Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	130	35	100
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	60	25	35	10	5	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	1,320	630	690	915	450	470
English and French	1,030	450	580	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	1,320	615	705	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	185	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	170	90	75
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	120	45	75
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	95	45	50	25	10	10
Telugu	35	10	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,380	665	720
Albanian	50	25	20	15	5	10
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	140	65	75
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	130	60	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	5
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	40	15	25
Russian	1,870	885	985	25	10	15
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	985	465	520
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Dutch	285	140	140	330	170	165
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	595	270	320
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	10
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	40	20	15
Bengali	50	30	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	0	5
Hindi	545	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	5	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	5
Urdu	310	155	150	0	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	15	10	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	185	100	85
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	30	20	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	35	15	20
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	245	125	125
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	240	120	120
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	45	20	20
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	140	75	70
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Burmese	40	15	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	35	20	20
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	20	10	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	365	170	205
English and French	320	155	165	160	70	90
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	190	90	95
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	345	155	190	205	90	115
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	95	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	700	340	355	85	40	45
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	50	25	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	10	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	580	285	300
Albanian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	45	15	25
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	5	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	15	10	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	15	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	430	205	225
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	45	40	375	180	195
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	10	5	5
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	85	45	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	15	5	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	10	5
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	145	75	65
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	145	75	65
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	460	230	230
English and French	220	110	105	60	30	30
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	390	200	190
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	505	240	265
French	1,065	505	565	820	345	470
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	825	365	455
Aboriginal	20	5	10	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	725	325	400
English and French	70	25	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	0	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	220	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	285	135	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	270	125	145
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	185	90	95
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	180	90	95
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	25	10	15
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	35	35
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	55	30	20
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	10	10
Dutch	295	140	155	360	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	885	375	505
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	10	10
Swedish	90	40	50	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	35	20	15
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	10	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	0	10
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	15	10	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	15	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	650	245	400
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	110	55	55
Portuguese	850	375	475	75	40	35
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	145	55	85
American Sign Language	100	40	65	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	235	140	100
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	235	140	100
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	45	30	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	25	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	50	30	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	30	15	15
Hungarian	515	265	250	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	78,625	38,295	40,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	420	230	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	390	225	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	925	405	515
Brazil	200	80	120	10	10	10
Colombia	175	75	100	35	15	20
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	20	15	10
Mexico	550	210	340	15	10	0
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	235	85	150
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	75	35	40
Germany	595	280	315	190	70	115
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	50	20	25
Italy	855	440	415	30	20	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	300	155	145
Poland	880	430	455	50	10	40
Portugal	265	125	135	15	10	10
Romania	940	485	455	10	10	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	115	50	65
Africa	1,950	970	980	60	45	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	30	15	15
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	555	215	335
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	105	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	10
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	70	25	45
Lebanon	150	105	50	55	25	25
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	25	10	15
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	390	220	165
Americas	535	260	280	70	50	20
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	45	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	150	90	60
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	145	65	85
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	10	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	20	10	15
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	990	470	520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	405	265	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	825	355	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	115	50	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,610	1,325	1,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	95	35	60
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	330	170	160
Black	1,515	835	680	1,285	700	590
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	205	80	120
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	145	65	80
Arab	1,390	670	715	220	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	15	10	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	115	60	55
Japanese	1,535	660	875	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	40	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	65	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	15	10	10	170	50	115
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	60	15	40	1,270	595	675
American	1,500	700	800	830	445	380
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	20	10	15
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,770	860	910
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	1,120	575	545	125	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	195	110	85
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,225	560	660
Danish	1,120	515	610	350	145	205
Finnish	790	380	415	115	75	40
Icelandic	545	255	285	25	15	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	415	165	245
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	265	150	115	30	15	20
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	45	25	25
Estonian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	200	95	105
Latvian	155	85	65	30	15	20
Lithuanian	180	90	90	35	0	25
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	765	370	400
Romanian	1,620	785	835	80	30	50
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	470	210	265
Slovak	460	210	250	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,495	725	765
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	20	15	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	870	445	425	100	40	60
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	850	460	390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	30	10	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	215	100	115
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	495	230	270
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	365	195	170
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	35	0	25
Dominican	10	10	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	60	25	35
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	0	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	25	10	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	0	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	0	15
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	40	20	20
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	60	30	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	25	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	810	440	370
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	605	330	270
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	30	25	10
Armenian	90	40	50	10	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	35	15	15
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	360	195	165
Palestinian	145	100	45	45	20	20
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	100	60	40
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	50	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	115	45	70
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	0	10
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	800	395	405
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	430	235	195
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	210	80	125
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	30	10	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	80	55	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	95	45	50
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	65	35	30
Australian	335	145	185	20	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	30	15	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	350	195	150
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	290	145	140
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	705	310	390
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	225	145	85
54. History	365	180	180	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	870	520	345
25. Library science	170	20	155	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	130	75	50
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	255	175	85
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	725	685	40
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	545	220	320
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	155	95	60
54. History	290	140	145	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	35	0	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	780	470	310
25. Library science	140	15	130	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	90	55	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	720	700	25	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	220	140	75
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	610	580	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,825	985	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	685	380	310
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	75	20	50
India	720	345	375	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	515	305	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	30	20	15
France	80	45	35	20	0	10
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,205	610	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	430	220	210
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	75	25	55
India	560	250	315	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	320	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	25	10	15
France	85	45	40	10	10	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	670	300	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	670	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	675	300	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	315	300	15
22 Utilities	500	320	180	170	130	40
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	380	165	215
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	385	295	90	110	75	35
Other method	660	400	265	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	170	45	125	120	35	85
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	110	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	105	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	170	85	85
English and French	140	60	80	120	60	55
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	1,855	945	910	145	60	85
French	515	205	310	640	260	370
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	180	75	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	140	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	990	485	510
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	885	415	465