Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	375	160	215
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	20	5	20
100 years and over	250	45	205	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	845	370	470
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	375	180	195	85	40	45
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	1,575	815	755
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	25	5	20
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	50	25	25
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	40	25	20
Amharic	305	150	145	5	0	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	990	415	575
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	880	310	570	80	35	45
Fijian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	5	5	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	10	0	5
Creole languages	100	50	50	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	55	30	25
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	185	150	25	10	15
Tamil	1,330	715	620	25	10	10
Telugu	290	210	80	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	1,715	885	825
Albanian	135	70	60	5	0	5
Armenian	340	160	180	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	295	150	150
Baltic languages	265	100	160	5	5	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	5	0
Lithuanian	140	45	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	290	145	145
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	5	0	5
Bulgarian	465	205	255	5	0	0
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5	5	5
Czech	1,000	485	515	55	30	25
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	65	35	30
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	75	35	45
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	5	5	5
Slovak	600	270	330	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	15	5	10
Ukrainian	870	370	500	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	25	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	945	495	445
Afrikaans	270	155	115	10	5	5
Danish	400	195	200	20	10	5
Dutch	1,360	685	675	115	50	60
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	765	415	355
Icelandic	70	35	40	5	5	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	10	5	5
Swedish	430	195	235	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	190	100	95
Bengali	935	485	445	25	5	15
Gujarati	935	450	490	20	20	5
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	35	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	85	40	45
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	5	0	5
Urdu	860	475	380	20	10	10
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	25	20	10
Kurdish	410	215	190	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	225	105	120
Catalan	75	40	30	5	0	5
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	25	15	10
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	15	5	5
Romanian	1,185	555	625	10	10	5
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	5
Mongolian	120	45	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	20	10	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	350	150	195
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	350	155	195
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	225	100	120
Hakka	775	340	435	0	0	5
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	95	40	60
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	0	0	0
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	30	5	25
Lao	110	55	55	5	5	5
Thai	740	240	495	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	75	40	35
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	450	175	275	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	675	345	330
English and French	1,740	835	905	220	115	100
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	420	210	215
French and non-official language	500	245	255	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	860	420	435
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	20	10	10
Amharic	110	50	60	5	0	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	555	255	305
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	35	20	15
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	20	5	10
Ilocano	645	270	375	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	35	20	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	15	10	10
Tamil	900	470	435	15	10	5
Telugu	100	65	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	540	280	260
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	85	40	45
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Croatian	390	180	215	5	0	0
Czech	275	145	130	15	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	20	15	10
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	30	15	15
Serbian	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	5	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	245	125	115
Afrikaans	35	25	15	10	5	5
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	85	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	225	115	105
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	50	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	90	45	40
Bengali	575	280	295	15	5	10
Gujarati	405	175	230	15	10	0
Hindi	1,465	685	780	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	45	20	25
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	15	10	5
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	110	50	60
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	0	0	0
Romanian	380	185	200	5	5	5
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	220	100	120
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	215	95	120
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	155	70	90
Hakka	235	95	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	55	25	30
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	125	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	830	385	445
English and French	1,270	625	645	120	60	60
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	680	315	370
French and non-official language	135	65	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	1,250	590	660
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	890	425	470
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	315	150	165	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	1,245	575	675
English and French	245	105	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	35	15	20
French and non-official language	930	455	475	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	920	485	435
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	920	485	435
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	10	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	70	50	20
Berber languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	50	35	20
Amharic	410	225	190	10	0	10
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	15	0	10
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	1,225	490	730
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	115	55	60
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	20	0	15
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	0	10	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	50	25	20
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	535	300	235	10	10	0
Tamil	1,650	895	750	45	20	20
Telugu	435	315	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Armenian	440	220	215	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	375	195	185
Baltic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Latvian	170	105	70	10	10	0
Lithuanian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	375	190	180
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	210	335	10	0	10
Croatian	1,820	835	990	25	20	10
Czech	1,305	610	690	80	55	25
Macedonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	50	25	30
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	145	65	75
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Slovak	805	390	410	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	30	10	25
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	10	10	0
Welsh	35	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	810	440	370	45	25	25
Danish	545	250	295	10	10	0
Dutch	1,855	955	900	155	75	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	30	15	15
Swedish	1,025	430	595	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	300	180	120
Bengali	870	500	375	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	50	45	10
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	170	115	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	0	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	150	70	80
Sindhi	410	170	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	0	0	0
Urdu	1,575	875	695	50	25	25
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	15	10	0
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	1,130	490	635
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	130	45	85
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	55	30	30
Romanian	1,350	665	685	15	0	10
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	10	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	10
Shona	65	20	45	0	10	0
Swahili	585	320	265	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	55	25	35
American Sign Language	585	200	385	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	305	150	155
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	300	145	155
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	180	105	75
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	185	80	105
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	0	0	0
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	40	25	15
Lao	160	60	100	10	0	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	115	65	50
Estonian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	510	195	315	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	700	295	410
Brazil	1,030	440	590	10	10	10
Colombia	950	445	505	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	10	0	0
Guyana	255	110	150	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	485	270	215	15	0	15
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	45	20	20
Peru	790	345	445	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	45	20	30
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	10	10	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	10	10	0
France	1,775	945	830	80	50	30
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	440	245	195
Greece	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Hungary	950	510	440	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	35	25	15
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	40	20	15
Netherlands	860	465	395	135	70	65
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	35	10	15
Portugal	1,590	770	820	10	10	0
