Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Rimouski Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	36,942	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	35,437r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	19,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	17,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,589.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	23.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	36,940	17,355	19,585
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	4,705	2,420	2,285
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,565	805	765
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,660	865	800
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,480	760	725
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	23,135	11,180	11,955
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,780	895	885
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,415	1,165	1,250
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,165	1,145	1,020
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,095	1,085	1,015
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,090	1,055	1,035
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,865	895	970
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,785	835	950
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,575	1,180	1,395
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,210	1,470	1,735
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,155	1,455	1,705
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	9,090	3,750	5,340
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,780	1,255	1,530
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,130	955	1,175
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,480	610	870
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,290	500	790
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,410	430	975
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	880	295	585
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	415	120	300
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	100	20	80
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	12.7	13.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.6	64.4	61.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	24.6	21.6	27.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.9	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	48.9	45.1	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	17,790	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	9,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,945	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	6,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	35,105	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	32,230	14,930	17,300
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	17,140	8,555	8,585
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	8,790	4,405	4,385
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,350	4,150	4,195
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	15,090	6,375	8,715
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	9,905	4,880	5,025
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	415	170	245
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,435	820	1,620
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,330	505	1,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	9,835	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	8,375	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	4,200	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	8,375	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	5,165	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,205	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	9,230	4,070	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	17,790	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	9,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	5,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	4,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	7,990	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	7,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	36,275	17,070	19,210
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	25	10	10
French only	60	25	35	26,730	11,580	15,155
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	9,505	5,470	4,035
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	36,275	17,065	19,205
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	285	150	135
French	1,320	630	690	35,890	16,870	19,015
English and French	1,030	450	580	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	330	170	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	36,090	16,965	19,115
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	35,730	16,780	18,950
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	275	140	140
French	1,320	615	705	35,450	16,640	18,815
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	360	190	165
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	95	65	30
Berber languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	80	55	30
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	155	80	80
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	20	20	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	25	20	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	0	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	15	10	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	20	5	10
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	15	0	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	10	0	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	30	10	15
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	25	15	10
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	5	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	0	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	195	100	90
English and French	320	155	165	120	60	55
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	5	0	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	36,050	16,955	19,100
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	35,930	16,890	19,040
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	155	85	70
French	345	155	190	35,780	16,805	18,975
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	25	10	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	60	25	35
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	5	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	5	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	55	30	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	5	0	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	20	15	10
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	20	15	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	225	115	105
English and French	220	110	105	110	60	55
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	36,275	17,070	19,210
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	34,955	16,325	18,625
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	935	535	400
French	1,065	505	565	165	85	80
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	185	105	80
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	185	105	80
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language	125	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	30,400	14,385	16,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	29,745	14,055	15,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,331	37,974	29,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	29,755	14,055	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,550	33,035	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	26,555	12,770	13,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,265	34,280	25,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	23,750	10,605	13,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,471	8,295	8,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	20,240	10,155	10,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,822	33,083	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	30,435	14,385	16,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	29,815	14,070	15,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,347	46,605	34,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	29,815	14,070	15,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,723	38,212	29,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	26,625	12,790	13,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,226	44,116	30,859
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	23,790	10,630	13,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,902	8,617	9,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	20,215	10,155	10,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,888	41,178	32,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	30,435	14,380	16,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	8,450	4,410	4,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	47,397	52,950	42,781
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	53,688	59,084	47,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.1	85.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	62.4	64.7	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.9	14.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	660	335	325
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	29,740	14,055	15,685
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	3,025	1,270	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	5,740	2,275	3,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	4,715	1,980	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	4,230	1,900	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	3,730	1,805	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,715	1,455	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,775	1,015	755
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,305	700	605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	815	475	340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	500	320	175
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,195	855	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	865	625	235
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	330	230	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	30,400	14,390	16,015
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	650	330	320
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	29,750	14,055	15,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.9	97.7	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	3,230	1,300	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	5,975	2,405	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	5,955	2,550	3,400
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	5,430	2,560	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,835	2,035	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,280	1,285	995
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,370	775	600
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	680	445	230
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,000	700	295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	320	225	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	465	315	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	10,160	4,235	5,925
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	20,240	10,150	10,090
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	66.6	70.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,865	1,475	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,705	710	995
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,925	1,325	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,670	1,185	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,525	1,205	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	2,075	1,010	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,580	870	715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,180	655	525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	960	505	460
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,755	1,215	540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	570	355	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	375	260	115
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	810	595	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	53,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	46,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	10,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	76,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	65,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	67,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	56,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	7,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	89,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	74,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	78,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	66,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	70,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	60,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	110,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	92,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	91,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	75,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	79,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	101,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	58,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	8,735	3,855	4,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,078	27,034	27,119
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,244	24,925	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	8,735	3,870	4,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	33,279	33,742	32,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	28,609	28,577	28,635
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,805	18,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	20,365	9,415	10,945
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,390	1,665	1,730
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	4,075	1,750	2,325
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	4,290	1,995	2,300
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	4,465	2,070	2,400
