Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	0	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	40	20	20	120	50	75
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	795	430	365	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	480	260	230	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	790	425	360	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	40	20	15
Somali	10	10	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	1,420	705	710
Amharic	120	50	70	515	225	290
Arabic	550	300	255	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	85	40	45	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	280	120	165	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	170	70	100	75	25	45
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	25	10	15
Ilocano	155	65	95	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	5	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	5	40	25	20
Tamil	100	50	50	625	315	310
Telugu	25	15	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	75	45	35	340	175	165
Armenian	5	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	30	15	15	125	55	70
Latvian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	220	115	110	310	145	170
Croatian	185	90	100	170	75	100
Czech	95	45	50	125	60	65
Macedonian	25	15	10	395	180	215
Polish	455	205	255	435	185	255
Russian	1,035	490	545	510	195	315
Serbian	455	235	225	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	80	35	45
Slovak	105	45	60	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	185	95	90	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	990	440	545	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	50	25	30	55	20	40
Dutch	245	110	130	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	585	260	320	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Swedish	40	20	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	125	65	65	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	145	70	75	390	175	215
Hindi	545	255	290	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	5	55	30	25
Nepali	20	15	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	345	185	160
Sindhi	15	10	10	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	65	25	40
Urdu	100	55	45	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	830	425	405	940	495	450
Kurdish	60	35	25	50	35	20
Pashto	45	25	25	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	460	225	240	660	290	370
Romanian	740	345	395	455	210	240
Spanish	1,265	610	655	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	1,245	520	720	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	20	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	40	15	25	65	25	40
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	85	30	55	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	75	45	30	280	150	125
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	340	155	180	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	60	20	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	260	130	135	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	150	90	65	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	55	30	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	190	110	85	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	805	380	425
Amharic	70	30	40	325	140	185
Arabic	350	170	185	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	145	70	75	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	580	290	295
Kannada	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	65	30	35	395	190	205
Telugu	10	10	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	45	25	20	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	165	80	85	185	85	100
Croatian	60	25	30	60	25	30
Czech	25	15	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	170	75	95
Polish	175	90	85	105	45	55
Russian	680	335	340	250	110	135
Serbian	275	140	135	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	75	35	40	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	55	25	30	250	100	145
Hindi	230	105	125	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Urdu	50	20	25	965	495	470
Iranian languages	530	255	275	520	255	260
Kurdish	50	25	25	25	15	10
Pashto	35	15	20	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	430	185	245
Portuguese	220	115	110	255	115	135
Romanian	425	200	225	220	105	115
Spanish	595	290	305	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	915	410	505	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	1,535	700	840
Hakka	15	0	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	95	40	50	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	95	55	40	355	175	180
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	20	5	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	600	290	305	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	15	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	20	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	155	65	85	140	60	80
French and non-official language	80	35	45	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	190	100	90	680	300	380
Arabic	785	420	365	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	60	35	30	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	130	75	50	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	155	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	225	90	130	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	220	90	130	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	275	140	135	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	60	25	35
Creole languages	60	35	25	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	15	25
Tamil	190	90	100	760	400	365
Telugu	35	20	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	55	35	20	400	190	220
Armenian	25	10	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	40	20	15	120	45	75
Latvian	30	15	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	95	50	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	250	120	130	360	185	175
Croatian	335	150	180	190	105	85
Czech	135	60	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	15	15	0	540	255	290
Polish	555	260	300	590	215	375
Russian	1,295	615	675	785	345	440
Serbian	465	220	245	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	75	35	35
Slovak	120	65	55	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	380	195	180	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	15	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	80	50	30	105	55	55
Danish	70	30	40	95	45	45
Dutch	360	170	195	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,050	505	545	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Swedish	90	50	45	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	185	105	80	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	155	60	90	640	255	385
Hindi	1,530	730	800	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	55	25	30	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	570	335	235
Sindhi	55	15	35	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Urdu	245	145	95	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	760	410	345	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	50	35	15	65	35	25
Pashto	55	45	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	565	300	270	1,000	415	580
Romanian	820	380	440	595	280	315
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	945	440	505	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,395	645	750	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	15	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	115	80	30	300	165	140
Wolof	10	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	10	10	10
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	45	120	180	55	125
American Sign Language	130	35	95	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	40	20	15	110	45	65
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	90	40	45
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	85	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	30	15	15
Turkish	200	120	80	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	170	250	845	400	450
Estonian	20	0	20	120	55	65
Finnish	105	35	75	100	30	65
Hungarian	295	135	160	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	120	45	75	190	95	90
Colombia	120	65	60	95	50	50
El Salvador	190	105	90	70	45	25
Guyana	40	15	25	660	260	400
Haiti	15	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	110	45	60	885	385	495
Mexico	285	135	150	190	70	120
Peru	70	30	40	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	235	105	130
Croatia	185	95	90	140	90	60
France	70	30	35	215	110	100
Germany	365	155	205	530	250	280
Greece	40	35	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	165	80	80	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	290	140	155
Italy	160	100	65	815	375	440
Netherlands	205	105	105	155	45	105
Poland	420	180	240	355	125	230
Portugal	180	95	90	285	120	170
Romania	695	330	365	465	225	240
Russian Federation	425	195	225	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	220	120	105
Ukraine	325	170	160	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,060	590	470	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	50	30	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	115	55	65	550	250	305
Kenya	90	45	45	165	85	80
Morocco	30	10	20	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	25	30	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	1,270	605	660
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	290	155	140	320	175	140
Bangladesh	125	75	55	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	645	305	340
