Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	205	50	155
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	40	20	20	30	15	20
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	795	430	365	985	515	465
English and French	480	260	230	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	790	425	360	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	580	330	255
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	30	15	15
Somali	10	10	5	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	520	290	230
Amharic	120	50	70	55	25	25
Arabic	550	300	255	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	280	120	165	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	1,215	535	680
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	170	70	100	60	25	35
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	20	10	5
Ilocano	155	65	95	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	80	45	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	50	20	20
Tamil	100	50	50	15	15	5
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	75	45	35	60	40	25
Armenian	5	5	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Latvian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	55	30	25
Bulgarian	220	115	110	10	5	5
Croatian	185	90	100	185	80	100
Czech	95	45	50	60	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Polish	455	205	255	445	180	260
Russian	1,035	490	545	145	65	75
Serbian	455	235	225	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ukrainian	185	95	90	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	30	15	10	90	40	50
Danish	50	25	30	45	25	15
Dutch	245	110	130	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	15
German	585	260	320	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Swedish	40	20	20	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	1,635	830	800
Bengali	125	65	65	90	50	45
Gujarati	145	70	75	155	90	65
Hindi	545	255	290	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	135	70	60
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	45	20	20
Urdu	100	55	45	145	75	70
Iranian languages	830	425	405	310	160	150
Kurdish	60	35	25	20	10	10
Pashto	45	25	25	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	270	140	135
Portuguese	460	225	240	85	40	45
Romanian	740	345	395	80	40	35
Spanish	1,265	610	655	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	520	720	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	15
Swahili	30	20	10	90	45	45
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	100	55	45
Dinka	15	5	5	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	20
Sign languages	25	10	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	945	450	490
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	905	425	480
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	455	210	245
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	345	170	175
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	35	25	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	50	15	35
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	85	30	55	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	180	360	180	185
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	60	20	40	30	15	10
Hungarian	260	130	135	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	15
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	1,485	745	740
English and French	150	90	65	200	105	90
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	55	30	30	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	190	110	85	310	165	145
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	445	250	195
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	400	225	175
Amharic	70	30	40	40	20	20
Arabic	350	170	185	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	45	25	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	45	25	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	65	30	35	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	25	20	10
Bulgarian	165	80	85	0	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	65	30	35
Czech	25	15	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	85	135	55	75
Russian	680	335	340	55	30	25
Serbian	275	140	135	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Slovak	50	20	25	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	35	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	65	30	30	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	1,190	600	590
Bengali	75	35	40	65	35	25
Gujarati	55	25	30	120	65	50
Hindi	230	105	125	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	75	35	40
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	50	20	25	65	30	35
Iranian languages	530	255	275	195	95	95
Kurdish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Pashto	35	15	20	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	55	25	35
Portuguese	220	115	110	35	15	20
Romanian	425	200	225	40	20	15
Spanish	595	290	305	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	505	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Dinka	5	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	30	10	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	20	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	600	290	315
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	575	270	305
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	280	125	155
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	225	115	110
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	30	15	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	35	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	95	55	40	115	60	55
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	600	290	305	960	420	535
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	20	15	5	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	30	20	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	155	65	85	50	30	25
French and non-official language	80	35	45	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	715	405	310
Amharic	190	100	90	85	50	35
Arabic	785	420	365	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	130	75	50	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	265	115	155	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	1,640	760	885
Bikol	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	125	65	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	45	25	20
Ilocano	220	90	130	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	25	15	15
Pangasinan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	90	45	45
Tamil	190	90	100	40	30	15
Telugu	35	20	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	55	35	20	55	30	25
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	40	20	15	30	25	10
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	95	55	45
Bulgarian	250	120	130	20	10	15
Croatian	335	150	180	175	85	95
Czech	135	60	75	110	55	55
