Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	60	20	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	110	50	60	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,775	925	845	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,645	765	880	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,645	855	785	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dene	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	15	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	25	20	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	140	65	70	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	265	130	135	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,770	940	835	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	90	50	40	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	195	95	100	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	30	20	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	355	150	210	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	35	15	15	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	420	170	255	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	660	280	375	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	55	30	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	60	30	30	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	165	90	70	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	430	215	215	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	190	105	85	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	230	110	120	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	145	70	70	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	15	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	330	165	170	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	195	95	100	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,535	735	800	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	275	150	125	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	45	25	20	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,010	500	515	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,855	970	890	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	195	80	115	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	440	195	245	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	55	30	25	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	125	60	65	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	330	160	170	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,505	745	770	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	45	30	20	940	405	540
Swedish	75	40	35	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	475	235	245	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	480	255	230	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	135	65	70	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	80	35	40	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	440	200	245	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	550	305	245	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	420	225	195	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	145	75	70	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	825	415	420	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	10	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	405	180	220
Mongolian	60	25	30	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	20	15	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	5	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	30	20	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	100	45	55	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	30	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	1,610	810	800
Dinka	40	25	15	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	70	45	30	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	35	20	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	380	165	215	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	35	20	15	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	75	40	40	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	50	30	25	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	50	20	25	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	240	60	175	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	460	245	215	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	275	160	120	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	70	30	35	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	830	375	450	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	45	20	30	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	185	70	115	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	605	290	315	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	375	190	185	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	170	85	85	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	605	320	290	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	10	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	15	15	5	805	380	425
Somali	60	30	35	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	170	90	80	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,100	565	535	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	45	25	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	130	60	70	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	5	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	155	70	85	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	910	385	530
Ilocano	135	55	80	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	235	105	130	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	20	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	30	10	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	90	55	40	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	255	125	130	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	115	60	55	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	95	45	50	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	100	45	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	190	95	100	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	115	50	60	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	655	315	340	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	85	45	40	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	30	10	15	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	420	200	220	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,835	890	945	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,170	600	560	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	80	40	45	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	150	70	85	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	230	100	125	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	10	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	155	65	90	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	165	85	80	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	285	145	145	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	730	315	415	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	810	385	425	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	65	25	35	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	45	30	20	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	195	80	115	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	255	135	115	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	290	155	135	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	95	45	45	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,155	510	645	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	845	415	430	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	440	210	225	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	1,105	465	640	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	225	115	110
Mongolian	15	15	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	15	5	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	20	10	10	455	210	245
Swahili	25	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	550	260	290
Dinka	20	15	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	105	60	45	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	25	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	130	55	75	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	15	10	15	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	45	20	20	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	45	30	20	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	90	30	60	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	265	135	125	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	770	385	380
Turkish	160	85	70	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	50	25	25	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	285	125	160	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	55	20	40	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	215	100	115	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	285	145	140	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	45	25	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,280	555	725	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	55	25	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	105	40	65	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	680	310	370	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	220	125	95	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	15	10	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	15	0	15	355	200	160
Oromo	30	0	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	195	80	110	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	390	200	190	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	260	135	125	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	280	145	135	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	80	35	45	755	340	425
Cebuano	530	240	290	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	60	45	15	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	640	245	395	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,130	530	600	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	55	20	25	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	160	90	70	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	75	45	30	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	275	150	130	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	745	345	400	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	330	150	180	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	290	145	145	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	215	110	100	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	15	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	30	15	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	485	240	245	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	155	75	85	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	330	180	150	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	70	40	30	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,260	600	655	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	240	110	130	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	740	335	405	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	60	55	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	155	85	75	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	155	85	70	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	375	185	185	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	90	45	45	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	230	100	130	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	15	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	630	295	335	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	520	230	290	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	25	10	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	235	120	120	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	100	40	60	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	975	415	560	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,020	600	420	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	395	205	185	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	205	115	85	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	0	15	515	275	240
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	910	470	435	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	515	225	285
