Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	235	55	185
100 years and over	20	5	20	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	60	25	35	75	30	45
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	1,320	630	690	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	1,030	450	580	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	1,320	615	705	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	220	120	105
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	205	115	95
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	150	45	105
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	45	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	95	45	50	20	15	15
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	50	25	20	15	5	10
Armenian	70	35	30	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	215	95	120
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	200	85	115
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	0	5
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	5
Czech	210	105	105	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	75	25	45
Russian	1,870	885	985	35	15	25
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	15	10	5
Dutch	285	140	140	425	205	220
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	5
German	1,005	495	510	890	410	475
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	15
Swedish	50	20	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	60	30	25
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	5	0
Hindi	545	260	280	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	15	10	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	15	10	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	245	130	115
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	45	25	15
Portuguese	630	295	340	40	20	20
Romanian	1,125	565	565	15	10	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	290	145	145
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	280	140	140
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	50	25	25
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	165	85	80
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	15	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	65	25	35
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	30	10	20
Hungarian	460	220	240	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	565	275	290
English and French	320	155	165	280	135	140
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	260	130	130
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	345	155	190	690	340	350
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	700	340	355	105	50	55
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	50	25	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	760	375	380
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	55	25	30
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	25	15	15
Russian	1,255	610	640	15	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	565	270	295
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	45	40	495	235	260
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	15	10	5
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	10	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	10	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	105	65	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	15	10	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	15	10	5
Romanian	565	270	290	5	0	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	165	90	75
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	165	90	80
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	10	15
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	110	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	670	330	345
English and French	220	110	105	105	50	55
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	550	270	280
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	860	415	445
French	1,065	505	565	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	20	5	10	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,050	465	585
English and French	70	25	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	5	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	225	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	290	135	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	275	130	150
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	25	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	195	60	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	15	10	0
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	20	15	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	15	10	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	0	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	280	135	150
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	275	130	145
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	25	15	15
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	20	0	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	120	55	65
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	70	40	25
Serbian	585	310	270	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	0	10
Danish	170	75	95	25	15	15
Dutch	295	140	155	480	225	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,470	705	765	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	25	10	15
Swedish	90	40	50	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	65	30	35
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	25	20	10
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	10	10
Urdu	410	205	210	0	10	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	20	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	915	370	545
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	175	85	90
Portuguese	850	375	475	95	45	50
Romanian	1,130	555	575	20	0	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	215	85	125
American Sign Language	100	40	65	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	285	160	125
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	285	155	125
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	70	35	30
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	200	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	30	10	20
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	130	40	90	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	70	30	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	35	10	25
Hungarian	515	265	250	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,350	590	765
Brazil	200	80	120	15	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	30	15	20
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	40	30	10
Mexico	550	210	340	30	15	15
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	265	90	170
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	100	50	50
Germany	595	280	315	415	170	245
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	65	35	30
Italy	855	440	415	45	30	15
Netherlands	235	135	100	395	200	200
Poland	880	430	455	75	30	50
Portugal	265	125	135	15	10	10
Romania	940	485	455	15	10	15
Russian Federation	920	420	505	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	200	95	105
Africa	1,950	970	980	95	60	40
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	55	25	30
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	670	245	420
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	10	0
India	1,745	820	925	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	75	25	55
Lebanon	150	105	50	55	30	30
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	20	0	15
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	25	10	15
Viet Nam	675	290	380	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	570	305	260
Americas	535	260	280	90	65	25
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	10
Europe	795	375	420	265	150	115
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	20	0	15
Africa	230	130	105	25	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	185	65	120
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	20	0	15
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	15	10	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	175	70	105
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	385	180	205
Black	1,515	835	680	1,595	825	770
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	225	85	140
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	175	80	90
Arab	1,390	670	715	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	20	10	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	125	65	65
Japanese	1,535	660	875	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	15	10	10	275	110	165
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	60	15	40	1,840	885	960
American	1,500	700	800	1,190	630	565
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Québécois	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	20	15	0	40	10	25
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	20
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	15	15	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	1,120	575	545	270	115	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	280	165	120
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	70	45	25	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	1,120	515	610	515	225	285
Finnish	790	380	415	195	100	90
Icelandic	545	255	285	35	20	15
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	600	250	350
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	265	150	115	50	20	25
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	60	35	25
Estonian	70	25	45	50	35	15
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	305	145	155
Latvian	155	85	65	45	20	25
Lithuanian	180	90	90	65	20	45
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,140	545	590
Romanian	1,620	785	835	120	40	80
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	625	280	350
Slovak	460	210	250	60	15	40
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	20	15	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	30	20	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	15	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	135	55	75
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	40	15	25
Maltese	120	55	65	45	25	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	280	130	150
Serbian	655	350	300	25	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	675	305	365
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	515	270	250
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	65	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	35	10	30
Dominican	10	10	10	20	15	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	70	30	45
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	20	15	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	35	20	20
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	10	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	910	390	515	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	0	15
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	55	30	25
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	15	15	0
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	80	40	40
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	20	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	945	500	445
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	675	365	305
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	30	25	10
Armenian	90	40	50	20	10	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	30	15	15
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	395	210	185
Palestinian	145	100	45	45	25	20
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	120	70	50
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	60	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	240	110	130
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	10	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	10
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,005	465	545
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	510	260	245
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	260	100	160
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	40	20	25
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	90	55	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	115	50	65
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	10	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	35	15	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	90	55	35
Australian	335	145	185	45	35	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	30	10	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	455	250	205
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	370	185	190
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	3,755	835	2,920	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,000	435	560
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	400	245	155
54. History	365	180	180	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	170	20	155	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	175	100	75
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	400	280	120
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,235	1,140	100
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	750	305	450
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	255	160	95
54. History	290	140	145	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	45	10	40
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	140	15	130	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	125	65	60
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	335	225	110
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,015	930	80
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,050	525	520
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	80	25	60
India	720	345	375	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	35	15	15
France	80	45	35	45	20	20
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	610	290	325
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	80	30	55
India	560	250	315	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	10	15
France	85	45	40	25	10	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	420	405	15
22 Utilities	500	320	180	215	160	50
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	545	260	285
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	385	295	90	205	165	35
Other method	660	400	265	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	170	45	125	235	75	155
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	0	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	200	90	105
English and French	140	60	80	145	65	80
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	1,855	945	910	215	85	130
French	515	205	310	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	215	95	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,330	645	685