India	1,970	940	1,025	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	460	240	220
Iraq	215	125	90	50	25	30
Japan	345	120	225	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	350	135	220
Lebanon	75	40	35	80	45	40
Pakistan	130	65	65	1,570	785	780
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	570	240	330	130	40	90
Viet Nam	200	95	100	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	400	195	200	605	315	290
Brazil	25	0	15	60	25	30
Colombia	35	15	20	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	90	35	55	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	190	90	95
Europe	515	245	270	845	435	405
France	10	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	15	15	0
Romania	85	30	50	60	35	25
Russian Federation	55	10	45	60	30	25
Ukraine	70	35	35	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	420	190	230
Africa	165	110	60	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	45	35	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	0	10	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	150	70	85
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	85	50	35	85	45	40
Bangladesh	50	30	20	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	10	0	0
India	320	140	180	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	70	40	30
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	35	0	25	355	165	195
Philippines	815	410	405	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	1,415	705	705
Métis	895	440	455	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,740	930	815	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,275	660	610	1,490	700	790
Arab	570	305	270	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	985	500	480
Korean	1,500	700	800	725	315	415
Japanese	945	375	570	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	935	475	460	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	90	30	60	170	70	100
American	1,060	560	500	1,615	770	845
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,550	705	845	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	820	410	410	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	120	145	345	185	165
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	50	20	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	175	170	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	720	350	365	620	285	335
Finnish	570	255	315	695	315	380
Icelandic	370	195	165	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	720	350	375
Swedish	1,580	650	930	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	285	130	150	415	200	215
Byelorussian	65	40	20	110	50	55
Czech	395	245	150	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	70	30	50
Estonian	100	45	55	300	145	150
Hungarian	880	405	480	1,655	845	805
Latvian	120	50	65	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	55	70	330	140	190
Moldovan	75	25	45	50	25	25
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,110	510	605	965	460	505
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	295	145	155	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	75	45	30	465	215	250
Bosnian	130	65	65	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	465	265	200	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	920	460	460
Maltese	30	20	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	45	10	30	35	10	25
Portuguese	970	510	465	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	575	320	250	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	80	30	55	230	125	105
Spanish	1,890	920	970	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	520	305	210	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	265	155	115	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	25	20	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	20	15	165	70	95
Dominican	20	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	35	20	20	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	275	140	130	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	40	15	25	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	150	70	80	270	135	135
Chilean	155	65	95	120	45	75
Colombian	235	140	90	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	75	35	40	35	15	20
Guyanese	40	30	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	60	25	45	25	20
Honduran	30	10	15	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	495	250	250	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	125	55	70
Salvadorean	135	75	60	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	20	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	75	25	45	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	95	65	25
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	730	385	345
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	165	100	65
Peulh	20	0	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	20	10	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	45	20	30
North African origins	330	170	155	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	10
Egyptian	70	55	15	285	140	150
Libyan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	125	70	60
Sudanese	135	55	80	70	30	45
Tunisian	15	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	120	75	45	315	130	180
Ethiopian	160	85	75	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	50	25	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	55	20	35
Oromo	10	10	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	280	110	170
South African	150	95	55	250	160	100
Tanzanian	20	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	35	15	20	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	120	50	75
Other African origins	565	320	245	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	355	185	170	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	205	95	110
Armenian	80	45	40	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	35	20	15
Georgian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	500	265	235	780	415	365
Iraqi	250	130	115	145	55	90
Israeli	60	20	40	55	35	25
Jordanian	35	15	20	95	50	50
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	55	40	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	360	155	205
Palestinian	75	35	35	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	55	40	15	165	75	90
Tajik	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tatar	25	10	15	35	25	0
Turk	190	105	90	575	315	260
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	120	45	75
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	65	40	25	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	255	115	135
Pakistani	200	100	100	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	395	195	200	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	15	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	545	270	270
Tamil	60	30	30	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	15	0	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	20	10	15
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	140	45	95
Japanese	1,170	475	695	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	785	335	450
Laotian	45	15	30	20	0	15
Malaysian	180	85	100	70	45	25
Mongolian	40	25	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	255	125	135	60	20	40
Thai	170	80	90	115	40	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	380	180	205	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	965	475	490	410	225	190
Australian	280	145	135	285	155	130
New Zealander	140	80	50	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	50	20	25
Fijian	525	225	300	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,160	410	1,750	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	170	70	105
54. History	255	140	110	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	205	50	155
42. Psychology	870	250	615	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	130	20	110	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	595	565	30	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,625	305	1,320	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	115	40	75
54. History	205	115	90	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	155	50	110
42. Psychology	690	190	505	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	110	10	100	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	390	360	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	1,220	360	860
India	615	320	295	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	480	210	275
France	35	15	20	190	115	75
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	1,025	320	710
India	505	245	260	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	375	145	225
France	25	15	15	175	100	75
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	120	90	35
22 Utilities	335	225	110	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	370	280	85	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	455	260	195	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	35	90	420	115	305
Non-official languages	980	470	510	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	260	150	115
Chinese languages	495	215	280	265	150	115
Cantonese	160	70	90	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	1,015	430	585
English and French	75	30	45	375	145	235
English and non-official language	740	370	370	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	540	235	305	515	200	320
French	385	185	195	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	0	30	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	430	220	215
External migrants	1,265	610	655	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	6,450	3,255	3,200