Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Campbell River [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Campbell River British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbell River [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	35,138	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	33,448r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	15,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	15,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,143.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	30.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	35,135	17,300	17,835
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	5,435	2,790	2,640
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,660	885	775
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,945	975	975
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,825	935	890
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	22,240	10,890	11,350
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,930	1,010	920
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,705	855	855
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,810	930	885
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	1,920	950	970
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,990	995	1,000
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,990	930	1,065
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,145	1,055	1,090
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,675	1,260	1,415
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,095	1,505	1,590
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	2,970	1,415	1,555
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	7,460	3,620	3,840
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,765	1,390	1,375
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,880	935	950
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,200	620	585
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	805	380	420
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	805	300	510
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	520	225	295
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	235	65	165
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	45	10	40
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.5	16.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.3	62.9	63.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.2	20.9	21.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.0	43.3	44.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.8	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	15,270	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	4,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	15,265	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	4,415	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	6,280	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,995	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	34,505	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	29,700	14,510	15,190
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	17,820	8,925	8,900
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	14,135	7,080	7,055
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	3,685	1,840	1,845
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	11,880	5,585	6,295
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	6,680	3,775	2,905
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,005	445	560
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,345	965	1,380
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,850	400	1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	10,430	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	6,440	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,820	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	8,745	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	6,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,695	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,305	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	8,740	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	5,370	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,380	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,695	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	440	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	6,670	3,285	3,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	15,265	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	9,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	5,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	4,805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	5,055	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	4,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	34,880	17,185	17,690
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	32,335	16,060	16,275
French only	60	25	35	10	5	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	2,455	1,085	1,370
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	34,880	17,185	17,690
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	34,290	16,910	17,380
French	1,320	630	690	490	230	260
English and French	1,030	450	580	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	505	235	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	34,880	17,185	17,690
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	34,610	17,050	17,550
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	32,425	16,050	16,375
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	31,895	15,805	16,090
French	1,320	615	705	530	245	290
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,180	1,005	1,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,105	975	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	20	10	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	210	70	145
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	10	15
Fijian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	150	45	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,330	650	685
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	265	120	145
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	260	115	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	50	25	25
Czech	210	105	105	35	20	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	55	20	35
Russian	1,870	885	985	35	15	25
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	655	335	325
Afrikaans	80	40	45	20	10	10
Danish	115	55	60	30	20	15
Dutch	285	140	140	125	65	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,005	495	510	415	210	205
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Swedish	50	20	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	120	60	60
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	85	40	45
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	5	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	270	125	150
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	75	40	35
Portuguese	630	295	340	35	15	20
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	5	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	140	60	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	135	65	65
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	135	65	65
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	60	35	30
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	60	30	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	25	0	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	80	35	50
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	50	25	25
Hungarian	460	220	240	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	270	130	135
English and French	320	155	165	65	30	35
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	190	90	95
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	34,875	17,185	17,690
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	34,495	17,015	17,480
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	33,885	16,720	17,165
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	33,755	16,660	17,090
French	345	155	190	130	60	70
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	610	290	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	605	290	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	5	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	60	25	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	265	125	140
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	65	30	35
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	20	10	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	45	20	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	70	35	35
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	60	25	35
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	75	35	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	10	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	0	5
Romanian	565	270	290	5	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	70	35	35
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	70	35	35
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	40	20	15
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	385	170	210
English and French	220	110	105	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	345	155	195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	34,875	17,185	17,695
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	33,255	16,475	16,780
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	330	150	180
French	1,065	505	565	430	185	245
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	850	370	480
Aboriginal	20	5	10	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	760	335	430
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	0	0	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,075	14,225	14,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	28,055	13,775	14,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,217	43,101	26,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	28,080	13,785	14,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,004	37,909	24,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	25,195	12,630	12,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,945	38,995	22,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	20,715	9,290	11,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,398	9,640	7,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	20,465	10,590	9,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	27,721	37,275	22,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	28,985	14,155	14,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	27,930	13,705	14,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,239	54,126	32,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	27,945	13,705	14,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,716	44,636	29,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	25,130	12,585	12,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,421	51,545	29,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	20,440	9,100	11,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,393	10,222	8,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	20,360	10,565	9,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,973	49,111	28,045
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	28,980	14,155	14,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	7,175	3,955	3,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	49,632	62,601	41,225
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	57,826	68,341	44,929
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.0	87.3	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.3	70.3	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.0	12.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,075	14,225	14,850
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,025	450	570
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	28,055	13,775	14,280
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	3,430	1,285	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	5,015	1,820	3,195
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	4,385	1,675	2,710
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,695	1,630	2,065
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	2,905	1,410	1,500
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,085	1,170	910
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,640	1,070	570
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,285	880	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	955	685	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	690	510	185