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	555	260	300	445	195	250
Russian	1,295	615	675	350	185	165
Serbian	465	220	245	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	120	65	55	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	380	195	180	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages	45	25	20	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	80	50	30	120	65	60
Danish	70	30	40	45	30	10
Dutch	360	170	195	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
German	1,050	505	545	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	40	20	20
Swedish	90	50	45	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	130	95	35	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	1,815	955	855
Bengali	185	105	80	105	65	45
Gujarati	155	60	90	180	100	75
Hindi	1,530	730	800	325	200	130
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	55	25	30	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	255	135	125
Sindhi	55	15	35	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Urdu	245	145	95	150	90	60
Iranian languages	760	410	345	420	225	200
Kurdish	50	35	15	30	10	20
Pashto	55	45	10	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	375	185	190
Portuguese	565	300	270	75	50	20
Romanian	820	380	440	115	75	40
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	945	440	505	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,395	645	750	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	20	15	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	115	80	30	185	90	95
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	80	50	35
Dinka	20	15	10	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	20
Sign languages	165	45	120	125	60	65
American Sign Language	130	35	95	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	605	260	345
Hakka	40	20	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	10	15	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	100	40	60
Lao	20	10	10	45	25	20
Thai	125	45	85	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	10	0	10
Turkish	200	120	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	425	170	250	455	220	240
Estonian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Finnish	105	35	75	70	55	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	120	45	75	10	0	10
Colombia	120	65	60	120	45	70
El Salvador	190	105	90	585	330	250
Guyana	40	15	25	45	30	20
Haiti	15	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	110	45	60	20	20	0
Mexico	285	135	150	1,085	580	500
Peru	70	30	40	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	570	255	320
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	120	65	60
Croatia	185	95	90	60	40	25
France	70	30	35	35	10	25
Germany	365	155	205	590	290	300
Greece	40	35	10	10	0	0
Hungary	165	80	80	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	70	40	35
Italy	160	100	65	205	100	105
Netherlands	205	105	105	1,505	780	720
Poland	420	180	240	315	140	175
Portugal	180	95	90	10	10	0
Romania	695	330	365	105	65	45
Russian Federation	425	195	225	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	30	30	10
Ukraine	325	170	160	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	495	270	220
Africa	1,060	590	470	1,200	670	530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	20	45	40	10
Ethiopia	115	55	65	110	60	50
Kenya	90	45	45	90	50	40
Morocco	30	10	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	30	155	80	75
Somalia	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	575	330	240
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	290	155	140	190	95	90
Bangladesh	125	75	55	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	50	20	35
India	1,970	940	1,025	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	95	60	40
Iraq	215	125	90	0	0	0
Japan	345	120	225	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	125	65	60
Lebanon	75	40	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	130	65	65	105	65	40
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	140	60	75
Taiwan	570	240	330	35	10	30
Viet Nam	200	95	100	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	400	195	200	485	245	240
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	90	35	55	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	190	115	75
Europe	515	245	270	415	250	165
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	15	15	10
Romania	85	30	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	10	45	15	10	10
Ukraine	70	35	35	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	85	65	25
Africa	165	110	60	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	45	35	10	55	25	30
Ethiopia	15	0	10	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	95	65	30
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	85	50	35	25	20	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	0	0	0
India	320	140	180	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	50	30	20
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	35	20	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	35	0	25	40	25	15
Philippines	815	410	405	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	140	60	80
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	30	10	15
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	895	440	455	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	1,300	600	695
Black	1,740	930	815	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	1,275	660	610	1,665	850	820
Arab	570	305	270	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	440	220	215
Korean	1,500	700	800	255	125	130
Japanese	945	375	570	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	0	0	0	100	40	55
Métis	935	475	460	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	90	30	60	145	65	85
American	1,060	560	500	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	1,550	705	845	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	820	410	410	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	265	120	145	855	385	465
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	50	20	25	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	10	45	30	20
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	10	10	0	40	20	20
Swiss	345	175	170	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	720	350	365	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	570	255	315	605	265	335
Icelandic	370	195	165	705	330	375
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	1,580	650	930	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	285	130	150	65	45	20
Byelorussian	65	40	20	60	45	15
Czech	395	245	150	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	805	385	415
Estonian	100	45	55	50	10	35
Hungarian	880	405	480	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	120	50	65	25	0	15
Lithuanian	120	55	70	260	125	135
Moldovan	75	25	45	45	30	15
