Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	650	165	480
100 years and over	250	45	205	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	375	180	195	45	15	25
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	35	10	30
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	35	20	15
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Nisga'a	20	10	10	5	0	10
Tsimshian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	215	105	105
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	450	305	150
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	440	295	145
Amharic	305	150	145	10	10	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	40	20	15
Maltese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	1,225	395	830
Bikol	100	40	60	5	0	5
Cebuano	880	310	570	70	15	50
Fijian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	35	20	15
Creole languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	90	50	35
Kannada	50	35	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	340	185	150	65	35	30
Tamil	1,330	715	620	20	15	10
Telugu	290	210	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	135	70	60	5	0	5
Armenian	340	160	180	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	265	100	160	65	30	35
Latvian	120	50	70	45	20	20
Lithuanian	140	45	95	25	15	15
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	15	10	5
Bulgarian	465	205	255	35	20	10
Croatian	1,250	580	675	310	155	150
Czech	1,000	485	515	245	110	135
Macedonian	80	35	45	20	15	10
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	465	215	250
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	370	155	215
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	25	10	15
Slovak	600	270	330	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	80	35	45
Ukrainian	870	370	500	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	15
Celtic languages	120	80	40	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	25	15	10
Welsh	40	25	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	270	155	115	210	110	100
Danish	400	195	200	565	285	275
Dutch	1,360	685	675	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	5	25	10	10
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	70	35	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	180	85	95	215	105	115
Swedish	430	195	235	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	60	35	25
Yiddish	145	70	75	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	935	485	445	30	20	15
Gujarati	935	450	490	60	35	25
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	195	105	90
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	230	115	115	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	10	5	5
Urdu	860	475	380	65	30	30
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	195	105	90
Kurdish	410	215	190	0	5	0
Pashto	165	90	75	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	680	365	315
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	265	120	140
Romanian	1,185	555	625	95	45	50
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	5	5	0
Swahili	105	55	50	10	10	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	45	25	20
American Sign Language	45	15	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	685	315	380
Hakka	775	340	435	10	0	10
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	10	10	5
Burmese	390	200	190	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	125	25	100
Lao	110	55	55	5	0	5
Thai	740	240	495	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	40	25	20
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	745	360	390
Estonian	125	50	70	40	15	20
Finnish	450	175	275	260	110	145
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	10	10
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	1,740	835	905	600	275	320
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	500	245	255	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	655	300	360
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	240	145	100
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	230	135	95
Amharic	110	50	60	5	5	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	65	35	35
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	330	140	190
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	40	20	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	30	15	15
Tamil	900	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	100	65	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	505	235	270
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	15	5	10
Croatian	390	180	215	70	35	40
Czech	275	145	130	60	30	30
Macedonian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Polish	805	355	445	85	40	45
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	185	90	95
Serbian	1,110	530	580	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	5	0	5
Slovak	155	70	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	100	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	680	330	350
Afrikaans	35	25	15	85	40	45
Danish	55	30	25	35	10	15
Dutch	170	85	85	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	370	180	190
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	50	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	1,180	575	600
Bengali	575	280	295	15	10	5
Gujarati	405	175	230	20	10	10
Hindi	1,465	685	780	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	40	15	20
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	95	45	50
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	470	215	260
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	90	40	50
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	55	20	30
Romanian	380	185	200	20	10	10
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	70	40	30
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	335	160	175
Hakka	235	95	135	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	10	5	5
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	20	5	15
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	15	10	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	110	50	60
Estonian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	115	50	60	35	20	20
Hungarian	265	125	140	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	1,270	625	645	295	135	160
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	315	150	165	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	245	105	140	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	85	40	40
French and non-official language	930	455	475	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	70	45	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	30	25	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	25	10	15	15	10	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	95	30	65	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	730	355	375
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	20	25
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	485	230	255
Haisla	25	0	20	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	590	370	210
Berber languages	65	45	25	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	575	375	205
Amharic	410	225	190	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	90	35	55
Maltese	30	20	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	100	65	35
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	125	45	75	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	140	50	90
Fijian	110	70	40	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	120	35	90