Mongolian	45	30	20	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	15	10	10	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	30	15	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	10	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	45	20	30	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	45	35	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	420	195	215	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	65	25	40	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	390	205	190	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	215	90	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	430	220	210	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	80	35	45	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	55	25	35	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	85	30	50	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	370	150	215	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	765	400	360	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	540	290	250	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	65	30	30	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	965	385	580	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	20	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	190	50	135	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	725	310	415	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	290	125	165	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	355	150	205	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	485	230	260	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	90	50	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	15	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	220	120	100	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	800	330	470	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	370	180	190	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,065	525	540	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	250	125	125	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	840	425	415	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	320	175	140	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	425	195	235	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	270	130	135	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	960	445	515	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	665	325	340	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	785	375	410	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	620	270	350	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	20	20	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	250	120	130	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	335	185	150	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	825	335	490	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	90	60	30	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	70	35	35	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	140	45	95	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	290	120	165	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	470	240	230	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	1,470	475	995	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	250	155	95	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	680	375	310	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	895	425	470	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	75	30	40	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	50	30	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	30	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	255	110	140	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,600	775	825	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	10	30	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	35	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	880	400	480
Romania	75	30	40	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	295	120	175	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	190	65	125	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	740	365	375	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	20	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	65	35	30	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	145	80	65	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	135	80	50	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	30	15	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	60	15	45	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	215	95	115	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	80	40	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,095	515	580	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	130	75	65	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	25	15	20	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	210	50	160	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	20	10	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	135	80	55	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	335	130	205	1,015	435	580
Turkey	50	30	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	170	60	110	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	30	15	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,365	610	755	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,700	915	785	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	55	30	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,430	655	775	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	55	40	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,915	915	1,000	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	40	30	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	25	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	80	35	45	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	10	205	125	85
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,350	655	700	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	380	225	150	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	50	15	35	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	30	0	915	500	415
Swiss	695	340	355	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,180	535	640	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	940	445	495	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	555	325	230	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	260	140	115	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	190	110	80	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	735	360	375	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	200	100	100	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	115	70	50	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	175	90	90	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	80	45	35	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,355	645	710	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	455	230	230	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	260	130	135	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	755	380	370	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	30	10	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,150	580	570	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	100	50	50	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	150	90	55	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	70	20	50	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	125	65	60	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	415	200	220	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	0	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	695	405	290	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	30	20	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	80	45	35	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	125	60	65	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	60	30	30	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	45	20	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	40	20	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	565	280	280	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	100	45	50	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	470	205	265	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	520	240	280	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	570	290	280	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	60	35	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	325	175	150	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	145	95	50	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	155	75	80	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	230	115	115	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	45	15	30	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,450	665	780	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	10	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	415	215	210	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	575	280	295	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	170	80	90	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	25	10	15	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	110	45	65	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	20	10	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	120	80	35	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	45	20	25	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	20	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	135	75	60	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	15	20	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	765	385	385	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	95	50	40	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	0	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	275	125	150	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	160	95	70	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	175	70	110	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	40	25	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	35	20	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	255	115	135	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	320	150	170	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	225	120	105	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	15	10	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	65	45	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	35	25	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	55	25	30	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	245	100	145	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	220	115	105	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	105	40	65	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	90	45	45	770	395	375
Ugandan	150	70	80	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,555	805	755	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	375	200	180	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	15	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	25	15	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	30	15	10	680	390	290
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	555	305	250	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	110	70	35	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	55	35	25	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	60	40	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	305	165	140	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	340	130	210
Lebanese	525	290	235	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	255	125	130	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	45	25	20	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	265	125	140	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	35	10	25	1,850	880	970
Tatar	140	70	75	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	500	255	250	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	55	25	25	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	45	30	15	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	95	35	55	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	0	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	20	10	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	165	65	100	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	30	15	20	1,795	900	895
Nepali	120	45	75	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	790	425	370	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	950	460	490	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	30	20	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	110	60	55	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	170	75	85	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	730	345	380	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	115	50	70	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	680	300	385	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	130	85	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	115	55	60	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	350	135	215	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	60	35	30	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	380	220	160	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	155	95	65	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	845	400	445	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	70	35	35	470	235	240
Maori	50	25	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	680	330	355	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	295	25	270	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	4,315	810	3,505	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	520	235	280	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	220	10	210	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	760	700	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	250	150	105	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,980	840	1,135	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	215	130	80	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	790	525	265	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,190	660	530	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	230	60	175	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	25	15	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	135	60	70	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	140	65	75	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	75	20	55	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	35	20	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	20	15	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	15	15	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	90	55	35	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	105	55	50	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	115	65	45	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	130	55	75	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	860	445	410	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	15	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	0	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	240	125	115	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	900	420	480	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	120	60	55	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	125	70	50	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	549,965	271,080	278,885