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,975	1,635	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,445	1,180	260
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	530	455	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,075	14,225	14,850
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,000	440	560
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	28,075	13,785	14,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	3,575	1,340	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	5,320	1,990	3,330
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	5,135	2,020	3,115
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	4,170	1,920	2,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,070	1,620	1,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,130	1,380	745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,615	1,120	495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,045	755	290
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,025	1,645	375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	670	515	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	460	370	85
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	895	760	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,075	14,225	14,850
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	8,605	3,635	4,975
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	20,470	10,595	9,875
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.4	74.5	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,805	1,875	1,930
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,660	635	1,025
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,820	1,170	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,470	980	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,035	855	1,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,645	740	905
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,285	720	560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,050	700	350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	935	650	290
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,755	2,265	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	745	555	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	525	405	120
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,490	1,310	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	57,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	4,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	71,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	79,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	67,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	94,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	15,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	15,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	740	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	80,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	70,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	75,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	66,706	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	109,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	93,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	94,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	79,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	89,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	100,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	51,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	45,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	5,995	2,955	3,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,170	33,420	27,917
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,550	29,798	25,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	6,015	2,920	3,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	39,450	43,302	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,073	36,461	31,816
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,505	17,015	17,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	18,220	8,580	9,640
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,645	1,710	1,935
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	3,815	1,695	2,125
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	3,540	1,660	1,880
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	3,505	1,695	1,810
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,715	1,820	1,895
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	16,285	8,435	7,850
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	3,645	1,815	1,830
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,495	1,795	1,705
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,460	1,810	1,650
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,230	1,720	1,510
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,455	1,295	1,160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	34,105	16,810	17,295
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	6,515	3,345	3,170
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,005	1,055	950
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	20,610	10,030	10,580
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	6,980	3,430	3,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	5,125	2,335	2,785
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,385	715	670
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	2,845	1,290	1,565
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	895	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.0	13.9	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	21.3	21.4	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	23.2	23.2	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.8	9.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,855	1,365	1,490
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	745	375	370
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,955	930	1,025
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.4	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	11.4	11.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	12.5	12.3	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.5	9.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.2	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,380	16,940	17,440
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	34,305	16,910	17,400
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	34,305	16,910	17,390
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	2,440	1,010	1,430
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,995	1,330	1,670
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	170	80	85
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	105	45	60
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	2,830	1,250	1,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	35	20	10
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	145	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	330	110	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	10	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	20	15	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,880	870	1,010
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	220	110	110
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	215	100	115
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	10	0
Croatian	825	425	400	30	15	15
Czech	280	135	150	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	25	35
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	50	25	20
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovak	230	115	115	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	865	380	485
Afrikaans	325	175	150	75	35	40
Danish	170	75	95	25	10	15
Dutch	295	140	155	130	45	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	610	275	335
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	25	15	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	175	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	155	85	65
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	100	50	50
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	10	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	15	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	650	295	350
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	125	65	60
Portuguese	850	375	475	60	25	35
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	10	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	485	215	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	50	25	30
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	130	55	75
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	125	55	75
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	70	35	30
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	65	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	15	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	105	35	65
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	70	25	50
Hungarian	515	265	250	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,375	16,940	17,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	33,365	16,465	16,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	6,425	3,325	3,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	26,945	13,145	13,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,010	475	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,380	16,940	17,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	30,805	15,280	15,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	3,395	1,565	1,835
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,945	970	975
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	325	150	180
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	395	165	230
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	445	160	280
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	165	50	120
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	275	115	160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	285	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	180	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	3,400	1,560	1,835
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	440	210	230
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	680	320	360
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	820	360	460
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,275	600	670
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	185	75	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	3,395	1,565	1,830
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	500	220	280
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	15	0	15
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	340	155	185
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	100	45	55
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,950	940	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	25	10	20
France	120	65	55	25	10	15
Germany	595	280	315	315	125	185
Greece	90	45	45	10	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	40	20	20
Italy	855	440	415	75	50	30
Netherlands	235	135	100	95	50	45
Poland	880	430	455	50	20	25
Portugal	265	125	135	40	25	15
Romania	940	485	455	15	0	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	965	475	495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	255	135	120
Africa	1,950	970	980	130	60	65
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	15	10	15
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	745	305	445
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	20	10	10
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	75	40	30
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	0	15
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	265	85	185
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	10	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	10	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	55	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	75	40	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	290	120	170
Americas	535	260	280	35	20	15
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	15	10	15
Europe	795	375	420	55	25	35
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	15	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	180	65	115
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	15	10	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	30	10	20
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	100	30	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	15	15	10
