Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	0	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	40	20	20	45	15	25
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	795	430	365	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	480	260	230	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	790	425	360	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	770	395	380	440	295	145
Amharic	120	50	70	10	10	0
Arabic	550	300	255	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	280	120	165	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	1,225	395	830
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	170	70	100	70	15	50
Fijian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	20	5	15
Ilocano	155	65	95	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	65	35	30
Tamil	100	50	50	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Latvian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	220	115	110	35	20	10
Croatian	185	90	100	310	155	150
Czech	95	45	50	245	110	135
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Polish	455	205	255	465	215	250
Russian	1,035	490	545	370	155	215
Serbian	455	235	225	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	25	10	15
Slovak	105	45	60	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	185	95	90	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	990	440	545	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	30	15	10	210	110	100
Danish	50	25	30	565	285	275
Dutch	245	110	130	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	5	25	10	10
German	585	260	320	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	5	15	215	105	115
Swedish	40	20	20	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	125	65	65	30	20	15
Gujarati	145	70	75	60	35	25
Hindi	545	255	290	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	100	55	45	65	30	30
Iranian languages	830	425	405	195	105	90
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	45	25	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	680	365	315
Portuguese	460	225	240	265	120	140
Romanian	740	345	395	95	45	50
Spanish	1,265	610	655	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,245	520	720	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	20	10	10	10	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	685	315	380
Hakka	40	15	25	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	10	10	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	85	30	55	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	40	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	180	745	360	390
Estonian	15	5	10	40	15	20
Finnish	60	20	40	260	110	145
Hungarian	260	130	135	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	150	90	65	600	275	320
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	55	30	30	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	190	110	85	655	300	360
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	475	225	245	230	135	95
Amharic	70	30	40	5	5	0
Arabic	350	170	185	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	145	70	75	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	85	15	5	10
Croatian	60	25	30	70	35	40
Czech	25	15	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Polish	175	90	85	85	40	45
Russian	680	335	340	185	90	95
Serbian	275	140	135	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Slovak	50	20	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	65	35	30	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	680	330	350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	370	180	190
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	1,180	575	600
Bengali	75	35	40	15	10	5
Gujarati	55	25	30	20	10	10
Hindi	230	105	125	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	40	15	20
Iranian languages	530	255	275	95	45	50
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	90	40	50
Portuguese	220	115	110	55	20	30
Romanian	425	200	225	20	10	10
Spanish	595	290	305	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	505	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	20	10	15	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	335	160	175
Hakka	15	0	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	110	50	60
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	85	40	45	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	95	55	40	295	135	160
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	600	290	305	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	20	15	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	30	20	10	20	15	5
English and non-official language	155	65	85	85	40	40
French and non-official language	80	35	45	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	10	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	575	375	205
Amharic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Arabic	785	420	365	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	130	75	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	265	115	155	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	140	50	90
Fijian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	220	90	130	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Pangasinan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	60	35	25	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	100	50	50
Tamil	190	90	100	45	25	25
Telugu	35	20	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	40	20	15	45	25	25
Latvian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	35	15	15
Bulgarian	250	120	130	40	25	20
Croatian	335	150	180	455	210	245
Czech	135	60	75	325	170	150
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	555	260	300	470	215	265
Russian	1,295	615	675	495	190	310
Serbian	465	220	245	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	60	35	20
Slovak	120	65	55	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	380	195	180	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	25	10	15
Celtic languages	45	25	20	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	65	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	80	50	30	460	240	225
Danish	70	30	40	620	260	360
Dutch	360	170	195	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,050	505	545	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	245	110	140
Swedish	90	50	45	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	10	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	185	105	80	40	25	15
Gujarati	155	60	90	85	35	50
Hindi	1,530	730	800	605	300	310
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	55	15	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Urdu	245	145	95	170	95	75
Iranian languages	760	410	345	285	155	130
Kurdish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	55	45	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	565	300	270	510	210	295
Romanian	820	380	440	135	80	55
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	945	440	505	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,395	645	750	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	115	80	30	80	30	50
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	45	120	465	165	305
American Sign Language	130	35	95	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	850	370	480
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	185	40	140
Lao	20	10	10	15	0	20
Thai	125	45	85	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	30	10	20
Turkish	200	120	80	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	425	170	250	850	375	470
Estonian	20	0	20	45	20	20
Finnish	105	35	75	280	130	155
Hungarian	295	135	160	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	120	45	75	90	25	65
Colombia	120	65	60	60	15	40
El Salvador	190	105	90	30	15	20
Guyana	40	15	25	35	25	10
Haiti	15	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	110	45	60	85	25	60
Mexico	285	135	150	220	80	145
Peru	70	30	40	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	485	215	275
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	90	40	50
Croatia	185	95	90	340	165	170
France	70	30	35	300	160	135
Germany	365	155	205	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	40	35	10	110	70	40
Hungary	165	80	80	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	345	180	165
Italy	160	100	65	460	260	195
Netherlands	205	105	105	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	420	180	240	365	170	200
Portugal	180	95	90	165	105	60
Romania	695	330	365	165	85	80
Russian Federation	425	195	225	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	65	30	35
Ukraine	325	170	160	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,060	590	470	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	65	35	30
Ethiopia	115	55	65	40	15	25
Kenya	90	45	45	70	30	40
Morocco	30	10	20	20	20	0
Nigeria	50	25	30	55	25	30
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	320	165	155
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	290	155	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	55	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	230	125	110
India	1,970	940	1,025	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	245	140	105
Iraq	215	125	90	0	10	0