Romania	1,235	595	640	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	355	215	140
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	175	125	50
Algeria	125	95	30	10	0	0
Egypt	310	170	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	10	10	0
Kenya	675	315	365	10	10	0
Morocco	210	125	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	15	10	0
Somalia	100	65	30	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	45	35	15
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	15	10	0
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	15	10	10
Iraq	650	330	325	0	0	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	50	25	30
Lebanon	370	215	160	0	0	0
Pakistan	920	505	415	25	10	15
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	10	0	0
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	10	0	0
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	1,115	470	640
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	85	25	55
Brazil	480	230	250	10	0	10
Colombia	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	0	0	0
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	170	85	85
France	595	320	275	40	20	20
Germany	360	195	170	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	145	280	10	0	10
Ukraine	180	75	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	35	20	20
Africa	680	360	320	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	10	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	10	10	0
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	835	345	495
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	0	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	15	10	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	25	15	10
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	75	75	20	10	10
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	10	10	10
Australia	660	340	320	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	500	275	225
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	415	170	240
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	270	120	150
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	1,190	480	710
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	130	75	60
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	30	20	10
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	70	20	50
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	175	80	95	390	195	200
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	690	380	315	165	65	95
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	675	310	365
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	360	205	155	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	50	0	0	0
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	210	100	105	10	0	10
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	1,235	595	640
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	15	10	10
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	365	180	185
Bavarian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	175	85	90
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	1,765	815	945
Flemish	260	165	95	10	0	10
Frisian	50	20	30	15	0	15
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	130	50	85	10	0	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	555	275	280
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	275	135	145
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	215	125	85
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	1,380	690	690
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	830	340	490	45	15	30
Byelorussian	535	230	305	20	10	0
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	40	10	30
Estonian	680	250	435	15	15	0
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	485	250	235
Latvian	945	485	460	50	25	20
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	35	15	25
Moldovan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	1,140	530	605
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	130	60	75
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	820	365	460
Slovak	1,740	855	885	110	60	55
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	35	20	20
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	1,490	690	795
Albanian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	20	15	10
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	55	25	35
Cypriot	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	90	50	40
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	15	15	0
Maltese	330	205	120	10	0	0
Montenegrin	210	90	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	70	30	35
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	10	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	765	340	425	45	15	30
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	450	175	280
Basque	265	170	95	20	0	20
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	165	70	95
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	15	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	35	15	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	20	10	10
Chilean	1,075	500	575	25	20	10
Colombian	1,445	700	745	25	15	10
Costa Rican	170	85	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	250	175	0	10	0
Guyanese	380	200	180	10	0	10
Hispanic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	105	10	0	10
Maya	190	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	0	0	0
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	60	30	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	10	10	10
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	30	20	10
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	35	15	20
Algerian	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	20	0	15
Moroccan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	125	60	65
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	15	10	10
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	330	175	155	15	15	10
South African	1,555	750	800	60	20	35
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	0	10	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	130	55	75
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	195	110	85
Afghan	535	300	235	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	15	10	10
Armenian	970	525	440	25	15	15
Assyrian	95	55	35	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	20	10	10
Iraqi	690	335	360	10	0	0
Israeli	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	60	45	15
Palestinian	380	210	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Syrian	600	290	310	0	0	10
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	10	0	0
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	20	10	10
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	0	0	10
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	30	15	0
Bengali	235	95	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	315	160	160
Goan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	40	40	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	60	25	30
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	20	20	10
Tamil	360	185	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	725	355	365	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	0	0	0
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	625	240	380
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	20	0	15
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	80	25	55
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	45	10	40
Mongolian	390	175	215	10	10	10
Singaporean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	0	0	0
Thai	1,305	490	815	25	10	15
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	25	0	25
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	170	80	90
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	80	35	50
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	35	25	10
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	10
Hawaiian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Maori	160	95	65	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	190	115	75
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	165	90	75
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	465	170	295
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	95	70	25
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	45	10	35
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	285	170	120
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	90	70	25
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	695	395	300
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	455	420	35
Other	130	35	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	1,245	380	860
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	425	150	270
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	85	70	15
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	40	10	35
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	265	150	115
25. Library science	970	210	765	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	75	55	25
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	625	350	280
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	345	320	25
Other	105	35	70	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	635	345	285
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	570	210	360
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	40	15	20
France	1,950	1,100	850	65	35	25
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	460	245	215
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	550	205	340
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	25	10	20
France	1,655	960	695	55	30	20
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	160	115	50
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	565	330	235
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	775	415	355
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	1,095	385	710
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	720	315	405
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	470	285	190
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,265	400	865	260	95	165
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	25	15	15
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	25	15	15
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	20	15	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	165	75	90
English and French	965	435	530	75	35	40
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	80	35	45
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	210	80	130
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	825	330	500
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	475	205	275
Aboriginal	50	15	40	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	305	135	170
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	1,400	725	670
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	1,190	575	615