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	34,375	16,940	17,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	3,760	1,745	2,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	6,210	3,070	3,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	24,405	12,120	12,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,495	615	875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	810	345	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	350	190	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	460	155	305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	550	190	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	130	85	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,375	16,940	17,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	4,190	2,110	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,095	2,060	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,920	1,455	1,465
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,130	585	550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	45	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	30,190	14,830	15,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,375	16,940	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,145	1,070	1,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	32,235	15,870	16,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,375	16,940	17,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,150	595	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,135	590	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,025	520	510
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	100	70	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,100	1,535	1,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,980	1,480	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,085	1,025	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	870	450	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	30,130	14,810	15,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,380	16,940	17,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,665	755	910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	245	130	120
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	215	90	125
Black	1,515	835	680	125	45	80
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	435	180	260
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	140	75	65
Arab	1,390	670	715	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	205	85	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	20	10	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	70	35	30
Japanese	1,535	660	875	120	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	32,715	16,185	16,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,375	16,940	17,435
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,250	2,130	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,245	1,605	1,640
Inuit	15	10	10	45	15	30
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,095	575	520
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	10,155	5,095	5,060
Acadian	60	15	40	40	10	30
American	1,500	700	800	655	350	305
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	9,700	4,860	4,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	20	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	27,370	13,380	13,990
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	20,425	9,870	10,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	13,340	6,355	6,985
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	7,030	3,225	3,810
Manx	25	15	10	30	0	25
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	9,470	4,435	5,030
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,125	525	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	945	450	495
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	3,810	1,810	2,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	3,805	1,810	1,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	7,550	3,795	3,750
Austrian	1,120	575	545	385	215	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	165	65	100
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,720	880	835
Flemish	70	45	25	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	5,565	2,790	2,775
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	280	155	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	4,490	2,175	2,310
Danish	1,120	515	610	625	300	325
Finnish	790	380	415	630	265	365
Icelandic	545	255	285	315	140	175
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	1,865	895	970
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	1,390	670	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	245	160	90
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	4,585	2,180	2,410
Bulgarian	265	150	115	15	10	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	120	70	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	105	50	55
Estonian	70	25	45	80	40	40
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	415	170	245
Latvian	155	85	65	40	25	15
Lithuanian	180	90	90	60	35	20
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,275	640	635
Romanian	1,620	785	835	145	65	80
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	900	435	470
Slovak	460	210	250	65	45	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,105	925	1,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,725	880	840
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	140	60	80
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	90	50	40
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	955	520	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	20	0	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	170	100	75
Serbian	655	350	300	45	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	35	30	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	275	110	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	40	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	265	125	140
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	80	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	55	25	30
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	0	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	255	125	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	115	50	65
Colombian	265	125	140	10	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	15	10	10
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	25	20	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	185	70	110
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	50	10	40
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	20	0	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	25	0	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	105	35	70
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	95	35	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	35	20	10
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,595	700	895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	140	60	80
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	25	15	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	65	30	40
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	15	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	250	115	130
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	225	100	120
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	10	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	30	10	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,185	510	675
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	25	20	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	310	145	175
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	465	180	285
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	135	70	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	80	40	35
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	10	0
Thai	145	55	90	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	150	70	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	15	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	235	115	120
Australian	335	145	185	145	60	90
New Zealander	155	60	95	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	25	25	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	15	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	10,975	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	4,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,795	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	13,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	3,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	6,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,740	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	15,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	15,220	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	14,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	15,220	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	5,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	14,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	9,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	3,600	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	2,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	15,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	11,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	3,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	300,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	328,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	4,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	976	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	28,985	14,155	14,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	5,535	3,000	2,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	9,185	4,170	5,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	14,265	6,985	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,720	2,895	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	1,395	860	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,325	2,030	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	6,255	2,240	4,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	790	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	3,510	1,615	1,895
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	2,405	1,055	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	270	100	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	150	120	30
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	635	300	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	18,360	8,920	9,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,210	1,310	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	5,780	2,710	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	10,370	4,905	5,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,470	1,895	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	960	575	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,510	1,320	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,800	1,730	3,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	510	165	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,595	1,115	1,485
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,790	750	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	205	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	105	80	20
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	475	200	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	28,980	14,155	14,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	14,720	7,175	7,540
Education	3,755	835	2,920	965	170	790
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	965	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	345	155	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	270	105	170
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	435	195	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	40	20	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	70	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	120	60	55
54. History	365	180	180	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,165	335	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	390	40	350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	140	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	45	25	25
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	155	50	110
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	370	160	205
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	2,410	680	1,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	180	30	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	2,225	650	1,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	385	185	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	200	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	150	110	45