Japan	345	120	225	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	455	195	265
Lebanon	75	40	35	30	30	0
Pakistan	130	65	65	85	35	50
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	115	45	65
Taiwan	570	240	330	145	70	75
Viet Nam	200	95	100	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	400	195	200	375	210	160
Brazil	25	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	30	30	0
Europe	515	245	270	610	300	310
France	10	10	10	20	10	15
Germany	20	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	30	50	20	15	10
Russian Federation	55	10	45	35	0	25
Ukraine	70	35	35	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	100	55	45
Africa	165	110	60	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	35	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	50	20	25
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	15	15	10
India	320	140	180	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	115	50	65
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	0	25	40	15	25
Philippines	815	410	405	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	105	45	60
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	60	25	40
Australia	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	895	440	455	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,740	930	815	1,345	675	670
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,275	660	610	760	310	455
Arab	570	305	270	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	235	125	110
Korean	1,500	700	800	610	285	330
Japanese	945	375	570	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	0	0	0	245	150	100
Métis	935	475	460	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	90	30	60	315	175	145
American	1,060	560	500	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	15
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	10	0	185	80	100
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,550	705	845	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	820	410	410	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	265	120	145	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	50	20	25	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	345	175	170	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	720	350	365	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	570	255	315	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	370	195	165	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,580	650	930	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	285	130	150	105	50	55
Byelorussian	65	40	20	105	40	60
Czech	395	245	150	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	725	300	430
Estonian	100	45	55	295	135	165
Hungarian	880	405	480	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	120	50	65	365	170	190
Lithuanian	120	55	70	385	195	195
Moldovan	75	25	45	55	30	30
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	1,110	510	605	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	295	145	155	525	255	270
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	155	90	70
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	75	45	30	55	35	25
Bosnian	130	65	65	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	465	265	200	1,020	500	525
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	50	30	20
Maltese	30	20	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	45	10	30	15	10	0
Portuguese	970	510	465	1,400	745	655
Serbian	575	320	250	335	150	180
Sicilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	80	30	55	300	150	145
Spanish	1,890	920	970	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	520	305	210	1,525	765	760
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	0
Jewish	265	155	115	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	835	375	465
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	15	35
Dominican	20	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	275	140	130	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	60	35	30
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	185	75	110
Chilean	155	65	95	215	100	115
Colombian	235	140	90	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	75	35	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	80	60	25	35	25	15
Honduran	30	10	15	50	25	25
Maya	25	15	10	70	25	45
Mexican	495	250	250	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	60	30	25
Panamanian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Salvadorean	135	75	60	75	15	60
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	75	25	45	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	50	30	25
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	220	135	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	135	80	55
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	15	10	10
North African origins	330	170	155	210	135	75
Algerian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	55	15	75	50	20
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	70	30	45	75	55	25
Sudanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	160	85	75	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	10	0	0
South African	150	95	55	690	310	390
Tanzanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	565	320	245	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	780	415	360
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	1,490	820	670
Afghan	355	185	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	190	140	50
Armenian	80	45	40	70	40	30
Assyrian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	435	225	205
Iraqi	250	130	115	0	0	10
Israeli	60	20	40	75	30	40
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kurd	55	40	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	290	165	125
Palestinian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	55	40	15	205	90	110
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	15	0	10
Turk	190	105	90	95	55	45
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	35	30	10
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	10	0	10
Bengali	65	40	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	60	20	35
Pakistani	200	100	100	85	20	65
Punjabi	395	195	200	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	15	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	45	30	15
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	15	0	15	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	150	80	70
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	250	135	120
Japanese	1,170	475	695	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	615	290	325
Laotian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	180	85	100	100	30	75
Mongolian	40	25	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	255	125	135	105	50	55
Thai	170	80	90	215	50	165
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	380	180	205	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	65	35	30
Oceania origins	965	475	490	1,860	930	930
Australian	280	145	135	985	480	505
New Zealander	140	80	50	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	495	240	260
Fijian	525	225	300	95	50	45
Hawaiian	15	15	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	860	440	425
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,160	410	1,750	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	575	370	210
54. History	255	140	110	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	150	35	115
42. Psychology	870	250	615	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	130	20	110	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	475	290	185
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	595	565	30	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,625	305	1,320	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	315	195	125
54. History	205	115	90	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	125	25	100
42. Psychology	690	190	505	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	110	10	100	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	390	360	25	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	720	185	535
India	615	320	295	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	465	220	250
France	35	15	20	85	35	50
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	615	160	455
India	505	245	260	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	415	195	220
France	25	15	15	30	10	20
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	335	225	110	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	370	280	85	1,420	885	535
Other method	455	260	195	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	120	35	90	265	30	235
Non-official languages	980	470	510	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	135	80	50
Chinese languages	495	215	280	130	80	50
Cantonese	160	70	90	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	445	210	235
English and French	75	30	45	120	45	75
English and non-official language	740	370	370	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	540	235	305	400	110	285
French	385	185	195	980	430	550
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,265	610	655	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	5,035	2,450	2,585