Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ochapowace 71-10, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	2.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	x	x	x
100 years and over	60	20	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	x	x	x
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	x	x	x
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	x	x	x
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	x	x	x
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	x	x	x
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	x	x	x
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	x	x	x
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	x	x	x
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	x	x	x
French only	110	50	60	x	x	x
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	x	x	x
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	x	x	x
French	1,775	925	845	x	x	x
English and French	1,645	765	880	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	x	x	x
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	x	x	x
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	x	x	x
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	x	x	x
French	1,645	855	785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	5	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	20	5	x	x	x
Somali	140	65	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	x	x	x
Amharic	265	130	135	x	x	x
Arabic	1,770	940	835	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	50	40	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	195	95	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	x	x	x
Bikol	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	355	150	210	x	x	x
Fijian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	x	x	x
Ilocano	420	170	255	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	660	280	375	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	x	x	x
Kannada	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	165	90	70	x	x	x
Tamil	430	215	215	x	x	x
Telugu	190	105	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	x	x	x
Albanian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Armenian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	330	165	170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Croatian	1,535	735	800	x	x	x
Czech	275	150	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,010	500	515	x	x	x
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	x	x	x
Serbian	1,855	970	890	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	x	x	x
Slovak	195	80	115	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	440	195	245	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	125	60	65	x	x	x
Dutch	330	160	170	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,505	745	770	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Swedish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	475	235	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	x	x	x
Bengali	480	255	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	x	x	x
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	135	65	70	x	x	x
Nepali	80	35	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	x	x	x
Sindhi	440	200	245	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Urdu	550	305	245	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	x	x	x
Kurdish	420	225	195	x	x	x
Pashto	145	75	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	x	x	x
Romanian	825	415	420	x	x	x
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	30	20	15	x	x	x
Swahili	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dinka	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	45	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	x	x	x
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	x	x	x
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	x	x	x
Hakka	380	165	215	x	x	x
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	x	x	x
Min Dong	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Burmese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	240	60	175	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	460	245	215	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	x	x	x
Turkish	275	160	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	70	30	35	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	830	375	450	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	185	70	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	605	290	315	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	x	x	x
English and French	375	190	185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	85	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	x	x	x
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	x	x	x
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	x	x	x
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	x	x	x
French	605	320	290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	15	5	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	x	x	x
Amharic	170	90	80	x	x	x
Arabic	1,100	565	535	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	155	70	85	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	135	55	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	235	105	130	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	x	x	x
Kannada	30	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	55	40	x	x	x
Tamil	255	125	130	x	x	x
Telugu	115	60	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	x	x	x
Albanian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Bulgarian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Croatian	655	315	340	x	x	x
Czech	85	45	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	420	200	220	x	x	x
Russian	1,835	890	945	x	x	x
Serbian	1,170	600	560	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	230	100	125	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	155	65	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	x	x	x
Bengali	285	145	145	x	x	x
Gujarati	730	315	415	x	x	x
Hindi	810	385	425	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	65	25	35	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	x	x	x
Sindhi	195	80	115	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	255	135	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	x	x	x
Kurdish	290	155	135	x	x	x
Pashto	95	45	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,155	510	645	x	x	x
Portuguese	845	415	430	x	x	x
Romanian	440	210	225	x	x	x
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,105	465	640	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	15	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	x	x	x
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	x	x	x
Hakka	130	55	75	x	x	x
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Burmese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	30	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	90	30	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	265	135	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	160	85	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	55	20	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	x	x	x
English and French	285	145	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	x	x	x
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	x	x	x
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	x	x	x
French	1,280	555	725	x	x	x
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	x	x	x
English and French	105	40	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	680	310	370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	220	125	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	x	x	x
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	x	x	x
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	x	x	x
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	x	x	x
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	x	x	x
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	x	x	x
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	x	x	x
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	x	x	x
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	x	x	x
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	x	x	x
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	x	x	x
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	x	x	x
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	x	x	x