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	10
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	25	10	15
Creole languages	300	160	140	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	155	75	80
Kannada	110	55	60	10	0	10
Malayalam	535	300	235	100	50	50
Tamil	1,650	895	750	45	25	25
Telugu	435	315	125	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Armenian	440	220	215	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	325	160	165	45	25	25
Latvian	170	105	70	30	15	15
Lithuanian	155	60	90	20	0	10
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	35	15	15
Bulgarian	545	210	335	40	25	20
Croatian	1,820	835	990	455	210	245
Czech	1,305	610	690	325	170	150
Macedonian	130	70	55	20	10	10
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	470	215	265
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	495	190	310
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	60	35	20
Slovak	805	390	410	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	100	45	55
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	25	10	15
Celtic languages	715	400	315	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	65	35	25
Welsh	35	20	20	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	20	10	10
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	810	440	370	460	240	225
Danish	545	250	295	620	260	360
Dutch	1,855	955	900	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	115	65	55	15	10	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	245	110	140
Swedish	1,025	430	595	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	65	35	30
Yiddish	235	105	130	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	870	500	375	40	25	15
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	85	35	50
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	605	300	310
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	10	10	10
Marathi	275	160	115	10	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	410	170	235	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	10	10	10
Urdu	1,575	875	695	170	95	75
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	285	155	130
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	510	210	295
Romanian	1,350	665	685	135	80	55
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	25	10	15
Igbo	40	30	15	35	25	10
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	10
Shona	65	20	45	15	10	0
Swahili	585	320	265	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	465	165	305
American Sign Language	585	200	385	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	850	370	480
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	10
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	10	10	10
Burmese	565	285	285	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	185	40	140
Lao	160	60	100	15	0	20
Thai	1,220	500	720	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	10	20
Turkish	1,390	780	615	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	850	375	470
Estonian	85	25	55	45	20	20
Finnish	510	195	315	280	130	155
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	1,030	440	590	90	25	65
Colombia	950	445	505	60	15	40
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	30	15	20
Guyana	255	110	150	35	25	10
Haiti	20	10	15	30	10	25
Jamaica	485	270	215	85	25	60
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	220	80	145
Peru	790	345	445	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	485	215	275
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	90	40	50
Croatia	1,050	550	505	340	165	170
France	1,775	945	830	300	160	135
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	1,175	535	640	110	70	40
Hungary	950	510	440	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	345	180	165
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	460	260	195
Netherlands	860	465	395	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	365	170	200
Portugal	1,590	770	820	165	105	60
Romania	1,235	595	640	165	85	80
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	65	30	35
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	1,320	675	645
Algeria	125	95	30	0	0	0
Egypt	310	170	140	65	35	30
Ethiopia	445	200	245	40	15	25
Kenya	675	315	365	70	30	40
Morocco	210	125	80	20	20	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	55	25	30
Somalia	100	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	320	165	155
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	230	125	110
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	245	140	105
Iraq	650	330	325	0	10	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	455	195	265
Lebanon	370	215	160	30	30	0
Pakistan	920	505	415	85	35	50
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	115	45	65
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	145	70	75
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	375	210	160
Brazil	480	230	250	20	10	10
Colombia	180	90	90	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	30	30	0
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	610	300	310
France	595	320	275	20	10	15
Germany	360	195	170	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	20	15	10
Russian Federation	420	145	280	35	0	25
Ukraine	180	75	105	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	100	55	45
Africa	680	360	320	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	10	0	10
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	70	45	25
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	50	20	25
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	15	15	10
India	1,890	1,035	850	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	10	0	10
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	115	50	65
Lebanon	60	35	20	10	10	0
Nepal	80	35	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	155	75	75	40	15	25
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	105	45	60
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	10
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	60	25	40
Australia	660	340	320	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	1,345	675	670
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	760	310	455
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	235	125	110
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	610	285	330
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	175	80	95	245	150	100
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	690	380	315	315	175	145
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Québécois	360	205	155	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	15	0	10
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	50	25	30	35	20	15
Cornish	110	65	50	45	25	15
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	210	100	105	185	80	100
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	10	0	10
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	10
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,735	885	850
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	260	165	95	205	100	110
Frisian	50	20	30	70	35	35
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	130	50	85	45	20	30
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	830	340	490	105	50	55
Byelorussian	535	230	305	105	40	60
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	725	300	430
Estonian	680	250	435	295	135	165
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	945	485	460	365	170	190
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	385	195	195
Moldovan	125	70	55	55	30	30