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	4,140	1,945	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	14,745	7,385	7,355
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	4,290	2,130	2,155
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,700	1,835	1,865
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	2,985	1,495	1,495
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,250	1,150	1,100
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,520	780	745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	35,105	16,805	18,295
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	5,570	2,865	2,700
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,900	960	940
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	22,060	10,615	11,445
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	7,470	3,320	4,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	5,310	2,380	2,935
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	585	305	280
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	175	95	75
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	3,345	1,635	1,710
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,380	440	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.1	14.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	10.5	10.6	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	9.2	9.9	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.2	15.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.5	13.3	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,835	1,445	1,390
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	275	140	135
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,415	1,255	1,160
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	145	50	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.1	8.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.9	4.9	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.7	3.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.9	11.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.9	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	35,100	16,810	18,295
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	35,095	16,810	18,280
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	9,475	5,430	4,045
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	35,080	16,805	18,285
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,220	570	655
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,220	565	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	145	105	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	130	90	35
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	125	90	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	905	380	530
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	45	35	10
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	45	35	10
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	10	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	30	30	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	120	65	55
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	100	50	45
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	775	310	470
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	65	15	50
Portuguese	850	375	475	20	10	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	690	285	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	45	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	15	0	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	55	20	40
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	55	20	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	40	15	20
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	35,100	16,810	18,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	34,605	16,515	18,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	5,480	2,800	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	29,130	13,715	15,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	495	300	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,810	18,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	34,120	16,280	17,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	755	400	355
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	115	60	55
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	55	35	25
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	95	40	60
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	280	130	150
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	140	60	80
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	140	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	205	135	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	235	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	755	395	355
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	140	55	85
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	145	65	80
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	100	45	50
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	350	215	130
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	755	395	360
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	145	55	90
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	25	10	20
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	10	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	65	25	35
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	270	160	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	10	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	175	115	65
Germany	595	280	315	10	0	10
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	15	0	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	55	30	25
Africa	1,950	970	980	165	115	55
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	35	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	125	80	40
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	165	70	90
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	85	10	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	205	140	70
Americas	535	260	280	35	10	25
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	55	45	10
France	15	0	10	50	40	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	40	25	15
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	35	25	10
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	25	25	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	35,100	16,810	18,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,050	575	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	720	320	400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	33,335	15,910	17,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	650	350	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	340	225	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	190	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	155	95	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	280	115	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	610	295	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	560	265	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	205	110	100
Métis	1,265	570	695	355	160	195
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	25	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	34,490	16,515	17,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,810	18,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	165	95	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	34,945	16,720	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	425	215	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	425	220	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	230	120	115
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	185	95	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	830	355	470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	830	355	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	660	270	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	160	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	33,850	16,235	17,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,810	18,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	715	395	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	25	20	0
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	125	20	100
Black	1,515	835	680	290	195	85
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	0	0	0
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	75	25	50
Arab	1,390	670	715	125	75	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	15	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	34,390	16,415	17,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	35,105	16,810	18,290
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,255	575	680
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	895	390	500
Inuit	15	10	10	20	0	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	345	180	165
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	27,680	13,110	14,570
Acadian	60	15	40	260	105	155
American	1,500	700	800	110	50	60
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	26,815	12,695	14,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	890	450	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	11,510	5,525	5,985
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,275	1,125	1,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	615	335	275
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,335	630	710
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	550	255	295
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	30	20	10
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	9,905	4,705	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	9,885	4,685	5,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	595	300	290
Austrian	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	125	60	70
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	75	45	30
Flemish	70	45	25	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	380	185	195
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	65	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	20	15	10
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	10
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	10	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	135	70	65
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	10	0	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	50	25	25
Romanian	1,620	785	835	25	10	15
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	10	10	0
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	50	30	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	365	195	170
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	15	0	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	15	10	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	215	100	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	35	20	15
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	110	65	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	75	40	35
Basque	20	10	15	20	15	10
Jewish	370	200	165	25	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	85	40	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	35	15	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	130	45	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	25	15	0
Colombian	265	125	140	25	0	20
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	15	10	15
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	385	270	110
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	170	130	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	40	30	10
North African origins	580	270	305	140	90	55
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	80	50	30
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	20	15	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	55	45	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	45	35	10
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	290	120	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	85	50	35
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	10	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	55	20	35
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	15	10	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	0	0	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	185	60	125
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	145	35	110
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	10	10	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	15	10	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	9,905	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	15,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	17,810	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,690	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	17,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	17,585	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	17,810	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	17,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	17,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	3,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	17,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	14,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	3,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	9,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	200,129	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	217,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	7,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	30,435	14,380	16,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	4,565	2,285	2,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	6,630	2,745	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	19,235	9,350	9,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	4,720	2,845	1,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,425	1,870	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,295	975	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	6,805	3,115	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,230	475	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	6,485	2,915	3,565
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	4,310	1,780	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	540	275	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	195	90	105