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	15	x	x	x
Tsimshian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	x	x	x
Bilen	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oromo	30	0	20	x	x	x
Somali	195	80	110	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	x	x	x
Amharic	390	200	190	x	x	x
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	260	135	125	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	280	145	135	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	x	x	x
Bikol	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cebuano	530	240	290	x	x	x
Fijian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	x	x	x
Ilocano	640	245	395	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,130	530	600	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	20	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	x	x	x
Creole languages	160	90	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	x	x	x
Kannada	75	45	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	275	150	130	x	x	x
Tamil	745	345	400	x	x	x
Telugu	330	150	180	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	x	x	x
Albanian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Armenian	215	110	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	485	240	245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	x	x	x
Czech	330	180	150	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Polish	1,260	600	655	x	x	x
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	x	x	x
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	x	x	x
Slovak	240	110	130	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	740	335	405	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	55	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	x	x	x
Afrikaans	155	85	75	x	x	x
Danish	155	85	70	x	x	x
Dutch	375	185	185	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Swedish	230	100	130	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	630	295	335	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	x	x	x
Bengali	520	230	290	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	x	x	x
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	235	120	120	x	x	x
Nepali	100	40	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	x	x	x
Sindhi	975	415	560	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	x	x	x
Urdu	1,020	600	420	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	x	x	x
Kurdish	395	205	185	x	x	x
Pashto	205	115	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	x	x	x
Romanian	910	470	435	x	x	x
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	20	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	45	20	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Shona	45	35	15	x	x	x
Swahili	420	195	215	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	25	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	390	205	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	215	90	125	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	x	x	x
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	x	x	x
Hakka	430	220	210	x	x	x
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Burmese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	x	x	x
Lao	85	30	50	x	x	x
Thai	370	150	215	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	765	400	360	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	x	x	x
Turkish	540	290	250	x	x	x
Uyghur	65	30	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	965	385	580	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Finnish	190	50	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	725	310	415	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	x	x	x
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	x	x	x
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	x	x	x
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	x	x	x
Brazil	290	125	165	x	x	x
Colombia	355	150	205	x	x	x
El Salvador	485	230	260	x	x	x
Guyana	90	50	45	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	220	120	100	x	x	x
Mexico	800	330	470	x	x	x
Peru	370	180	190	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	x	x	x
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	x	x	x
Croatia	1,065	525	540	x	x	x
France	250	125	125	x	x	x
Germany	840	425	415	x	x	x
Greece	320	175	140	x	x	x
Hungary	425	195	235	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	x	x	x
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	x	x	x
Netherlands	270	130	135	x	x	x
Poland	960	445	515	x	x	x
Portugal	665	325	340	x	x	x
Romania	785	375	410	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	x	x	x
Ukraine	620	270	350	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	x	x	x
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	x	x	x
Algeria	40	20	20	x	x	x
Egypt	250	120	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	335	185	150	x	x	x
Kenya	825	335	490	x	x	x
Morocco	90	60	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	35	35	x	x	x
Somalia	140	45	95	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	x	x	x
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	x	x	x
Bangladesh	290	120	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	x	x	x
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	x	x	x
Iraq	470	240	230	x	x	x
Japan	1,470	475	995	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	x	x	x
Lebanon	250	155	95	x	x	x
Pakistan	680	375	310	x	x	x
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	x	x	x
Americas	895	425	470	x	x	x
Brazil	75	30	40	x	x	x
Colombia	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	30	15	x	x	x
Mexico	255	110	140	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	x	x	x
Europe	1,600	775	825	x	x	x
France	40	10	30	x	x	x
Germany	45	35	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	x	x	x
Romania	75	30	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	295	120	175	x	x	x
Ukraine	190	65	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	x	x	x
Africa	740	365	375	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	65	35	30	x	x	x
Eritrea	145	80	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	135	80	50	x	x	x
Morocco	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	60	15	45	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	x	x	x
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	x	x	x
Afghanistan	215	95	115	x	x	x
Bangladesh	80	40	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	x	x	x
India	1,095	515	580	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	x	x	x
Iraq	130	75	65	x	x	x
Israel	25	15	20	x	x	x
Japan	210	50	160	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	80	55	x	x	x
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	335	130	205	x	x	x
Turkey	50	30	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	170	60	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	x	x	x
Australia	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	x	x	x
Métis	1,365	610	755	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	x	x	x
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	x	x	x
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	x	x	x
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	x	x	x
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	x	x	x
Arab	1,700	915	785	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	x	x	x
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	x	x	x
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	x	x	x
Inuit	55	30	25	x	x	x
Métis	1,430	655	775	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	x	x	x
Acadian	55	40	15	x	x	x
American	1,915	915	1,000	x	x	x
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	x	x	x
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	x	x	x
Manx	80	35	45	x	x	x
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	x	x	x
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	x	x	x
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	x	x	x
Austrian	1,350	655	700	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	380	225	150	x	x	x
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	x	x	x
Flemish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	30	0	x	x	x
Swiss	695	340	355	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	x	x	x
Danish	1,180	535	640	x	x	x
Finnish	940	445	495	x	x	x
Icelandic	555	325	230	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	x	x	x