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	1,450	750	700
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	1,740	855	885	525	255	270
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	155	90	70
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	185	105	75	55	35	25
Bosnian	580	260	320	60	35	25
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	50	25	25	10	10	0
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	1,020	500	525
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	50	30	20
Maltese	330	205	120	145	75	75
Montenegrin	210	90	125	15	10	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	1,400	745	655
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	335	150	180
Sicilian	65	40	25	60	15	45
Slovenian	765	340	425	300	150	145
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	1,525	765	760
Basque	265	170	95	20	10	0
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	835	375	465
Antiguan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	75	30	40
Bermudan	40	15	30	40	15	25
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	55	15	35
Dominican	165	75	90	15	15	10
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	30	15	20
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	60	35	30
St. Lucian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	115	70	45
Arawak	10	0	15	0	10	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	50	15	30
Belizean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	185	75	110
Chilean	1,075	500	575	215	100	115
Colombian	1,445	700	745	100	35	65
Costa Rican	170	85	75	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	10	10	10
Guatemalan	425	250	175	20	10	10
Guyanese	380	200	180	60	45	20
Hispanic	335	150	180	35	25	15
Honduran	220	110	105	50	25	25
Maya	190	105	80	70	25	45
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	60	30	25
Panamanian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	10
Peruvian	810	355	460	80	40	40
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	75	15	60
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	565	280	290	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	50	30	25
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	220	135	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	115	60	60	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	20	15	10
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	15	10	10
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	210	135	75
Algerian	235	160	75	30	20	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	75	50	20
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	20	10	20
Moroccan	590	330	265	75	55	25
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	985	450	535
Afrikaner	150	60	90	40	30	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	75	30	45
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	15	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	10	0	0
South African	1,555	750	800	690	310	390
Tanzanian	130	70	55	10	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	40	15	25
Zambian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	50	30	25
Zulu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	780	415	360
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	1,490	820	670
Afghan	535	300	235	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	190	140	50
Armenian	970	525	440	70	40	30
Assyrian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	10	0	10
Georgian	150	90	55	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	435	225	205
Iraqi	690	335	360	0	0	10
Israeli	1,005	515	490	75	30	40
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	20	10	10
Kurd	500	275	220	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	290	165	125
Palestinian	380	210	170	10	10	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	75	75	0
Syrian	600	290	310	205	90	110
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	15	0	10
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	95	55	45
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	35	30	10
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	10	0	10
Bengali	235	95	130	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	95	45	50	25	15	15
Gujarati	170	100	70	10	10	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	60	20	35
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	85	20	65
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	285	170	125
Sinhalese	65	30	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	45	30	15
Tamil	360	185	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	725	355	365	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	150	80	70
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	250	135	120
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	615	290	325
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	100	30	75
Mongolian	390	175	215	50	25	25
Singaporean	240	110	130	10	0	10
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	105	50	55
Thai	1,305	490	815	215	50	165
Tibetan	155	75	85	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	65	35	30
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	1,860	930	930
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	985	480	505
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	495	240	260
Fijian	1,655	820	835	95	50	45
Hawaiian	100	45	60	285	135	155
Maori	160	95	65	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	20	10	15
Samoan	55	30	20	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	860	440	425
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	575	370	210
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	150	35	115
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	475	290	185
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	2,610	2,380	230
Other	130	35	90	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	315	195	125
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	125	25	100
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	970	210	765	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	335	155	180
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	1,745	1,560	190
Other	105	35	70	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	720	185	535
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	465	220	250
France	1,950	1,100	850	85	35	50
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	615	160	455
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	415	195	220
France	1,655	960	695	30	10	20
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	510	395	110
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	1,420	885	535
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	1,265	400	865	265	30	235
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	935	460	475	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	15	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	135	80	50
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	130	80	50
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	40	30	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	445	210	235
English and French	965	435	530	120	45	75
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	290	160	135
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	400	110	285
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	980	430	550
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	50	15	40	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	1,045	475	570
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	5,035	2,450	2,585