25. Library science	170	20	155	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	3,625	3,465	155
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	25	20	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	310	280	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	540	505	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,055	1,015	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,305	1,270	35
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	390	370	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	830	645	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	210	120	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	625	525	105
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,715	380	2,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	135	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,535	290	2,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	40	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,195	650	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	650	160	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	420	390	25
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,365	8,925	9,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,995	4,020	3,975
Education	2,660	580	2,075	585	95	490
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	585	95	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	280	120	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	220	80	140
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	245	100	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	60	30	30
54. History	290	140	145	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	890	210	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	25	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	315	30	285
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	120	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	30	20	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	275	100	175
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,770	480	1,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	140	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	1,630	455	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	275	115	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	145	55	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	120	100	25
25. Library science	140	15	130	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,520	2,395	120
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	15	10	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	230	205	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	375	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	730	695	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	890	865	20
48. Precision production	720	700	25	285	275	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	675	530	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	140	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	535	445	90
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,105	285	1,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	115	25	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,945	225	1,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	890	470	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	475	100	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	310	295	15
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	28,980	14,155	14,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	14,720	7,175	7,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	14,265	6,980	7,285
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	13,025	6,320	6,705
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	9,970	4,820	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	3,060	1,500	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,240	660	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	280	170	115
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	135	55	80
India	720	345	375	30	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	245	145	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	20	0	10
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	530	280	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,365	8,920	9,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,995	4,020	3,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	10,370	4,905	5,470
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	9,640	4,545	5,095
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	7,615	3,560	4,050
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	2,030	985	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	730	360	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	140	90	55
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	115	55	65
India	560	250	315	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	15	10	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	325	150	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	28,980	14,160	14,825
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	17,370	9,010	8,360
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	15,685	7,965	7,720
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,680	1,040	630
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	11,615	5,145	6,470
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	59.9	63.6	56.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	54.1	56.2	52.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.7	11.5	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	28,985	14,155	14,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	10,585	4,530	6,055
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	18,395	9,625	8,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	7,430	4,110	3,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	10,965	5,515	5,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.2	39.6	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	17,365	9,010	8,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	365	190	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	17,000	8,820	8,180
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	14,815	7,490	7,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,185	1,330	855
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	17,365	9,005	8,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	365	190	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	17,000	8,820	8,180
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,570	950	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,305	460	1,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,040	860	180
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,245	220	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,610	395	1,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	405	145	260
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,315	1,645	2,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,030	2,875	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,115	990	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	360	290	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	17,365	9,010	8,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	370	190	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	17,000	8,825	8,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,615	1,325	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	450	430	25
22 Utilities	500	320	180	110	75	30
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,585	1,370	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	695	515	180
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	360	250	110
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,310	1,025	1,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	775	620	155
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	200	120	80
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	415	125	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	325	150	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	875	400	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	680	395	285
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	875	225	655
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,270	325	1,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	355	170	190
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,560	560	995
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	790	380	415
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	730	355	380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	15,690	7,970	7,720
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	970	375	595
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,550	2,120	425
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	12,140	5,455	6,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	12,140	5,455	6,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	8,745	3,615	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,070	1,055	1,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,025	530	500
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	305	250	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	14,690	7,575	7,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	11,525	5,680	5,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,120	650	475
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	375	215	160
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	730	340	390
Bicycle	385	295	90	215	160	60
Other method	660	400	265	715	530	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	14,690	7,575	7,115
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	7,820	3,310	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,170	2,280	1,890
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	1,050	660	385
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	460	290	165
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,190	1,030	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	14,690	7,575	7,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,080	840	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,120	1,470	650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	3,865	2,035	1,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,510	1,330	2,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,740	635	1,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,375	1,265	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	19,040	9,925	9,110
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	18,995	9,915	9,080
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	18,905	9,870	9,040
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	18,850	9,855	8,995
French	170	45	125	60	15	45
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	15	10	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	45	15	30
English and French	140	60	80	25	10	25
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	19,040	9,930	9,110
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	18,735	9,805	8,930
English	1,855	945	910	65	20	50
French	515	205	310	90	40	50
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	130	60	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	110	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	34,085	16,770	17,315
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	28,465	14,010	14,460
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,620	2,765	2,860
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,280	1,660	1,620
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,340	1,105	1,235
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,260	1,055	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,580	710	870
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	680	345	335
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	85	55	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	32,715	15,990	16,725
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	18,805	9,305	9,495
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	13,920	6,680	7,230
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,625	3,725	3,900
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	6,290	2,955	3,340
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,905	2,790	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	4,270	2,005	2,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,630	790	845
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	385	170	220