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	140	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	190	110	80	x	x	x
Czech	735	360	375	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	x	x	x
Estonian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	x	x	x
Latvian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	x	x	x
Romanian	1,355	645	710	x	x	x
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	x	x	x
Slovak	455	230	230	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	x	x	x
Albanian	260	130	135	x	x	x
Bosnian	755	380	370	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,150	580	570	x	x	x
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	x	x	x
Kosovar	100	50	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	90	55	x	x	x
Maltese	70	20	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	125	65	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	x	x	x
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	415	200	220	x	x	x
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	x	x	x
Basque	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jewish	695	405	290	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	125	60	65	x	x	x
Dominican	60	30	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	565	280	280	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	470	205	265	x	x	x
Chilean	520	240	280	x	x	x
Colombian	570	290	280	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Guatemalan	325	175	150	x	x	x
Guyanese	145	95	50	x	x	x
Hispanic	155	75	80	x	x	x
Honduran	230	115	115	x	x	x
Maya	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mexican	1,450	665	780	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	415	215	210	x	x	x
Salvadorean	575	280	295	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	170	80	90	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	x	x	x
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	120	80	35	x	x	x
Guinean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	20	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Togolese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	x	x	x
North African origins	765	385	385	x	x	x
Algerian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Berber	15	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Libyan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	160	95	70	x	x	x
Sudanese	175	70	110	x	x	x
Tunisian	40	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	255	115	135	x	x	x
Ethiopian	320	150	170	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	225	120	105	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	65	45	25	x	x	x
Oromo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	245	100	145	x	x	x
South African	220	115	105	x	x	x
Tanzanian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Tigrian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ugandan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Zambian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	x	x	x
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	x	x	x
Afghan	1,555	805	755	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	x	x	x
Armenian	375	200	180	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	30	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	x	x	x
Iraqi	555	305	250	x	x	x
Israeli	110	70	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	60	40	25	x	x	x
Kurd	305	165	140	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	525	290	235	x	x	x
Palestinian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Pashtun	45	25	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Syrian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Tajik	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tatar	140	70	75	x	x	x
Turk	500	255	250	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	55	25	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	45	30	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bengali	95	35	55	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	165	65	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	120	45	75	x	x	x
Pakistani	790	425	370	x	x	x
Punjabi	950	460	490	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	x	x	x
Tamil	110	60	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	x	x	x
Burmese	170	75	85	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	x	x	x
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	730	345	380	x	x	x
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	x	x	x
Laotian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Malaysian	680	300	385	x	x	x
Mongolian	130	85	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	115	55	60	x	x	x
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	x	x	x
Thai	350	135	215	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	x	x	x
Australian	380	220	160	x	x	x
New Zealander	155	95	65	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	x	x	x
Fijian	845	400	445	x	x	x
Hawaiian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	x	x	x
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	x	x	x
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	x	x	x
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	x	x	x
54. History	680	330	355	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	x	x	x
25. Library science	295	25	270	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	x	x	x
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	x	x	x
Education	4,315	810	3,505	x	x	x
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	x	x	x
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	x	x	x
54. History	520	235	280	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	x	x	x
25. Library science	220	10	210	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	760	700	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	x	x	x
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	x	x	x
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	x	x	x
France	250	150	105	x	x	x
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	x	x	x
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	x	x	x
India	1,980	840	1,135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	x	x	x
France	215	130	80	x	x	x
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	x	x	x
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	x	x	x
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	x	x	x
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	x	x	x
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	x	x	x
22 Utilities	790	525	265	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	x	x	x
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	x	x	x
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	x	x	x
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	x	x	x
Other method	1,190	660	530	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	x	x	x
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	x	x	x
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	x	x	x
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	x	x	x
French	230	60	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	60	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	15	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	115	65	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	860	445	410	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	15	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	x	x	x
English and French	240	125	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	x	x	x
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	x	x	x
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	x	x	x
French	900	420	480	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	60	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	70	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	x	x	x
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	x	x	x
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	x	x	x
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	x	x	x
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	x	x	x
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	x	x	x
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	x	x	x
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	x	x	x
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	x	x	x
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	x	x	x
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	x	x	x