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,160	605	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	280	165	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	18,770	9,050	9,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,705	950	760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	3,190	1,440	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	13,865	6,665	7,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	3,560	2,105	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,670	1,415	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	885	690	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,485	2,120	2,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	770	310	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	5,050	2,130	2,925
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,375	1,330	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	355	140	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	150	60	95
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	950	485	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	220	110	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	30,430	14,380	16,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	11,195	5,030	6,165
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,060	480	1,585
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,060	480	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	455	220	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	355	140	220
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,090	495	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	635	280	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	60	35	30
54. History	365	180	180	95	75	25
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	190	50	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,250	500	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	270	90	175
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	365	260	105
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,510	1,705	2,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	390	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,100	1,600	2,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	845	390	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	360	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	80	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	165	65	100
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	625	420	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	520	375	140
25. Library science	170	20	155	65	25	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	3,900	3,645	255
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	215	135	75
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,015	940	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	985	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	815	795	20
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	420	320	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	140	105	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	280	220	60
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,750	470	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	170	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,515	335	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,320	710	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	760	205	555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	305	265	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	245	235	10
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,765	9,050	9,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	4,900	2,385	2,515
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,225	230	995
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,225	230	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	335	180	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	80	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	255	110	145
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	655	315	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	350	180	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	25	10	15
54. History	290	140	145	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	140	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	980	350	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	190	15	175
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	140	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	220	65	150
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	295	200	90
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,425	1,255	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	295	65	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,125	1,185	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	265	110	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	55	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	150	80	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	530	355	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	440	320	125
25. Library science	140	15	130	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,790	2,585	200
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	165	100	60
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	360	315	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	725	665	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	695	680	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	575	560	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	350	255	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	240	185	55
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,000	350	1,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	145	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,810	250	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,045	565	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	615	180	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	210	180	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	210	195	10
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	30,435	14,380	16,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	11,195	5,030	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	19,235	9,345	9,890
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	18,870	9,135	9,735
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	18,530	8,965	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	335	165	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	370	215	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	50	35	15
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	10	0
France	80	45	35	175	90	80
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	120	75	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,765	9,050	9,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	4,900	2,385	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	13,865	6,665	7,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	13,620	6,520	7,100
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	13,415	6,415	7,005
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	200	105	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	245	145	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	30	20	10
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	10
France	85	45	40	110	60	55
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	90	60	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	30,430	14,380	16,055
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	17,915	8,895	9,020
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	16,545	8,050	8,495
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,370	850	525
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	12,520	5,485	7,035
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	58.9	61.9	56.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	54.4	56.0	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.6	9.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	30,430	14,385	16,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	11,555	5,045	6,515
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	18,875	9,340	9,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	8,540	4,460	4,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	10,340	4,880	5,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.5	41.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	17,915	8,900	9,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	410	260	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	17,505	8,640	8,865
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	16,035	7,825	8,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,470	815	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	17,915	8,900	9,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	410	260	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	17,505	8,640	8,865
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,460	890	570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,920	930	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,220	980	240
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,650	295	1,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,645	845	1,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	460	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,660	2,150	2,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,905	1,855	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	235	200	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	350	290	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	17,915	8,895	9,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	410	255	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	17,505	8,640	8,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	200	155	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	55	55	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	255	190	65
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	780	720	60
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	745	615	135
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	415	350	70
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,575	1,275	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	470	425	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	930	630	305
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	530	215	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	290	185	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	900	505	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	635	445	190
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,860	620	1,240
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	3,030	615	2,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	280	125	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,355	540	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	940	330	610
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,245	645	605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	16,545	8,050	8,495
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	800	365	435
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,175	890	290
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	12,865	5,780	7,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	305	195	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,340	785	560
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	45	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	15,730	7,675	8,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	12,840	6,390	6,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	700	230	475
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	160	70	95
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,580	690	885
Bicycle	385	295	90	270	180	90
Other method	660	400	265	185	120	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	15,735	7,675	8,055
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	10,975	5,075	5,895
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	3,440	1,845	1,595
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	800	405	395
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	175	90	85
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	340	255	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	15,730	7,670	8,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	460	320	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,350	940	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	6,135	3,050	3,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,455	1,865	2,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,210	420	790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,130	1,075	1,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	19,340	9,590	9,750
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	19,010	9,375	9,635
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	19,005	9,375	9,630
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	290	190	105
French	170	45	125	18,715	9,185	9,530
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	340	225	115
English and French	140	60	80	335	215	115
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	19,345	9,595	9,750
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	16,855	8,025	8,835
English	1,855	945	910	2,245	1,420	825
French	515	205	310	205	140	65
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	25	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	34,770	16,660	18,110
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	29,890	14,295	15,595
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,880	2,365	2,520
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,500	1,770	1,730
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,380	595	790
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,250	535	720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,180	500	685
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	70	35	35
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	135	60	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	33,545	16,055	17,495
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	20,025	9,665	10,355
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	13,520	6,390	7,140
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	8,755	4,095	4,655
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	4,775	2,290	2,485
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	4,455	2,085	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	4,285	1,995	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	165	95	75
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	320	200	115