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	1,110	510	605	870	470	405
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	295	145	155	630	295	335
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	75	45	30	65	45	25
Bosnian	130	65	65	90	45	40
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	265	200	345	185	160
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	40	30	15
Montenegrin	45	10	30	10	0	10
Portuguese	970	510	465	200	90	105
Serbian	575	320	250	130	80	60
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Slovenian	80	30	55	220	95	135
Spanish	1,890	920	970	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	520	305	210	760	355	400
Basque	15	10	0	15	15	10
Jewish	265	155	115	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	380	195	185
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	50	10	35
Dominican	20	10	10	30	25	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	275	140	130	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	20	15	10	15	0	20
Brazilian	150	70	80	35	20	15
Chilean	155	65	95	140	80	60
Colombian	235	140	90	175	65	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	75	35	40	80	50	30
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	10	15
Hispanic	80	60	25	110	55	55
Honduran	30	10	15	65	30	40
Maya	25	15	10	35	30	0
Mexican	495	250	250	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Panamanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	45	15	30	50	30	30
Salvadorean	135	75	60	655	370	285
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	25	45	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	140	60	75
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	560	295	260
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	270	140	130
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	10	10
North African origins	330	170	155	300	190	110
Algerian	0	10	0	25	15	20
Berber	0	0	10	30	10	15
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	15	15	0
Egyptian	70	55	15	80	55	25
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	55	80	190	125	70
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	165	105	60
Ethiopian	160	85	75	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	65	25	40
South African	150	95	55	210	110	100
Tanzanian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	50	25	25
Other African origins	565	320	245	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	515	255	260
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	965	480	490
Afghan	355	185	170	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	90	45	45
Armenian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	185	100	85
Iraqi	250	130	115	25	10	15
Israeli	60	20	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kurd	55	40	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	140	90	50
Palestinian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	135	55	80
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	190	105	90	45	20	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	60	30	25
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	80	45	35
Bengali	65	40	25	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	1,095	635	465
Goan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	625	330	295
Pakistani	200	100	100	105	65	45
Punjabi	395	195	200	95	70	25
Sinhalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	60	40	20
Tamil	60	30	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	1,555	715	845
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	40	10	30
Japanese	1,170	475	695	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	275	140	130
Laotian	45	15	30	40	20	25
Malaysian	180	85	100	15	0	15
Mongolian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	125	135	20	10	10
Thai	170	80	90	60	10	50
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	380	180	205	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	40	20	20
Oceania origins	965	475	490	450	215	240
Australian	280	145	135	240	120	120
New Zealander	140	80	50	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	125	50	75
Fijian	525	225	300	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	555	355	195
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	445	260	185
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	2,160	410	1,750	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	1,345	585	760
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	380	210	175
54. History	255	140	110	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	60	15	40
42. Psychology	870	250	615	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	920	645	270
25. Library science	130	20	110	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	130	95	30
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	595	565	30	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	395	260	130
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	1,625	305	1,320	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	1,090	475	615
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	270	165	105
54. History	205	115	90	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	55	15	35
42. Psychology	690	190	505	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	785	540	245
25. Library science	110	10	100	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	105	75	25
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	390	360	25	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	305	205	105
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	240	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	745	305	435
India	615	320	295	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	100	55	50
France	35	15	20	55	20	35
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	1,310	625	685
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	695	280	415
India	505	245	260	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	85	50	40
France	25	15	15	55	20	35
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	335	225	110	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	1,580	615	965
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	370	280	85	750	565	190
Other method	455	260	195	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	120	35	90	115	55	60
Non-official languages	980	470	510	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	25	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	25	20	0
Chinese languages	495	215	280	25	20	0
Cantonese	160	70	90	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	210	60	155
English and French	75	30	45	70	30	45
English and non-official language	740	370	370	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	540	235	305	195	100	95
French	385	185	195	340	145	195
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	1,250	630	625
External migrants	1,265	610	655	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	3,845	2,015	1,830