Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	165	40	130
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	40	20	20	130	60	75
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	795	430	365	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	480	260	230	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	790	425	360	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	25	15	15	135	70	70
Somali	10	10	5	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	770	395	380	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	120	50	70	720	340	380
Arabic	550	300	255	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	85	40	45	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	280	120	165	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	10	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	170	70	100	95	30	70
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	50	15	35
Ilocano	155	65	95	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	145	70	70	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	15	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	595	325	270
Kannada	5	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	15	10	5	110	55	55
Tamil	100	50	50	170	95	80
Telugu	25	15	10	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	75	45	35	165	90	80
Armenian	5	5	10	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	95	50	45
Bulgarian	220	115	110	150	80	75
Croatian	185	90	100	290	145	145
Czech	95	45	50	145	70	75
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Polish	455	205	255	845	390	455
Russian	1,035	490	545	1,025	420	605
Serbian	455	235	225	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	110	50	55
Slovak	105	45	60	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	185	95	90	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	30	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	50	25	30	100	65	35
Dutch	245	110	130	315	160	155
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	585	260	320	840	415	425
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Swedish	40	20	20	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	10	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	125	65	65	300	165	135
Gujarati	145	70	75	285	145	140
Hindi	545	255	290	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	15	10	5	110	60	50
Nepali	20	15	10	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	295	150	145
Sindhi	15	10	10	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	40	25	15
Urdu	100	55	45	540	305	235
Iranian languages	830	425	405	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	60	35	25	30	20	15
Pashto	45	25	25	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	355	195	160
Portuguese	460	225	240	455	220	235
Romanian	740	345	395	425	205	220
Spanish	1,265	610	655	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	1,245	520	720	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	110	50	60
Mongolian	15	5	10	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	25	15	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	35	15	15
Swahili	30	20	10	75	30	35
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	100	60	40
Dinka	15	5	5	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	15
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	40	15	25	20	5	20
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	150	75	70
Burmese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	95	30	55
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	5
Thai	85	30	55	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	35	15	15
Turkish	75	45	30	135	80	55
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	340	155	180	445	200	250
Estonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	60	20	40	55	15	35
Hungarian	260	130	135	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	5
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	150	90	65	455	220	240
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	55	30	30	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	190	110	85	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	15	5	10	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	1,710	870	840
Amharic	70	30	40	460	195	265
Arabic	350	170	185	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	50	15	30
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	365	190	175
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	65	30	35	110	55	55
Telugu	10	10	5	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	45	25	20	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Bulgarian	165	80	85	60	30	30
Croatian	60	25	30	120	65	60
Czech	25	15	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Polish	175	90	85	305	140	165
Russian	680	335	340	540	235	300
Serbian	275	140	135	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Slovak	50	20	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	65	35	30	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	100	40	55	235	115	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	5	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	65	30	30	95	60	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	1,255	650	610
Bengali	75	35	40	180	90	85
Gujarati	55	25	30	135	60	75
Hindi	230	105	125	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	65	35	25
Nepali	20	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	80	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	50	20	25	310	165	145
Iranian languages	530	255	275	700	360	340
Kurdish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Pashto	35	15	20	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	105	50	55
Portuguese	220	115	110	260	130	130
Romanian	425	200	225	195	90	100
Spanish	595	290	305	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	915	410	505	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Dinka	5	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	1,280	520	765
Hakka	15	0	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	135	60	70
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	95	55	40	290	155	130
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	600	290	305	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	20	15	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	30	20	10	70	35	35
English and non-official language	155	65	85	180	95	85
French and non-official language	80	35	45	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	15	10	10	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	190	100	90	990	525	470
Arabic	785	420	365	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	75	50	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	265	115	155	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	65	25	45
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ilocano	220	90	130	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	25	10	25
Pangasinan	25	0	20	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	60	35	25	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	65	20
Tamil	190	90	100	285	145	140
Telugu	35	20	15	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	55	35	20	175	95	80
Armenian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	40	20	15	60	20	40
Latvian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	185	115	75
Bulgarian	250	120	130	160	85	80
