Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	975	535	440
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	5	5	5
100 years and over	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	405	185	215
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	440	190	255
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	110	50	60	60	35	20
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,775	925	845	580	340	240
English and French	1,645	765	880	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,645	855	785	595	350	240
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	75	60	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	5	5	0
Somali	140	65	70	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	60	45	15
Amharic	265	130	135	20	10	5
Arabic	1,770	940	835	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	95	100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	175	65	105
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	355	150	210	5	5	5
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	420	170	255	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	660	280	375	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	20	10	10
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	70	5	0	0
Tamil	430	215	215	15	10	5
Telugu	190	105	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	270	145	120
Albanian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Armenian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	100	0	5	0
Croatian	1,535	735	800	0	0	0
Czech	275	150	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	500	515	15	15	0
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	10	5	5
Serbian	1,855	970	890	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	80	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	195	245	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	70	40	30
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	65	5	5	0
Dutch	330	160	170	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,505	745	770	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	10	5	5
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	235	245	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	80	40	35
Bengali	480	255	230	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	5	0	0
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	135	65	70	0	0	5
Nepali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	5	5	0
Sindhi	440	200	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	5
Urdu	550	305	245	25	15	15
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	10	5	5
Kurdish	420	225	195	0	5	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	5	5	0
Romanian	825	415	420	10	0	5
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	15	10	5
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	50	20	30
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	50	20	30
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	15	5	10
Hakka	380	165	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	10	5	5
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	5	0	0
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	0	0	5
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	240	60	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	245	215	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	5	0	0
Uyghur	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	830	375	450	20	10	5
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	115	5	5	5
Hungarian	605	290	315	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	735	370	365
English and French	375	190	185	25	10	15
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	685	355	335
French and non-official language	170	85	85	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	605	320	290	345	190	155
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	0	5	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	25	15	10
Amharic	170	90	80	15	5	5
Arabic	1,100	565	535	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	120	55	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	235	105	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	15	10	5
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tamil	255	125	130	15	10	5
Telugu	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	85	50	35
Albanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	340	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	420	200	220	5	0	0
Russian	1,835	890	945	5	0	0
Serbian	1,170	600	560	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	100	125	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	45	25	20
Bengali	285	145	145	20	15	10
Gujarati	730	315	415	0	0	0
Hindi	810	385	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	5	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	0	5	0
Sindhi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	15	5	5
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	5	5	0
Kurdish	290	155	135	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	510	645	0	0	0
Portuguese	845	415	430	0	0	0
Romanian	440	210	225	0	5	0
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	465	640	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	15	5	10
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	15	5	10
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	5	0	5
Hakka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	5	0	5
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	610	305	305
English and French	285	145	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,280	555	725	240	130	110
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	55	25	30	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	435	215	220
English and French	105	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	680	310	370	20	15	10
French and non-official language	220	125	95	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	1,495	830	665
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	25	15	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	110	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	85	60	30
Amharic	390	200	190	20	20	0
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	145	135	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	215	80	130
Bikol	80	35	45	10	0	0
Cebuano	530	240	290	0	0	0
Fijian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	640	245	395	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,130	530	600	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	20	10	10
Kannada	75	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	130	0	0	0
Tamil	745	345	400	20	15	0
Telugu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	565	290	275
Albanian	290	145	145	10	0	0
Armenian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	75	45	35
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	485	240	245	0	10	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	10	10	0
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	0	0	0
Czech	330	180	150	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,260	600	655	25	15	10
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	35	15	20
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Slovak	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	405	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	55	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	150	70	75
Afrikaans	155	85	75	15	10	10
Danish	155	85	70	15	0	0
Dutch	375	185	185	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Swedish	230	100	130	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	295	335	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	95	50	40
Bengali	520	230	290	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	10	0	0
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	15	10	10
Sindhi	975	415	560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	0	0	10
Urdu	1,020	600	420	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	10	10	0
Kurdish	395	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	205	115	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	255	125	130
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	10	10	0
Romanian	910	470	435	10	0	0
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	10	0	10
Igbo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	20	15	0
Swahili	420	195	215	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	205	190	135	60	75
American Sign Language	215	90	125	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	80	40	40
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	75	40	40
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	25	10	15
Hakka	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	10	0	0
Burmese	80	35	45	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	0	0	10
Lao	85	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	370	150	215	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	540	290	250	10	10	0
Uyghur	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	965	385	580	20	10	10
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	190	50	135	10	10	0
Hungarian	725	310	415	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	915	485	435
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	920	485	430
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	435	225	215
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	920	485	430
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	160	75	85
Brazil	290	125	165	0	0	0
Colombia	355	150	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	485	230	260	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	45	10	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	25	10	15
Mexico	800	330	470	0	10	0
Peru	370	180	190	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	45	25	25
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Croatia	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
France	250	125	125	10	0	10
Germany	840	425	415	25	15	10
Greece	320	175	140	0	0	0
Hungary	425	195	235	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	0	0	0
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	10	0	10
Netherlands	270	130	135	10	0	0
Poland	960	445	515	15	10	0
Portugal	665	325	340	0	10	0
Romania	785	375	410	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	10	0	0
