Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	250	45	210
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	60	25	35	115	55	65
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,320	630	690	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	1,030	450	580	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	1,320	615	705	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	610	340	270
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	25	15	10
Maltese	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	395	155	240
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	110	60	50
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	30	25
Tamil	95	45	50	20	5	10
Telugu	35	10	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	50	25	20	95	55	45
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	385	190	195
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	380	190	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	30	15	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	25	15	10
Czech	210	105	105	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	70	30	40
Russian	1,870	885	985	140	70	70
Serbian	355	185	170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	900	460	435
Afrikaans	80	40	45	20	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	20	15	5
Dutch	285	140	140	465	240	220
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,005	495	510	320	155	165
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	500	240	260
Bengali	50	30	20	40	25	15
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	105	55	50
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	45	25	25
Urdu	310	155	150	50	25	30
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	180	90	85
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	475	250	230
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	65	40	25
Portuguese	630	295	340	80	40	40
Romanian	1,125	565	565	25	15	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	210	95	110
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	45	20	25
Burmese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	20	0	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	180	70	110	20	10	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	995	450	540
English and French	320	155	165	485	210	275
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	460	220	240
French and non-official language	80	40	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	345	155	190	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	410	215	190
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	235	100	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	40	15	25	0	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,115	560	555
Albanian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	175	85	90
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	20	5	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	85	40	45
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	200	100	100
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	15	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	40	100	50	50
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	320	150	170
Bengali	25	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	65	35	30
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	10
Urdu	135	60	75	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	135	70	65
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	215	120	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	15	10	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	25	10	10
Romanian	565	270	290	15	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	115	50	65
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Burmese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,520	725	790
English and French	220	110	105	350	140	205
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,065	505	565	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	20	5	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,605	785	825
English and French	70	25	40	15	0	10
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language	125	50	80	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	735	425	310
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	80	45	40
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	30	10	25
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	15	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	170	105	70
Kannada	25	10	15	40	20	20
Malayalam	80	35	50	105	60	40
Tamil	170	80	90	40	25	15
Telugu	30	10	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	30	10	20	90	60	35
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	490	215	270
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	485	210	275
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	40	10	30
Czech	280	135	150	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	80	25	55
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	255	125	135
Serbian	585	310	270	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	325	175	150	25	15	10
Danish	170	75	95	60	25	35
Dutch	295	140	155	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	1,470	705	765	570	250	325
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	25	10	15
Swedish	90	40	50	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	635	320	315
Bengali	85	45	45	25	15	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	185	95	85
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	50	30	20
Urdu	410	205	210	75	40	35
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	265	145	115
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	190	100	90
Portuguese	850	375	475	175	105	70
Romanian	1,130	555	575	25	0	15
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	95	45	50
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	300	115	185
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	15	10	10
Burmese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	105	50	55
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	20	10	15
Hungarian	515	265	250	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,545	700	850
Brazil	200	80	120	20	15	0
Colombia	175	75	100	60	20	35
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	25	10	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	30	20	10
Mexico	550	210	340	20	0	15
Peru	195	75	115	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	150	60	85
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	35	15	20
Croatia	380	205	175	20	0	15
France	120	65	55	55	40	15
Germany	595	280	315	260	100	155
Greece	90	45	45	15	10	0
Hungary	260	120	140	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	50	35	10
Italy	855	440	415	60	35	30
Netherlands	235	135	100	470	220	250
Poland	880	430	455	55	20	35
Portugal	265	125	135	70	35	30
Romania	940	485	455	15	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	30	20	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	335	180	155
Africa	1,950	970	980	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	70	45	30
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	70	25	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	110	60	45
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	100	50	50
India	1,745	820	925	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	230	130	95
Iraq	355	160	195	20	10	10
Japan	505	140	365	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	105	35	65
Lebanon	150	105	50	95	65	30
Pakistan	280	150	130	50	30	20
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	205	100	105
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	80	40	40
Viet Nam	675	290	380	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	535	260	280	190	95	100
Brazil	50	25	30	10	15	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	25	10	15
Europe	795	375	420	390	200	180
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	40	20	20
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	155	70	85
Africa	230	130	105	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	30	10	15
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	40	25	20
India	155	70	85	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	95	50	45
Iraq	120	55	60	20	10	0
Israel	40	25	10	15	15	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	75	40	40
Pakistan	25	15	0	20	10	10
Philippines	685	295	390	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	185	95	95
Taiwan	180	70	115	25	15	10
Turkey	15	10	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,265	570	695	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	920	470	450
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	1,515	835	680	825	425	400
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	670	310	360
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	255	140	115
Arab	1,390	670	715	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	215	115	95
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	210	95	120
Japanese	1,535	660	875	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	15	10	10	165	70	95
Métis	1,355	615	740	830	390	435
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	60	15	40	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,500	700	800	1,020	515	500
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,725	795	930
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	1,120	575	545	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	440	250	190
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	70	45	25	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,915	980	935
Danish	1,120	515	610	675	325	345
Finnish	790	380	415	210	75	135
Icelandic	545	255	285	90	70	20
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	415	215	200
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	265	150	115	45	20	25
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	75	30	45
Estonian	70	25	45	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	310	130	175
Latvian	155	85	65	55	20	35
Lithuanian	180	90	90	90	35	60
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,155	540	620
Romanian	1,620	785	835	130	55	70
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	500	200	300
Slovak	460	210	250	55	20	35
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	45	30	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	90	30	60	100	60	40
Bosnian	200	100	95	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	185	75	110
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	175	75	100
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	40	15	25
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	325	145	180
Serbian	655	350	300	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	30	15	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	840	465	380	430	205	225
Basque	20	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	370	200	165	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	325	145	180
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	35	15	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	50	35	15
Chilean	255	105	145	25	20	10
Colombian	265	125	140	80	35	45
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	45	25	20
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	10
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	910	390	515	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	25	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	580	270	305	205	105	100
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	120	65	55
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	35	25	15
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	115	55	55
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	10	10
South African	390	200	190	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	480	225	255
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,625	920	705
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	155	100	50
Armenian	90	40	50	35	15	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	15	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	295	160	130
Iraqi	310	140	175	15	10	10
Israeli	70	30	40	55	45	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	715	410	300
Palestinian	145	100	45	65	35	30
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	245	115	135
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	25	15	15
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	135	50	85
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	615	330	285
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	185	75	110
Pakistani	335	155	185	75	45	30
Punjabi	240	125	115	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	45	20	25
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	70	45	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	10	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	725	330	395
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	25	10	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	220	100	120
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	35	15	20
Mongolian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	90	35	55
Australian	335	145	185	50	20	30
New Zealander	155	60	95	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	620	340	275
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	515	255	260
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,175	530	645
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	370	220	155
54. History	365	180	180	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	170	20	155	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	290	185	105
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	500	335	165
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,160	1,085	70
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,660	580	2,075	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	910	425	490
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	275	140	130
54. History	290	140	145	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	140	15	130	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	230	135	90
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	405	270	130
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	860	795	65
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,310	660	650
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	380	140	235
India	720	345	375	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	935	425	510
France	80	45	35	45	25	25
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	845	390	455
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	365	145	225
India	560	250	315	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	890	410	485
France	85	45	40	40	20	20
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	400	390	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	280	240	45
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	815	395	420
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	385	295	90	300	215	85
Other method	660	400	265	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	170	45	125	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	370	225	150
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	375	225	145
Cantonese	835	450	390	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	550	240	310
English and French	140	60	80	380	145	235
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	1,855	945	910	845	315	525
French	515	205	310	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	600	330	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	4,115	2,135	1,985