Croatian	335	150	180	400	175	220
Czech	135	60	75	165	70	100
Macedonian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Polish	555	260	300	1,000	490	515
Russian	1,295	615	675	1,545	685	855
Serbian	465	220	245	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	155	90	60
Slovak	120	65	55	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	380	195	180	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	10	45
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	80	50	30	205	105	100
Danish	70	30	40	150	75	75
Dutch	360	170	195	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,050	505	545	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	25	0	20	110	35	70
Swedish	90	50	45	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	185	105	80	385	215	175
Gujarati	155	60	90	460	185	270
Hindi	1,530	730	800	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	55	25	30	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	675	385	290
Sindhi	55	15	35	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	90	60	30
Urdu	245	145	95	840	465	375
Iranian languages	760	410	345	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	50	35	15	50	30	25
Pashto	55	45	10	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	895	450	440
Portuguese	565	300	270	775	400	380
Romanian	820	380	440	415	200	220
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	945	440	505	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,395	645	750	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	130	60	70
Mongolian	15	10	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	20	15	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	115	80	30	145	80	65
Wolof	10	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	125	60	70
Dinka	20	15	10	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Sign languages	165	45	120	115	40	80
American Sign Language	130	35	95	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	40	20	15	40	10	30
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	155	85	75
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	20	0	15	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	130	55	75
Lao	20	10	10	35	25	10
Thai	125	45	85	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	50	25	25
Turkish	200	120	80	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	10	35
Uralic languages	425	170	250	550	255	300
Estonian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Finnish	105	35	75	40	15	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	120	45	75	190	95	95
Colombia	120	65	60	490	250	240
El Salvador	190	105	90	125	60	65
Guyana	40	15	25	35	20	20
Haiti	15	10	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	110	45	60	110	55	55
Mexico	285	135	150	390	215	175
Peru	70	30	40	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	920	450	470
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	345	190	155
Croatia	185	95	90	140	70	70
France	70	30	35	235	125	115
Germany	365	155	205	500	220	285
Greece	40	35	10	150	60	90
Hungary	165	80	80	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	200	120	80
Italy	160	100	65	185	105	75
Netherlands	205	105	105	265	145	125
Poland	420	180	240	665	315	355
Portugal	180	95	90	80	30	50
Romania	695	330	365	320	145	175
Russian Federation	425	195	225	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	140	60	80
Ukraine	325	170	160	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	1,135	615	520
Africa	1,060	590	470	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	10	10	0	70	35	35
Egypt	50	30	20	255	165	90
Ethiopia	115	55	65	905	505	400
Kenya	90	45	45	180	75	100
Morocco	30	10	20	125	65	60
Nigeria	50	25	30	250	155	95
Somalia	10	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	1,485	815	670
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	290	155	140	90	65	20
Bangladesh	125	75	55	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	865	400	470
India	1,970	940	1,025	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	935	490	450
Iraq	215	125	90	125	85	40
Japan	345	120	225	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	675	270	410
Lebanon	75	40	35	190	120	70
Pakistan	130	65	65	510	295	215
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	215	115	100
Taiwan	570	240	330	230	95	130
Viet Nam	200	95	100	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	400	195	200	1,040	480	565
Brazil	25	0	15	105	45	60
Colombia	35	15	20	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	90	35	55	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	190	100	90
Europe	515	245	270	1,295	630	660
France	10	10	10	95	60	35
Germany	20	10	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	30	10	20
Romania	85	30	50	50	25	30
Russian Federation	55	10	45	100	40	65
Ukraine	70	35	35	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	445	185	260
Africa	165	110	60	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	120	70	55
Eritrea	45	35	10	275	165	110
Ethiopia	15	0	10	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	20	10	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	215	115	100
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	85	50	35	25	20	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	30	10	25
India	320	140	180	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	605	290	310
Iraq	55	35	20	55	35	20
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	60	20	40	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	245	90	155
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	35	0	25	170	90	75
Philippines	815	410	405	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	185	95	90
Taiwan	60	25	35	35	0	30
Turkey	10	10	10	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	130	95	35
Australia	20	10	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	1,400	640	760
Métis	895	440	455	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	1,740	930	815	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	1,275	660	610	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	570	305	270	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	1,215	640	570
Korean	1,500	700	800	1,335	550	785
Japanese	945	375	570	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	0	0	0	75	10	65
Métis	935	475	460	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	90	30	60	235	105	130
American	1,060	560	500	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	10	10
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	10	10	0	40	30	0
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,550	705	845	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	820	410	410	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	265	120	145	595	290	305
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	50	20	25	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	10
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	345	175	170	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	720	350	365	1,710	880	830
Finnish	570	255	315	545	255	290
Icelandic	370	195	165	800	375	420
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,580	650	930	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	285	130	150	185	90	90
Byelorussian	65	40	20	90	60	30
Czech	395	245	150	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	185	75	110
Estonian	100	45	55	130	55	85
Hungarian	880	405	480	1,900	915	985