Ukraine	620	270	350	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	30	15	10
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	190	110	80
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	250	120	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	185	150	20	10	10
Kenya	825	335	490	0	0	10
Morocco	90	60	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	30	10	15
Somalia	140	45	95	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	105	60	40
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	370	175	195
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	120	165	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	10	10	0
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	10	0	0
Iraq	470	240	230	0	0	0
Japan	1,470	475	995	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	10	0	10
Lebanon	250	155	95	15	15	0
Pakistan	680	375	310	30	15	15
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	165	75	90
Americas	895	425	470	35	15	15
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	10	0
Mexico	255	110	140	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	10	10	0
Europe	1,600	775	825	10	0	10
France	40	10	30	10	0	0
Germany	45	35	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	65	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	10	0	0
Africa	740	365	375	45	25	20
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	135	80	50	0	0	10
Morocco	30	15	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	60	15	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	0	0	0
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	75	30	45
Afghanistan	215	95	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	40	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	0	0	0
India	1,095	515	580	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	0	0	0
Iraq	130	75	65	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	20	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	0	0	10
Taiwan	335	130	205	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	10	0	0
Australia	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	190	90	100
Métis	1,365	610	755	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	115	60	55
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	75	30	45
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	330	180	150
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	230	95	135
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	40	20	20
Arab	1,700	915	785	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	10	0	10
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	10	10	10
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	690	345	350
Inuit	55	30	25	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,430	655	775	185	95	95
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	1,815	960	860
Acadian	55	40	15	105	50	55
American	1,915	915	1,000	230	120	110
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	30	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	1,745	895	850
Manx	80	35	45	10	0	0
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	355	200	150
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	975	470	505
Austrian	1,350	655	700	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	225	150	30	20	15
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	190	90	105
Flemish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	30	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	340	355	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	675	335	340
Danish	1,180	535	640	290	145	150
Finnish	940	445	495	50	25	25
Icelandic	555	325	230	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	145	70	80
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	515	260	255
Bulgarian	260	140	115	10	10	0
Byelorussian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Czech	735	360	375	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	0	0	0
Estonian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	45	20	25
Latvian	115	70	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	145	90	55
Romanian	1,355	645	710	20	10	15
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	100	60	40
Slovak	455	230	230	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	420	215	205
Albanian	260	130	135	10	0	0
Bosnian	755	380	370	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	20	10	0
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	175	95	85
Kosovar	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	50	0	10	0
Montenegrin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	115	60	55
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	415	200	220	0	0	0
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	345	190	155
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	405	290	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dominican	60	30	30	10	0	0
Grenadian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	565	280	280	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	45	50	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Chilean	520	240	280	10	0	0
Colombian	570	290	280	10	0	10
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Guatemalan	325	175	150	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	95	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	155	75	80	10	0	10
Honduran	230	115	115	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,450	665	780	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	210	0	0	0
Salvadorean	575	280	295	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	10	0	0
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	80	35	10	10	10
Guinean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	10	0
Togolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	10	0	0
North African origins	765	385	385	30	15	10
Algerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	275	125	150	15	0	10
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	95	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	175	70	110	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	0	10	0
Ethiopian	320	150	170	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	0	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	10	0	0
South African	220	115	105	10	0	0
Tanzanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	240	120	120
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	100	60	40
Afghan	1,555	805	755	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	10	10	0
Armenian	375	200	180	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	20	15	0
Iraqi	555	305	250	10	0	0
Israeli	110	70	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	40	25	0	0	10
Kurd	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	290	235	40	20	15
Palestinian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	140	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	500	255	250	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	20	10	10
Bengali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	65	35	35
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	120	45	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	790	425	370	15	10	0
Punjabi	950	460	490	10	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	10	0	10
Tamil	110	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	385	155	225
Burmese	170	75	85	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	115	50	70
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	730	345	380	10	0	0
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	10	0	0
Laotian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	680	300	385	10	0	0
Mongolian	130	85	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	0	0	0
Thai	350	135	215	10	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	15	0	0
Australian	380	220	160	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	95	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	0	0	0
Fijian	845	400	445	0	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	25	10	15
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	25	10	15
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	1,005	290	715
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	160	85	75
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	40	30	10
54. History	680	330	355	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	140	90	50
25. Library science	295	25	270	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	45	30	15
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	195	150	50
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	4,315	810	3,505	905	260	650
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	140	75	70
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	30	25	10
54. History	520	235	280	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	135	85	50
25. Library science	220	10	210	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	45	25	15
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	305	290	10
48. Precision production	760	700	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	175	135	45
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	120	60	55
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	135	45	85
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	10	0	0
France	250	150	105	10	0	0
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	105	55	45
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	120	40	80
India	1,980	840	1,135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	10	0	0
France	215	130	80	0	0	0
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	595	440	160
22 Utilities	790	525	265	285	240	40
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	385	245	135
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	105	50	50
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	20	15	10
Other method	1,190	660	530	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	230	60	175	70	40	35
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	285	145	140
English and French	240	125	115	15	10	10
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	900	420	480	355	210	140
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	120	60	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	70	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	990	480	510
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	185	80	105