	290	310	600	290	310
Tajik	35	25	15	35	25	15
Tatar	225	95	125	225	95	125
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	75	40	30
Yemeni	90	60	25	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	540	305	240
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	475	245	225
Bengali	235	95	130	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	95	45	50	95	45	50
Gujarati	170	100	70	170	100	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	320	165	150	320	165	150
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	65	30	35	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	1,530	820	705
Tamil	360	185	170	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	725	355	365	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	755	355	395
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	1,295	640	650
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	240	105	130	240	105	130
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	390	175	215	390	175	215
Singaporean	240	110	130	240	110	130
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	1,305	490	815	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	155	75	85	155	75	85
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	500	230	265
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	1,655	820	835	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	100	45	60	100	45	60
Maori	160	95	65	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	75	35	40
Samoan	55	30	20	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	1,260	710	555
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	1,760	1,480	280
Other	130	35	90	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	915	515	400
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	945	270	680
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	970	210	765	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	1,440	1,200	240
Other	105	35	70	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	1,950	1,100	850	1,950	1,100	850
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	1,655	960	695	1,655	960	695
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	1,265	400	865	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	215	100	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	20	10	0
Russian	130	65	65	130	65	65
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	180	110	65
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	665	315	350
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	0	20	30	0	20
Portuguese	255	105	150	255	105	150
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	375	195	180	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	965	435	530	965	435	530
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	50	15	40	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	15	15	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	380	190	190
French and non-official language	560	295	265	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	57,500	28,150	29,350