Latvian	120	50	65	115	50	65
Lithuanian	120	55	70	330	180	145
Moldovan	75	25	45	75	45	35
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	1,110	510	605	1,225	515	705
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	295	145	155	530	245	285
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	155	65	85
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	75	45	30	220	115	110
Bosnian	130	65	65	250	145	105
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	465	265	200	865	455	420
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	60	35	25
Maltese	30	20	10	65	25	45
Montenegrin	45	10	30	35	25	10
Portuguese	970	510	465	740	380	360
Serbian	575	320	250	530	250	275
Sicilian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slovenian	80	30	55	235	130	105
Spanish	1,890	920	970	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	520	305	210	1,285	605	680
Basque	15	10	0	20	15	0
Jewish	265	155	115	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	25	20	10	20	15	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	80	50	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	35	20	15	55	20	35
Dominican	20	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	20	20	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Jamaican	275	140	130	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	40	15	25	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	265	125	140
Chilean	155	65	95	220	100	120
Colombian	235	140	90	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	75	35	40	50	35	20
Guyanese	40	30	10	95	60	30
Hispanic	80	60	25	40	20	20
Honduran	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	250	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Panamanian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	175	95	80
Salvadorean	135	75	60	95	35	60
Uruguayan	25	20	10	15	15	0
Venezuelan	75	25	45	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	145	75	75
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	720	440	280
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	10	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Liberian	40	15	20	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	285	180	105
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	20	20	10
North African origins	330	170	155	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	10	20	15	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	55	30	30
Egyptian	70	55	15	450	250	205
Libyan	15	10	10	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	130	70	60
Sudanese	135	55	80	235	100	140
Tunisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	575	355	220
Ethiopian	160	85	75	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	25	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	20	15	0	255	110	140
South African	150	95	55	245	115	135
Tanzanian	20	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	60	25	40
Ugandan	35	15	20	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	180	95	85
Other African origins	565	320	245	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	850	370	475
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	355	185	170	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	360	215	140
Armenian	80	45	40	95	35	55
Assyrian	25	0	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	25	15	20
Georgian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	250	130	115	125	75	50
Israeli	60	20	40	120	70	45
Jordanian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Kazakh	25	15	10	45	10	35
Kurd	55	40	10	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	155	85	65	650	380	270
Palestinian	75	35	35	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	55	40	15	295	160	130
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turk	190	105	90	290	130	160
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	15	10	10	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	195	120	80
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	225	125	105
Bengali	65	40	25	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	30	10	20	100	75	25
Pakistani	200	100	100	680	370	310
Punjabi	395	195	200	125	60	70
Sinhalese	10	15	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	140	75	65
Tamil	60	30	30	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	15	0	15	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	105	50	60
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	120	55	60
Japanese	1,170	475	695	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	1,410	580	840
Laotian	45	15	30	35	25	10
Malaysian	180	85	100	110	50	60
Mongolian	40	25	10	165	65	100
Singaporean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	255	125	135	190	65	125
Thai	170	80	90	95	25	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	125	80	45
Vietnamese	380	180	205	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	85	35	50
Oceania origins	965	475	490	670	365	305
Australian	280	145	135	435	240	190
New Zealander	140	80	50	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	90	35	50
Fijian	525	225	300	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	2,160	410	1,750	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	170	80	95
54. History	255	140	110	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	95	20	75
42. Psychology	870	250	615	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	130	20	110	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	595	565	30	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	580	310	270
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,625	305	1,320	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	145	60	80
54. History	205	115	90	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	90	20	65
42. Psychology	690	190	505	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	110	10	100	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	900	500	400
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	840	800	35
48. Precision production	390	360	25	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	550	295	250
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	1,440	420	1,020
India	615	320	295	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	945	470	475
France	35	15	20	300	160	140
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	1,280	360	920
India	505	245	260	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	800	385	410
France	25	15	15	265	145	110
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	335	225	110	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	370	280	85	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	455	260	195	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	120	35	90	255	65	185
Non-official languages	980	470	510	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	310	160	150
Chinese languages	495	215	280	300	150	145
Cantonese	160	70	90	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	600	270	335
English and French	75	30	45	220	95	125
English and non-official language	740	370	370	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	540	235	305	525	230	290
French	385	185	195	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	15	0	10
French and non-official language	30	0	30	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	1,265	610	655	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	11,010	5,285	5,725